高中英语选修性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 同步练习-人教版(2019)
Culture and Cuisine同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）一、阅读理解So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.1. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.A. too much time is spent in teaching about readingB. reading tasks are given with little guidanceC. it is one of the most difficult school coursesD. students spend limited hours in reading2. The teaching of reading will be successful if _______.A. teachers can make their teaching activities observableB. teachers can teach their students how to readC. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsD. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading3. The word “scrutiny”（Paragraph 3）most probably means “_______”.A. unbeliefB. controlC. inquiryD. observation*4. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. reading is more complicated than believableB. reading ability is something gained rather than taughtC. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleD. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read二、语法填空During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. 1. ________ (he) son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge. He trained his army 2. ________ (strict) until it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, he led his army *3. ________ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.In order to avenge his father’s 4. ________ (die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu, *5. ________ he neverforgot his humiliation (羞辱). Many years later, he 6. ________ (set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder (苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. At *7. ________ same time he administered his state carefully, 8. ________ (develop) agriculture. After a few years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.Later, people use it 9. ________ (describe) one who stands self-imposed (自愿接受) hardships to 10. ________ (strong) one’s determination to realize one’s ambition.*三、读后续写I was responding to a call from a small brick flat(用砖做的公寓) ina quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers，or someone who had just had a fight with a lover，or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town.When I arrived at 2：30 a.m.， the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances， many drivers just honk（按喇叭） once or twice，wait a minute，then drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.Unless a situation smelled of danger，I always went to the door.This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance，I reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute，” answered a frail，elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat ，like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls，no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware.“Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab，then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm，and we walked slowly toward the cab.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It's nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”注意：1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 单元提升强化练
When Joe Scaravella opened his restaurant,he named it after his mother. Then,in order to remember his grandmother,Joe invited local grandmothers to cook Italian dishes in his kitchen.“I wanted to try to recreate that:the grandma cooking in the kitchen,”he said.
D.Home-made dishes go popular 答案 A 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,乔·斯卡拉维拉为了纪念他的祖母,邀请 当地的祖母在他的厨房做意大利菜,从此一发不可收拾,并举行了厨艺大赛, 将比赛扩大到来自世界各地的女性,以便有意义地庆祝每一种文化。因此, 在2015年,“世界祖母”倡议诞生了,说明祖母的菜肴赢得了全世界人们的喜 爱。A项概括了文章的大意。
A 级 必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.阅读理解
A (2023·山东济南高二期末) Maybe you grew up eating food made by your grandmothers,and these mouth-watering dishes can bring back sweet,unforgettable memories.Perhaps it was Italian noodles or even Chinese dumplings.Now,at Enoteca Maria,a unique restaurant in New York City,you can eat the dishes same to your grandmother’s cooking.
高中英语人教版 选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Using langu
Unit 3 Food and Culture——Using language(1)一、完成句子1. _____________(没有证据) that the price of wheat will go up.2. ____________________(虽然他爱他的学生), he is very strict with them.3. _____________ (由你决定)whether we accept the present or not.4. _________________(与任何会议一样), you want to know your participants well.5. _________________ (大概需要半小时)to get to the airport.二、完形填空I keep a pocket knife in my handbag and it comes in handy for all sorts of things. I have __1__ carried it with me since I discovered it on a boat we bought and __2__ for about twenty years. It has been through many adventures with us.I recently __3__ an interesting flight and was pulled up at the departure gate. When my bag went through the xray machine, my __4__ was discovered. I had forgotten it was there and as I rarely __5__， it hadn’t crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated (没收)．