新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。
例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。
新概念第二册第78课
The last one?
Lesson 78
单词学习
entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted
★urge v. 力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做……我们劝他们留下来We urged them to stay.我经催促才在契约上签字I was urged to sign the contract.★satisfaction n. 满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
Read the story
After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.
新概念二册Lesson78
Debate•Group1: The government should make some rules on non smoking.•Group2: Smoking is every one's right, and the government shouldn't forbid it.•The boy is reading book with concentration .•concentration n. 专注Do you have an enormous appetite ?appetite n. 食欲He is very delighted because he has won the game.The boy lost his temper.•temper n. 脾气•let's calm the child.New wordstemper n. 脾气appetite n. 胃口，食欲produce v. 拿出urge v. 力劝，怂恿satisfaction n. 满意delighted adj. 欣喜的entitle v. 以..为名calm v. 使镇定nerve n. 神经concentration n.集中suffer v. 受苦，受害symptom n. 症状entitle•1, V.give a book or play a title•He entitled the article 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'•2, V. give the right to....•This ticket entitled you to a free seat at the concert.• 3. be entitled to do sth•Officials are entitled to travel abroad.calm v. 使镇定•1, v. 使镇定•The mother calmed her cried baby.•calm down•2,adj. 无风的，平静的•After the storm, it was calm.•3, adj. 水波不兴的，平静的•The sea is calm.• 4. adj. 不激动的，安静的•Even after her husband died, she was calm.nerve n. 神经•1，神经calm my nerves•2，(uc.) 意志力，勇气• a man of nerve 一个有勇气的男人•have the nerve to do sth. 有勇气做某事•lose one's nerve 失去勇气和自信concentration n. 集中，专心•with concentration 专心地•concentrate v. 专心•concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事•concentrate on learning english•focus on sth, pay attention todevote oneself to, keep one's mind onsuffer v. 遭受•★suffer v. 受苦，受害•①vi. 受痛苦，爱苦难；患病•During this time, my wife suffered terribly.•What is the patient suffering from?•②vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等）•The village suffered serious damage from the floods. •Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.temper n. 脾气•keep\control one's temper 别发火•lose one's temper \go into one's temper 发火•Since his illness, he always loses his temper.•名词+ ed 为形容词：•hot-tempered 脾气火爆；good-tempered 好脾气的；bad-tempered 坏脾气的produce v.•take 拿出•我从我的口袋拿出一包糖。
新概念英语二册---L78
Do you think it’s good or not?
Smokers of any part of respiratory tract (Including
the mouth and throat包括口腔和咽喉 ) cancers may
have occurred.
Nicotine尼古丁 can speed up heart
do not light, especially for particularly serious crimes against children. Survey, in China, The main victims of passive smoking are women and children, Although they do not smoke themselves, but often in the family, public places, suffered secondhand smoke of others.
What can we do?
• Tell them the disadvantages • Advise them to stop smoking • Help and supervise them • Eat something else instead of smoking
For ourself and our family, please quit smoking .
一氧化碳
tar焦油
Radioactive material
放射性物质
Trichlorethylene
氯乙烯
Nicotine
尼古丁
nitrosamine亚硝胺
Benzopyrene
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--78
produce v. 拿出
• =take • He produced from his pocket a bunch of keys. • 他从口袋里掏出一串钥匙。
suffer v. 受苦，受害
• 1. vi. 受痛苦，受苦难；患病 • During this time, my wife suffered terribly. • What is the patient suffering from?
• 2. vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等） • The village suffered serious damage from the
• persuade sb. to do isfaction n. 满意，满足
• 快乐，乐事，愉快 • He smiled in satisfaction when he won the
race. • 他赢得比赛后满意地笑了。 • Playing tennis is a great satisfaction to him. • 打网球是他最大的乐趣之一。 • Helping others brings us satisfacion.
floods. • Many people are suffering cold and hunger in
that area.
symptom n. 症状
• patients with flu symptoms • 有流感症状的病人
• Sneeze, cough and fever are all symptoms of flu.
2017 新概念英语第二册 lesson78 The last one 最新版
satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is closely linked to quality. 消费者的满意与产品质量紧密相连。
appetite calm
concentration
nerve temper
cigarette [sɪgə'ret] 香烟
cigar [sɪ'gɑː] 雪茄
effort ['efət] 努力 amusement [ə'mjuːzmənt] 娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动 packet ['pækɪt] 小包裹 terribly ['terəbli] adv.可怕地, 十分
Nouns –
如果你想最大限度地减少权力的滥用，那么坦率地说，这种权力集中是 相当危险的。
suffer vi. You'll suffer from smoking too much.
