初中英语语法过去完成时

初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题

过去完成时态

1）过去完成时态的构成：

肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词

否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词

疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词

简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.

No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法

过去完成时的用法：

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：

She said she had seen the film 4 times.

When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.

By the time they arrived, the bus had left.

2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:

She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijin

A. studied, had gone

B. had studied, went

C. has studied, goes

D. had studied, had gone

解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。

2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

A. enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. had enjoyed

D. would enjoy

解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。

3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

A. has been in

B. had been in

C. had been to

D. had gone to

解析："小培说她去了海南三个月 "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.

时态综合例题解析：

１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?

---They _____ tea in the garden.

A. are drinking

B. drank

C. have drunk

D. drink

2. My mother often asks me _____early .

A. get up

B. got up

C. getting up

D. to get up

3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.

A. taught

B. caught

C. bought

D. brought

4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.

A. got on

B. got off

C. slowed down

D. picked up

5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent

B. has borrowed

C. has bought

D. has had

6. ---Do you know ______?

---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.

A. when will he be back, comes, will let

B. when he will be back, will come, will let

C. what time will he be back, will come, let

D. what time he wil l be back, comes, will let

7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.

A. will go

B. have gone

C. go

8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.

A. be building

B. be built

C. build

9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.

---Ok, Mom.

A. Put up

B. Put on

C. Put down

D. Put away

10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?

--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.

A. to stay at home, go out

B. to go out, stay at home

C. staying at home, go out

D. going out, stay at home

解析：

1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A

2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D

3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:

4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C

5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。故选答案: C

6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。第二句是if 条件句。丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选答案：B

7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A

8.此题考查语态。根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。故选答案： B

9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案: D

10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：

1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and h ecaught them at once.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them suc cess.

A. wish

B.to wish

C.hope

D.to hope

3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.

A. forgets

B.forgot

C.leaves

D.left

4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.

----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.

A. borrowed, has borrowed

B.has borrowed, bought

C.has borrowed, has kept

D.bought, has borrowed

5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.

A. cleans

B.is cleaning

C.clean

D.are cleaning

6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.

stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read 7. ----Where can we get a baseball?

----Let's ______.

A. lend Jim one

B.lend one to Jim

C.borrow one from Jim

D.borrow one of Jim

8. ----My model ship doesn't work.

----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.

A. repairing

B.made

C.repaired

D.mend

9. You ______wash your hands before meals.

A. need

B.must

C.can

D.may

10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.

A. get on

B.get off

C.trun on

D.turn off

11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.

A. ask

B.say

C.tell

D.call

12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.

A. has

B.have

C.be

D.are

13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.

A. eat up

B.give up

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f9788529.html,e up

D.get up

14. ----How do you like this book?

----I think it has nothing to______with our study.

A. make

B.do

C.take

D.hold

15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.

----He ______the office.

A. has been to

B.has been in

C.has gone to

D.has gone in

16.The bus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.

A. wait

B.to wait

C.waiting

D.waits

17.I believe the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.

A. get on with

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f9788529.html,e up with

C.go on with

D.catch up with

18.----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?

----Because it fits me well.

A. put on

B.wear

C.buy

D.try on

19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.

A. went over

B.fell behind

C.put off

D.dropped off

20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.

A. finds

B.makes

C.feels

D.takes

参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB

二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：

1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.

A. had found, had been

B. had found, was

C. found, had been

D. found, was

2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.

A. had read

B. would read

C. were reading

D. read

3. She________ for nearly two hours.

A. kept talking

B. kept to talk

C. has kept talking

D. kept to talking

4. Spring_______ after winter.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D. had come

5.-I hear some noise in the next room.

-Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there.

A. cries

B. is crying

C. cried

D. was crying

6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the cla ssroom.

A. go

B. will go

C. have gone

D. wound go

7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.

A. is crossing

B. crosses

C. crossed

D. has crossed

8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.

A. learns

B. learned

C. has learned

D. would learn

9. What__________ to you this morning?

A. happens

B. is happened

C. happened

D. was happened

10. -The old man looks healthy.

-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. will do

11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.

A. wasn't prepared

B. wasn't been prepared

C. hadn't prepared

D. was preparing

12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.

