英语专题训练专题二 代词
中考英语复习专题 02 代词 (解析版)
【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题二_代词版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题二：代词代词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考考点。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对代词考查列了六项：①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④指示代词⑤不定代词⑥疑问代词。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第54题（完形填空）考查的是代词whoever、whatever、whichever 与whenever的辨析；第63题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法；第78题（短文改错）考查的是不定代词much与many的辨析，第80题（短文改错）考查的是your与our的辨析。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第44题（完形填空）考查的是代词each，another，this与that 的辨析；第68题（语法填空）考查的是its的用法（给出代词it，根据题意须将其变为its）；第71题（短文改错）考查的是关系代词that与which的辨析；第79题（短文改错）考查的是our与his的辨析。
2017高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题考查的是关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
I.代词种类：II.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词对应关系表：III.不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
专题02 代词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)
专题02代词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·山东高考真题）—Amy, is this Jenny's bike?—Let me see. Oh, no. ________is red.A．She B．Hers.C．Her D．Herself 2．（2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which 3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中）— Which of the two films did you prefer?— Actually I didn’t like ______.A．either of them B．both of them C．none of them D．neither of them 4．（2021·天津高三期末）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.A．which B．themC．all D．who5．（2021·天津河东区·）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A．ones B．one C．that D．those 6．（2021·天津高三一模）—It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he?—________of a manager, I am not sure.A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything 7．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）——How many girls are there in our classroom?——________.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom. A．No one; nobody B．None; nobody C．None; none D．Nobody; none 8．（2021·天津高二期末）Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.A．there B．this C．that D．it 9．（2021·天津高二期末）________ is important for us to break boundaries and work together.A．What B．That C．This D．It 10．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期末）Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A．that B．it C．one D．some 11．（2021·天津市天津中学高三月考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but_______ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither12．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）After work I went to the box office to buy the tickets for Kungfu Panda 2, only to be told there was ______ left．A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 13．（2021·云南高三学业考试）I’d appreciate _______________ if you could give me an early reply.A．you B．myself C．it D．them 14．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末）I know the dinner with your boss will be boring, but if you get an important phone call during meal, it is easierto .A．make a hit B．make an exit C．make a difference D．make a distinction15．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中）Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．（2021·天津高三二模）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A．that B．oneC．it D．this17．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted18．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included. A．one B．itC．some D．that19．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it20．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?A．it; it B．it; what C．that; it D．what; which 21．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A．which B．that C．something D．the one 22．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when 23．（2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末）Miss Shen’s methods of teaching are nothing like________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.A．that B．this C．ones D．those 24．（2021·浙江高三月考）He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes ________ and interesting.A．one; living B．one who; lively C．he; lovely D．he who; live 25．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither二、汉译英（整句）26．（2021·上海高二期末）建议在低温下做这项实验。
专题二 代词 中考英语一轮复习考点讲与练(试题版)
专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1. 人称代词的分类人称主格宾格单数复数单数复数第一人称I we me us 第二人称you you you you第三人称hetheyhimthem she herit it(1) 基本用法【高频考点】动词之前用主格，动介之后用宾格I hit him by accident. 我不小心撞到了他。
注意：“动词+ 副词”短语，代词宾格，置于动词和副词之间。
“动词+ 介词”，代词宾格，置于介词之后。
Here is your coat. Put it on, please.这是你的大衣，请把它穿上。
I have to look after her at home today.我今天必须在家照顾她。
(2) 特殊用法a. 人称代词单独使用或用于简略回答时，通常用宾格。
—Who is going to read?—Me.b. 人称代词用于as 和than 之后，如果as 和than 作介词，常用宾格；如果as 和than 作连词，常用主格。
She is as fat as I am.c.it 的特殊用法★it 用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物，可指时间、距离、天气、温度、度量等。
—What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎样？—It’s sunny. 很晴朗。
Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩？★ it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。
It’s important for us to work hard.努力工作对我们来说很重要。
★ it 代替动词不定式作形式宾语。
I found it easy to work out the Maths problem.我发现算出这道数学题很容易。
3.【高频考点】人称代词的顺序几个人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序是：单数：二、三、一；复数：一、二、三。
英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词
poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s
B. its
C. one's
D. one
2. (2017省卷27题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she gave up ____C____ job when she became a mother.
