届高考英语词汇词性转换.doc
2018 届高三常用词词性转换及派生
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal
缺席absence absent
学术的academy academic
加速accelerate acceleration
接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable
接进access access accessible
住宿accommodate accommodation
积累accumulate accumulation
陪伴accompany company
精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate
达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable
获得，习得 acquire acquisition
表演，行动 act action /act
active inactive actual/actually /activity
适应，改编 adapt adaptation
增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate
调整 / 使适
adjust adjustment
应
敬佩admire admiration admirable
承认admit admission
收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted
前进advance advance advanced
好处advantage disadvantage
事故accident accidentally
使上瘾addict addition addicted
addict /addictive
做广告advertise advertisement advertiser
影响 , 打动 affect effect
机构agent agency
侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor
农业agriculture agricultural
同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation
允许allow allowance allowable
使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amaze d
抱负ambition ambitious
逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amuse
d
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词分析analyze analysis
生气anger angry
通知announce announcement
使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/anno yed
期望anticipate anticipation
焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously
鼓掌applaud applause
约定appoint appointment
道歉apologize apology
出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application
欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable
靠近，方法 approach approach approachable
批准；认可 approve approval disapproval
争吵，争论 argue argument arguable
安排arrange arrangement
到达arrive arrival
评估，评价 assess assessment
帮助assist assistant/assistanc e
联系associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 确保assure assurance
使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(e d)
运动员athlete athletic
原子atom atomic
附上，依恋 attach attachment
吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively
知道的awareness aware unaware
烤bake bakery
平衡balance balance balanced
以为基
base basis ，base basic basement
础
洗澡bathe bath bathtub
生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully
开始begin beginner beginning
表现behave behavior
相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词有益的benefit beneficial
背叛betray betrayal
盲的blindness blind blindly
流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring
勇敢bravery brave bravely
简洁的brief briefly
打碎break broken
呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt
忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation
有能力的capability/capacity capable
关心，喜欢 care care careful/carel
carefully/carelessly ess
偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious
庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central
挑战challenge challenge challenging
改变change change changeable unchangeable
特点character characteristi c（&n. ）
欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen
文明的civilize civilization civilized
澄清clarify clarification
分类classify class classic/
classification classical
靠近的close closely
关闭close close closed
收集collect collection collective
结合combine combination
舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业commerce commercial
承诺commit commitment
沟通communicate communication communicative
陪伴accompany company/companion
比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation
竞争compete competition/ competitive competitor
competence
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词抱怨complain complaint
信心confidence confident confidential
关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning
总结conclude conclusion
指挥conduct conductor
使混淆confuse confusion confusing/con fused
祝贺congratulate congratulation
连接connect connection connected
意识consciousness conscious unconscious
后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative
考虑consider consideration considerate considerable
构建construct construction
咨询consult consultant
消耗consume consumption
矛盾contradict contradictory
贡献contribute contribution
方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional
使相信convince convincing
纠正correct correction correct
腐败corruption corrupt
鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered
创造create creation creative creativity
犯罪crime/ criminal criminal
批评的criticize critic/critici
critical sm
拥挤的crowd crowded
残忍cruelty cruel
文化culture cultural
好奇的curiosity curious
骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle
危险endanger danger dangerous endangered
死die death dead deadly
决定decide decision decisive
宣布declare declaration
装饰decorate decoration
防卫，保护 defend defence
定义define definition
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词
故意的deliberate deliberately
高兴delight delight delighted delightful
投递deliver delivery
要求demand demand demanding
否认，拒绝 deny denial
离开depart departure
依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed
深deepen depth deep deeply
描述describe description
绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction
决定determine determination determined
发展；晒相 develop development developed developing
献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted
differ 、
区别 , 不同 differentiat difference different differently e
困难difficulty difficult
指挥，指示 direct direction/dire
direct directly ctor
使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery
歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination
讨论discuss discussion
恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed
距离distance distant
分配distribute distribution
打扰disturb disturbing
分开，分成 divide division divided
捐献donate donation
喝drink drinker drunk
昏暗的dusk dusky
灰尘dust dusty
经济economy economic/
economist economical
编辑edit edition editor
教育educate education/educ
educational ator
效率efficiency efficiency
年长的elder elderly
选举elect election
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词
电
electricity electric/
electrical electronic
优雅elegance elegant
尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing
紧急emergency emergent
情绪emotion emotional
强调emphasize emphasis
雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)
鼓励encourage encouragement encouraging/ed
结束end end/ending endless
活力，能量energy energetic
享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful
扩大enlarge large
询问enquire enquiry
进入enter entry/entrance
娱乐entertain entertainment
热情enthusiasm enthusiastic
环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious
平等equate/
equality equal unequal equally equal
设备equip equipment
评估，评价 evaluate evaluation
迹象evidence evident
进化evolve evolution
确切exact exactly
例外exception except
使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting
展览，展出 exhibit exhibition
存在exist existence
期望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive
经历experience experience experienced
解释；说明 explain explanation
爆炸explode explosion explosive
探索explore exploration explorer
暴露，揭示 expose exposure
出口export export import
表达express expression
延长，延伸 extend extension
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词极端的extreme extremely
面对face face facial
失败fail failure
忠诚faith faithful
名声，名望fame famous
时尚fashion fashionable
感觉feel feeling
最后final finally 财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial
牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit
灵活的，有
flexibility flexible
弹性的
流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy
跟踪；跟着 follow following
愚弄fool fool foolish
外国的foreigner foreign
forgetfulnes forgetful （健忘的）
unforgettab
忘记forget forgettable( 易忘记
s le
的)
运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation
脆弱fragility fragile
芬芳fragrance fragrant
自由free freedom free freely
使结冰freeze freezing frozen
频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship
使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening
霜frost frosty
乐趣fun funny
陈设 , 布置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished
大体的general generally
慷慨generosity generous
基因gene genetic
礼物，才能gift gifted
地球globalize globe global globalization 词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词光荣glory glorious
统治；管理 govern governor government
优雅grace graceful
逐渐的gradual gradually
毕业graduate graduation graduate
感激gratitude grateful
问候，招呼 greet greeting
成长，增长 grow growth
指导guide guidance
内疚，罪行guilt guilty
手hand hand handy
快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily
使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)
伤害harm harm harmful harmless
和谐harmony harmonious
恨hate hatred hateful
健康health healthy healthily
听力hear hearing
高height high highly 高度地
帮助help help helpful helpless
犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant
历史history historic historical
诚实honest honesty
希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness
恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly
幽默humor humorous
饥饿hunger hungry hungrily
身份identify identity identification
无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant
合法legal illegal legally
说明，阐明 illustrate illustration
想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary （想象的）模仿imitate imitation
移民immigrate immigration immigrant
重要importance important unimporta nt
可能possibility possible impossible impossibility
印象impress impression impressive
提高；改良 improve improvement
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词包含，包括 include including
工业industry industrial industrially
感染infect infection infected
膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated
告知inform information
伤害injure injury injured
清白，无辜innocence innocent
创新innovate innovation
检查，视察 inspect inspection
鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring
立刻instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance
智力intellect intellectual/intell
intelligence igent
打算，想要 intend intention intentional 互动，相互
interact interaction
作用
兴趣interest interest interested/interest ing
口译；解释 interpret interpretatio
interpreter n
打断interrupt interruption
采访interview interviewer/e e
介绍，引进 introduce introduction
发明invent invention inventor
调查investigate investigation
邀请invite invitation
involve involvement involved
工作job jobless
欢乐joy joyful
判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice
善良kindness kind
知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large
笑laugh laughter
懒惰laziness lazy lazily
领导；引导 lead leader/
leading mislead （v) leadership
学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long
解放liberate liberation/ liberty
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词可能like likely unlikely
有限的limit limit limited limitaition
文学literature literary literally
生活live life live/lively living/ alive
位于locate location be located in
逻辑logic logical illogical
loosen loose loosely
损失；失败 lose loss lost
魔术，魔法magician magic magic
成熟mature immature
幸运luck lucky
主要的major major majority
管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried
药medicine medical
大量mass massive
意思mean meaning
记忆memorize memory memorial
精神的mental mentally
仁慈mercy merciful
把... 搞乱 mess mess messy
迁移migrate migration
最小量minimum maximum
少数minority minor
悲惨misery miserable
误会misunderstan misunderstand
misunderstood understand understanding(n.)