A. is happened

B. was happened

C. happened

D. has been happened

13. -Mr King came back to our village.

-Really? For what?

-The old man________ the noise in the city.

A. is hating

B. hates

C. was hating

D. has hated

14. His father ________ for a week.

A. died

B. will die

C. has been died

D. has been dead

15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.

A. has to

B. must

C. would

D. have to

16.---Do you know the Frenchman?

---Yes. I ______him for two years.

A. know

B. have known

C. knew

D. have been known

17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.

A. spend

B. had spent

C. have spent

D. will spend

18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.

A.have been taken place, have been set up

B.have taken place, have been set up

C.have taken place, have set up

D.were taken place, were set up

19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?

---While the doctors______ on her.

A. are operating

B. were operating

C. operate

D. operated

20. ---Who are you looking for?

---Mr White.

---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an h our.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.

A. will

B. could

C. would

D. need

22. All the new words ______ up in the dictionary yet.

A. have looked

B. haven't looked

C. have been looked

D. haven't been looked

23.I don't want to speak to her, but I ______.

A. do

B. have to

C. have to speak

D. must to

24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train.

A. miss

B. lose

C. will miss

D. will lose

25.The new library ____ next week.

A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built

26.---Where's Mabel?

---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. played

D. had played

27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years.

A. have been put up

B. were put up

C. had put up

D. put up

28. Man-made-satellites______ into space by many countries.

A. was sent up

B. is sent up

C. have been sent up

D. has been sent up

29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?

B. copy B. will coup

C. copied

D. have copied

30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.

A. to do

B. to make

C. how to do

D. how to make

31.The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ fo r over seven hours tonight.

A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep

32.I'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and e at less food.

A have done

B do

C am doing

D will do

33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times.

A describe, had met

B describe, meet

C to describe, have met

D describe, met

34. His speech in English was difficult__________.

A in following

B for being followed

C to follow

D to be followed by

35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life m ore.

A. to help, enjoy

B. help, to enjoy

C. help, enjoying

D. to be helped, to enjoy

36.What did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?

A. tell, say

B. ask, speak

C. tell, speak

D. ask, talk

37.______the bus until it _______.

A. Get off, stops

B. get off, will stop

C. Don't get off, stops

D. Don't get off, will stop

38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten yea rs.

A. has raised

B. has risen

C. has been raised

D. has been risen

39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?

-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. has driven

B. drove

C. drives

D. is driving

40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.

A. had begun

B. began

C. has been on

D. has begun

1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB

21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

一般过去式,现在完成时区别

1、现在完成时的定义：现在完成时通常是指过去某一动作对现在的影响或过去某一动作持续到现在（可能要继续下去） 2、现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构成的 3、现在完成时的用法： (1) 表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情 (2) 表示过去发生的动作对现在所产生的影响 (3) 表示从过去某时开始的动作，状态一直持续到现在一般过去时也译为单纯过去时。例A：He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。）例B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）例C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。）一、一般过去时的用法：解说：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前） , then （at that time ）（当时） , last +时间（如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间（如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间 + ago （如a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）二、一般过去时的主要语法功能： 1. 表示过去发生的动作或情况, e.g. He returned home very late last night. 他昨晚很晚回家。 He turned off TV at midnight. 他午夜才关了电视。他常常在午夜后才关电视。He often turns off TV after midnight. 2. 表示过去反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常和never, often, usually等状语连用。 e.g. She often swam/ went swimming last summer. 去年夏天她经常去游泳。 In the past few years, Mary seldom called her grandfather. 过去几年中，玛丽很少给她爷爷打电话。 3. 可用在said, reported等后面的间接引语中，代替一般现在时。 e.g. She said, "I'm tired of his long speech."----She said that she was tired of his long speech. 她说她烦透了他的长篇大论。 The doctor reported, "The patient is very well."----The doctor reported that the patient was very well. 医生说患者情况良好。

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版)

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten C．was; forget D．am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。 4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

