大工电气工程专业英语词汇(考研复试)

合集下载

电气工程及其自动化专业英语单词

电气工程及其自动化专业英语单词

current ['kʌrənt] n. 电流alternating current 交流电流direct current 直流电流current density 电流密度active current 有功电流reactive current 无功电流voltage ['vəultidʒ] n. 电压voltage drop 电压降落voltage gain 电压增益voltage divider 分压器voltage stabilizer 稳压器variable ['vεəriəbl] n. 变量;a.可变的,可调的,易变的complex variable 复变量dependent variable 因变量independent variable 自变量input variable 输入变量charge n. 电荷,充电;v. 充电,带电,起电charge distribution 电荷分布charge particle 带电粒子test charge 试验电荷positive charge 正电荷negative charge 负电荷coulomb n. 库仑(电荷的单位)coulomb meter 库仑计circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuit diagram 电路图analogue circuit 模拟电路short circuit 短路open circuit 开路active circuit 有源电路passive circuit 无源电路underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. ①基本的,根本的②潜在的,在下(面)的,下伏的electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小,尺寸,数量,数值electromotive a. 电动的,起电的electromotive force 电动势ampere ['æmpεə] n. 安,安培(电流的单位)ampere meter 安培ampere turn 安匝volt ampere 伏安integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v. 积分,求积分work n. 功potential a.势的,位的,电位的;n.势(能),位(能), 电势(位,压) potential difference 电位差,电势差earth potential 地电势(位)potential energy 势(位)能reference potential 参考(基准)电位rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə] a. 矩形的,直角的,正交的joule [dʒu:l, dʒaul] n. 焦尔(能量、热量、功的单位)volt [vɔlt] n. 伏特(电压、电位、电势的单位)electron volt 电子伏特voltaic a. 动[流]的,电压的,电镀的,伏打(式)的voltaic battery 伏打电池convention [kən'venʃən] n. 习惯,惯例,常规by convention 按照惯例reference direction 参考方向polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性power n. ①功率,效率②动力,电力,能力,电源③乘方,幂watt n. 瓦特(功率的单位)time-varying a. 时变的instant n. 瞬间,瞬时,即刻,时刻;a.立刻的,直接的,紧急的,迫切的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] a.瞬时(作用)的,瞬息的,即刻的instantaneous power 瞬时功率passive a. ①无源的②消极的,被动的;n. 无源passive network 无源网络algebraic a. 代数的active a. ①有源的,有功的,有效的②活动的,主动的,积极的③活性的,放射的,激励的active element 有源元件resistor n 电阻,电阻器capacitor n. 电容器inductor n. 电感器source n. 电源,(光,能,动力,信号,辐射,根,来,起)源voltage source 电压源current source 电流源ideal independent source 理想独立源constant voltage source 恒定电压源independent source 独立源dependent source 受控源controlled source 受控源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电压源voltage-controlled current source电压控制电流源current-controlled current source电流控制电流源generator n. ①发电机②(脉冲,信号,气体)发生器,振荡器,加速器AC generator 交流发电机diamond-shaped a. 菱形的transistor n. 晶体管,半导体管operational a. ①运算的,计算的②操作的,工作的,业务的,运转的amplifier n. 放大器integrated circuit 集成电路token n. ①标记,象征②特征by the same token 同理,同样;另外,还有Ohm 欧姆(电阻,电抗,阻抗的单位)Ohm's Law 欧姆定律resistance n. ①电阻,电阻器(件,装置)②阻力,阻尼③抵抗,抵制,反对resistance load 电阻(性)负载magnetic resistance 磁阻measuring resistance 标准电阻,测量用电阻rearrange v. 重新整理(安排,布置,排列),调整linear a. ①线性的,一次的②(直)线的,直线型的,线状的linear resistor 线性电阻nonlinear a. 非线性的,非直线的nonlinear resistor 非线性电阻incandescent a. 白炽(热)的,炽热的incandescent lamp 白炽灯voltage-current characteristic 伏安特性short circuit 短路open circuit 开路conductance n. ①电导,导电性,导纳②传导(性,率,系数),导率siemens n. 西门子(电导单位)network n. 网络,电路,电网linear time-varying network 线性变参数网络network analyzer 网络分析器configuration n. 结构,构造topology n. 拓扑,拓扑学,拓扑结构node n. ①节点,结点,交点,叉点②(波)节,结,节branch n. ①支路,支线,支脉②分支(路,线,流)③部门,分部,分行dimension n. ①维(数),度(数)②尺寸,线度③量纲,因次loop n. 回路,闭合电路,环路,循环,环clockwise a.; ad. 顺时针方向(的)counterclockwise a.; ad. 逆时针方向(的)nodal a. 节点的,结点的,交点的,节的,结的nodal analysis 节点分析mesh n. 网孔,网格,网眼,网状mesh analysis 网孔分析simultaneous a. ①联立(方程)的②同时(存在,发生)的,一起的,同步的quotient n. ①商(数),系数②份额,应分得的部分determinant n. ①行列式②决定因素,遗传素datum n. ①基准(点,线,面),基标②数据,资料,信息chassis n. 底盘,底(盘)架,底板(座)planar a. ①平面的,平的②二维的,二度的error-minimizing a. 令错误最少的symmetry n. 对称(性,现象),均称,调和coefficient n. ①系数,因数,常数,率②折算率phasor n. 相量,相图,相位复(数)矢量phasor diagram 相量图sinusoidal a. 正弦(波,式,形,曲线)的steady-state a. 稳态的domain n. ①(定义)域,区(领)域,定义范围②区,范围,界time domain 时域frequency domain 频域transform v.; n. ①变换,改变,转换,换(折)算②变换式,反式magnitude n. ①大小,幅值,幅度,量,数量,尺寸,②等级,量级phase n. ①相(位)②(发展)阶段,时期,局面③方(侧)面three-phase 三相single-phase 单相phase voltage 相电压phase current 相电流(be) out of phase 异相(的)lag n.; v. 滞后,落后,迟(时)滞lead v. 超前,提前,领先AC = alternating current 交流电流,交流电,交流DC = direct current 直流电流,直流电,直流theorem n. 定理,原理(则),命题,法则Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理superposition n. 叠加,重叠superposition theorem 叠加定理transmission n. 输电,传(输,递,送,播,导)equivalent a. 等效的,等值的,等同的amplitude n. 振幅,幅度,波幅effective a. 有效的,等效的,生效的,能行的,有作用的,有影响的sequence n. 顺序,次序,时序,序列,系列positive sequence 正序negative sequence 负序,反序phase sequence 相序load n. 负荷,负载impedance n. 阻抗topologically ad. 在拓扑结构上,从拓扑结构electronics n. 电子学,电子仪器,电子设备,电子线路understatement n. 轻描淡写,有节制的表达omnipresent a. 无处不在的,普遍存在的electronic a. 电子(学)的transaction n. ①交易,业务②办理,处理,执行,记录digital a. 数字的,数字式的,计数的espionage n. 谍报,间谍活动,密探,监视signal-processing a. 信号处理的analog n. ①模拟(量,装置,设备,系统)②类似,类比,比拟velocity n. 速度,速率thermocouple n. 热电偶discrete a. 离散的,不连续的,分散的household a.; n. 家用的,普通的,一般用途的,家庭,家,户thermostat n. 恒温器,定温器,温度自动调节器preset v.; a. ①预定,预置,(预先)调整②安装程序,给定程序的switch n. 开关;v. 接通或关断,转变,换接A/D = Analog-to-Digital 模数转换,模数变换D/A = Digital-to-Analog 数模转换,数模变换transducer n. 传感器,变送器,发射器,换能器,换流器excitation n. ①激励,激发,激磁②刺激,干扰display v. 显示,显像,表现,陈列,展览;n. 显示,指示,表现Boolean 布尔的logic gate 逻辑门symbolic a. 符号的,记号的,象征(性)的proof n. 证明,证实,证据;v. 检验;a. 试验过的,合乎标准的,防……的singularly ad. 非凡地,特殊地,奇异地,单独地Manipulation n. 处理,计算,操作,控制,管理binary n.; a. 二进制的,二进位的,二元的,二成分的②二,双,复arithmetic n. 算术,计算,运算;a. 算术的,计算的,运算的associative a. 结合的,联合的,相关的,commutative a. 交换的,换向的,代替的,相互的distributive a. 分配的,分布的,个别的truth table 真值表multiplication n. ①乘法,相乘②增加,增多,增殖,倍增addition n. ①加法②增加,附加,相加conjunctive a. ①合取的,逻辑乘的②连接的,连系的disjunctive a. 析取的,分离的,转折的identity n. 单位,同一,完全相同,一致,恒等,身份null n. ; a. ①零的,空的,无②不存在的,没有的complement n.; a. ①补码,补数,余的,补的②补充,互补displacement n. ①位移,变位,移动,平移,偏移②排(水,汽,气,液)量intensity n. ①强度,密度,亮度,光强②强烈,紧张regulation n. ①调整,校准,控制②规则,规章,规程,章程,条例,细则quantize v. ①量化,分层,取离散值②(使)量子化clarity n. 清晰,清晰度,透明,透明度sine n. 正弦fidelity n. 保真,保真度,逼真,逼真度disc n. 盘,圆片,唱片sample v. 采样,取样,抽样;n. 采样,样品,标本,模型,实例straightforward a. ①直接的,明确的,坦率的②简单的,易懂的③顺向的,流水作业的sensitive a. 