d ing
错误mistake mistake mistaken
道德的moral immoral
刺激motivate motivation motivated
山mountain mountainous
移动 ; 前进 move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy
相乘multiply multiple
谋杀murder murder/murder er
音乐music musical musician
神秘的mystery mysterious
名字name name namely(adv)
国家 ; 民族nation/
national international nationality
自然nature natural unnatural naturally 词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily
谈判negotiate negotiation
紧张的nerve nervous nervously
喧闹的noise noisy noisily
正常的normal abnormal normally
数量number numerous
营养nutrition nutritious
服从，听从 obey disobey
物体，宾语object objective
观察observe observation observable
占据occupy occupation occupied
冒犯offend offence offensive defend
官方office official officer
运作，操作 operate operation
operative cooperate /operator
反对oppose opposition opposite
选择option optional
组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original
痛苦pain painful painless
惊慌panic panic panicky
参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient
和平peace peaceful
表演，表现 perform performance performer 允许permit permission
人person personal personality /personally
劝说persuade persuasive
哲学的philosophy philosophical
物理physics physical
取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant
毒药poison poisonous
礼貌politeness polite impolite
政治politics political politician
污染pollute pollution pollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular
拥有，持有 possess possession
可能possibility possible impossible
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词力量power powerful
实践practice practice practical
祈祷pray prayer
预测predict prediction predictable unpredictabl e
宁愿，情愿 prefer preference preferable
准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared
处方prescribe prescription
展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation
压力press pressure
防止prevent prevention preventable
价格price priceless
优先prior priority
监狱prison prisoner
步骤proceed procedure
生产produce production productive product ，producer
职业，专业profession professional unprofession
professor al
促进，提升 promote promotion
发音pronounce pronunciation
建议propose proposal
保护protect protection protective protect or
证明prove proof
骄傲pride proud
心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication
惩罚punish punishment
困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling
资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified
种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive
反应react reaction
意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really
理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable
接收receive receiver/
receipt/receptionist reception
意识recognize recognition
推荐recommend recommendatio n
恢复recover recovery
提及，查阅 refer reference referee 词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词反射，反映 reflect reflection reflective
拒绝refuse refusal
看作regard regards regardless regarding
区域region regional
登记register registration
规律regulation regular irregular
拒绝reject rejection
关系relate relation related relative
/relationship
放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed
有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved
宗教religion religious
剩余remain remains remaining
移动remove removal
代表represent representativ
representative e
要求require requirement
解救、拯救 rescue rescue rescuer
相似resemble resemblance
保存reserve reservation
辞职resign resignation
抵抗，排斥 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response
责任responsibilit
responsible
irresponsibl y e
尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted
退休retire retirement retired
复习，评论 review/revis revision reviewer e
修订revise revision
抢劫rob robbery
粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely
安全safety safe
盐salt salty
满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfy
satisfactory ing
缺乏的scarce scarcely
吓唬scare scared scary
科学science scientific scientist 词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词安全secure security secure insecure
选择select selection selected
自己self selfish unselfish selfless
感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity
分开separate separation separately
为服务serve service servant
安定，居住 settle settlement settled settler
severity severe severely
sex sexual/sexy
羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed
尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply
刮shave shaver
缺乏shortage short
疾病sick sickness
看见see sight insight(n)
签字
sign signal/signat ure
重要significance significant 安静silence silent
相似similarity similar
简单simplify simplificatio
simple simply n
真诚sincerity sincere sincerely
技巧skill skilled/skillful
奴隶slave slave slavery
睡觉sleep sleep sleepy
闻smell smelly
顺利smooth smoothly
下雪snow snowy
社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution
悲伤sorrow sorrowful
特别的specialist special specialize
精神spirit spiritual
稳定stability stable
污点stain stainless
（使）挨饿 starve starvation
陈述state statement statesman
储藏store storage store(n)
陌生的stranger strange
强，有力strengthen strength strong
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词压力stress stress stressed stressful
风格style stylish stylist
主体subject subjective
顺从submit submission
订阅subscribe subscription
成功succeed success successful
遭受suffer suffering
建议suggest suggestion
适合suit suitable
总结summarize summary
卓越的superior super/superb /superior
