美国文学期末作业

美国文学期末作业
美国文学期末作业

______ is not a character in the novel The Scarlet Letter.

A.Arthur Dimmesdale

B.Roger Chillingworth

C.Goodman Brown

D.Pearl

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

2.第2题

1.牋牋?Emily Dickinson did not write _______.

A.A Bird Came Down to Walk

B.a.牋牋牋I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed

C.I felt a Funeral, in My Brain

D.a.牋牋牋The Indian Burying Ground

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

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3.第3题

It is on his______ that Washington Irving’s fame mainly rested.

A.childhood recollections

B.sketches about his European tours

C.early poetry

D.tales about America

答案:D

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

4.第4题

_______ does not belong to the school of naturalism in history.

A.Stephen Crane

B.Frank Norris

C.Jack London

D.Walt Whitman

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

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The best-selling books in the first decades of the twentieth century were ___.

A.news report

B.travel books

https://www.360docs.net/doc/708951442.html,mercial books

D.historical romances

答案:D

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

6.第6题

____ Bryant’s best-known poem, was written when he was only sixteen years old.

A.To a Waterfowl

B.Thanatopsis

C.To Helen

D.Annabel Lee

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

7.第7题

American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. It was _____.

A.. Anne Bradstreet

B.Jane Austen

C.Emily Dickinson

D.Harriet Beecher

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

8.第8题

1.牋牋?___ is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson.

A.Self-reliance

B.Nature

C.The American Scholar

D.. The Bells

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

Besides symbolism, all the following qualities except ______are fused to make Melville’s Moby-Dick, a world classic.

A.narrative power ?

B.psychological analysis

C.speculative agility ?

D.optimistic view of life

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

10.第10题

“I am monarch of all I survey,/ My right there is none to dispute.” This line is from ____.

A.Nature

B.Civil Disobedience

C.Walden

D.Representative Men

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

11.第11题

The first writings that we may call American were the narratives and ___ of the early English settlements.

A.. documents

B.journals

C.statements

D.files

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

12.第12题

A burst of literary achievement in the 1920s by Negro playwrights was called ___.

A.The Gilded Age

B.the Jazz Age

C.Harlem Renaissance

D.Resurrection

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

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13.第13题

poe invented the detective story, however he was also a first rate poet, and his most important poem is ___.

A.The Raven

B.The Fall of the House of Arthur

C.To Hellen

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

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14.第14题

Among the following novelists, the only one who had the working experience as a seal hunter is__________.

A.Henry James

B. Mark Twain

C.Fitzgerald

D.Jack London

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

15.第15题

“i become a transparent eye-ball. i am nothing. i see all. the currents of the universal being circulate through me; i am part or particle of god.”the passage above is quoted from emerson’s essay __________.

A.The American Scholar

B.Nature

C.Self-Reliance

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

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16.第16题

The real name of the author Mark Twain is ___.

A.Samuel Langhorne Clemens

B.Samuel Johnson

C.Samuel Tylor Coleridge

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

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17.第17题

Perhaps Dickinson's greatest rendering of the moment of ___________ is to be found in I Heard a Fly Buzz--When I Died---a poem universally considered one of her masterpieces.

A.enthusiasm

B.death

C.crisis

D.fantasy

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

18.第18题

1.?????Realism, a literary doctrine that called for “reality and truth”in the depiction of ordinary life, originated in ______ ,

A.Germany

B.France

C.England

D.Italy

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

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19.第19题

____, first governor of Plymouth, left a wealth of letters after he died.

A.William Bradford

B.William Wordsworth

C.John Winthrop

D.John Eliot

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

20.第20题

Ernest Hemingway's Last important literary work is ---.

A.the old man and the sea

B.The Sun Also Rises

C. For Whom the Bell Tolls

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

21.第21题

“all sappy as maples and flat as the prairie”is a comment made by james russell lowell on the female characters in novels written by______.

A.Washington Irving

B.James Fenimore Cooper

C.Philip Freneau

D.George Washington

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

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22.第22题

Among the following philosophers, only one did not have an influence over the writings of Jack London. He is________.