敏感的,灵敏的,易感光的;n. 对……敏感的材料sensitive element 敏感元件voltage divider 分压器photoelectric a. 光电的piezoelectric a. 压电的amplification n. 放大(率,系数,倍数,作用),加强,增强pulse n. 脉冲,脉动integral a. 积分的,累积的,整数的,整体的,总体的;n. 积分,整数,整体parameter n. 参数,参量,系数precision n. 精度,精密,精确; a. 精确的,精密的incompatible a 不相容的,不一致的concurrently ad. 同时microsecond n. 微秒bit n. 位,比特,二进制数full-scale a. ①满刻度的,满标度的,满量程的②完全的,全面的quantization n. 量化,分层,把连续量转换为数字byte n. 字节code n. 编码,密码,符号;v. 编码,译码encode v. 编码,译码,把……译成电码weighted a. ①加权的,权重的,加重的②受力的,负载的receipt n. 收到,接收,收据amplifier n. 放大器register n. ①寄存器,②记录,登记,注册,挂号;v. ①登记,注册,挂号②记数,存储parallel-in 并联输入的parallel-out 并联输出的resolution n. 分辨率,鉴别力gain n. 增益,放大系数,放大率,增量drift n. 漂移,偏移operational amplifier 运算放大器difference amplifier 差动放大器differential a. 微分的,差动的,差分的,差别的;n. 微分,差动,差分,差别feedback n. 反馈,回复,反应stability n. ①稳定性,稳定度,安定性,复原性②耐……性,耐久性capacitive a. 电容性的,电容的,容性的coupling n. 耦合,偶合,连接;a. 耦合的,连接的long-term a. 长期的,远期的power-supply n. 电源solid-state a. 固态的microvolt n. 微伏saturate v. 使饱和;a. 饱和的,浸透的comparator n. 比较器swing v.; n. 摇摆,摆动single-ended a. 单端的two-sided a. 双边的,双侧的,两边的,两方面的frequency band 频带semiconductor n. 半导体power electronic n. 电力电子loss n. 损耗,损失parasitic a. 寄生的,附加的winding n. ①绕组,线圈②一圈,一转transformer n 变压器,变换器,变量器dielectric n. 介质,电介质,绝缘材料;a. 绝缘的,介电的,介质的,不导电的eddy n. 涡流,旋涡; a. 涡流的,涡旋的;v. 涡流,起旋涡hysteresis n. 磁滞,滞后,迟滞on-state a. 通态的,接通的,开态off-state a. 关态的,断开的,断态的microamp n. 微安milliamp n. 毫安steering n. 转向,操纵,控制,调整buildup n. ①形成,产生,出现②增加,增大,上升③建造,建起ramp v. 斜变,倾斜,直线上升waveform n. 波形clamp v. 箝位,定位,使固定snubbering n. 缓冲zero-voltage 电压过零的zero-current 电流过零的ripple n.波纹,波度,微波rectifier n. 整流器isolation transformer 隔离变压器interface n. 接口Buck converter 降压式变换器,降压式斩波器Boost converter 升压式变换器,升压式斩波器Buck-Boost converter 升/降式变换器,升/降式斩波器quadrant n.象限,四分之一圆周,九十度弧step-down a. 降压的,降低的step-up a. 升压的,升高的dual a. 二重的,对偶的filter n.; v. 滤波,过滤periodically ad. 周期地portable a. 手提的,轻便的,可携带的sink n. 换能器,变换器,散热器,汇点,收点,穴hypothetical a. 假设的,假定的,有前提的duty ratio 功率比,能量比turn ratio 匝数比PWM pulse width modulation 脉冲宽度调制switch-mode power supplies 开关电源inverter n. 逆变器uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) 不间断电源single-phase a. 单相的three-phase a. 三相的parameter n. 参数unidirectional a. 单极性的,单向的electromagnetic a. 电磁的relay v. 中继,转播;n. 继电器synchronous motor 同步电动机torque n. 转矩non-sinusoidal a. 非正弦的low-pass 低通smoother n.滤波器,整平器polarity n. 极性bidirectional a. 双向的harmonics n. 谐波high order harmonics 高次谐波induction n. 感应square-wave 方波response time 响应时间notching n. ; a. 阶梯式,下凹的,切口,开槽step pulse 阶跃脉冲induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形,U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①(与……)垂直的②直立的;n. 垂直,正交,竖直magnetic field 磁场induction machine 感应电机horseshoe n. ①马蹄形,U形②马蹄铁magnet n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy n. 涡流,涡旋permanent magnet 永久磁铁perpendicular a. ①(与……)垂直的②直立的;n. 垂直,正交,竖直magnetic field 磁场bar n. ①线棒,导条②条,杆slot n. ①槽②隙缝lamination n. ①叠片,冲片②分层③薄片braze v.铜焊,钎焊solder n.焊料,接合物;v. 焊,焊接short-circuiting a. 使短路的ring n. 环squirrel cage 鼠笼core n. ①铁芯②心,核心coil n. 线圈,绕组random-wound 散绕form-wound 模绕insulation n. 绝缘performance characteristics 工作特性air-gap 气隙polyphase n.; a. 多相,多相的motoring n.; a. 电动机运行plugging 反向制动,反相序制动控制generating n.; a. 发电机运行synchronous speed 同步速breakdown torque 失步转矩,停转转矩locked-rotor torque 止转转矩,起动转矩breakaway n. ①起步,起动②分离,脱离breakaway force 起动力rated a. ①额定的,标称的②计算的,设计的full-load a. 满(负)载的overhauling a. 检修的,大修的prime mover 原动机induction generator 感应发电机,异步发电机wind-driven generator 风力发电机inrush current 涌流synchronous machine 同步发电机armature n. 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组field winding 励磁绕组,磁极绕组quantitative a. 量的,数量的,定量的salient a. 凸出的,凸的,突出的salient pole 凸极saturation n. 饱和,饱和度cylindrical-rotor 隐极式转子,鼓极转子steam-turbine-driven generator 汽轮发电机Y-connected windings 星形连接绕组turbine generator 涡轮发电机,汽轮发电机,水轮发电机cps = cycles per second 周/秒,赫rpm = revolutions per minute 转/分steam turbine 汽轮机rating n. 额定值,额定参数;标称值,定额efficiency n. 效率wedge n. 楔[形],楔形物,槽楔;v. 楔进,斜楔concentric coil 同心线圈slip ring 滑环lead n. ①导线,导管,引线②铅;v. 超前,导前,引导carbon brush 碳刷mmf = magnetomotive force 磁动势step wave 阶跃波diameter n. 直径vibration n. 振荡field current 励磁电流exciter n. 励磁机shaft n. 轴regulation n. 调节stability n. 稳定性,稳定ventilation n. 通风,换气,通风装置flux n. 通量,磁力线transformer n. 变压器wrap v.; n. 包裹,包扎,缠绕,卷ferromagnetic core 铁磁芯primary winding 一次绕组,原绕组,初级绕组secondary winding 二次绕组,副绕组,次级绕组tertiary winding 三次绕组,第三绕组power transformer 电力变压器core form 铁芯式shell form 壳式innermost a. 最内部的,最里面的,最深处的leakage flux 漏磁通unit transformer 单元(机组)变压器substation transformer 配电变压器distribution transformer 配电变压器potential transformer 电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器copper loss 铜耗hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗,磁滞损失reluctance n. 磁阻self-inductance 自感应core-loss 铁芯损耗distill 提取…精华,蒸馏instruction 指令document n.文件thermostat 恒温器,定温器,温度自动调节器audio signal n. 声频信号,音频信号program n. 程序keyboard n. 键盘software n. 软件central processing unit 中央处理单元workstation n. 工作站videogame console 视频游戏操作板mainframe n. 主机,主机架supercomputer 超级计算机server 服务器client 客户microcomputer 微型计算机desktop computer 台式计算机notebook computer 笔记本电脑handheld computer 掌上电脑computer-aided 计算机辅助的three-dimensional 三维的animated graphics 动画图像local area network ( LAN)局域网LCD screen ( liquid crystal display screen ) 液晶显示屏display device 显示设备mouse n. 鼠标floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器hard disk drive 硬盘驱动器CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器DVD drive DVD驱动器CD-writer CD写入器,刻录机sound card 声卡rudimentary a. 基本的,基础的,初步的,根本的built-in a. 嵌入的,安装在内部的,内装的,机内的modem n. 调制解调器peripheral device 外围设备scanner n. 扫描仪digital camera 数码相机joystick n. 控制杆graphics tablet 图形板operating system 操作系统miniaturized a. 小型的,小型化的ALU (arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元control unit 控制单元register n. 寄存器cycle n. 周期clock cycle 时钟周期word size 字长cache n. 高速患缓冲存储器instruction set 指令集megahertz n. 兆赫,兆赫兹gigahertz n. 吉赫,吉赫兹motherboard n. 母板, 主板chip n. 芯片,晶片,组件CISC (complex instruction set computer) 复杂指令集计算机RISC (reduced instruction set computer) 简化指令集合计算机serially ad. 