英文诗歌结构简介poetry
English poetry英国诗歌简介
Major romantic poets
William Blake 1757-1827 Songs of Innocence
William Wordsworth 1770-1850 Lyrical Ballads, The Prelude, I wander Lonely as a Cloud
S.T. Coleridge 1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads, Kubla Khan George Gordon Byron 1788-1824 Don Juan, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Percy Bysshe Shelly 1792-1822 Queen Mab, Prometheus Unbound, Ode to the West Wind John Keats 1795 – 1821 Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Autumn
English Poetry
Shakespeare's Sonnets Romantic poetry William Wordsworth Percy Bysshe Shelley John Keats
Sonnet is a very important form of English metrical poetry. It has 14 lines written to a regular rhyme scheme. Sonnet was invented by the Italian poet, Francesco Petrarch in the early 14th century. Sonnet makes it easier to express deep thought and emotion. In English poetry, there are three types of sonnet: the Italian, the Shakespearean and the Spenserian. These three types of sonnet all consist of 14 lines, but the rhyme schemes are different.
ABC_of_Poetry(英文诗歌知识入门)
As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass, So deep / in luve / am I : And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a` / the seas / gang dry:
William Blake: The Tyger
1.3 Anapaestic
• 1.3 Anapaestic （抑抑扬格、轻轻重格）: 每 个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构 成。如：三音步抑抑扬格
• O O / O O /
• Like a child / from the womb, Like a ghost / from the tomb, I arise / and unbuild / it again.
Foot
• Foot: the basic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse. A foot usually contains one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables, but the monosyllabic foot, the sponaic foot (spondee) and the dipodic foot are all modifications of this principle. （音步）
•
---Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892): Crossing the Bar
Ballad: The Babes in the Wood
• • • • • • • • Sore sick he was, and like to die, No help his life could save; His wife by him as sick did lie, And both possest one grave. No love between these two was lost, Each was to other kind, In love they liv‘d, in love they died, And left two babes behind. A B A B
英语诗歌介绍(Introudction-to-English-Poetry)
b
2) abab（交叉韵）:
How do you like to go up in a swing. a
Up in the air so blue?
b
Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing a
Ever a child can do!
b
3) abba（首尾韵）:
d) Monosyllabic Rhyme（单音节韵）:
I / fly ; fool / rule ; write / fight ; again / remain /sustain
e) Bi-syllabic Rhyme （双音节韵） :
borrow / sorrow ; daughter /water ; conversation /compensation Roman / no man ; know it / show it
11. Sonnet:
1) Italian Sonnet（意大利体十四行诗） 2) Spenserian Sonnet（斯宾塞体十四行诗） 3) Shakespearian Sonnet（莎士比亚体十四行诗）
1) Italian Sonnet Francesco Petrach an octave + a sestet
c
And seems to one in drowsiness half lost,
d
The Grasshopper’s among some grassy hills. e
2) Spenserian Sonnet Edmund Spenser 3 quatrains + a couplet
Ye tradefull merchants, that with weary toyle
诗歌格式英文作文范文模板
诗歌格式英文作文范文模板英文回答：Poetry Format。
Types of Poetry。
Lyric poetry: Expresses personal emotions and thoughts. Narrative poetry: Tells a story.Dramatic poetry: Presents a dialogue betweencharacters or a monologue.Elements of Poetry。
Meter: The pattern of stressed and unstressedsyllables in a line.Rhyme: The repetition of similar sounds at the end oflines.Scheme: The specific pattern of rhymes in a poem.Imagery: The use of vivid language to create sensory experiences.Figurative language: The use of metaphors, similes, and other devices to create deeper meaning.Structure: The arrangement of lines and stanzas to create a particular effect.Common Poetry Formats。
Sonnet:14 lines。
Iambic pentameter。
Specific rhyme scheme (e.g., ABAB CDCD EFEF GG)。
Haiku:3 lines。
5-7-5 syllables。
Often evokes nature and the present moment。
诗歌欣赏英文作文
诗歌欣赏英文作文Poetry is a form of art that allows us to express our emotions and thoughts in a unique and creative way. It can be a powerful tool for communication, as it often conveys complex ideas and feelings through vivid imagery and metaphor.When reading a poem, the first thing that strikes me is the language. Poets use words in a way that is different from everyday speech, often creating new meanings and associations. The sounds and rhythms of the words can also add to the overall effect of the poem, creating a musical quality that enhances the emotional impact.Another aspect that I enjoy about poetry is the way it can take on different meanings depending on the reader's interpretation. A poem can be open to multiple readings, allowing each person to find their own personal connection to the words and ideas expressed.However, poetry can also be challenging to understand. Some poems are deliberately obscure or use complex language, which can make it difficult to grasp the intended meaning.In these cases, it can be helpful to read the poem multiple times or to seek out additional resources, such as literary analysis or commentary.Despite the challenges, I believe that poetry is worth the effort. It can offer a unique perspective on the world and help us to connect with our own emotions andexperiences in a deeper way. Whether reading or writing poetry, it is a form of art that has the power to inspire and move us.。
原创诗歌英文作文格式
原创诗歌英文作文格式英文：When it comes to the format of an original poetry in English, there are several things to consider. First and foremost, the poem should be written in stanzas. These stanzas can be of any length and can contain any number of lines, but they should be separated from each other by a blank line.Secondly, the poem should have a consistent rhyme scheme. This means that the end of each line should rhyme with the end of another line in the poem. The rhyme scheme can be simple, such as AABB, or more complex, such as ABABCB.Thirdly, the poem should have a consistent meter. This means that the stressed and unstressed syllables in each line should follow a pattern. For example, a common meter in English poetry is iambic pentameter, which consists offive pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables.Lastly, the poem should have a title that reflects the theme or tone of the poem. The title should be centered and capitalized, and it should be placed above the first stanza.中文：在写英文原创诗歌时，需要考虑几个方面。