We had gone through thegate and it was the time for us to __6__ the plane so there wasn’t time for me to go __7__ and post it to myself.The security lady at the gate saw that I was __8__ at losing one of my treasure possessions. They usually just threw away things that got confiscated. But she __9__ to post it to me if I wrote down the __10__ and gave her the postage money. I was so grateful that I tried to __11__ her and she asked me to stop as they weren’t supposed to do this and she would get into trouble if anyone found out.The next day in the post I received a little package with my pocket knife and the __12__ from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had __13__ her to keep the rest for her __14__. It was so nice to be the recipient (接受者) of a kind deed like that.Now I often do __15__ little things for others and have started using smile cards. Hopefully the world is becoming a kinder place bit by bit.1．A. never B．alwaysC．hardly D．seldom2．A. stayed in B．kept upC．looked around D．lived on3．A. invited B．hiredC．took D．brought4．A. knife B．moneyC．secret D．plan5．A. walked B．spokeC．thought D．flew26．A. order B．followC．board D．find7．A. ahead B．backC．down D．up8．A. anxious B．nervousC．angry D．happy9．A. refused B．offeredC．agreed D．pretended0．A. number B．promiseC．time D．address11．A. persuade B．satisfyC．thank D．comfort12．A. reward B．changeC．cost D．expense13．A. urged B．encouragedC．begged D．force14．A. bravery B．supportC．kindness D．cleverness15．A. difficult B．interestingC．important D．some三、语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related 1. _____________ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes tolive 2. _____________ healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after3. _____________(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.These are some suggestions 4. _____________(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit 5. _____________(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. _____________ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 7._____________(regular) because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your 8. _____________(weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day 9. _____________(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, 10. _____________(say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.一、完成句子1.There is no evidence2.While he loves his students3.It is up to you4.As with any meeting5.It takes about half an hour二、完形填空1．B 句意：我一直携带着这把小刀。
人教版2023选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food And Culture基础词汇讲解练习含答案
人教版（2023）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food And Culture基础词汇讲解练习（含答案）【人教版2023】选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food And Culture 教师版主题语境：人与社会——不同民族的文化和健康的方式第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇cuisine /kw zi n/ n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪prior / pra (r)/ adj. 先前的；优先的prior to 在…之前的consist /k n s st/ vi.consist of 由……组成（或构成）pepper / pep (r)/ n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipe / res pi/ n. 烹饪法；食谱bold /b uld/ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的chef / ef/ n. 厨师；主厨peppercorn / pep k n/ n. 胡椒粒vinegar / v n g (r)/ n. 醋stuff /st f/ vt. 填满；把…塞进n. 东西；物品slice /sla s/ n. （切下的食物）薄片vt. 把…切成薄片slice off 切下onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱；葱头lamb /l m/ n. 羊羔肉；羔羊lamb kebab /k b b/烤羊肉串elegant / el g nt/ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的dim sum /d m's m/ n. 点心（中国食品）exceptional / k sep nl/ adj. 特别的；罕见的minimum / m n m m/ n. 最小值；最少量adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的consume /k n sju m/ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗temper / temp (r)/ n. 脾气、火气vegetarian / ved te ri n/ n. 素食者junk /d k/ n. 无用的东西junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品garlic / gɑ l k/ n. 蒜bacon / beik n/ n. 熏猪肉；咸肉ham /h m/ n. 火腿sausage / s s d / n. 香肠；腊肠cabbage / k b d / n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜bean curd / bi n k d/ n. (=tofu / t fu /) 豆腐brand /br nd/ n. 品牌olive / l v/ n. 油橄榄；橄榄树fig /f g/ n. 无花果ingredient / n gri dj nt/ n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分dessert /d z t/ n. （饭后）甜点dough /d u/ n. 生面团stable / ste bl/ adj. 稳定的；稳重的haggis / h g s/ n. （苏格兰）羊杂碎肚canteen /k n ti n/ n. 食堂；餐厅cafeteria / k f t ri / n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂bun /b n/ n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼chilli / t li/ n. (NAmE= chili)(pl；-es）辣椒pork /p k/ n. 猪肉red braised /bre zd/ pork 红烧肉pearl /p l/ n. 珍珠somewhat / s mhw t/ adv. 有点；稍微madam / m d m/ n. 夫人；女士calorie / k l ri/ n. 卡路里（热量单位）association / s usi ei n/ n. 协会；关联regardless /r gɑ dl s/ adv. 不顾；不加理会regardless of 不管；不顾category /k t g ri/ n. 类别；种类vitamin /v t m n；NAmE 'va t-/ n. 维生素fibre (especially US fiber) /fa b (r)/ n. 纤维；纤维制品quantity /kw nt ti/ n. 数量；数额dairy /de ri/ adj. 奶制的；乳品（业）的n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂moderation /m d re n/ n. 适度；合理ideal /a di l/ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的n. 理想；完美的人（或事物）fundamental /f nd mentl/ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则chew /t u / vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼consistent /k ns st nt/ adj. 一致的；连续的modest /m d st/ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的trick /tr k/ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏overall / uv r' l/ adv. 总体上；大致上adj. 