串行地serial processing 串行处理parallel processing 并行处理pipelining a. 流水线的RAM (Random Access Memory) 随机存储器operating system 操作系统plug v. 插入,插上;n. 插头,插入物microscopic a. 微观的,细微的,显微(镜)的,显微的charge v. 充电,带电,起电;n. 电荷,充电discharge v. 放电bit n. 位byte n. 字节volatile a. 易失的,挥发的,易挥发的,易变的,短暂的megabytes (MB) 兆字节software package 软件包install v. 安装virtual memory 虚拟存储器nanosecond 纳秒SDRAM (synchronous dynamic RAM) 同步动态RAMROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器startup n. 起动caterpillar-like a. 履带式的DIP ①= double in-line package 双列直插式组件②=dual in-line package 双列式封装BIOS (basic input/output system) 基本输入输出系统CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor memory)rechargeable battery 充电电池setup 安装update v. 更新,修改,校正slot n. 槽expansion slot 扩展槽port n. 端口data bus 数据总线expansion bus 扩展总线socket n. 插座,插口expansion card 扩展卡adapter n. 适配器USB universal series bus 通用串行总线storage device 存储设备download v.; n. 下载ISA (industry standard architecture)工业标准结构PCI (peripheral component interconnect) 外部设备互连video capture card 视频捕获卡interface n.; v. 接口AGP (accelerated graphics port) 加速图形端口serial port 串行端口jack n. 插座,插孔,插口,弹簧开关protrude v.(使)伸出,突出,推出cutout n. 中断装置,断流器,断路器CRT (cathode ray tube) 阴极射线管LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示dots of color 色点stand-alone 独立的diagonally ad. 对角地dot pitch 点距clarity n. 清晰度pixel n. 像素,图素,像元resolution n. 分辨率, 分辨度ink jet 喷墨printout n. 打印输出nozzle n. 喷管,喷头,喷嘴cartridge n. 夹头,卡盘cyan a.; n. 蓝绿色的,蓝绿色magenta a.; n. 深红色的,深红色photocopier n. 照相复印机,影印机light-sensitive a. 光敏的drum n. 磁鼓electrostatically ad. 静电地multicolored a. 多色的default n. 缺省,默认ribbon n. 色带module n. 模件,组件,模块document n. 文件,文献,公文Web browsing 网页浏览programmer n. 程序员computer language 计算机语言binary a.;n. 二进制的,二进位source code 源代码high-level language 高级语言machine language 机器语言batch n. 批,一批object code 目标代码compiler n. 编译程序interpreter n. 解释程序script n. 脚本operand n. 操作数octal a. 八进制的hexadecimal a. 十六进制的assembler n. 汇编程序system software 系统软件application software 应用软件operation system 操作系统user interface 用户界面,用户接口menu n. 菜单toolbar n. 工具条button n. 按钮compatible a. 兼容的,可共存的,兼容制的graphical user interface 图形用户界面click v. 按file management system 文件管理系统bootstrap n. 引导bootstrap program 引导程序single-user operating system 单用户操作系统multiuser operating system 多用户操作系统multitasking operating system 多任务操作系统data base 数据库redundant a. 冗余的,多余的,fault-tolerant a. 容错的redundancy n. 冗余disk array 磁盘阵列home computer 家用电脑dial up 拨号repository n. 仓库twisted-pair 双绞的,双绞线的coaxial cable 同轴电缆fiber-optic cable 光缆,光纤电缆microwave n. 微波infrared a. 红外线的;n. 红外线shielded a. 屏蔽的unshielded a. 非屏蔽的strand n. 股,股线bandwidth n. 带宽high-bandwidth 高带宽low-bandwidth 低带宽broadband n. 宽带narrowband n. 窄带hub n. 集线器router n. 路由器gateway n. 网关repeater n. 中继器,转播器electric power system 电力系统cable n. 电缆,缆,钢丝绳;v. 架设电缆,敷设电缆fuse n. 保险丝,熔断器;引信;v. 熔化,熔断meter n. 米;测量仪表,计量器customer n. 客户,用户radius n. 半径incandescent lamp 白炽灯transmission line 输电线路power loss 功率损耗voltage drop 电压降落AC transmission 交流输电transmission system 输电系统utility n. 公用事业,效用,中心电站flexibility n. 灵活性,机动性,适应性;柔性,柔度interconnection n. 相互连接,互联asynchronous a. 异步的nominal frequency 额定频率misoperation n. 误操作,误动作paramount a. 最高的,头等的;高过,优于in parallel 并联地synchronously ad. 同步地facility n. ①容易,方便②灵活,熟练③(便利)条件④(常用复数)设备,装置,工具,器材primary energy 一次能源fossil n. 化石,石块hydraulic a. 水力[学]的,水压的,液压的,液力的mechanical energy 机械能switching device 开关装置,开关设备subtransmission n. 二次输电subtransmission system 分支输电系统,二次输电系统distribution system 配电系统substation n. 变电所,变电站,分站,分所feeder n. 馈线,馈电电路redundancy n. 多余,冗余contingency n. 意外事故,偶然事故reliable a. 可靠的bus n. 母线overload n. 过载,超载,过负荷optimal a. 优化的,最优的,最佳的production cost 生产成本,生产费用hydro-generation n. 水力发电dry period 枯水期replenishment n.(再)补充,充实,充满economic dispatch 经济调度economic operation 经济运行security n. 安全性,可靠性emission n. 排放,放出,散放tie-line n. 联络线var flow 无功潮流throttle n. 阀门,节流阀,调速汽门thermal unit 热力机组,热力单位magnetizing current 激磁电流,励磁电流electric clock 电钟active power balance 有功功率平衡supplementary control 辅助控制load-frequency control (LFC) 负荷频率控制speed governor 调速器underfrequency load shedding 低周减载,低频减负荷automatic generation control (AGC) 自动发电控制stabilize v. 使……稳定reactive power 无功功率active power 有功功率automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器shunt capacitor 并联电容器,并联电容shunt reactor 并联电抗器,并联电抗synchronous condenser 同步调相机static var compensators (SVCs) 静止无功补偿器series capacitor 串联电容器tap-changing transformer 可调分接头变压器booster n. 升压器,增压器,加压泵angular a. 角的,角度的power versus angle relationship 功角关系synchronous reactance 同步电抗,功率—角度关系excitation voltage 励磁电压angular displacement 角位移rotor angle stability 转角稳定性,功角稳定性voltage stability 电压稳定性electromechanical a. 机电的electromagnetic a. 电磁的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡mechanism n. 机理,机制;机构,装置;结构synchronism n. 同步accelerate v. 加速,促进decelerate v. 减速mechanical torque 机械转矩electrical torque 电气转矩outage n. 停电,断电,中断,停运,停机,事故short-circuit fault 短路故障power-angle relationship 功角关系fluctuation n. 波动,起伏small-signal stability 小信号稳定性transient stability 暂态稳定性small disturbance stability 小干扰稳定性damp v. 阻尼,(使)减弱,减幅;n. 阻尼,衰减damping torque 阻尼转矩instability 不稳定性out of step 失步synchronizing torque 同步转矩non-oscillatory a. 非振荡的,非周期的disturbance n. 扰动,干扰post-disturbance a. 干扰后的,扰动后的,事故后的unstable a. 不稳定的first-swing n.; a. 第一次摇摆power system protection 电力系统保护,电力系统继电保护abnormality n. 异常,反常,不正常sense v. 检测,读出,断定;感觉,感受,感到relay n. 继电器,中继器;v. 中继,转播,用继电器控制circuit breaker 断路器trip coil 跳闸线圈,脱扣线圈electromechanical relay 电磁继电器solid state 固态static relay 静态继电器,无触点继电器self-checking 自检,自校maloperation n. 误操作,误动作,维护不当energize v. 激励,激磁,驱动,通以电流overcurrent relay 过电流继电器undervoltage relay 低电压继电器,欠压继电器underfrequency relay 低周继电器,低频继电器directional relay 方向继电器thermal relay 热继电器,温度继电器,热敏继电器phase sequence relay 相序继电器negative sequence relay 负序继电器zero sequence relay 零序继电器differential relay 差动继电器percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器distance relay 距离继电器plane impedance relay 平面阻抗继电器angle impedance relay 角度阻抗继电器angle admittance relay 角度导纳继电器Mho relay 姆欧继电器,电导继电器offset relay 偏置继电器restricted relay 制约式继电器pilot relay 控制继电器,辅助继电器wire pilot relay 有线控制继电器carrier channel pilot relay 载波控制继电器microwave pilot relay 微波控制继电器transductor relay 饱和电抗型继电器rectifier bridge relay 整流桥型继电器electronic relay 电子继电器3-φ fault 三相故障3-φ to ground fault 三相接地短路故障double line to ground fault 两相短路接地故障line to line fault 相间短路故障single line to ground fault 单相接地故障ground fault 接地故障internal fault 内部故障external fault 外部故障interturn fault 匝间故障overvoltage n. 