高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编

一、选择题

1．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 2．Do be careful next time, _____?

A．will you B．do you

C．don’t you D．aren’t you

3．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?

---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call

A．Please hang on B．Please ring off

C．Please hang up D．speaking

4．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A．haven't you B．didn't you

C．mustn't you D．needn't you

5．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A．or B．if C．and D．while

6．_____useful information it is!

A．How B．What

C．What a D．How a

7．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A．Take B．To take

C．Taking D．Taken

8．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?

A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 9．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 10．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 11．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?

A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 12．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you

C．aren’t you D．isn’t it

13．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?

A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet 15．—What should I do?

—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.

A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 16．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A．will B．should C．shall D．would

17．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

A．but B．till C．and D．or

18．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?

—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.

A．didn’t you B．do you

C．don’t you D．will you

19．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—‘That’s the rule． ____________

A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．

C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．

21．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.

A．what B．whether C．how D．which

22．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

A．Driving B．Having driven

C．I was driving D．When I was driving

23．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?

A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever

24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?

— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.

A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn't

C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does

25．She is unfit for the position,________?

A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：爬到泰山顶，你就可以看到美丽的风景——一片云海。根据句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and 表顺承，or意为“否则”。例如：

Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点，你会赶上车。

Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.快点，否则你赶不上车。

这种句型一般考查三点：

祈使句中动词的形式：原型。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus

用and还是or连接：句意。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus

陈述句的时态：一般将来时。Hurry up, and you will catch the bus

2．A

解析：A

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用

will you。故选A项。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等； B. Please ring off 请挂断电话； C. Please hang up 请挂机； D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意：你昨天一定送他走了，是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），本题中yesterday是提示，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”，故选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来

时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！感叹句句式包括：1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).；2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词，此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意：学习如何修理马达要花很长时间，不是吗? 根据上文Learning how to repair motors takes a long time陈述部分主语是动词-ing形式，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。时态与上文保持一致为一般现在时，故选A。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：今天的报纸上没有多少新闻，是吗? there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：鸟很少在我们的花园里筑巢，是吗? 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。本句中陈述部分Birds rarely build nests in our garden含有rarely，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式，指代birds人称应为they。故

【点睛】

反意疑问句注意事项：

(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：

Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？

(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?

11．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我们明天一大早就出发，好吗? 以Let's（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分必须用shall we（shall只用于第一人称）。故选A。

【点睛】

以Let's（听者包括在内）开头的祈使句，疑问句必须用shall we（shall只用于第一人称）；以Let us（听话人不被包括在“us”里面）开头的祈使句，表示请求，反意疑问句用will you；若表示建议，反意疑问句用shall we。如：

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?

Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?

12．D

解析：D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：他的妻子把地毯和窗帘都打扫了，是吗?根据上文His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned为肯定陈述句，故疑问部分应用否定，且时态和人称与主句保持一致，填didn’t she。故选C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A. or否则，不然；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但Let us...开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头，故选C。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句连接词。句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A. but但是；B. till 知道；C. and然后；D. or否则。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。根据语境可知，此处是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选C。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式

即学即练：Start out right away, __________ you’ll miss the first train.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. while

解析：句意：马上开始，要不然的话，你就错过第一列火车了。根据语境可知，此处使用or连接。故选C。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。

20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何，多么；D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C 项。

【点睛】

本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如

You can’t imagine how difficult the problem is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。

You can’t imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时，一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me判断可知，前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。故选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：—他很少带他的家人参观公司，对吗？—不，他常带。他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况。第一空是反意疑问句，前面有否定副词seldom，是否定句，后面反意问句用肯定的形式，根据前面的人称和一般现在时的时态，相对应的助动词为does，因此是does he；第二空：反意疑问句的回答需根据时间情况从后往前翻译。根据后面的语境“他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况”可知，实际情况是他常带家人参观工厂，是肯定的意思，因此是he does，前面相应地用yes，翻译为“不，他经常（带他的家人参观公司）”。故选D项。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：她不适合这个职位，是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式，时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.

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