take one's temperature量体温
make (one's) bed 铺床
例1：(2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can
cheer me up.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it
【方法点拨】根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些杜
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 反身代词
形容词性 名词性
I
me
my
mine myself
we
us
our
ours ourselves
you
you
your yours yourself
you
you
your yours yourselves
类别 位置
作用
例句
主格 句首
主语 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2022高二英语语法专练：专题2 代词和不定代词(学生版+解析版)
代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him2. ______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.A. It, doB. What, didC. That, should doD. Whether, will do3. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.A. one, oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither6. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A Such B. That C. So D. What7. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A. themB. itC. thatD. which8. I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that9. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those10. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what11. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one12. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those13. Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that14. It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.A. no such a thingB. no such thingC. such no thingD. no such things15. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which16. ----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. itD. one17. _______is no need for you to come if you don’t want to.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever19. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which20. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it代词和不定代词1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him【答案解析】B【详解】考查形式宾语。
英语语法专题二 代词
栏目索引专题二 代词栏目索引总纲目录考点三 不定代词栏目索引考点突破考点一 人称代词与物主代词考点突破人称代词及物主代词的构成及用法人称代词不仅指人,也可指物,有人称、数和格的变化。
物主代词是人称代词的属格形式,表示“所有”关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
考点突破栏目索引考点突破栏目索引栏目索引考点突破2.形容词性物主代词通常放在名词前作定语。
如:my pen pal我的笔友 her name她的名字3.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
常和of连用作定语。
如:This book is mine. Yours(Your book) is on your desk.这本书是我的。
你的(书)在你的桌子上。
Judy is a friend of mine.Judy是我的一个朋友。
考点突破栏目索引考点突破栏目索引栏目索引考点突破注意:1.this/these指代下文要提到的事,that/those指上文提到过的事。
如: Please remember this:Where there is a will, there is a way.请记住:有志者,事竟成。
He was busy. That was why he didn't go out for a walk with us.他很忙。
那就是他没有和我们一起去散步的原因。
2.打电话时用this指代自己,用that指代对方。
如:This is Nancy speaking. Who's that?我是Nancy,你是谁?考点突破栏目索引三、it,one/ones, that/those作替代词时的区别1.it特指上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物。
如:I have a new schoolbag. It's very nice.我有一个新书包。
它很漂亮。
2.one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个(表示几个时用ones),同类而不同物。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题02 代词(解析版)
高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。
“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。
“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。
故选B。
2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。
句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。
指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。
This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。
故选A。
3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。
A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。
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专题二代词易错清单1.this和that打电话时,介绍自己时,要用“This is+某人”这个句型。
在形容词比较等级中,常用that, 不用this。
如:—Is that Ma Lin speaking? ——你是马玲吗?—Yes. This is Ma Lin speaking. ——是的,我是。
这是打电话用语。
询问对方是谁时,不能说“Are you...?”,应该说“Is that...speaking?”。
应答时不能说“I am...”,应该说“This is...speaking.”或“speaking”。
His pronunciation is better than that of his teacher.他的发音比他的老师好。
2.one,that,itone表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。
如:I can't find my mobile phone. I think I must buy one.我找不到我的手机了。
我想我该去买一个。
(不定)The MP5 you bought is bigger than that I bought.你买的那个MP5比我买的大。
(同类但不同个)I can't find my key. I don't know where I put it.我找不到我的钥匙。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
(同一物)3.few,a few,little,a little如:He has a few friends here.他在这儿有一些朋友。