吸烟过多你的健康会受到损害。 He is suffering from the loss of his old friend. 他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。
calm down
calm
She has to take sedatives ['sedətivz] (镇静剂） to calm her nerves.
nerve
adj.nervous
concentration
If you want to minimise['minimaiz] the abuses of power then that kind of concentration of power is frankly quite dangerous.
mummy ['mʌmɪ] n. 木乃伊 Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃən] adj. 埃及的 temple ['tempəl] n. 庙 mark [mɑːk] n. 斑点 plate [pleɪt] n. （照相）底片 disease [dɪ'ziːz] n. 疾病 last [lɑːst] v. 持续 prove [pruːv] v. 显示出 resin ['rezɪn] n. 树脂 skin [skɪn] n. 皮肤 section ['sekʃən] n. 切片 figure ['fɪgə] n. （人的）体形；人像 normally ['nɔːməlɪ] adv. 通常地 survive [sə'vaɪv] v. 幸免于 operation [ɒpə'reɪʃən] 手术 laboratory [lə'bɒrə,tərɪ] 实验室 rare [reə] adj. 罕见的
(最新版)新概念英语第二册-Lesson-78-The-last-one
enable ensure enhance
light a cigarette
light calm 当她看到他走过来的时候,她的脸亮了起来。 Her face lit up when she saw he was coming. 由于被她那些话所感动,他很难平静下来。 Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.
satisfaction n.
/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ 满足,满意,舒服
I enjoy my meal with satistfation. 我心满意足地享受这这顿饭。
delighted adj.
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ 高兴的; 欣喜的
突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会 很高兴的。
entitle
vt. 以……为名,取名,给……题名
这本书被命名为《老人与海》.
The book was entitled The Old Man and the Sea.
calm
/kɑ:m/
adj.
平静的; 镇定的; (海洋,天气等) 安静的
calm down
镇定下来
nerve
/nɜ:v/
n.
n. & v. & adj. calm the situation calm their emotions nerve
2019/1/17
I strained every nerve in that experiment. She has an attack of nerves.
新概念二Lesson78 The last one
Translation
1)He kept on saying that he was tired. 2)Keep off the flower bed. 3)You've made much progress. Keep it up! 4)If you keep it up, you'll be able to set up a new world record. 5)Although he walked as fast as he could, he still couldn't keep up with his father. 6) In order to keep up with his classmates, he worked harder than ever. 7)He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind. 8)16,000-volt power line. Keep out! 9)It's very cold today. We'd better keep in. 10)When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly.
e.g. I have good appetite for the ice cream.
8.produce v. 拿出 =take out; 生产 →production n.生产
New Words
9.urge v. 力劝，怂恿 ※urge sb. to do sth. 怂恿某人做…… e.g. We urged them to stay. 10.satisfaction n. 满意，满足 →satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 11.delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的
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新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支 entitle [n'tat()l; en-] 以……为名
calm [kɑm] v使镇定
【单词扩充】recompose使镇定
【单词搭配】calm down使平静
【单词例句】
A： To calm myself,I need some cold water
A：为了使自己镇定，我需要一些凉水。
B：I'll fetch it for you
B：我去给你取。
nerve [nv] 神经
concentration [kns()n'tre()n] 集中，专心
【单词扩充】absorption全神贯注
【单词搭配】concentration on汪意力集中于
【单词例句】
A：Concentration is important if you want to a good job．A：如果你想把事情做好，专心很重要。
B： OK, I'Il turn off the television soon,
B：好吧，我这就把电视关了。
suffer ['sf]遭受 n •
【单词搭配】symptom ['sm(p)tm] n.症状
【单词例句】
A：I thinkI had a cold．
A：我想我感冒了。
B： What are your symptoms?
B：你有什么症状？
temper ['temp] 脾气
【单词例句】
His hasty temper made him offensive．
他那急脾气真让人烦。
appetite ['ptat] n胃口．食欲
【单词搭配】appetize开胃
【单词例句】
A：I don't have any appetite.
A：我没有食欲。
B： You must have indigestion
B：你肯定是消化不良。
produce [pr'djus] 拿出，生产
【单词搭配】produce broker货物买卖经纪人 produce exchange物产交易所
urge ['d]力劝，怂恿
【单词例句】
A：Where did they go for their honeymoon? A：他们的蜜月之行去了哪儿？
B：I urged that they go to New York.
B：我强烈建议他们去纽约。
delighted [d'latd] adj. 高兴的；欣喜的。