支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding
幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic
同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic
系统system systematic
口味，品味 taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency
紧张tension tense
恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrify
terrorism/terrorist ing
理论theory theoretical
盗窃thief theft
渴thirst thirsty
想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat
使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome
忍受tolerate tolerance/tol tolerant/ intolerant eration tolerable /intolerable
触摸touch touch touched touching
旅游 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional
变形，变化 transform transformatio
transformer n
翻译translate translation translat or
对待，治疗 treat treat
treaty /treatment
麻烦trouble troublesome
词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其他派生词真实的trust truth true truly
尝试，审讯 try trial
麻烦trouble troublesome
真实的truth true truly
类别type typical typist
理解understand understanding understandable
宇宙universe universal university
催促urge urge urgent
使用use use useful/useless user
通常usual usually
有效的validity valid invalid
价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable
类别vary variety various
违反，触犯 violate violation
暴力violence violent violently
火山volcano volcanic
志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily
侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress
温暖warm warmth warm
警告warn warning
浪费waste waste waste wasteful
挥动wave wave wavy
弱weaken weakness weak
财富wealth wealthy
每周week weekly
疲惫wear worn
重量weigh weight
宽widen width wide widespread
愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness
智慧的wisdom wise
皱纹wrinkle wrinkled
奇迹wonder wonder wonderful
木wood wooden
羊毛wool woolen
担心worry worry worried
糟糕的worse worsen
价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded
年轻youth young youngster
拉链zip zipper
高考英语词性转换
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案
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常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
高考英语词性转换总汇答案
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
英语词汇 词性转换——其他
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
词性转换必备
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
完整word高考常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
词性转换词汇整理--copy
词性转换词汇整理 1. absence n. 不在,缺席；absent. a. 不在的，缺席的 2. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员 3. add v. 加上; 增加；addition n. 加; 增加; 加法 4. age n. 年龄;时代；aged a. (常作表语) 有……之年岁的; 年老的 5. alive a. (常作表语)活着的；live v. 生活;活着;居住 6. amuse v. 给……娱乐;使人发笑，逗……笑； amusing a. 引人发笑的，娱人的；amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 7. appear v. 出现；disappear v. 消失 8. art n. 艺术；artist n. 艺术家，画家 9. attend v. 出席;参加；attentively ad. 聚精会神地; 注意地 10. automatic. a. 自动的；automatically ad. 自动地 11. true a. 真的;真实的；truth n. 真理;真相 12. possible a. 可能的；possibly ad. 可能地，也许；impossible a. 不可能的 13. beautiful a.美丽的；beautifully ad. 优美地 14. begin v. 开始；beginning n. 开始;开端 15. bright a. 明亮的，聪明的；brightly ad. 明亮地 16. build v. 建筑;建造；building n. 建筑物，大楼 17. Britain n. 不列颠;英国；British a. 英国的n. 英国人 18. busy a. 忙碌的;繁忙的；business n. 生意;事务;公司 businessman n. 商人；businesswoman n. 女商人 19. Canada n. 加拿大；Canadian a 加拿大的n. 加拿大人 20. careful a. 小心的;仔细的；carefully ad. 小心地 21. chemistry n. 化学；chemical a.化学的，n. [常用复]化学药品;化学制品 22. choice n.选择；choose v. 选择 23. clear a. 清晰的，清楚的v. 清楚，清扫；clearly ad. 清晰地；清楚地 24. cloud n. 云；cloudy a. 多云的；阴天的 25. rain v. 下雨，n. 雨；rainy a. 有雨的，多雨的 26. snow v. 下雪n. 雪；snowy a. 有雪的，多雪的 27. sun n. 太阳，阳光；sunny a. 阳光充足的；晴朗的 28. wind n. 风；windy a. 有风的；刮风的 29. collect v. 收集，采集；collection n. 收集 30. cycle v. 骑车；cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 31. day n. 天，白天；daily a. 每日的，ad. 每天，n. 日报 32. danger n. 危险；dangerous a. 危险的 33. dead a. 死的；die v. 死；death n. 死亡 34. decide v. 决定，决心；decision n. 决心 35. develop v. 发展，培养，开发；development n. 发展 36. different a. 不同的；difference n. 差别 37. difficult a. 困难的；艰难的；difficulty n. 困难 38. cover v. 覆盖；掩盖，n. 覆盖；掩盖；盖子；套子；discover v. 发现 39. discuss v. 讨论；discussion n. 讨论 40. drive v. 驾驶；驱赶；driver n. 司机 41. easy a. 容易的；easily ad. 容易地 42. education n. 教育；educational a. 教育的
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03(解析版)
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用03解析版 基础盘点·自测自评05
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五 I.单句语法填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape? 4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment. 5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react)． 6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house. 7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk? —Oh，I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee. 8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Ⅱ单句改错 1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation. congratulation→congratulations 2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished 3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment 4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary 5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delighted III.短文语法填空 A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep. A study has examined 1. we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.