It was freezing cold outside. There were few people in the streets.天气非常冷,街上几乎没有人。
He has a little money but not enough to buy that dictionary.他有点钱但不够买那本词典的。
Hurry up! There is little time left.快点!没多少时间了。
4.both,all,either,any,neither,none如:Both of them are my good friends.他们俩都是我的好朋友。
如:She bought two toys,but neither can please the child.她买了两个玩具,却没有一个能让小孩高兴。
—Do you like the two books?——你喜欢这两本书吗?—No,I don't like either. ——不,哪一本我都不喜欢。
5.other,the other,others,the others,another如:The bookshop is on the other side of the street.书店在街道的另一边。
There are other ways to do this exercise.做这个练习还可用别的方法。
Some are planting trees,others are watering them.一些人正在种树,一些人正在浇水。
There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreigners, the others are all Chinese.我们班共有46个学生,其中两个是外国人,其他的都是中国人。
This pen is too expensive. Please show me another.这支钢笔太贵了,请另拿一支给我。
提分策略同学们在答题时,首先要理解句意,找到句中的关键信息,再根据代词的区别进行判断。
具体做法是:1.明确指代。
在解答代词题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。
具体说来,可从这几个方面考虑:(1)代词指代的是人还是物。
(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。
(3)明确是特指还是泛指概念。
(4)代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。
(5)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
【例1】(2014·山东滨州·22)—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh,she is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. where【解析】该句是多重复合句。
宾语从句中带有定语从句。
先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应该用主格代词。
故选A。
【答案】 A【例2】(2014·湖北黄冈·34)—In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【解析】考查代词在语境中的辨析用法。
应答句是定语从句,关系代词指物,在从句作主语,所以排除A、B两项。
代词it不能用作关系代词,也不符合题意。
故选A。
【答案】 A2.理清逻辑。
有些中考英语代词试题需要通过分析题干中所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能选出正确答案。
具体说来可从两方面考虑:一是代词所表示的范围。
二是代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。
如:【例1】(2014·贵州铜仁·34)In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few【解析】考查不定代词用法。
该句是并列句,第一分句的句子主语是复数名词,应该a few来修饰;因为表示转折,第二分句的主语应该表示否定,即几乎没有,应该用不定代词few。
故选D。
句意:我们学校有几个学生喜欢英语,但是他们中几乎没有人能流利地讲英语。
【答案】 B【例2】(2012·山东临沂·28)I asked two people the way to the station, but of them could help me.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all【解析】考查代词用法。
根据句意“我问了两个人去车站的路,但是没有一个能帮助我。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
【答案】 B3.吃透语境。
有些中考试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用,这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案,切忌死抠语法。
如:【例1】(2014·广东广州·16)—Would you like tea or coffee?—,thanks! I'd prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some【解析】考查不定代词在语境中的辨析用法。
疑问句是询问对方是需要喝茶还是咖啡,根据应答句后面一句判断,该句应该作否定回答。
所以用否定意义的不定代词Neither。
故选B。
【答案】 B【例2】(2014·山东菏泽·2)We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m..A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【解析】考查代词在语境中的辨析用法。
句中的make是使动词,对我们室友来说,成为规矩的是10点半关灯,应该用“it”来代替后面的不定式。
故选C。
【答案】 C专项训练1.(2014·蒙古赤峰·44)—How did you get the MP4,from a shop or by phone?—. I always like shopping online.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All2.( 2014·江苏东台·7)—What did you do yesterday?—My brother took two friends of to play chess with us. But I don't know of them.A. his;allB. him;bothC. his;eitherD. him;neither3.(2014·浙江金华·18)—Jim,if you have to do,what about helping me in the garden? —OK,Mum.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4.(2013·河南)—What else do you want?— else. I think I have got all the things ready.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything5.(2013·浙江杭州)—Which would you like,tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don't mind.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither6.(2013·广东汕头)—Mr Chen is good at dancing. Who taught him?—No one. He learnt it by .A. heB. hisC. himselfD. herself7.(2013·河北)This isn't my dictionary. I left at home.A. myB. mineC. ID. me8.(2013·安徽)If your friend said about you,you could keep silent.A. something badB. bad somethingC. good somethingD. better something9.(2013·江苏南京)She has written a lot of books,but are good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many10.(2013·江西)—Where is my notebook?—I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe took it away by mistake.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody参考答案与解析1. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。