中考英语冠词复习教学课件
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2023年中考英语语法复习课件5+冠词

The sick have been cured, the lost have been found, and the dead have been revived.
与乐器或娱乐场所连用,表示全体
E.g. play the piano
go to the theatre
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定冠词the的用法 特指
He has got a headache.
习语 E.g. a couple of
a great deal of a great many a lot of have a good time in a hurry keep an eye on lend a hand
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定冠词the的用法
in honor of
in order to
They had little confidence in the doctors.
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定冠词the的用法
类指
与形容词或分词(-ing/-ed)连用,表示一类人或事物,动词一般用复数 E.g. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.
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零位冠词的用法
用于类指的复数名词 E.g. I like horses.
She likes flowers.
用于类指的抽象名词或不可数名词 E.g. Men fear death.
Paper is made of wood.
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零位冠词的用法
表示头衔、职务
E.g. He is elected monitor of the class. He is chairman of the English Department. He is elected president. They appointed her manager.
与乐器或娱乐场所连用,表示全体
E.g. play the piano
go to the theatre
2023/3/25
定冠词the的用法 特指
He has got a headache.
习语 E.g. a couple of
a great deal of a great many a lot of have a good time in a hurry keep an eye on lend a hand
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定冠词the的用法
in honor of
in order to
They had little confidence in the doctors.
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定冠词the的用法
类指
与形容词或分词(-ing/-ed)连用,表示一类人或事物,动词一般用复数 E.g. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.
2023/3/25
零位冠词的用法
用于类指的复数名词 E.g. I like horses.
She likes flowers.
用于类指的抽象名词或不可数名词 E.g. Men fear death.
Paper is made of wood.
2023/3/25
零位冠词的用法
表示头衔、职务
E.g. He is elected monitor of the class. He is chairman of the English Department. He is elected president. They appointed her manager.
中考英语复习语法 冠词的使用 课件(23张PPT)

零冠词的适用场合
• 在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 • 在一些固定词组中。 • 在词组当中。 • 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 • 在表示习惯或经常发生的动作,最后一次动作时前面不加冠
词。
零冠词的适用场合
• 非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。 • 表示笼统概念的物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词前。 • 学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前。 • 在月份、季节、星期、节目、一日三餐前。 • 在重大疾病前。
• 正确答案是:D. He is one year old.
• 在英文中,当年龄被用作定语修饰名词时,需要使用冠词 "the",而在本题中,选项D中的"He is one year old"中的 "one year old"是定语,所以需要使用冠词"the",因此选项 D是正确答案。
巩固与练习
• 下列哪个句子中的冠词使用是错误的? • A. She has two child. • B. They will stay for three days. • C. We need three pair of gloves. • D. He is three years old.
零冠词的适用场合
• 物质名词或抽象名词用不定式做定语时前不加冠词。 • 代词或形容词被同位语修饰时前面不加冠词。 • 形容词最高级前不用冠词,副词最高级前的the可以省略,但
通常不省略。 • 序数词前不用冠词,但表特指时可以加the。 • 在“by+交通工具”表示交通方式时不用冠词。
零冠词的适用场合
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
答案
• 正确答案是:A. She has two child.
2023年中考英语冠词精讲课件29张PPT

at the back/front of the room
•不使用冠词的情况(一般情况) •1. 名词前已有做定语用的 this, that, my, your, some, any等代词时: • Let’s go to see her new bike. • May I ask you some questions? • My book is in that desk. •2. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时: • My sisters are students.
the Yangtze River \\ the Pacific,
the Tianshan Mountain,
the West Lake,
the Hawaiian Islands,
the People's Daily,
the Great Wall, the Ming Dynasty,
the Stone Age, the United Nations
4) in a hurry / in a minute in ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ word
5) in a short while / after a while 6) have a cold \\ have a try
定冠词的用法
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
1).Show me the picture on the desk.
9. 用于姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人。 The Turners are watching TV.
10. 用于乐器前。 The little girl is learning to play the violin.
11. 用在方位名词前。 The island lies to the east of Japan.
•不使用冠词的情况(一般情况) •1. 名词前已有做定语用的 this, that, my, your, some, any等代词时: • Let’s go to see her new bike. • May I ask you some questions? • My book is in that desk. •2. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时: • My sisters are students.
the Yangtze River \\ the Pacific,
the Tianshan Mountain,
the West Lake,
the Hawaiian Islands,
the People's Daily,
the Great Wall, the Ming Dynasty,
the Stone Age, the United Nations
4) in a hurry / in a minute in ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ word
5) in a short while / after a while 6) have a cold \\ have a try
定冠词的用法
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
1).Show me the picture on the desk.
9. 用于姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人。 The Turners are watching TV.
10. 用于乐器前。 The little girl is learning to play the violin.
11. 用在方位名词前。 The island lies to the east of Japan.
人教版九年级英语冠词复习ppt课件

