文艺复兴时期的艺术(英文)
The-Renaissance文艺复兴
• e. defeating the Spanish Invincible fleet “Armada” in 1588 and the establishment of the hegemony（霸权） on the seas.
• f. The geographical exploration and trade expansion brought about the growth of the cities and the development of the capitalist textile（织物）industry.
• While people learned to admire their works as models of literary form they also caught sth very different in spirit from the medieval Catholic dogma.
Renaissance(14th—mid 17th)
• It’s the rebirth of Greek and Roman cultures. It sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. Two features are striking of this movement. One is the thirst for the classical literature and the other is the keen interest in life and human activities.
• (4) In the countryside the peasants were terribly exploited and they either rose in uprisings or ran away and flocked to the cities and added to the proletariat there;
中外艺术史英语
中外艺术史英语以下是中外艺术史的英语简述供参考：1. 西方艺术起源与背景The origin of Western art can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where the first inklings of what we now recognize as Western art were born. The geography and culture of these regions nurtured a unique style that emphasized balance, harmony, and perspective.2. 古典时期艺术During the Classical period, artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael personified the period, creating masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the Vatican's Raphael Rooms. This era is marked by its emphasis on perfect proportion, marble sculpture, and classical subject matter.3. 文艺复兴时期艺术The Renaissance, or the rebirth of learning and culture, ushered in a new era of art. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are among the best-known artists of this period, known for their naturalistic paintings and sculptures.4. 巴洛克与洛可可艺术Baroque art, a more emotional and extravagant style, emerged in the 17th century. Artists like Caravaggio and Bernini personify this period with their dramatic paintings and sculptures. The lighter and more playful Rococo style followed in the 18th century.5. 19世纪艺术The 19th century witnessed the growth of various artistic movements, including Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. Artists like Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, and Edvard Munch shaped this period with their unique styles and subjects.6. 印象派与后印象派Impressionism, a movement that revolutionized painting, began in France in the late 19th century. Artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir captured fleeting moments of light and color. Post-Impressionism, a movement that followed, emphasized more symbolism and individual expression. Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin are key figures in this movement.7. 现代艺术与后现代艺术The 20th century saw the emergence of Modern art, a diverse movement that rejected traditional techniques and subject matter. Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, and Conceptual Art are some of its many offshoots. Postmodernism, which followed in the late 20th century, reacted against Modernism's emphasis on the unique author and embraced eclecticism and irony.8. 中国古代艺术概览Chinese art has a rich history that predates written records. Traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, and陶瓷技艺("ceramic arts") are deeply rooted in centuries-old practices and cultural values. Unique to Chinese art is its emphasis on ink and brushwork, themes of美观("aesthetic beauty"), and the importance of context and meaning beyond the image itself.9. 中国近代艺术的发展In modern times, Chinese art has undergone significant changes and developments. In the early 20th century, artists like 林风眠("Lin Fengmian") and 徐悲鸿("Xu Beihong") introduced Western art styles into traditional Chinese painting, leading to the development of new techniques and movements like 油画("oil painting") and 水墨画("ink painting"). The 1980s saw a revival of interest in traditional Chinese art forms, while contemporary artists explore new media and concepts in their works.10. 中国传统艺术与西方艺术的交融In recent decades, there has been a growing exchange between traditional Chinese art and Western art. This has led to the creation of new works that combine elements of both cultures, fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of each art form. This fusion has opened up new possibilities for contemporary artists who seek to create works that resonate with global audiences while remaining firmly rooted in their cultural heritage. The combination of traditional and modern techniques, subject matter, and ideas enriches both art forms and encourages new interpretations and expressions. It allows artists to explore common themes and ideas across cultures, creating a universal language of art that transcends cultural boundaries. This exchange fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of both Chinese and Western art, promoting a richer and more inclusive art world.。
意大利文艺复兴艺术 英文
Which one seems to be a warmer, more inviting atmosphere? Why?