(英语)英语过去完成时练习全集

（英语）英语过去完成时练习全集一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别

一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题一、前言：初一下学期同学们学习了一般过去时态的相关知识，即将到来的初二上学期英语学习中，现在完成时是重要的学习内容。本文通过对比一般过去时和现在完成时，对现在完成时进行初步讲解，希望使同学们读新学期的学习有所准备。二、现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever, never,three times等时间状语。如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时 1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A．had played ; did B．played; did C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。 2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。 3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。 4．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C

英语过去完成时的用法总结

英语过去完成时的用法总结它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp、(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词、 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词、 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had、否定回答：No,主语+had not 、 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如： By nine o’clock last night, we had got200 pictures from the spaceship、到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。过去完成时-语法判定 1、由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night、（2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term、（3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday、 2、由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before、（2 ）状语从句中

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习

现在完成时和过去时的区别及练习一、现在完成时的用法。 1.现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响 I have lost my wallet now. I can’t find it now. 我的钱包掉了，我现在找不到。 2.现在完成时强调过去动作一直持续到现在。 I have had this book for a year. 我拥有这本书1年了。 3.现在完成时表示动作尚未完成。 I have lived here for 5 years. 我在这里住了5年（现在也还在这里住） 4.现在完成时可以与不确切的过去时间连用。 She has entered speaking competition before. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛。 5.现在完成时可以用来描述活着的人的经历。 He has been to America four times. 他去过美国4次。（他现在还活着） 6.现在完成时可以与未完成的时间状语连用。 She has finished her homework today. 今天他已经完成了家庭作业。（today, this week, this year 是未完成的时间状语）二、过去时的用法 1.

1.表示过去完成的动作，现在已不是这样。 —What do you think of her? 你认为她怎样？ —She was cute. 她曾经很可爱（表示她现在已不可爱了。） 2.与过去某一具体的时间状语连用，表示过去完成的动作。 She lost her wallet yesterday. (她昨天弄丢了她的钱包。) 3.表示去世的人过去的经历。 He went to America four times.一生中, 他去过美国4次（表示他已去世）练习 1.Ronaldo ______________( win) 29 major trophies in his career. 2.I ____________(have)him for three months and I really feel healthy. 3.She_______________(be) ill for three days. 4.They ________________ (not do) much exercise since they got their computer. 5.Kobe Byrant _______________(win) five championships with The Los Angeles Lakers. 6.Fans___________________(buy)about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than 50 languages. 7.When I was young, I ___________(not like) green vegetables. 8.After he graduated from university, he _________(work) in a big company.

九年级英语现在完成时练习题

九年级英语现在完成时练习题一、初中英语现在完成时 1．His cat has ________ for five weeks. A. died B. been dead C. dying D. dies 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Where is your father? — . A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时 1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital． A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted 【答案】D 【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。 2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A．haven’t B．hadn’t C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态 4．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent 【答案】C 【解析】

人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案

人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。 3．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 4．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

仁爱九年级英语现在完成时练习及答案

现在完成时专项练习及答案一、用“for”或“since”填空。 1999 one year Saturday 10 o’clock last weeks two weeks 10 hours ago he was born two months ago over five days we came here last year 二、单项选择 ( ) Beijing twice. It’s so beautiful. A.have gone to B. have been to C. has been to B. went ( ) long has Maria been a nurse ---- . A.Since two years ago B. Since two years C. For two years age D. In 2002 ( ) hasn’t finished his homework . A.already B. ever C. nevver D. yet ( ) film for half an hour. All of us are late. A. has begun B. has on C. has been on D. began

( ) long have you China ---For three years. https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f9788529.html,e back B. been away from C. left D. be away from ( ) have been to American, so I know only a little about it. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( ), will you go to see the film “ ” this evening ---No, I won’t. I it already. A.saw B. have seen C. has seen D. will see ( ) me, is Sally here ---Sorry, she Beijing on business. A.has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. have gone to ( ) some books they were interested in science. A.have bought, since B. have bought, for B.C. have had, since D. have had, for ( ) you ever been to Qingdao --- . I’ve never been there before. A.Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t ( ) weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days.

人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解含答案百度文库

人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years. A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D 【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。 2．— How long has the train been away? — Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________. A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。【点评】考查动词时态。 3．—How long you TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 4．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years. A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time