A.Karl Marx

B.Nietzsche

C.Spencer

D.Foucault

答案:D

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

23.第23题

Martin Eden was an autobiographical novel written by ---.

A.Mark Twain

B.Jack London

C.Robert Frost

答案:B

您的答案:B

此题得分:2.0

24.第24题

Puritans emphasized a ____God.

A.merciful

B.wrathful

C.benevolent

D.learned

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

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25.第25题

Mark Twain’s first book is ________.

A.Tom Sawyer

B.Huckleberry Finn

C.The Gilded Age

D.Jumping Frog

答案:D

您的答案:D

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

26.第26题

1.牋牋?___ is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson.

A.Self-reliance

B.Nature

C.The American Scholar

D.. The Bells

答案:D

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

27.第34题

___ wrote Rights of Man in 1792 to suggest the overthrow of the British monarchy.

A.Thomas Paine

B.Benjamin Franklin

C.George Washington

D.Jefferson

答案:A

您的答案:A

此题得分:2.0

28.第35题

"The American Scholar" is an essay written by the famous philosopher ---.

A.Thomas Carlyle

B.William James

C. Ralph Waldo Emerson

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

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29.第43题

Hawthorne’s ____ deals with th e effects of a curse.

A.The Scarlet Letter

B.The House of Seven Gables

C.Stone Face

D.Salem

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

30.第44题

“Civil Disobedience” is a famous essay written by ___________.

A.Ralph Waldo Emerson

B.Henry David Thoreau

C.E. B. White

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

31.第48题

____, first governor of Plymouth, left a wealth of letters after he died.

A.William Bradford

B.William Wordsworth

C.John Winthrop

D.John Eliot

答案:A

您的答案:A

此题得分:2.0

32.第49题

The modern critic Van W. Brooks calls _____ a shredded Shakespeare play.

A.The Scarlet Letter

B.Moby Dick

C.Billy Budd

D.Mardi

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

33.第53题

In the novel Moby Dick, the name of the whaler ship on which Ishmael was s sailor was _________.

A.Starbuck

B.Pequod

C.Ahab

D.Queequeeg

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

34.第54题

The earliest English immigrants who came to North America set up a colony called___.

A.Plymouth

B.Jamestown

C.Bay Colony

答案:B

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

35.第55题

In terms of subject matter, “The Turn of the Screw” is a ___.

A.ghost story

B.science fiction

C.romantic tale

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

36.第56题

Among the following writers, only one does not belong to the naturalistic school. He is___.

A.Henry James

B.Stephen Crane

C.Theodore Dreiser

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

37.第57题

The salesman whom Sister Carrie met with on her way to Chicago was named _____________.

A.Charles Drouet

B.Hurstwood

C.Stephen Crane

D.Frank Norris

答案:A

您的答案:A

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

38.第58题

“by nature’s self in white arrayed\ she bade thee shun the vulgar eye,\ and planted here the guarding shade,\ and sent soft waters murmuring by; \ thus quietly thy summer goes,\ thy days declining to repose.”the rhyme scheme of the lines above is ______________.

A.ababab

B.ababcc

C.aabbcc

答案:B

您的答案:

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:0.0

39.第59题

____ was considered to be the first American writer.

A.Washington Irving

B.Benjamin Franklin

C.John Smith

D.Hoffman

答案:C

您的答案:C

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

40.第60题

The Declaration of Independence was the product of the joint efforts by ___,

A.George Washington

B.Thomas Jefferson

C.Thomas Addison

D.Irving

答案:B

您的答案:B

题目分数:2.0

此题得分:2.0

41.第27题

1.牋牋?As a literary movement, realism came in the latter half of the nineteeth century, as a reaction against the lie of romanticism.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

42.第28题

1.牋牋?The Puritan style of writing is characterized by simplicity, which left an indelible imprint on American writings.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

43.第29题

Nationalism stimulated a great literary intere st in America’s language and its common people in the early nineteenth century.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

44.第30题

Besides Moby Dick, Melville also wrote some other sea novels.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

45.第31题

“The Purloined Letter” is a d etective story.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

46.第32题

The Great Gatsby was a novel written by Fitzgerald partially based on his own life experience.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

47.第33题

Henry David Thoreau once built a cabin beside the lake of Walden on the land of his neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

48.第36题

1.?????Many of O Henry’s stories contain a lot of slangs and colloquial expressions, just like his own speech.