全面的；综合的Jean/ a n/ Anthelme/' θ lm/ Brillat-Savarin /'br l 's v r n/ 让.安泰尔姆；布里亚-瓦兰（法国美食家）Kazak /k 'z k/ adj. 哈萨克族的n. 哈克族人St Andrews /s nt' ndru z/ 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市）Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意1. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪2. onion n. 洋葱；葱头3. lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊4. minimum n. 最小值；最少量adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的5. garlic n. 蒜6. bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉7. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠8. calorie n. 卡路里；(热量单位)9. category n. 类别；种类10. fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品11. cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜12. dessert n. (饭后)甜点高频词汇知其形1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的2. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱3. chef n. 厨师；主厨4. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品5. junk n. 无用的东西6. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅7. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂8. somewhat adv. 有点；稍微9. madam n. 夫人；女士10. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会11. quantity n. 数量；数额12. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则13. chew vi. &vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼14. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏15. overall adv. 总体上；大致上adj. 全面的；综合的拓展词汇通变化1. consist vi. 在于；存在于→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 始终如一地；一贯地2. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优美；高雅3. except prep. 除……之外→exception n. 例外→exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→exceptionally adv. 极其；非常4. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的n. 最小值；最少量→maximum adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的n. 最大量；最大限度；最高限度5. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费；消耗6. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地7. associate vt. 联系；联想→association n. 协会；关联→associated adj. 相关联的；有联系的高频词块明搭配1. prior to 在……之前的2. a case in point 明证；恰当的例证3. regardless of 不管；不顾4. refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；参考；查阅5. tend to do sth 往往会做某事6. be stuffed with... 用……填满……7. consist of 由……组成(构成)8. slice... off 切下9. at a/the minimum 至少10. go hand in hand密切相关；息息相关词汇风暴连连看1. 头脑风暴一名词＋介词＋名词①face to face A. 背对背②heart to heart B. 肩并肩③shoulder to shoulder C. 肩并肩④hand in hand D. 面对面⑤back to back E. 手拉手⑥side by side F. 心连心答案①-⑥DFBEAC2. 头脑风暴二A. 品质①modest A. 诚实的②diligent B. 和蔼的③kind C. 谦虚的④honest D. 勤勉的⑤faithful E. 体贴的⑥considerate F. 忠诚的答案①-⑥CDBAFEB. 数量与大量①quantity 数量②amount 数量③number 数量④mass 大量⑤plenty 大量⑥abundance 大量3. 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A. 零食①chips A. n 巧克力②butter B. n. (pl. ) 炸土豆条(片)；炸薯条③honey C. n. 爆(玉)米花④chocolate D. n. 蜂蜜⑤popcorn E. n. 黄油；奶油⑥sauce F. n. 酱；调味汁答案①-⑥BEDACFB. 主食①dumpling A. n. (pl. )面条②pancake B. n. 薄煎饼③porridge C. n. 大豆；黄豆④noodles D. n. 饭菜；菜肴⑤cuisine E. n. 饺子⑥soybean F. n. 烤面包片；吐司⑦flour G. n. 面粉；谷物磨成的粉⑧toast H. n. 稀饭；粥答案①-⑧EBHADCGFC. 肉食①fish A. n. 猪排②steak B. n. 羊肉③sausage C. n. 香肠；腊肠④chop D. n. 牛肉⑤beef E. n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排⑥mutton F. n. 鱼肉答案①-⑥FECADBⅠ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：if引导条件状语从句If you are using food mostly for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet.如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养，那么你已经在饮食方面走对了路子。
高中英语人教版 选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Using langu
Unit 3 Food and Culture——Using language(2)一、单词拼写1.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant (联想) with childhood holidays for me.2.This book clearly falls into the (种类) of fictionalised autobiography.3.A large (数量) of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.4.Beijing Language and Culture University is (理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture.5.A (基本的) change in the organization of health services was required.6.Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well.7.The results are entirely (一致的) with our earlier research.8.Could you tell me the (诀窍) of making such tasty cakes?二、短语填空1.The law requires equal treatment for all,race,religion or sex.2.Conservation groups have been the benefits and dangers of wolves.3.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will have to on production.4.Make maximum use of the whole fruit,including the pulp which is fibre.5.The program has become increasingly college students in the United States.三、阅读理解A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth；I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said.I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report，I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young，the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then，we all lived close to one another，usually in a small city，and sometimes even neighborswould go doortodoor on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.In the living room，a large table would already be laid out，complete with a fancy tablecloth，readymade dumpling fillings，and dishes full of candy，fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later，while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem.It's not only in China.When I went abroad，I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark，they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner，no matter how much it ruins their breath.They think it's a delicacy，and it's connected with their culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition.1．