过电压overheat v. 过热,使过热overheating n. 过热,超温lubrication oil 润滑油out of step 失步overspeed n.; v.; a. 超速,过速,超转速,过速的miscellaneous a. 杂的,杂项的,各种的;n. 其他resonance n. 谐振,共振trip v. (使)断开,(使)跳闸,切断,关闭mechanical resonance 机械共振hydro turbine 水轮机inertia n. 惯性,惯量undercurrent n. 欠电流,电流不足;a. 欠电流的,低电流的arcing n. 飞弧,发弧,弧击穿overexcitation n. 过励air-blast circuit breaker 压缩空气断路器oil circuit breaker 油断路器,多油断路器quench v.; n. 熄灭,熄弧arc-quenching n. 灭弧minimum-oil circuit breaker 少油断路器magnetic air circuit breaker 磁吹断路器SF6 circuit breaker 六氟化硫(SF6)断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器interrupting capability 开断容量,遮断容量deion grid 去电离栅极,灭弧栅interrupting time 开断时间,遮断时间nameplate n. 铭牌operating mechanism (断路器的)操动机构horn gap 角隙,角放电器火花源horn gap contact 带灭弧功能的触头air switch 空气开关spring-action 弹簧动作spring-action driving mechanism 弹簧操作机构insulating barrier 绝缘隔板arc chute 灭弧罩,灭弧隔板,电弧隔板blowout coil 灭弧线圈,消弧线圈arc-extinguishing a. 灭弧的,消弧的molded-resin 模制树脂,浇铸树脂trigger n. 触发,起动;v. 触发,起动,激发,引起outdoor a. 户外的live-tank 带电箱体dead-tank 接地箱体gas-insulated substations (GISs) 气体绝缘变电站vacuum-bottle n. 真空罐switchgear n. 开关设备,配电设备,配电装置voltage-to-current ratio 电压电流比time-delayed relay 延时继电器timer relay 时间继电器overreach v.; n. 越过,伸得过长current transformer 电流互感器voltage transformer 电压互感器remote back-up 远后备arcing fault 闪络故障underreach v.; n. 达不到backup n. 后备,支持,备份;a. 后备的,备用的,备份的response n. 响应,反应lightning n. 雷(电),闪电;a. 闪电(般)的lightning arrester 避雷器overhead ground wire 架空地线surge n.; v. 电[浪]涌,冲击,波动surge arrester 避雷器over-voltage n. 过电压switching surge 操作冲击,操作浪涌clip n. 线夹,接线柱,夹子;v. 夹住,箝,钳牢,固定ionizer n. 电离装置,游离装置silicon carbide 碳化硅,金刚砂spark gap 火[电]花隙,放电器,避雷器valve block 阀片break down 击穿,断裂,破裂arc chamber 电弧室zinc-oxide n.氧化锌metal-oxide varistor 金属氧化物压敏电阻器basic impulse insulation level (BIL) 基本冲击绝缘水平coal-fired a. 燃煤的furnace n. 炉,炉膛,燃烧室pulverizer n. 磨煤机,粉煤机preheated a. 预热的boiler n. 锅炉,蒸发器,蒸汽发生器flue gas 烟气,废气,排烟electrostatic a. 静电的precipitator n. 除尘器electrostatic precipitator 电除尘chimney n.(高)烟囱,烟筒coal hopper 煤斗burner n. 燃烧器,喷燃器cooling tower 冷却塔feed water pump 给水泵psi 磅/平方英寸(压强单位)shutoff n. 关闭,切断,断路exhaust steam 乏汽heater exchanger 热交换器condenser n. 凝结器,冷凝器feed-water 给水turbogenerator n. 涡轮发电机single-stage turbine 单级汽轮机thermal efficiency 热效率multi-stage turbine 多级汽轮机tandem a.; ad. 级联(的),串联的,前后排列的;n. 前后排列使用的一组事物in tandem 前后地,协力地,相互合作地superheater n. 过热器high-pressure turbine 高压汽轮机reheater n. 再热器intermediate-pressure turbine 中压汽轮机low-pressure turbine 低压汽轮机cogeneration n. 热电联产,热电联供acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应hydropower n. 水力,水力发电cubic a. 立体的,三次的,体积的,正六面体的dam n. 坝,堰penstock n. 水道,压力水管hydroplant n. 水电厂,水电站high head 高水头low head 低水头tail race 尾水渠,退水渠nozzle n. 喷嘴periphery n. 周边,周围,外围,范围blade n. 叶片,轮叶spoked wheel 辐轮start up 起动,开动,触发thermal plant 热电厂dispatcher 调度员sparingly 节省地,有节制地,少量地spillway n. 泄水道,溢水孔base-loading 基荷pumped storage 抽水蓄能peak load 高峰负荷off-peak 非峰值的on-line 在线daily load-demand curve 日负荷曲线shaves the peaks (负荷曲线的)削峰fills the troughs (负荷曲线的)填谷bucket wheel rotor 勺轮转子fission n.; v. 裂变,分裂,剥离nuclear power plant 核电站,核电厂reactor n. 反应堆,反应器;电抗器,电抗线圈coolant n. 冷却剂,冷却液light-water reactor 轻水反应堆boiling-water reactor (BWR)沸水反应堆pressured-water reactor (PWR) 压水反应堆reactor core 反应堆堆芯,反应堆活性区bypass valve 旁路阀门reactor coolant pump 反应堆冷却泵moderator n. 减速剂,慢化剂self-regulation 自调整negative feedback 负反馈pressurize v. 增压,对……加压,产生压力pressurizer n. 保持压力装置,增压装置setpoint 设定值,给定值make-up 补给[水],补充let-down 下泄control rod (反应堆的)控制棒,控制杆visualize v. 使……可视化,具体化,形象化manoeuvre n. 调动,策略;v. 调动,操纵automatic control system 自动控制系统reconfigurable a. 可重构的,可再构的open-loop control system 开环控制系统functional block diagram 功能框图feedback n. 反馈closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统single-input single-output (SISO) 单输入单输出continuous control 连续控制discontinuous control 断续控制periodically ad. 周期地sample n. 采样,取样,样品,试件;v. 采样discrete-data 离散数据的sampled-data 采样数据的relay feedback control system 继电反馈控制系统servomechanism n. 伺服机构,伺服系统,随动系统multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 多输入多输出modern control theory 现代控制理论trajectory n. 轨迹,轨道multivariable 多变量differential equation 微分方程Laplace transform 拉普拉氏变换frequency-response 频率响应root-locus 根轨迹time response 时域响应state variable 状态变量nth-order n阶matrix n. 矩阵mathematical model 数学模型eigenstructure n. 特征结构eigenvalue n. 特征值eigenvector n. 特征向量block-diagram 框图transfer function 传递函数negative feedback 负反馈error signal 误差信号operator n. 算子,算符,操作符,控制器complex parameter 复数参数frequency parameter 频率参数time domain 时域denominator n. 分母open-loop transfer function 开环传递函数forward transfer function 前向传递函数transient a. 暂态的,瞬态的,短暂的steady-state error 稳态误差controllability n. 可控性observability n. 可观性linear time-invariant system 线性时不变系统polynomial n.; a. 多项式(的)response n. 响应,答复,应答driving a. 驱动的real part 实部inverse transform 反变换pole n. 极,极点necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件imaginary axis 虚轴s plane s平面triangular a. 三角的conjugate n. 共轭值;a. 共轭的,共轭根的quadruplet n. 四件一套,四个一组numerator n. 分子performance n. 性能frequency response 频率响应passband n. 通带,频带dynamic performance 动态性能robust a. 强壮的,强健的,健全的,鲁棒的,坚固的performance index 性能指标modern control theory 现代控制理论synthesis n. 综合,合成Fourier transform 傅立叶变换,傅氏变换inverse Fourier transform 傅氏反变换definite integral 定积分analytical a. 解析的,分析的,分解的qualitatively ad. 定性地logarithmic a. 对数的rectangular coordinates 直角坐标logarithmic coordinates 对数坐标Bode plots 波特图phase angle 相角polar coordinates 极坐标Nyquist plots 奈奎斯特图dissipation n. 消耗energy-storage element 储能元件spurious a. 寄生的,杂散的,乱真的attenuate v. 衰减,减少,削弱semilog n. 半对数logarithm n. 对数asymptotic a. 渐近的decibel n. 分贝radian n. 弧度octave n. 八度,倍频程(八度)。