答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

49.第37题

1.牋牋?Franklin was a prose stylist whose writing reflected the Romantic ideals of clarity, restraint, simplicity and balance.

答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

50.第38题

Emerson’s prose style was sometimes as highly individualistic as his dramas

答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

51.第39题

"Declaration of Independence" was drafted by Benjamin Franklin alone.

答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

52.第40题

Many of Poe’s Gothic tales bear the theme of claustrophobia.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

53.第41题

An Italian Sonnet is a short poem with fourteen iambic pentameter lines rhymed abbaabbacdecde.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

54.第42题

The detective created by Poe was named Dubin.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

55.第45题

Poe was a predecessor of the later British detective writer Conan Doyle.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

56.第46题

Stream of Consciousness is a minor technique that William Faulkner employed in his novels.

答案:错误

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:0.0

57.第47题

"In a Station of the Metro" is a short poem written by Ezra Pound.

答案:正确

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

58.第50题

1.牋牋?Like Robert Frost, Robinson was also noted for his use of a dry and biting humor typical of people in the West of America.

答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

59.第51题

1.牋牋?Philip Freneau was neoclassical by training and taste yet romantic in poetical subjects. 答案:错误

您的答案:错误

题目分数:1.0

此题得分:1.0

60.第52题

Leatherstocking Tales is a novel of the series The Last of Mohicans written by James Fenimore Cooper.

答案:错误

您的答案:正确

题目分数:1.0 此题得分:0.0

美国文学选读期末考试重点

1、The Colonial Period(1607-1765) American Puritanism ( in the early 17th century through the end of the 18th) 北美第一位女诗人Anne Bradstreet(宗教气息,夫妻恩爱) Edward Taylor 都受英国玄学派影响(metaphysical) 2、The Enlightenment and Revolution Period Benjamin Franklin:Poor Richard's Almanac The Autobiography---“美国梦”的根源 3、American Romanticism(end of 18th to the civil war) American writers emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qualities of literature. 早期浪漫主义Washington Irving father of American Literature 短篇小说 James Fenimore Cooper 历史,冒险,边疆小说《The Leather-stocking Tales>文明发展对大 自然的摧残与破坏 William Cullen Bryant 美国第一个浪漫主义诗人《To a Waterfowl>美国 山水,讴歌大自然,歌颂美国生活现实 Edgar Allan Poe ---(48 poems,70 short stories) He greatly influenced the devotees of “Art for art’s sake.” He was father of psychoanalytic criticism , and the detective story. Ralph Waldo Emerson---The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism American Transcendentalism (also known as “American Renaissance”) It is the high tide of American romanticism Transcendentalists spoke for the cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society. 《Nature》---the Bible of Transcendentalism by Emerson 《Self-Reliance》表达他的超验主义观点Henry David Thoreau------ Walden he regarded nature as a symbol of spirit.Thoreau was very critical of modern civilization. 小说家:Hawthorne-赞成超验He is a master of symbolism The Scarlet Letter《红字》 Melville 怀疑,悲观,sailing experiences Moby Dick百科全书式性质/海洋作品/动物史诗 诗人Longfellow《I Shot an Arrow...》《A Psalm of Life》第一首被完整地介绍到中国的美国诗歌Whitman (Free Verse---without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme ) 《Leaves of Grass》《One's Self I Sing》《O Captain! My Captain!》song Dickinson inner life of the individual ---died for beauty 4、The Age of Realism James upper reaches of American society. <一位女士的肖像》inner world of man Howells, concerned himself chiefly with middle class life. Twain the lower strata of society. humor and local colorism American Naturalism 自然主义(新型现实) Stephen Crane;《Maggie: A Girl of the Streets》《The Red Badge of Courage》pessimistic Theodore Dreiser;Sister Carrie;Jennie Gerhardt;An American Tragedy(Trilogy of Desire) O.Henry (William Sydney Porter):The Gift of the Magi;The Cop and the anthem Jack London:The Call of the Wild;Martin Eden 5、The Modern Period The 1920s-1930s ( the second renaissance of American literature) The Roaring Twenties ,The Jazz Age ,“lost”(Gertrude Stein) and “waste land”(T.S.Eliot) 现代主义小说家 F. Scott Fitzgerald:《The Great Gatsby》被视为美国文学“爵士时代”的象征,以美国梦American Dream 为主线。