What did the writer become aware of?A．She had ever typed a report about seeds.B．She ate various snacks while watching TV.C．She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A．The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B．Children can eat delicious food on that day.C．The families would get together for it.D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.3．The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating breadis ．A．acceptable B．criticalC．neutral D．doubtful4．What lesson can we learn from the passage?A．One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.B．Eating habits come from a certain culture.C．It is good to form healthy eating habits.D．Changing your eating habits will change your life.四、语法填空A couple of years ago, on one of the hottest days of the year, I was pulling my car into my garage when I saw a man 1 （cut）the grass at the next door to the bank, pouring with sweat.I didn’t know him, but I realised he needed a cold drink. I2 （immediate）went in the house and took a drink3 my fridge and went back outside. Then I4 （stand）on my sidewalk where he could see me when he turned the mower （割草机）around.I held up the drink and pointed to him. He nodded gratefully. When he came over 5 （accept）the bottle from me, he thanked me again 6 again and said he was just now considering going to the nearby gas station to get something to drink. Ever sincethat day, he 7 （do）a lot of things for me. He often cuts the grass around my sidewalk, and gives me good 8 （suggestion）whenever I need help. However, he refuses to take any pay for all these things. He just shakes my hand and gives me 9 smile each time. I’ve been repaid with 10 （kind）so many times.一、单词拼写1.associations2.category3.quantity4.ideal5.fundamental6.chew7.consistent8.tricks二、短语填空1.regardless of2.arguing over3.cut down4.high in5.popular with三、阅读理解1.C 细节理解题。
高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCultureUsingLanguage课后练习、课
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. The captain was always o_________, even when things were at their worst. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. The problem begins when we add huge q____________of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)3. “Sit here and b_______yourself, young lady!” the mother shouted at her naughty daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. We are not __________（乐观的）about the outcome. （根据汉语意思填空）5. I ____________(真诚地) hope I’ll see her again. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．(根据汉语提示填空)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. If you choose this career, you’ll meet interesting people, earn a good salary, work in pleasant s________(环境), and be respected by your peers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8. Your comprehension of these concepts is f ________ (基础的) to any meaningful discussion of the subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. Students should involve themselves in community activities________________.学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二同步习题：UNIT 3单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATibetan FoodButter TeaWhen making butter tea, one needs to stir the yak butter and tea until they blend well. Butter tea'saroma can easily fill one's nostrils, and it is an essential daily drink for Tibetans. Butter tea canstrengthen the body, nourish the soul, coordinate dispositions, make the soul calm, and keep out thecold. It contains Tibetans' comprehension and wisdom of survival.Tibetan NoodlesThe favorite wheat-based food of Tibetans is the local noodles. When a bowl of Tibetan noodles ispresented, the delicate color of the vessel, the clear soup, the thick noodles and the pleasant dicedbeef, along with a small bowl of hot sauce make people lick their lips. No wonder someoneexclaimed, after having a big meal in a Tibetan noodle restaurant, “This is not only the liveliestTibetan meal, but also represents the vigorousness of Tibetans.”Stone-Pot ChickenThe stone-pot chicken is perhaps the most distinctive dish in Tibet. The pot is made of natural stones on the shores of Yarlung Tsangpo River. These stones are hollowed (挖) out and soaked in the water of Yarlung Tsangpo for thirty days before being used as pots. This especially delicious dish is made by putting Tibetan chicken and dozens of Chinese herbs into the pot and stewing it for several hours. Tibetan YogurtAfter tasting Tibetan yogurt, your concept of yogurt might be completely changed. The yogurt inTibet is thick and strong, but it's very sour. Even with sugar and honey, people who taste it for thefirst time still wince at this sourness. However, if you begin to like this yogurt's originality, then every time you have this yogurt, it will seem like a festival treat.1.If you want to get relaxation and keep warm, what can you take?A.The butter tea.B.The Tibetan yogurt.C.The stone-pot chicken.D.The Tibetan noodles.2.What is special about the stone-pot chicken?A.It can