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)资料

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)资料

电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图alarm 报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯ammeter 电流表apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗arc furnace 电弧炉armature 电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明battery box 电池箱battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器blow-out coil 磁吹线圈boom 吊杆bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网);支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥brush 电刷built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀button 电钮cable and accessories 电缆及附件cable armour 电缆铠装cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架cable continuity test 电路复测cable differential protection 电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets (CDCs)电缆分线箱(电缆分歧箱)cable drum 电缆盘cable duct cable conduit 电缆管道cable duct; cable trench 电缆沟cable end; cable lug 电缆端头cable fault locator 电缆故障探测仪cable gallery 电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender 电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables 电缆敷设cable marking 电缆标志cable rack 电缆架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit 电缆套管cable support 电缆支架cable tapping box 电缆分接箱cable terminal 电缆终端cable terminal box 电缆盒cable tray 电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates 带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough 电缆沟槽cable trough; trough 电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆室cable work 电缆厂capacitance 电容capacitance compensation 电容补偿capacitive charges 电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器capacitor 电容器capacitor bank 电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling 电容耦合capacitor filtering 电容滤波catenary/messenger 承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire 承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light 顶灯ceramic wall bushings 穿墙套管changeover box 电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain 挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit 电路circuit connection 电路接线circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit parameter 电路参数circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元closed circuit 闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV) 闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation 电气设计安装规范coefficient of resistivity 电阻系数compensation 补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe 暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser 电容器condenser bank(block) 电容器组condenser charge 电容器充电condenser discharge 电容器放电condenser reactance 电容器电抗conductor 导线conductor rail 导电轨conductor resistance 导体电阻contact 触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona 电晕cross-span drop bracket 定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer 电流电压变换器current amplification 电流放大current relay 电流继电器current relay 电流继电器current transformer (CT) 电流互感器de-energize 断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo 柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station 柴油发电站differential protection 差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay 差动继电器digital format 电子文档direct feeding system with return cable 带回流线的直接供电方式(TRNF供电方式)directional coil 定向线圈directional coupler 定向耦合器directional lighting 定向照明调度中心dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; controlcentredisplay lighting 陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution center 地区变、配电所drawer 抽屉柜drawout design 抽出式设计drop bracket 吊架drop bracket 定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load 等效负载duration of short-circuit 短路电流 (持续)时间dust 尘埃dynamic analysis method 动态法dynamic inductance 动态电感elastic support structure 弹性支座结构ELE (elevator) 电梯electric bell 电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement 电位移electric equipment inspection railcar 电气检测车electric hoist (block) 电动葫芦electric horn 电喇叭electric installation drawing 电气图纸electric joint 电气分断点electric potential 电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway 电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity 电阻率electric siren 电笛electric system 电气系统electric traction 电力牵引electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design 电气设计electrical diagrams 电气图electrical energy 电能electrical equipment (appliance) 电器electrical experimental equipment 电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting 电气安装electrical lamp; electric light 电灯electrical maintenance case 电器维修箱electrical outlet 电气出线口electrical rating 电气额定值electrician 电工electrification 电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference 电气化干扰electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling 电气化铁道改造,电气化铁路改造electrified track 电气化铁道electromaginetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer 电子交流稳压器electronic information processing 电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc 电镀锌emergency battery 备用电池energy transmission 电能传输exit light 安全出口灯factory site; location of factory 场致发光灯fall of current 电流下降fall of voltage 电压下降fastening blacket 抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle 地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function 带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery 灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram 调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter 电流计glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice 冰雪impulse current 冲击电流incandescent lamp base 白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp 白炽灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter 电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering 电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath 电缆内套insulation window 保温窗intensity of current 电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker 断路器,续断器interruption of current 断路isolux curve 等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter 电能表lamination 叠片lamp bridge 灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base 灯座lamp; light; lantern 灯lamplight; lighting 灯光lamps; lighting fixtures 灯具lampshade lamp cover 灯罩leading 超前lead-out 出线life terminal 带电端子light control 灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer 灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos 灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole 灯柱lightning protection 避雷(防雷)lightning rod,lightning conductor 避雷针little poisonous 低毒little poisonous 低毒live 带电live 带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply 地方电源low frequency 低频low smoke zero halogen cable 低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable 低压电缆low voltage circuit 低压电路low -voltage control 低压控制low -voltage power distribution box 低压配电箱low -voltage protection 低压保护low -voltage switch 低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet 低压开关柜low-term overvoltage 短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch 磁力开关magnitude of voltage 电压值mains side 电流侧mains switch 电源开关mains transformer 电源变压器mains voltage 电源电压making capacity 闭合容量marker lamp 标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail 低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set 电动发电机组moving contact 动触头network command centre (NCC) 电网指挥中心nominal value 标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off 断电ohmic loss 电阻损失one-way circuit 单相电路one-way feeding 单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB) 断路器open-circuit arc 断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection 断相保护装置operating system (OS) 操作系统operation of network 电网运行管理operation passageway 操作走廊outlet 出线口outlet 出线口outlet box 出线盒outlet box 出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting 顶部照明panel; board 电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit 并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection 并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch 插头板PE (protective earth) 保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture 吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop light 吊灯permanent lighting 常设照明phasing device 定相器point to point configuration 点对点配置point welding machine 点焊机port 端口potential 电位potential difference 电位差potential fall; voltage drop 电压降potential rise 电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer 电压互感器电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltagetransformerpower administration 电业管理局power cable 电力电缆power cable well 电力电缆井power car 动力车辆power control box 动力控制箱power dispatch 电力调度power dispatcher 电调power lighting transformer feeder cubicle 动力变压器馈电柜power line harmonic current interference 电力线谐波干扰power source 电源power source bay 电源间隔power source for indication lamp 表示灯电源power supply cabinet 动力柜power supply cable 电力供电电缆power supply cable 电源线power supply of electric traction system 电力牵引供电系统电源power supply panel 电源屏power supply plug 电源插头power supply room 电源室power transformer substation; substation (SS) 动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation 电力变压器经济运行power transmission 电能输送power-line carrier channel; PLC-channel 电力线载波通道principle of superposition 叠加原理private wire 测试线protection panel 保护屏protective cable 保护电缆protective circuit 保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system 电力系统二次回路控制装置protective wire 保护线push button switch; push button; button switch 按钮开关push-button 按钮push-button control; button control 按钮控制reactance 电抗reactive current 电抗性电流reactive drop 电抗性电压降Reactors 电抗器reference electrode 参考电极registration device 定位装置registration wire 定位索resistance 电阻resistance value 电阻值resistivity 电阻率rheostatic control 变阻调速safety lighting 安全照明safety voltage 安全电压SCA (supervisory control and data acquisition) 电力监控系统sectioning 电分段sectioning 电分段sectioning point 电分段装置semi-autotensioned catenary equipment 半补偿链形悬挂semidirect lighting 半直接照明series battery 串联电池组series circuit 串联电路series connection 串联series-parallel circuit 串并联short circuit 短路short circuit calculation 短路计算short circuit detection transformer 短路监视互感器short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current 短路电流short-circuit current capacity 短路载流量short-circuit current setting calculation 短路电流整定计算short-circuit failure 短路故障short-circuit impedance 短路阻抗short-circuit loss 短路损耗short-circuit protection 短路保护装置short-circuiter 短路器short-time load 短时负载show-window lighting 橱窗照明shunt capacitors 并联电容sign illumination system 标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment system with single contact wire 单接触线的简单链形悬挂single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓single core cable PVC jacket 单芯电缆PVC套single power supply 单电源single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase system 单相系统single-phase two-wire system 单相两线制single-throw switch 单投开关slide-in (unit) 抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle 插座spare fuses 备用保险丝spotlight; spot lamp 点光源stainless steel running face 不锈钢化性接触面standard light source 标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator 备用发电机stand-by lighting 备用照明stand-by power source 备用电源star-delta connection Y-△接线start pulse 触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic 弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension 弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment 弹性简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating) 大电流测试 (含整流; 高压) 电源屏sub-distribution box 动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator 电梯配电箱superimposed load 超载superimposed load 叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit 超低压电路surge arrester 电涌放电器switching-surge 操作过电压tagging 标签telephone interference 电话干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner 补偿器terminal 端子terminal block 端子板terminal block 端子排terminal box 端子箱terminal box 端子箱terminal insulator 端子绝缘terminal linkage board 端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box 电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun 端子连接器terminals for power supply 电源端子The trigger contains materials and equipment that are considered to be controlled commodities that either cannot be exported or that require an expert license. The list is an up-to date database maintained by Oak Ride National Laboratory (ORNZ) and has interactive search capacities. The list contains brief subject identifiers; you can “click” on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications. 出口材料和商品受控单time switch 定时开关traction transformer for single-phase V,V.connection 单相V,V.结线牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection 单相结线牵引变压器transformer 动力变压器transformer bank 变压器组transformer box 变压器箱transformer capacity 变压器容量transformer coupling 变压器耦合transformer pole 变压器杆transformer protection panel 变压器保护屏transformer station; substation 变电所transmitting relay 传输继电器twin bracket 定位双环underground cable terminal box 地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable 地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源(UPS) valve amplifier 电子管放大器vital aspect 安全显示voltage amplification 电压放大voltage below level 电压过低voltage distortion 电压畸变率voltage drop 电压损失voltage limiter 电压限制器(限压器)voltage regulator 调压器voltage unbalance 电压不平衡度voltmeter 电压表wall lamp; bracket light 壁灯washer 垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter 电表workshop power supply 车间电源workshop power supply 车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire 镀锌钢绞线1. Personnel 人员职员2. V oltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。