美国文学期末复习资料3

Part I Identification Directions: Decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1.( T ) Hurstwood is a character in Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie. 2.( F )In 1954, T. S. Eliot was awarded a Nobel Prize for his “mastery of the a rt of modern narration.” 3.( T )Hemingway believed that a man could find meaning in life by facing his death with dignity and courage. 4.( T )Literary naturalism may be regarded as the new development of literary realism, and was sometimes called “pessimistic realism.” The naturalistic writers were philosophical pessimists. 5.( F )Hemingway, Pound, Cummings, Dos Passos, and Fitzgerald, belong to the school of “Beat Generation”. 6.( F )William Faulkner's woks mainly concerned the decay in economy and moral in the American North. 7.( F ) Fitzgerald's fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the romantic period. 8.( T )The narrator in T he Great Gatsby is a minor character named Nick Carraway, who is also a participant in the event. 9.( T ) Hemingway's novel The Sun Also Rises pained the image of the whole generation, the lost generation. 10.( F )In Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, he used a technique called imagism, in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character. Part II Multiple choice: Directions: Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. ___________ showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Po into English, and was influenced by Confucian ideas. A. Ezra Pound B. Robert Frost C. T. S. Eliot D. E. E. Cummings 2. Ezra Pound's long poem____________ contained more than one hundred poems loosely connected. A. The Waste Land B. The Cantos C. Don Juan D. Queen Mab 3. In Paris, Ernest Hemingway, along with _____________, accomplished a revolution in literary style and language. A. Gertrude Stein B. Ezra Pound C. James Joyce D. all of the above 4. The Fitzgeralds lived so extravagantly that they frequently spent more money than F. Scoot Fitzgerald earned for parties, liquor, entertaining their friends and

美国文学选读名词解释

1.Puritanism: Puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the Puritans. 1.simply speaking , American Puritanism just refers to the spirit and ideal of puritans,who settled in the North American continent in the early part of the seventeenth century because of religious persecutions. 2.In content it means scrupulous ,moral rigor ,especially hostility to social pleasure and religion . 3.with time passing it became a dominant factor in American life , one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and literature.to some extent it is a state of mind,a part of the national cultural atmosphere that the American breathes ,rather than a set of tenets. 4.Actually it is a code of values,a philosophy of life and a point of view in American minds,also a two-faceted tradition of religious idealism and level -headed in common sense . 2.The American Romanticism(浪漫主义):a literary movement flourished as a cultural force the early period and the late period. associated with imagination and boundlessness, as an historical movement it arose in the 18th and 19th centuries.(Walt Whitman, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Edgar Allan Poe.) II.Features of American romanticism (1) It was the expression of “a real new experience(全新体验)”. (2) American Puritanism was a cultural heritage. Many American romantic writings intended to edify(启发) more than they entertained. (3) American Romanticism is full of “newness(新奇)” . Ideals:Individualism; political equality Dream:America: a new Garden of Eden (4)American romanticism was both imitative and independent. 3.Transcendentalism 超验主义 The major features of Transcendentalism: ① The Transcendentalists placed emphasis on spirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the universe. 思想超灵宇宙 ② The Transcendentalists stressed the importance of the individual. To them, the individual is the most important element of Society. ③ The Transcendentalists offered a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of the Spirit or God. Nature was not purely matter. It was alive, filled with God’s ove rwhelming presence. 自然+上帝 Ralph Waldo Emerson. American Transcendentalism:As a philosophical and literary

《美国文学》期末考试试卷(A卷)答案

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