strengthen the body.B.Its pot is delicate and colorful.C.Its pot is made of natural stones.D.The chicken is thick and strong.3.What's the purpose of this passage?A.To compare some famous Tibetan food.B.To introduce some famous Tibetan food.C.To attract people to make Tibetan food.D.To make comments on some famous Tibetan food.BIt was an autumn day,and I was standing in the kitchen,hanging my head over the counter and trying to figure out how many calories were in a bowl of homemade yogurt and fruit.And I felt annoyed.I was16,and my best friend and I had gone to our first Weight Watchers meeting. It was the trend in the mid-1980s,and even though I was an athlete,like many teen girls,I didn't necessarily like what I saw in the mirror.But after a week or so of recording every meal and snack and calculating the calories,I had had enough.I went back to my routine of chewing whatever I wanted,running and skiing,and let that be that.And it's still pretty much what I do;as long as the workouts are regular and the food is whole and balanced,my body's set point hasn't varied for years.The weight loss trend of three decades ago—full of scales and counting calories—has fallen away.Now fasting(禁食)is popular.The ways to keep fit vary:on the5:2 diet a person eats for five days and fasts for two days each week,while the18:6refers to fasting for18hours and then eating within a six-hour window each day.In this issue,Associate Editor Mark Barna tries to understand the science behind the fasting plans.Researchers have found that animals like monkeys age more slowly after years of eating less,and in the lab in humans,they saw improvements in a number of signs that indicated the risk of some hard to cure diseases.The hope for healthy weight loss isn't over yet,but at least now the calculators don't have to be on at every meal.4.What made the author annoyed?A.Her body was not as strong as an athlete's.B.There were too many calories in the yogurt and fruit.C.The Weight Watchers meeting was not necessary for her.D.She had to work out the calories in every meal and snack.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“chewing”?A.Eating.B.Doing.C.Cooking.D.Choosing.6.How do people keep fit now?A.They limit the calories they take in.B.They lose weight only.C.They fast daily or weekly.D.They eat enough every day.7.What do we know about the researchers'finding in this passage?A.People grow more slowly if they eat less.B.People are healthier if they eat less.C.People have stopped losing weight now.D.People calculate their food for every meal.CProcessed foods like chips,sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt,sugar and fat. Now,scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.Scientists have already linked low-cost,packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world.Obesity increases the risk of many health problems.Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups.The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives (添加剂).Sodas,packaged cookies,instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块)are some examples of highly processed foods.But also included are products that can seem healthy,such as morning cereals,energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.Researchers conducted a four-week study involving20people.They found that people ate about500more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods.The researchers permitted the20participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted.They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed.In another study,researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease.A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.When fed less processed foods,people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger,and less of a hormone that causes hunger.The reason for the reaction is not clear.The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study.He said that processed foods were usually“softer and easier to chew and swallow”.Hall noted the source ofnutrients might make a difference.For example,fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.Avoiding processed foods can be hard,especially for people with limited time and money.Processed foods can also take many forms.In addition,companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier.The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods.But,they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.8.What kind of food do energy bars belong to?A.Fairly health-friendly foods.B.Especially beneficial foods.C.Relatively high-cost foods.D.Highly processed foods.9.What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph4?A.It does harm to people potentially.B.It can often result in death.C.It makes people get less calories.D.It makes little difference to people's health.10.What is more likely to make people feel full?A.Fiber added to packaged foods.B.Fiber from fruit and vegetables.C.Highly processed foods like instant noodles.D.Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Different Kinds of Processed FoodsB.Recent Studies on Processed FoodsC.How Bad Processed Foods are!D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed FoodsDNext time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee,you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kind of cancer.Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above65℃,when swallowed,can causecancer of the esophagus(食道).The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at70℃or above.Those studies were completed in Iran,China and South America.In developed countries,health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic(酒精的)drinks.However,this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages(饮料,酒水)at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States,many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around60℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.However, tea drinkers in Iran and mate drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to70℃.The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw(吸管).This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.The findings,however,are good news for coffee drinkers.In1991,the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic(致癌的).The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears to be responsible.12.What might be the cause of esophageal cancer?A.Smoking.B.Alcoholic drinks.C.Unhealthy vegetables.D.Hot drinks.13.Where do tea drinkers like adding milk?A.In China.B.In Iran.C.In Europe.D.In South Africa.14.What does the underlined word“scalding” in Paragraph5mean?A.Sweet.B.Cold.C.Hot.D.Tasteless.15.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?A.Once,the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.B.Drinks below60℃can cause esophageal cancer.C.Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.D.Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 分层跟踪检测
UNIT3分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Can you write down the (食谱) for the dish so thatI can cook it at home?2.He has had a number of different jobs,ranging from(厨师)to swimming instructor.3.Helen (把……切成薄片)the cake,giving each one a share at the birthday party the other day.4.He was only five feet nine,the (最低的) height fora policeman.5.He has a bad (脾气) and will not listen to anybody,so you’d better not stand in his path.6.Enjoying the local (菜肴) is one of the delights of the holiday abroad.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The boy has an (eathematics.2.He strolled about,looking very comfortable in his (elegance) new suit.3.He was advised to reduce his alcohol (consume) considering his health condition.4.All the drawers were stuffed letters and papers.5.The airman (bold) jumped from the airplane with his parachute.6.Some people become (vegetable) because they believe that this will benefit their health.Ⅲ.单句写作1.在出发前三天打电话预订即可。
高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodandCulture单元复习与测试课后练习、课时练习
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)1. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with _______(醋). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different _______(类别) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of _______(维生素) and _______(纤维), rather than processed foods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3. We just ate whatever was left in the university _______(餐厅). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)4. Large human brains c_____________(消耗）more food, and weaken muscles.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)5. Based on their personal experience, c____________(厨师)make various dishes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)三、完成句子6. 中国有很多岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。
China has many islands, _______________________________________ is Taiwan.7. 希尔福瑟姆实际上处于丘陵地带，那儿的土壤主要含沙。
Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly ______________ sand.四、根据所给汉语提示填空8. He arrived home, ______________ (又累又饿). (根据汉语提示完成句子)9. A merica’s most popular Chinese dish ___________(由……构成) fried chicken favoured with hot red ______(胡椒粉). (根据汉语提示完成句子)10. ____________________ (为了保持健康), we should__________(不仅) eat more healthy food, but also____________________(经常锻炼). (根据汉语提示完成句子)五、完形填空11. Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good relationship with food. Children who_________too much of the wrong types of foods are at_________risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. With all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily._________, there are ways you can employ to_________children achieve this goal.Serve your child mainly_________snacks, such as fruit and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks accessible by placing them on low shelves in the fridge so your children can_________them when hungry.If you don't_________your child to eat a particular food, keep it out of the house.She/He can't eat food that isn't_________. Make less unhealthy food—something you eat_________.This will limit the__________of junk food your child can eat.Don't use junk food as a trading tool.__________children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods__________makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so__________non-food rewards. Children learn by__________what you do. In my opinion, if you don't want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and__________eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks.1.A．