电气工程及其自动化考研复试英文版自我介绍

电气工程及其自动化考研复试英文版自我介绍

电气工程及其自动化考研复试英文版自我介绍Certainly, I will provide you with an English essay based on the given title, without considering the previous instructions. The essay will be more than 600 words long, written in English, and without any unnecessary punctuation marks in the body of the text. Here is the essay:As an aspiring electrical engineering graduate student, I am excited to share my background, experiences, and aspirations with you. My journey in the field of electrical engineering has been a fulfilling and rewarding one, and I am eager to continue my academic and professional pursuits through the challenging and stimulating environment of a postgraduate program.From a young age, I have been fascinated by the intricacies of electricity and the profound impact it has on our daily lives. This captivation led me to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, where I had the opportunity to delve into the core principles of circuit theory, electromagnetic fields, power systems, and control systems. Throughout my undergraduate studies, Ideveloped a strong foundation in both theoretical and practical aspects of the discipline, honing my problem-solving skills and gaining valuable hands-on experience.One of the highlights of my academic journey was the chance to participate in several project-based learning initiatives. These experiences allowed me to apply my knowledge to real-world challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of electrical engineering concepts and their practical applications. In particular, I was part of a team that designed and implemented a smart home automation system, leveraging various sensors, microcontrollers, and communication protocols to enhance energy efficiency and user convenience. This project not only broadened my technical expertise but also cultivated my ability to work collaboratively, communicate effectively, and manage complex engineering tasks.Alongside my academic pursuits, I have actively sought out opportunities to engage with the broader electrical engineering community. I have attended regional and national conferences, where I had the privilege of presenting my research on the integration of renewable energy sources into power grids. These experiences have not only strengthened my communication skills but also allowed me to gain valuable insights from industry experts and fellow researchers, further expanding my knowledge and perspectives.Furthermore, I have been involved in various extracurricular activities that have contributed to my personal and professional development. As the president of my university's Electrical Engineering Student Association, I organized technical workshops, invited guest speakers, and facilitated networking events, fostering a vibrant community of like-minded individuals. This leadership role has honed my organizational abilities, decision-making skills, and the capacity to motivate and inspire others.Looking ahead, I am eager to continue my journey in the field of electrical engineering through a postgraduate program. The opportunity to delve deeper into the fascinating realm of electrical engineering and automation would be a privilege. I am particularly interested in exploring the cutting-edge advancements in areas such as smart grid technologies, renewable energy systems, and intelligent control systems. These topics align closely with my personal interests and career aspirations, as I aspire to contribute to the development of sustainable and efficient energy solutions that can positively impact our society.Moreover, I am drawn to the prospect of collaborating with renowned faculty members and talented peers within a stimulating academic environment. I am confident that the rigorous curriculum, research opportunities, and interdisciplinary collaborations offeredby your program would provide the perfect platform for me to expand my knowledge, refine my research skills, and ultimately, make meaningful contributions to the field of electrical engineering and automation.In conclusion, my passion for electrical engineering, my diverse experiences, and my unwavering dedication make me an enthusiastic and well-prepared candidate for your postgraduate program. I am eager to embark on this next chapter of my academic journey and to work diligently towards achieving my goals. I am confident that my background, skills, and aspirations align seamlessly with the objectives of your program, and I am excited at the prospect of becoming a part of your esteemed community of scholars and researchers.。

电气工程专业英语词汇表

电气工程专业英语词汇表

generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade t ransformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻steel-reinforced aluminumconductortank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗)Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase s hifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器)Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比)Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价)交联聚乙烯(电缆)Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压)Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器)Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后)Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and dataacquisition (SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardizationorganization)国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (internationalElectrotechnical Commission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE (Institution of ElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总综合版精编WORD版

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总综合版精编WORD版

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总综合版精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于。

12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流,分路,并联,旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶,叶片23. strip 条,带,(跨接)片24. crude 不精细的,粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝,熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘,描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow (保险丝)烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查,查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计,功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮,传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位(控制)57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极,正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic (电路)原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨,挤,挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住,夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩,扭矩88. enclosure 外(机)壳89. ventilation 通风,流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的,热量的92. substantially 主要地,实质上地93. aptly 适当地,适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止,终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路,线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡,折衷107. criteria 标准,判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度,挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和,加法135. sophisticated 复杂的,完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的,适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟,方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法,试凑法170. elapse 时间(流逝)171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起 ,触发176. inversion 反相 ,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座,机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合,粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制,叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂,润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流,励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过,渗透240. periphery 周围,圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的,正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出,突出244. reluctance 磁阻。

