最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。
一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。
一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。
一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds 提醒C. reflects 反应D. remains 保持。
reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。
3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A． bringing about C． getting into 【答案】 B【解析】B．depending on D． leading to试题分析：考查动词短语。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
最新高考英语动词真题汇编 （含答案）一、单项选择动词1．It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly －he hasn't lived there very long. A ． picked up B ．looked up C ．put upD ．made up【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 ——他在那儿住的时间 不长。
A 项， pick up 捡“起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接-EK ”载”；B 项，look up 向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C 项，put up 举起；张贴；建造； 提高；提供食宿”；D 项，make up 组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆 ”。
根据句意，只有 A 项符合句意，“ picked up Russian 意为学会了俄语”。
故正确答案为 A 。
2．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ____ the discovery of a vaccine （疫苗 ）of the disease. A ．stood for B ．called for C ．paid forD ．contributed to【答案】 D 【解析】短语辨析。
A.代表B.呼吁C.为••…付出代价 D •导致。
句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病 毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。
故选D 。
3．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________ . A ．pull through B ．pull together C ．pull outD ．pull in【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A． keep with C． meet with B．stay with D． live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．It ’ s obvious that getting eseth historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
10．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
A．competeB．compensate
C．comprehendD．compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
14．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
19．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。
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最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A． makes out B． makes into C． makes up D． makes for【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up由组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。
句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
2． I ' ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A． counter B． save C．abandon D．rid【答案】 B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter 反击； B. save 节约，挽救； C. abandon 遗弃； D.rid 去除。
句意：我将从车站打的 ,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．100． I have been watching “I am a singer ” and邓 G紫lo棋ria )T iasn mgy( favorite star.-- Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B． delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。
句意： --我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A 减轻，解除； B 递送； C产生，制造； D 发行，发布。
故选 D。
4． It 's itay pthat Nelson Mandela passed away.-- But he will ____ in the memories of people worldwide.A． live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】 A【解析】 A 考查动词短语。
句意： --很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以⋯为生，靠⋯为食； B继续停留； C继续； D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字'的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法5．The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蜗居） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in __________________________________________________________much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A． touching on B． diving in C．getting across D．going about 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. touching on 提及，谈及； B. diving in 潜力无穷； C. getting across 通过，使被理解； D. going about 到处走动。
句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。
这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。
故选C。
6． As most parents know by now, we should our kids ' screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A． assess B．limitC． arrange D． apply【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess 评估； B. limit 限制； C. arrange 安排； D. apply 应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选 B 项。
7． It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A． match B． accept C． reserve D．deserve【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。
A. match 匹配； B. accept 接受； C. reserve 保留，预约； D. deserve 应得，值得。
句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。
根据句意可知选 D。
考点：考查动词8． The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a ____________ sign ; the meeting ___________________________________ successful.A． profitable; profited B．beneficial; benefitedC． promising; promised D． promised; promised【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。
A. profitable 有利可图的 ; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的 ; benefited 有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的 , 有希望的 ; promised 允诺，给人⋯希望 D. promised 约定的 ; promised 允诺。
句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。
故选 C。
9． There was no way to __ economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable （易受伤害的） regions.A． distribute B ． disturb C． dominate D ． distinguish【答案】 D【解析】考查动词。
A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish 区别。
动荡 / 生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比 ,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。
根据句意可知答案为D。
10． Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A． promoted B． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
11． Clinical evidence began to ， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A． operate B．strengthenC． approve D． accumulate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen 加强；C. approve 批准，赞成； D. accumulate 积累。
根据句意选 D。
12． --- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A． take over B． take offC． take on D． take up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。
---你可以再说一遍。
努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over 接管，控制； B. take off 起飞；C. take on呈现； D. take up 占据。
由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
故take over 符合题意。
故 A 选项正确。
13． This kind of plant __ grass in appearance , so it 's difficult for the students to tell them.A．reflects B．instructsC． resembles D． shapes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。