Proto-Renaissance
This period, roughly 1200 1400 A.D., is the time that the Italian style was just beginning to show breaks from the Byzantine and Gothic styles. We see the first attempts to display realism and greater interest in depicting the human form.
Renaissance Art
The changes that the Renaissance precipitated are most evident in the art of that period. There was an evolution from the strict, symbolic figures of the Middle Ages, to the fluid, emotion-filled figures that gave life to Renaissance art.
Proto-Renaissance Art: Giotto
Giotto di Bondone (c. 1267 - 1337) was a Florentine painter and architect.
He was recognized as the first artistic genius of the Italian Renaissance. He dealt largely in the traditional religious subjects, but he gave these subjects an earthly, fullblooded life and force.
文艺复兴时期的艺术-意大利(英文)
Characteristics of Renaissance Art
3. Classicism
The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus”
Greco-Roman influence.
Secularism.
Humanism.
Individualism free standing figures.
Dominican friar who decried money and power.
Anti-humanist he saw humanism as too secular, hedonistic, and corrupting.
The “Bonfire of the Vanities,” 1497.
Cultural icon
The Last Supper
Emotions Response
Michelangelo
David
Michelangelo Buonarotti
1504 Marble
Raphael School of Athens 1510
Da Vinci Michelangelo
Giorgio Vasari
1550
Early Renaissance
The First Three Hall-of-Famers
Masaccio
1401-1428
Founder of early Renaissance Painting
Painted human figure as a real human being
Symmetry/Balance
4. Emphasis on Individualism
文艺复兴时期的艺术
Art of the Renaissance PeriodAfter the long middle Ages, under the influence of humanism thought and scientific approach, a new important period of the history of human art appeared. As we all know, it’s the Renaissance period. In this period, the artists revive the imitating natural science of ancient Greek art. They combined art and science in order to achieve the purpose of truly reflecting reality. Perspective and anatomy become two big props of Renaissance art.Leonardo da Vinci is my favorite artist. We never know a man developed in that an all-round way. The wideness of his study field, the greatness of the achievements he had, just are incredible. Painting is just a part of his study life. I like most of his works like the Baptism of Christ, Virgin of the Rocks, and Last Supper. But I like Mona Lisa most. It’s said that he painted this work for many years. The women in the picture show us a feeling of calm. We also can’t feel dull although there is only a woman in the picture. Mona Lisa’s mysterious smile is combined with the comfort background, which is just like Chinese landscape painting. This kind of feeling, which is just like using a long story also couldn’t explain the complex of real life, the unique qualities of great artistic works. After this painting work, half-length became a popular pattern of painting.We can find that Da Vinci was effect by the background of his period. Also, that period need an artist like him. The background brought up Da Vinci and gave the life of his work. Da Vinci gave back the soul of that period.。
艺术史知识点
艺术史知识点艺术史是一门研究各种形式艺术发展历史的学科，涵盖了绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈等各种艺术形式的发展演变和相关历史文化背景。
在学习艺术史的过程中，掌握一些重要的知识点可以帮助我们更好地理解各种艺术形式的演变和背后的文化内涵，下面将介绍一些重要的艺术史知识点。
一、文艺复兴文艺复兴（Renaissance）是欧洲历史上一个重要的艺术时期，大约从14世纪开始到17世纪中叶。
文艺复兴时期，人们重新发掘并模仿古希腊罗马时期的艺术表现形式，追求人文主义的理念，形成了以人类自身为中心的世俗主义艺术和思想观念。
莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔等艺术家在文艺复兴时期崭露头角，他们的作品对后世的艺术产生了深远的影响。
二、巴洛克艺术巴洛克艺术（Baroque Art）是17世纪欧洲兴起的一种艺术风格，以其充满张力、动感和戏剧性的表现手法而闻名。
巴洛克艺术强调通过几何造型、强烈光影对比和夸张变形来表现情感和表现力，代表作品有伯拉罕·马鲁斯、卡拉瓦乔等艺术家的作品。
巴洛克艺术在欧洲大陆和拉丁美洲广泛传播，并对后世的艺术产生了深远的影响。
三、印象派印象派（Impressionism）是19世纪末法国的一种艺术流派，其代表人物包括莫奈、雷诺阿、德加等艺术家。
印象派艺术家以捕捉瞬间光影和色彩变化为主要表现形式，追求生活的真实感觉和情感体验，强调对于自然和光线的观察和表现。
印象派开创了现代绘画的先河，对20世纪艺术产生了深远的影响。
四、现代主义现代主义（Modernism）是20世纪艺术领域的一个重要流派，主张通过对传统形式和观念的颠覆和革新来拓展艺术的表现形式。
现代主义强调对于个人主观情感和艺术实验的探索，代表性作品有毕加索、布拉克等艺术家的作品。
现代主义颠覆传统的表现形式和审美标准，推动了当代艺术的发展和演变。
艺术史知识点并不止于上述内容，学习者可以继续深入探索各个时期的艺术发展和相关文化背景，不断扩展自己的知识面和审美眼界。
文艺复兴艺术词汇表Wordlist for the lecture on Renaissance art
Wordlist for the lecture on Renaissance art (2014-10-23)…From Spiritualism to Naturalism“Claudia LehmannNames:Cimabue (1240-1302)Giotto (di Bondone) (1266-1337)Saint Francis (of Assisi) (1181-1226)Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)Petrarca (1304-1374)Boccaccio (1313-1375)Masaccio (1401-1428)Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574)Leonardo (da Vinci) (1452-1519)Michelangelo (Buonarroti) (1475-1564)Raffael (di Sanzio / or: Santio) (1483-1520)Cosimo de Medici, the Older (1389-1474)Cosimo de Medici (1519-1574)Places:AssisiByzantium (= Istanbul)Florence-Bell Tower (= Campanile; ital.)-Cathedral of the city; Dome of Florence-Santa Croce (= a church)-Santa Maria del Carmine, Brancacci Chapel (= family chapel in the church Santa Maria del Carmine)-Town Hall (= Palazzo Vecchio; ital.; means …Old Palace“)-Uffizi (Gallery) (building that during 16th century housed ministeries; now one of the most famous museums in Italy or Europe)Padua-Arena chapel (= the name of a private chapel)Pisa-Camposanto; ital. (= monumental cemetery)-Sant’Apollinare in Classe (= the name of an early Christian church) - mosaic of the apsisRome-Roman Forum (= Forum Romanum; lat.)-Lateran-Vatican City: Sistine ChapelVeniceRegion:TuscanyTerms:Naturalism; naturalReality; realAbstractSpiritualism; spiritualScienceOpticVisionThree-dimensional; two-dimensionalVolume; volumetricLinear styleGreek styleRenaissance (french) // Rinascità (ital.)MannerismAntiquity; Roman artByzantine artIcon- …Salus Populi Romani“ (lat.; that means …Salvation of the Roman People“); this is the name for a specific icon, famous in RomeEpoch / period of time IndividualitySelf-awareness; self-consciousness Visible phenomenaTactile phenomena TheocentricParadiseHeavenGodGodmother MaryChrist/JesusThrone; enthronedCrucifixionHarmonyBeautyPerfectionTraditionTopicPrinciple; characteristic trait Architect; architecture Painter; paintingDrawingFrescoPortraitSculptor; sculptureRuinsSarcophagusTeacherShepard; sheepAcademy of art (= Accademia del Disegno (ital.))。
艺术英语-unit1-renaissance
beliefs, and the science and philosophy that was prWev7alent for the people who lived in
ancient Greece and Rome.
Read in:ce
time: 14th–16/17th
centuries
origin: Italy
place: Europe
The Statue of
David
Mona Lisa
Renaissance
Leonardo
da Vinci
art
Michelangelo
The School of
Athens
Raphael
culture movement
painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influWe1n3tial works in fresco in the history
of Western art: The scenes from Genesis on the
ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall
Read in: Art in the
Section 2
Renaissance
Two of his best-known works, the Pietà
[pjeɪ’tɑ:] and David, were sculpted before he
turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of
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