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总110kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图alarm 报警alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯ammeter 电流表apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗arc furnace 电弧炉armature 电枢arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明battery box 电池箱battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器blow-out coil 磁吹线圈boom 吊杆bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网);支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥brush 电刷built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀button 电钮cable and accessories 电缆及附件cable armour 电缆铠装cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架cable continuity test 电路复测cable differential protection 电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets (CDCs)电缆分线箱(电缆分歧箱)cable drum 电缆盘cable duct cable conduit 电缆管道cable duct; cable trench 电缆沟cable end; cable lug 电缆端头cable fault locator 电缆故障探测仪cable gallery 电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender 电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables 电缆敷设cable marking 电缆标志cable rack 电缆架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire conduit 电缆套管cable support 电缆支架cable tapping box 电缆分接箱cable terminal 电缆终端cable terminal box 电缆盒cable tray 电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates 带方形盖板的电缆沟槽cable trough 电缆沟槽cable trough; trough 电缆槽cable tunnel; cable-subway 电缆隧道cable vault 电缆室cable work 电缆厂capacitance 电容capacitance compensation 电容补偿capacitive charges 电容电荷capacitive voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器capacitor 电容器capacitor bank 电容器组capacitor compensator 电容补偿器capacitor coupling 电容耦合capacitor filtering 电容滤波catenary/messenger 承力索catenary; messenger wire; catenary wire 承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light 顶灯ceramic wall bushings 穿墙套管changeover box 电源切换箱changeover box for smoke curtain 挡烟垂幕电源切换箱circuit 电路circuit connection 电路接线circuit diagram 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit diagrams 电路图circuit parameter 电路参数circuit-breaker unit 断路器单元closed circuit 闭路closed circuit TV (CCTV) 闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation 电气设计安装规范coefficient of resistivity 电阻系数compensation 补偿compensation reactor 补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe 暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring 暗线condenser 电容器condenser bank(block) 电容器组condenser charge 电容器充电condenser discharge 电容器放电condenser reactance 电容器电抗conductor 导线conductor rail 导电轨conductor resistance 导体电阻contact 触头continuous carrying capacity 持续载流能力corona 电晕cross-span drop bracket 定位索定位支座current & voltage transducer 电流电压变换器current amplification 电流放大current relay 电流继电器current relay 电流继电器current transformer (CT) 电流互感器de-energize 断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo 柴油发电机diesel power plant; diesel generating station 柴油发电站differential protection 差动保护differential protection cables 差动保护电缆differential relay 差动继电器digital format 电子文档direct feeding system with return cable 带回流线的直接供电方式(TRNF供电方式)directional coil 定向线圈directional coupler 定向耦合器directional lighting 定向照明调度中心dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centredisplay lighting 陈列品照明district transformer station and distribution center 地区变、配电所drawer 抽屉柜drawout design 抽出式设计drop bracket 吊架drop bracket 定位单环, 定位支座dummy load; equivalent load 等效负载duration of short-circuit 短路电流 (持续)时间dust 尘埃dynamic analysis method 动态法dynamic inductance 动态电感elastic support structure 弹性支座结构ELE (elevator) 电梯electric bell 电铃electric coupler 电器连接electric displacement 电位移electric equipment inspection railcar 电气检测车electric hoist (block) 电动葫芦electric horn 电喇叭electric installation drawing 电气图纸electric joint 电气分断点electric potential 电势electric power fitting 电力金具electric railway 电气铁道electric resistance; resistivity 电阻率electric siren 电笛electric system 电气系统electric traction 电力牵引electric traction feeding system 电力牵引供电系统electric traction telemechanical system 电力牵引远动系统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres 爆炸环境用电气设备electrical design 电气设计electrical diagrams 电气图electrical energy 电能electrical equipment (appliance) 电器electrical experimental equipment 电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting 电气安装electrical lamp; electric light 电灯electrical maintenance case 电器维修箱electrical outlet 电气出线口electrical rating 电气额定值electrician 电工electrification 电气化electrification interference 电气化干扰electrification interference 电气化干扰electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified railway remodeling 电气化铁道改造,电气化铁路改造electrified track 电气化铁道electromaginetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electronic AC stabilizer 电子交流稳压器electronic information processing 电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc 电镀锌emergency battery 备用电池energy transmission 电能传输exit light 安全出口灯factory site; location of factory 场致发光灯fall of current 电流下降fall of voltage 电压下降fastening blacket 抱箍fiber glass steel 玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle 地面专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function 带应急功能的荧光灯镇流器fly light gallery 灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram 调频数字电报galvanized iron wire strands 镀锌钢绞线galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter 电流计glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice 冰雪impulse current 冲击电流incandescent lamp base 白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent filament lamp 白炽灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inductance 电感inductance-capacitance meter 电感器industrial frequency AC electric traction system 单相工频交流电力牵引制inner covering 电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath 电缆内套insulation window 保温窗intensity of current 电流强度interrupter; circuit breaker; breaker 断路器,续断器interruption of current 断路isolux curve 等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter 电能表lamination 叠片lamp bridge 灯桥lamp socket; lamp holder; lamp base 灯座lamp; light; lantern 灯lamplight; lighting 灯光lamps; lighting fixtures 灯具lampshade lamp cover 灯罩leading 超前lead-out 出线life terminal 带电端子light control 灯光控制light trough; light slot; troffer 灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos 灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole 灯柱lightning protection 避雷(防雷)lightning rod,lightning conductor 避雷针little poisonous 低毒little poisonous 低毒live 带电live 带电live equipment 带电设备live working 带电作业local power supply 地方电源low frequency 低频low smoke zero halogen cable 低烟无卤电缆low -voltagecable 低压电缆low voltage circuit 低压电路low -voltage control 低压控制low -voltage power distribution box 低压配电箱low -voltage protection 低压保护low -voltage switch 低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet 低压开关柜low-term overvoltage 短时过电压low-voltage switchgear 低压成套开关magnetic switch 磁力开关magnitude of voltage 电压值mains side 电流侧mains switch 电源开关mains transformer 电源变压器mains voltage 电源电压making capacity 闭合容量marker lamp 标志灯mild steel conduct rail; mild steel third rail 低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem) 调制解调器motor-generator set 电动发电机组moving contact 动触头network command centre (NCC) 电网指挥中心nominal value 标称值nominal voltage 标称电压notch-off 断电ohmic loss 电阻损失one-way circuit 单相电路one-way feeding 单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (CB) 断路器open-circuit arc 断路电弧open-delta connection V形接法open-phase protection 断相保护装置operating system (OS) 操作系统operation of network 电网运行管理operation passageway 操作走廊outlet 出线口outlet 出线口outlet box 出线盒outlet box 出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting 顶部照明panel; board 电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit 并联电路parallel connection; shunt connection 并联parallel resistance 并联电阻patch board; patch 插头板PE (protective earth) 保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture 吊装荧光灯带。

电气工程专业英语词汇-完美打印版

电气工程专业英语词汇-完美打印版

电气工程专业英语词汇-完美打印版(coaxial) cable ( 同轴)电缆AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器active load ( P Load )有功负载active loss 有功损耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流电ammeter 电流表amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability 功角稳定anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极) arc discharge 电弧放电arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室armature 电枢,(继电器的)衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机automatic control 自动控制automatic meter reading ( AMR )自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器binary 二进制blackout 断电、停电block diagram 框图boiler 锅炉breakdown (电)击穿Breaker 断路器brush 电刷brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机bus bar 母线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 (母联断路器,母联开关)calibrate 校准capacitor bank 电容器组conductor 导线converter (inverter) 换流器,整流器(逆变器) copper loss 铜损corona 电晕coupling capacitor 耦合电容current transformer CT 电流互感器damping 阻尼decimal 十进制dielectric 电介质,绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗direct current ( DC)直流电discharge 放电disconnector 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员distribution automation system 配电网自动化( DA )系统distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架double-column transformer 双绕组变压器earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流electric field 电场electrical circuit 电路electrical machine control 电机控制electrical machinery 电机electromagnetic field 电磁场excitation 励磁exciting winding 励磁绕组excitor 励磁器extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除时间feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿flashover 闪络Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝,熔丝gas insulated substation (GIS )气体绝缘变电站generator terminal 机端generator tripping 切机generator 发电机Graduation dissertation 毕业设计Graduation practice 毕业实习grounding capacitance voltage divider 对地电容分压器Grounding 接地harmonic 谐波Hexadecimal 十六进制high voltage shunt reactor 高压并联电抗器high voltage 高压high-voltage apparatus 高压电器high-voltage engineering 高电压工程hydro power station 水力发电站Hydro-generator 水轮发电机integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工(技术)委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会(英)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)impedance 阻抗impulse current 冲击电流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感应inductive (capacitive) 电感的(电容的) installed capacity 装机容量instrument transformer 互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能LAN (local area network) 局域网leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压load shedding 甩负荷loop system 环网系统loss of synchronization 失去同步low voltage 低压lower limit 下限machinery practice 金工实习magnetic field 磁场magnetizing current 励磁电流main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路malfunction 失灵margin 裕度,边界metal oxide arrester ( MOA )金属氧化物避雷器middle voltage 中压motor 电动机nameplate 铭牌Negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗Neutral point 中性点no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nuclear power station 核电站numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆one machine - infinity bus system 单机无穷大系统operation amplifier 运算放大器operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope 示波器overhead line 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive device 无源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步电机phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗potential transformer PT 电压互感器power angle 功角power capacitor 电力电容power electronics 电力电子power factor 功率因数Power Generation Technology 发电技术power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器) / 可编程逻辑控制器power grid 电网power plant 电厂Power System Planning 电力系统规划power transfer 能量输送power transformer 电力变压器power transmission system 输电系统prime mover 原动机productive practice 生产实习protective relaying( relaying protection ) 继电保护pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站radio interference 无线干扰rated 额定的ratio 变比reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗) reactive current 无功电流reactive load 无功负载reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power compensation 无功补偿reactive power 无功功率reactor 电抗器reclosing 重合闸recovery voltage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器reference value 参考值regulation 调节reinforced excitation 强行励磁relay 继电器reserve capacity 备用容量resistance 电阻resistor 电阻器right-of-way 线路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 转子routing testing 常规试验rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿shield wire 避雷线short-circuit ratio 短路比shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt reactor 并联电抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线skin effect 集肤效应slip ring 滑环slope 斜率Static state 静态Static var( Voltage Ampere Reactive)compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stator (rotor) 定(转)子Steam turbine 汽轮机steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器substation 变电站sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface breakdown 表面击穿surge impedance 波阻抗swing 摇摆switch station 开关站synchronization 同步synchronous condenser 同步调相机tap 分接头taped transformer 多级变压器three phase fault 三相故障three-column transformer (ThrClnTrans ) 三绕组变压器time-domain 时域time-of-use tariff 分时电价transfer function 传递函数transfer switching 倒闸操作transient stability 暂态稳定transmission line 传输线Trip circuit 跳闸电路trip coil 跳闸线圈turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比) two-port network 二端口网络ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压underground cable地下电缆vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器variabletransformer 调压变压器voltage grade 电压等级voltage stability 电压稳定wave front(tail) 波头(尾) winding 绕组withstand test 耐压试验withstand voltage 耐受电压zero sequence current 零序电流zinc oxide 氧化锌(金属氧化物) 专业课程名称电磁场概论Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field 电机控制技术Control Technique of Electrical Machinery 电机学Electrical Machinery ( Theory) 电力电子技术基础Fundamentals of Power Electronics Technology 电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design 电力经济Electric power system economics 电力通信系统及调度自动化Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic 电力系统潮流计算机分析Computer Analysis of Power Flow 电力系统分析Electric power system analysis 电力系统继电保护Electric power system relayingprotection电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol电力系统暂态分析Transient Analysis of Power System电力系统自动控制Electric power system automatic control电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment 电路原理Principles of electric circuits 电能质量控制electric power quality (PQ) control 电气工程基础Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电子技术基础(模拟) (数字) fundamentals of electronic (analog) (digital)高电压工程High voltage engineering 计算机继电保护Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection计算机通信与网络Computer Communication and Network可编程控制器原理及应用Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application 人工智能基础Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence(AI )数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing (DSP) 微机原理与接口Principle of Microcomputer and Interface现代电力系统管理Modern Power System Management信号与系统Signal and System 专业外语Professional English 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory。