eat B．waste C．have D．make2.A．lower B．better C．higher D．bigger3.A．Therefore B．However C．Formally D．Finally4.A．order B．see C．help D．protect5.A．unhealthy B．simple C．poor D．healthy6.A．cook B．reach C．arrive D．afford7.A．hope B．want C．advise D．promise8.A．here B．there C．over D．out9.A．immediately B．always C．honestly D．rarely10.A．quality B．character C．amount D．shape11.A．Providing B．Rewarding C．Sharing D．Filling12.A．only B．also C．even D．ever13.A．choose B．buy C．exchange D．demand14.A．remembering B．delaying C．watching D．imagining15.A．prevent B．keep C．avoid D．ban六、阅读选择(阅读理解)12. It’s 3 o'clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire (欲望) for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to makewhen you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which controls our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite (食欲) and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates (刺激) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat orhigh in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or controlled eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you refuse yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time reduced food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very special, know that it’s the fault of your brain, instead of your stomach.1. The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to ________. A．deepen the understanding of hunger B．report the discovery of craving studyC．introduce the topic of the whole passage D．remind readers of their own special food2. What do we learn about food craving?A．It shows food is connected with emotion. B．It makes sure that a person survives hunger.C．It means the stomach functions well. D．It proves the brain decides your appetite.3. What’s the likely result of dieting?A．The drop of chemicals. B．The increase of food desire.C．The refusal of fat and sugar. D．The disappearance of appetite.4. In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?A．Education. B．Entertainment.C．Science. D．Economy.13. A dozen international coffee experts moved around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping,smelling and tasting. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches attentively as the judges’ circle, awaiting a decision on her latest crop of beans.In recent years, China is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Pu’er International Specialty Coffee Expo in China’s southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados (酷爱者) from across the globe. “Coffee has huge potential in China,” says Liu Ying, who is working in private investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Pu’er five years ago. “The younger generatio nprefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea.” Still, Pu’er remains synonymous with tea. In a region of China known for thousands of years of tea growing, a new crop is beginning to change the country’s landscape: coffee. This town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Pu’er. But the region’s mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as China’s young people move away from tradit ional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Pu’er’s farmers are catering to the demand. Yunnan accounts for 98% of China’s coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Pu’er. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the world - rising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.In April, Seattle’s annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks’ launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke (定制的) ways to create distinct flavors -allowing them to enter the market of special ty coffee. “At current coffee prices, I can’t even feed my family,” says the farmer Yang. “My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.” That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor, or allowing them to “honey” in their sugary inner layer, which adds a slight sweetness.“If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me,” says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Pu’er’s Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a laughte r. “It’s a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.”1. What is the best title of the passage?A．Coffee gains ground in China’s tea-growing heartlandB．Coffee is taking the place of Pu’er tea in Yunnan province.C．Bespoke coffee in Ynnnan has a variety of flavors.D．China has become a top coffee producer in the world.2. People grow coffee in Pu’er because ________.A．they have the tradition to plant coffeeB．Starbuck needs coffee from Yunnan provinceC．coffee planted there has a special flavorD．they think coffee has great potential in China3. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A．Pu’er cannot produce coffee.B．Coffee enjoys a good reputation.C．Pu’er is most famous for its tea.D．Coffee is as popular as coffee.4. What does Samuel Gurel think of Yang’s coffee beans?A．He is worried about it. B．He thinks highly of it.C．He doubts about its future. D．He shows no interest in it.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。
人教版选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元测试卷 ( 详解版)