分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无
二的物体名词前。
29
例6We live in ____ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some
分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词
前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.
30
例7____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A
独使用。
不定冠词:a 、an
❖ 2. 分类:冠词
定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
3
4
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
❖ (1)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定 冠词。例如: Long long ago there was an old
king who had a very beautiful daughter.
26
例3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An
分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加
the。 Mary is the third to come in.
27
例4Winter is ____ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so
中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
20
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢 琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示 一家人:
the Greens, the Browns
二的物体名词前。
29
例6We live in ____ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some
分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词
前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.
30
例7____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A
独使用。
不定冠词:a 、an
❖ 2. 分类:冠词
定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
3
4
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
❖ (1)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定 冠词。例如: Long long ago there was an old
king who had a very beautiful daughter.
26
例3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An
分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加
the。 Mary is the third to come in.
27
例4Winter is ____ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so
中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
20
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢 琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示 一家人:
the Greens, the Browns
中考英语复习课件冠词

We should try our best to help the disabled. 我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。
3.表示世上独一无二的事物。如: the sun, the
moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world 4.与序数词和形容词最高级连用。如: the first day,
( C )5.[2012·烟台] —Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends? —No, I don't like sports. I often play ________ piano in my free time. A.a; the C./; the B.the; / D.the; a
play the guitar 弹吉他
7.用于姓氏的复数形式之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 如:The Whites are having dinner.
怀特一家正在吃晚饭。
8.用于逢整十数词的复数前,指世纪的某个年代。如: in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 9.用在方位名词前。如: in the east of China 在中国的东部 10.用在某些习惯用语中。如: at the same time 同时, on the other hand 另一方面 专题二 冠词
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个非常有趣的故事。 8.构成短语表示数量。如:
a few apples, a little money
专题二
冠词
考点3
不用冠词的场合
1.专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前 不用冠词。如: China, Children's Day 2.物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如: time, life, fruit 3.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如: They are teachers. 他们是教师。
中考英语冠词复习课件52页PPT

❖ keep an eye on 照看 留意
❖ in a hurry 匆忙地
put an end to ….结束
❖ have \ take a rest 休息 come to an end结束
冠词相似词组:
❖ sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁 ❖ take place 发生 take the place of 代替 ❖ out of question 毫无疑问 ❖ out of the question 不可能 ❖ by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 ❖ go to sea 去当水手 go to the sea 去海边 ❖ in future 从今以后 in the future 将来 ❖ on earth 究竟 到底 on the earth 在地球上 ❖ go to school\ church 去上学(做礼拜) ❖ go to the school \ church 去学校(教堂)
❖26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.
❖A.a an B.the an
❖C.a the D.the a
学习目标
1、知道冠词的用法及分类 2、掌握不定冠词的用法 3、掌握定冠词的用法 4、掌握零冠词的用法 5、冠词用法的注意点
❖ make a living 谋n a time 从前take/have a walk
❖ have a good time 玩的愉快
❖ make a fortune 发大财for a while 一会儿
❖ as a matter of fact 其实
2024年中考英语语法复习冠词复习课件

9. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _____ university student. A. a B. an C. the
10. Yancheng, ______ energetic city, has set up
trade relations with lots of countries and
areas.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Brown has _____ eight-year-old
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an C. the
—What ______ unusual thing! I’m proud ______ it. A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
2. One of his daughters became _______
English teacher last August.
12. I want to be _____ English teacher because English is _____ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a, an D. an; an 13. China is _____ Asian country while
A. a
B. an
C. the
6. — Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
— Sure. The pig is _____ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). (2019 湖北咸宁)
10. Yancheng, ______ energetic city, has set up
trade relations with lots of countries and
areas.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Brown has _____ eight-year-old
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an C. the
—What ______ unusual thing! I’m proud ______ it. A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
2. One of his daughters became _______
English teacher last August.
12. I want to be _____ English teacher because English is _____ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a, an D. an; an 13. China is _____ Asian country while
A. a
B. an
C. the
6. — Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
— Sure. The pig is _____ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). (2019 湖北咸宁)
专题10 定冠词(精讲课件)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)

1.The Amazon River is __C___second river in
____ world. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
2.My sister likes playing ______ violin and I
like playing ______ ping-pong.
言语的巨人往往是行动的侏儒
某些专有名 7
7.用在由一些普通名词构成的专有名词前
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the Imperial Palace 故宫 The Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 I have never been to the Great Wall.
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 钢琴是西洋乐器 I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队中弹吉他。
吉他是西洋乐器
表示中国民族乐器的名词前无需加冠词 erhu(二胡),pipa(琵琶) flute(笛子)
时间地点和方位 10
黄河没有长江长。 The Himalayas are located in the southwest of China.
喜马拉雅山位于中国的西南部。
序数 最高级 56
5.用在序数词前
He was the first to speak against slavery.
他是第一个发表演说反对奴隶制的人。 May is the fifth month.
不可数名词
英 语课堂
ne
ENGLISH LESSON
w
定冠词
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• •
.定冠词的基本用法 定冠词的基本用法 歌曰: 歌曰: 定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。 定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉, 上文已经被提及。 特指双方都熟悉, 上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级。 世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物, 姓氏复数奏乐器。 山河海岛建筑物, 姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类, 方位名词须牢记。 少数形表人一类, 方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词, 试用此诀有效率。 普构专有惯用词, 试用此诀有效率。
• (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如: • Shanghai is the biggest city in China. • January is the first month of the year. • • • • • • • (6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如: the Browns, the whites等。
冠词
一. 冠词的用法
• 冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名 词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 • A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在 辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
.a和an的选用与巧记 和 的选用与巧记 歌曰: 两顶帽, 歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要; , 两顶帽 单数名词常需要; 单词开头发元音, 帽儿任你挑; 单词开头发元音, an帽儿任你挑; 帽儿任你挑 辅音起首戴a帽 记住规律莫乱套。 辅音起首戴 帽, 记住规律莫乱套。 用在单数可数名词前。 注:a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开 用在单数可数名词前 头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。 头的名词前用 ;读音以元音音素开头的词前用 。
真题训练
C 5. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 6. ---What’s the matter with you? A ---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay at ________home. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词的用法 歌曰: 歌曰: 不定冠词两变体, 都表“ 不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”; 或 都表 可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; 可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一” 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。
不定冠词的用法
• (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或 均用在单数名词之前, 和 均用在单数名词之前 事物。例如: 事物。例如: • John is a student. • Mary is an English teacher. 任何一个。 • (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个 例如: • A steel worker makes steel. • Pass me an apple, please. • (3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 如: • A student wants to see you. • A girl is waiting for you outside. • (4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如: 。例如: • Take the medicine three times a day. • They go to see their parents once a week.
真题训练
• A 1. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 2. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? A Yes. I had _______ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /
真题训练
A • 3. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ C 4. There is _______ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./
真题训练
• 7. We often have sports after class, and I D like to play _______ basketball. • A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 C • 8. This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one? • A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
.零冠词的基本用法 零冠词的基本用法 歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐; 复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前; 复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
零冠词的情况
• (1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般 不用冠词。 China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love等。 • (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不 用冠词。例如: That is my cap. I have some questions. • (3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。 They are workers. We are students.
See you next time!
定冠词的用法
• • • • • • • • (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. • (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. •
零冠词的情况
• (4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如: I don’t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. • (5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。 I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day. • (6) 在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如: By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning till night 等。