诗歌欣赏英文作文
诗歌欣赏英文作文Poetry is a form of art that has been around for centuries. It is a way for people to express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences through words. While some mayfind it difficult to appreciate poetry, I find it to be a beautiful and powerful form of communication.The beauty of poetry lies in its ability to convey complex emotions and ideas in a concise and impactful manner. A single line of poetry can contain layers of meaning and evoke powerful emotions in the reader. For example, the line "I wandered lonely as a cloud" from William Wordsworth's poem "Daffodils" creates a vivid image of isolation and melancholy.Another aspect of poetry that I appreciate is its useof figurative language. Metaphors, similes, and personification are just a few examples of the ways inwhich poets use language to create a deeper meaning. For instance, in Maya Angelou's poem "I Know Why the Caged BirdSings," the caged bird is a metaphor for the oppression experienced by African Americans during segregation.In addition to its emotional impact, poetry can also be a form of social commentary. Many poets use their work to address issues such as inequality, injustice, and discrimination. For example, Langston Hughes' poem "Harlem" explores the consequences of deferred dreams for African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement.Finally, I appreciate poetry for its ability to connect people across time and space. Whether reading a poemwritten centuries ago or one composed by a contemporary poet, the emotions and experiences expressed in the work are often universal. Reading poetry can be a way to connect with others and gain a deeper understanding of the human experience.In conclusion, poetry is a powerful and beautiful form of art that has the ability to evoke strong emotions, convey complex ideas, and connect people across time and space. While it may not be for everyone, I believe thatthose who take the time to appreciate poetry will find it to be a rewarding and enriching experience.。
英文诗歌教程
英文诗歌教程English:Writing poetry is a beautiful and expressive form of art that allows individuals to creatively express their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Poetry is a unique literary form that often uses poetic techniques such as rhyme, rhythm, and imagery to create a powerful and evocative piece of writing. To begin writing poetry, it is important to first understand the basic structure and elements of a poem, such as stanzas, lines, and meter. Additionally, having a strong grasp of literary devices and figurative language, such as similes, metaphors, and personification, can greatly enhance the depth and impact of your poetry. Reading and studying a variety of poets and their work can also provide valuable inspiration and insight into different styles and forms of poetry. Furthermore, practicing and experimenting with different poetic forms, such as sonnets, haikus, or free verse, can help you discover your own unique voice and style as a poet. Ultimately, the beauty of poetry lies in its ability to connect with readers on an emotional and intellectual level, conveyinguniversal truths and experiences through the power of language and imagination.中文翻译:写诗是一种美丽而富有表现力的艺术形式，让个体可以创造性地表达他们的思想、情感和经历。
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Scansion
the system of using symbols to represent stressed and unstressed patterns in a poem in order to be able to “read” the poem gives the broad wave pattern, but doesn‟t define the individual wave or pattern
3
Poetry has Feet
the technical meaning – has one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables or has one unstressed syllable and one or more stressed syllables is a measurable, patterned, conventional unit of poetic rhythm the non-technical meaning – connected to how we walk pattern and rhythm of steps equal to pattern and rhythm of poems rhythm of music connected to movement of body and rhythmical pattern of movement
5
Kinds of patterns
iamb(ic) – unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable * „ * „ The way a crow * „ * „ Shook down on me.
6
Trochee(trochaic)
8
Dactyl
one stressed followed by two unstressed „ * * „ * * „ ** Hickory, dickory, dock
9
Spondee (spondaic)
is a foot composed of stressed syllables „ „ „ „ „ „ We, real, cool. We left school.
2
Meter continued
there are a succession of lines or sentences that have the same metrical pattern, but is not necessarily exactly rhythmically identical lines are repeated again and again in the same broad rhythmical patterns, creating a rhythmical unit eg: “To this I witness call the fools of Time Which die for goodness, who have lived for crime.”
10
Pyrrhic
three unstressed followed by a stressed * * * „ * * * „ At their/return,/up the/high strand,/
11
stressed followed by unstressed „ * „ * „ * „ * Once upon a midnight dreary
7
Anapest (anapestic)
has two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one * * „ * * „ * * The Assyr/ ian came down/ like a „ * * „ wolf/ on the fold,
Poetry
Gaile Wotherspoon Poetry 9-12
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Introduction
meter – comes from the Greek term for measure poetry written in a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables the recognition and naming of broad wave patterns in lines of verse (like waves on the shore or the wave patterns of sounds in physics)