选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试卷姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________听力测试。
（每个1.5分）text 1:Tom was a taxi driver. One day, he picked up a passenger, an old lady, at midnight. The lady asked Tom to take her to the airport and requested him to drive through downtown. She said she was not in a hurry, because her flight was in the morning. She told Tom that she had been living her entire life in this city, but that she was moving abroad to live with her children and not coming back. Hearing her words, Tom started the car without saying anything. For the next several hours, they drove through the city. She showed Tom the places which meant a lot to her, like the church where she got married and the factory where she used to work. Finally she said, “Let’s go now.” Then they drove in silence to the airport. When they arrived there, Tom gave her a hug. The lady said, “Thank you. You gave an old lady a little moment of joy.”1.What was Tom?A. A taxi driver.B. A passenger.C. A flight attendant.答案：A2 .When did Tom pick up the old lady?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At midnight.答案：C3 .Where did the lady finally go?A. To the airport.B. To the factory.C. To the church.答案：A4 .How did the lady feel in the end?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Tired.答案：Btext 2: 解析：LeBron James is an American basketball player who plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was born on December 30, 1984 in Akron, Ohio. He has been famous since he was a high school student, when the United States’ media began to focus on him as a future basketball star. Then he was chosen by the Cleveland Cavaliers. Residents of Ohio were extremely excited that he remained in his home state to play ball.In 2010, he left the Cavaliers to play for the Miami Heat. Cleveland fans were very disappointed to see him leave, and many felt that he did it simply because he wanted to win a title. Indeed, he did win two championships with the Heat. However, in 2014, he decided to rejoin the Cavaliers.In his career, he has won four Most Valuable Player awards and two Olympic gold medals. He has also been named one of professional sports’ most influential athletes.5. Where was LeBron James born?A. In Akron.B. In Cleveland.C. In Miami.答案：A6 .When did James join the Miami Heat?A. In 1984.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.答案：B7 .How did Cleveland fans feel when James left the Cavaliers?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Disappointed.答案：C8 .How many Most Valuable Player awards has James won?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.答案：B9.Who was Tony?A. a policeman.B. a repairman.C. a businessman.答案：C解析：Tony was a rich businessman. He had a nice shop in a small town. He sold diamond necklaces which were very expensiv e. All was going well, but then Tony’s shop was broken into at night twice within one month, and a lot of diamond necklaces were stolen each time. It made Tony very worried. He asked the police for help, but the police didn’t manage to catch the thief afte r three weeks. So, Tony decided to do something about it. He bought a camera and put it up in his shop so that it could photograph anyone who broke in at night. He also put some very cheap diamond necklaces near the front of the store for the thief to see. A few nights later, the thief came again, but he did not touch any of the cheap diamond necklaces that Tony had put out for him. He took the camera instead. It was worth $15,000.10.How many times was the shop broken into within one month?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.答案：B11.What did Tony do at last?A. He closed the shop.B. He bought a camera.C. He asked others for help.答案：B12.How would Tony probably feel in the end?A. Relieved.B. Pleased.C. Regretful.答案：CII.单词填空。
人教版选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE(含解析)
选择性必修第二册UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Success ________ in the ability to make ________ efforts through failures. (consist)2．All ________ experts without ________ have participated in the competition. (except) 3．When it comes to ________，________ in the developed countries ________ the most energy in the world. (consume)4．The Student ________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is ________ with exercise. (associate)5．________ to coming here, I was offered ________ in this sports club. (prior)6．We had to think of a ________ to deal with this ________ problem. (trick)7.All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ________，so they can live a ________ life. (stable)二、短语填空consist of, regardless of, relate...to, make up, be up to sb./sth., slice(...) off 1．She is determined to live a fulfilling life ____________ what the future holds.2．Last month they ____________ the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play.3．As a matter of fact, it ____________ the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.4．This adventure novel ____________ ten chapters, the last of which impresses me most.5．Lay the pineapple on a flat surface, cut off the top, ____________ the bottom and cut off the sides.6．The report seeks to ____________ the rise in crime ____________ an increase in unemployment.三、补全句子1．当他到家的时候，他发现有人闯入了他的家。