电气专业英语词汇

电气专业英语词汇

电气专业英语词汇电气专业英语词汇大全电气工程(Electrical Engineering简称EE)是现代科技领域中的`核心学科之一,更是当今高新技术领域中不可或缺的关键学科,下面为大家整理了一些电气专业英语词汇,一起来看看!1.powersystem电力系统2.Powerelectronics电力电子3.generator发电机4.steamturbine汽轮机5.hydraulicturbine水轮机bustionturbine燃气轮机7.turbogenerator汽轮发电机8.hydrogenerator水轮发电机9.hyowerstation水力发电站10.thermalpowerstation火力发电站11.nuclearpowerstation核电站12.Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站13.substation变电站14.dynamo直流发电机15.motor电动机16.asynonousmachine异步电机17.stator定子18.rotor转子19.Armature电枢20.Brush电刷21.ironcore铁芯22.variabletransformer调压变压器23.powertransformer电力变压器24.tapedtransformer多级变压器25.stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器26.cascadetransformer串级变压器27.Autotransformer自耦变压器28.winding绕组29.ammeter电流表30.electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表31.peakvoltmeter峰值电压表32.groundingcapacitance对地电容33.voltagedivider分压器34.mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器35.dividerratio分压器分压比36.relay继电器37.circuitbreaker(CB)断路器38.deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器39.livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器40.vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器41.sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器42.Bustiebreaker母联断路器43.potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器44.currenttransformer CT 电流互感器45.Instrumenttransducer测量互感器46.movingcontact动触头47.fixedcontact静触头48.arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室49.expulsiongap灭弧间隙50.conductor导线51.disconnector隔离开关52.earthingswitch接地开关53.couplingcapacitor耦合电容54.lightningarrester避雷器55.Shieldwire避雷线56.Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)57.oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆58.(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆59.Undergroundcable地下电缆60.XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)61.busbar母线62.overheadline架空线63.transmissionline传输线64.Single(dual,ring)bus单(双,环形)母线65.Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路66.insulation绝缘67.Insulator绝缘子68.suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子69.porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子70.glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子positeinsulator合成绝缘子positeinsulation组合绝缘73.gaseousinsulation气体绝缘74.insulationcoordination绝缘配合75.Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘76.tank箱体77.bushing套管78.Protectiverelaying继电保护79.Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护80.inverterstation换流站81.flasher雷电计数器82.steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线83.ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻84.earth(ground)wire接地线85.neutralpoint中性点86.excitingwinding激磁绕组87.triggerelectrode触发电极88.highvoltageengineering高电压工程89.highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术90.impulsecurrent冲击电流91.breakdown(电)击穿92.overvoltage过电压93.detectionimpedance检测阻抗94.aging老化95.Disge放电96.internaldisge内部放电97.arcdisge电弧放电98.partialdisge局部放电99.sustaineddisge自持放电100.directcurrent直流电101.alternatingcurrent交流电102.ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统103.lightningovervoltage雷电过电压104.attachmentcoefficient附着系数105.attenuationfactor衰减系数106.anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)107.negativeions负离子108.cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器109.non-uniformfield不均匀场110.magneticfield磁场111.electricfield电场112.fieldstress电场力113.fieldstrength场强114.corona电晕115.peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压116.photoelectricemission光电发射117.criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压118.phase-to-phasevoltage线电压119.Dielectric电介质,绝缘体120.polarityeffect极性效应121.dielectricconstant介质常数122.dielectricloss介质损耗123.radiointerference无线干扰124.ratingofequipment设备额定值125.grounding接地126.powercapacitor电力电容127.routingtesting常规试验128.non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验129.shortcircuittesting短路试验130.Withstandtest耐压试验131.shielding屏蔽132.spacege空间电荷133.epoxyresin环氧树脂134.surfacebreakdown表面击穿135.switchingovervoltage操作过电压136.fielddistortion场畸变137.thermalbreakdown热击穿138.fieldgradient场梯度139.withstandvoltage耐受电压140.Powerfactor功率因数141.Torque力矩142.Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统143.Servomechanism伺服系统144.Automaticmeterreading自动抄表145.Boiler锅炉146.Counteremf反电势147.Loopsystem环网系统148.Distributionsystem配电系统149.Relaypanel继电器屏150.Tripcircuit跳闸电路151.Switchboard配电盘,开关屏152.Eddycurrent涡流153.Copperloss铜损154.Ironloss铁损155.Bareconductor裸导线156.Leakageflux漏磁通157.Reclosing重合闸158.Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心159.Zerosequencecurrent零序电流160.Reactivepower`无功功率161.Activepower有功功率162.Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿163.Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿mutator换向器165.Superheater过热器166.Peak-load峰荷167.Tripcoil跳闸线圈168.Feeder馈电线169.Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压170.Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压171.Rectifier整流器172.Capacitorbank电容器组173.Domesticload民用电174.Reservecapacity备用容量175.Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) 176.Right-of-way线路走廊177.Shaft转轴178.Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能179.Reactive电抗的,无功的180.Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) 181.Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) 182.Reactor电抗器183.Shuntreactor并联电抗器184.Phasedisplacement(shift)相移185.Synonouscondenser同步调相机186.Phaseshifter移相器187.PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后)188.Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈189.Arcreignition电弧重燃190.Short-circuitratio短路比191.Induction感应192.Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) 193.Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比,变比)194.Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源195.Powerfactor功率因数196.Spotpowerprice实时电价197.Tap分接头198.Recoveryvoltage恢复电压199.Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值200.Operationmechanism操作机构plate铭牌202.Independentpoleoperation分相操作203.LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管204.Creepdistance爬电距离205.FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换206.Telemeter遥测207.Loadshedding甩负荷208.Power-flowcurrent工频续流209.Transferswitching倒闸操作210.Siliconcarbide碳化硅211.Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线212.scale刻度,量程213.calibrate校准214.rated额定的215.terminal接线端子216.fuse保险丝,熔丝217.resonance谐振,共振218.harmonic谐波219.operationamplifier运算放大器220.numerical数字的221.RF(radiofrequency)射频222.amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅223.frequencymodulation(FM)调频224.frequency-domain频域225.time-domain时域226.IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路227.Automaticcontrol自动控制228.Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理229.Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理230.tunedcircuit调谐电路231.oscilloscope示波器232.Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪233.activefilter有源滤波器234.passivefilter无源滤波器235.FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统236.Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集237.EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容238.GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsyste m)气体绝缘变电站C(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证240.ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织241.IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会242.IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)243.IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英) 【电气专业英语词汇大全】。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

电气专业英语词汇翻译网站:叠加原理 superposition theorem无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位超前 phase lead相位滞后 phase lag倒相,反相 phase inversion角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram视在功率 apparent power功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response换路定理law of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse 开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管(三极管) transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET(JFET)金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET)增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET)源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain 饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback 共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器(电位器)rheostat正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路 integrator(circuit)微分电路 differentiator(circuit)有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽 unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性(曲线)response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压 step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器 antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平(电压) saturated output level功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor(UJT)可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除(清0)clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory(ROM)随机存取存储器 random-access memory(RAM)可编程ROM programmable ROM(PROM)高考是我们人生中重要的阶段,我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。

相关文档
最新文档