历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
14．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
19．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择动词
1．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B．resolved
C．relieved D．resisted
6．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．look uponB．look after
C．look intoD．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
—Yes, but much.
A．remains to doB．is remained to do
C．remains to be doneD．is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A．put outB．make outC．figure outD．leave out
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
16．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
4．In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．picked upB．looked up
C．put upD．made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
13．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
A．being moppedB．having tiedC．to be tiedD．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
9．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
12．Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由----组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
10．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.
A．possessed B．processed
C．produced D．persuaded
【答案】B
【解】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有B. processed处理，加工C. produced生产D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。
17．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
A．make upB．account forC．apply forD．take up
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。
一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。
一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。
一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。
A. resembles 相似B. reminds 提醒C. reflects 反应D. remains 保持。
reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。
3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A． bringing about C． getting into 【答案】 B【解析】B．depending on D． leading to试题分析：考查动词短语。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。
根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。
3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．— I ’ d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A．required B． intended C． admitted D． supposed 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考辨析。
句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看部影。
—不起，儿子，只有成人才被允影院。
A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，划； C. admitted 允入； D. supposed 。
根据句意可知， C 符合意， be admitted into... 被允“ 入⋯⋯”故 C。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our schoolwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A． sponsor B． launch C． organize 【答案】 A’ s campaignD． plan“ Help the Needy” ,【解析】考辨析。
度中等。
【解思路】句意：两位律捐了5， 0000 美元助我校“帮助困生”活⋯⋯A 意“ 助”，符合句意；B 意“ 射，开”，C 意“ ”，D 意“ 划”，都与句意不同。
故 A 正确。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’ t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A． define B． declineC． qualify D． simplify【答案】 A【解析】【解】考。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 立即行动； B. catch up on 弥补、赶上； C. push ahead with 推动； D. split off from 脱离。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A． keep with C． meet with B．stay with D． live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．It ’ s obvious that getting eseth historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择动词1．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。
meet指满足。
fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。
suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。
夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
【英语】历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
8．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
10．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
A．competeB．compensate
C．comprehendD．compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned downB．came across
C．took afterD．dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after与……相像；D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas.
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法