呼啸山庄人物关系图
从人际功能的情态系统角度分析《呼啸山庄》中的人物关系

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关 系及性格特征 , 以便对人 际功 能有 更深入 的 了解。 关键词 : 系统功能语法 ; 际功能 ; 态动 词 ; 人 情 人物 关 系
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耐莉 的典型对话 片段 , 中窥探出人 物的性格特征 , 从 以及 她 们之 间的关 系和在事件 中的角色关系 。
言除具有讲话 者的亲身经历 和 内心 活动 的功 能外 , 具有 还 表达讲话者 的身份 、 地位 、 态度 、 动机和他对事 物的推 断 、 判 断和评价等功 能。这 一功 能便 被 称作 “ 际 功能 ” 人 。语 言 的人 际功 能是讲话者作为干 预者 的“ 义潜 势”, 意 是语 言 的 参与功能 。语言 的参与功能使讲话者 能够 进入到某 一语境 当中 , 通过他对某事物 的看 法 、 态度 、 断及 评价 等等来 影 推
《呼啸山庄》中的爱恨情仇 - 教案

《呼啸山庄》中的爱恨情仇教案一、引言1.1作品背景及作者介绍1.1.1《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉·勃朗特于1847年发表的一部哥特式小说。
1.1.2艾米莉·勃朗特是英国文学史上著名的勃朗特三姐妹之一。
1.1.3小说描绘了19世纪英国北部荒野上的家族恩怨和爱恨纠葛。
1.1.4通过复杂的人物关系和情感冲突,展现了人性的多面性。
1.2教学目的与意义1.2.1帮助学生理解《呼啸山庄》中的复杂人物关系和情感纠葛。
1.2.2培养学生的文学鉴赏能力和批判性思维。
1.2.3通过作品分析,探讨爱情、家庭和社会道德等主题。
1.2.4增强学生对19世纪英国文学和文化的认识。
1.3教学方法与手段1.3.1采用文本阅读、小组讨论、角色扮演等教学方法。
1.3.2利用多媒体资源,如电影片段、音频朗读等,增强教学效果。
1.3.3鼓励学生自主探究和发表观点,培养独立思考能力。
1.3.4结合写作练习,提高学生的表达和沟通能力。
二、知识点讲解2.1人物关系解析2.1.1主要人物包括凯瑟琳、希斯克利夫、埃德加等。
2.1.2人物之间的关系错综复杂,充满爱恨纠葛。
2.1.3通过人物关系分析,揭示小说的核心冲突和主题。
2.1.4人物性格和命运的对比,反映了不同社会阶层和价值观的冲突。
2.2情感冲突分析2.2.1爱情是小说中最主要的情感冲突,表现为凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间复杂的爱情关系。
2.2.2家庭关系中的爱与恨,如凯瑟琳与埃德加的婚姻。
2.2.3个人情感与社会道德的冲突,如希斯克利夫的复仇行为。
2.2.4情感冲突的深层原因,包括阶级差异、人性弱点等。
2.3文学手法与风格2.3.1采用多重视角叙事,增强故事的层次感和深度。
2.3.2运用象征和隐喻,如自然环境的描绘反映了人物心理状态。
2.3.3语言风格多变,既有抒情的描写,也有讽刺和幽默的元素。
2.3.4情节安排紧凑,悬念迭起,吸引读者的注意力。
三、教学内容3.1文本阅读与分析3.1.1分章节阅读小说,理解每个章节的主要内容和情感走向。
《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构论文

《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构论文推荐文章近代史论文人物陈独秀热度:感动中国2019年度人物的优秀学习心得精选热度:2019感动中国十大人物吕保民观后感怎么写感动中国2019吕保民先进事迹是什么热度: 2019感动中国年度人物的优秀观后感有哪些热度:保研推荐信与申请人关系热度:《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。
小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后,因受辱和恋爱不遂.外出致富。
回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。
全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神,又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。
此作品多次被改编成电影作品。
下面是店铺为大家精心准备的:《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构相关论文。
仅供大家参考!《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构全文如下:Title:Abstract:Wuthering Heights tells a story of superhuman love and revenge enacted on the English moors. In this thesis, an attempt is made to analyze the love triangle relationship which leads to Catherine's dilemma between love and marriage in Wuthering Heights by virtue of Freud’s theory of personality.Key words:Wuthering Heights Freud’s theory of personality love triangle relationshipIn Catherine's heart she knows what is right, but chooses what is wrong. It is her wrong decision that pushes her into the inextricable []dilemma between her love andmarriage; it is her wrong choice that plunges the two families into chaos. In the mind, she is truly out of her way.According to Sigmund Freud(1856—1939), the structure of the mind or personality consists three portions: the id, the ego, and the sup erego.“The id, which is the reservoir of biological impulses, constitutes the entire personality of the infant at birth. Its principle of operation, to guard the person from painful tension, is termed the pleasure principle. Inevitable frustrations of the id, together with what the child learns from his encounters with external reality, generate the ego, which is essentially a mechanism to minimize frustrations of the biological drives in the long run. It operates according to the reality principle … []The superego comprises the conscience, a partly conscious system of introjected moral inhibitions, and the ego-ideal, the source of the individual's standards for his own behavior. Like external reality, from which it derives, the superego often presents obstacles to the satisfaction of biological drives.”“In the mentally healthy person, these three systems form a unified and harmonious organization. Conversely, when the three systems of personality are at odds with one another the person is said to be maladjusted.” Here Catherine's tragic psychological process may be well illustrated by Freudian psychoanalysis.“I cannot express it; but surely you and everybody have a notion that there is, or should be, an existence of yours beyond you. What were the use of my creation, if I were entirely contained here?” Catherine's strange words reflect that the intelligent Emily Bronte had been earlier pondering over a same question in her work. What on earth is“the existence of Catherine's beyond Catherine”?Here we may believe that Heathcliff stands for Catherine's instinctual nature and the strongest desire—her “id” in the depths of her soul; Edgar, her ideal “superego”, represents another part of her personality: the well-bred gracefulness and the superiorit y of a wealthy family; and she, herself is the “ego” tortured by the friction between the two in the disharmonious situation.In the light of Freud's theory of personality, “the superego is the representation in the personality of the traditional values and ideals of society as they are handed down from parents to children.” Catherine's choice of Edgar as her husband is to satisfy her ideal “superego” to get wealth and high social position, which are the symbol of her class, on the basis of the education by her family and reality from her early childhood. She is a Miss of a noble family with a long history of about three hundred years. Only the marriage well-matched in social and economic status could be a satisfaction for all: her family, the society and even her practical self. “It would degrade me to many Heathcliff now ... if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars?” This is her actual worry for her future. Catherine yields to the pressure from her brother, and alike, in truth, she is yielding to the moral rules of society, without the approval and identification of which, she could not live a better life or even exist in it at all.However, Catherine underestimates what her other more intrinsic self would have effect on her. The most remarkable claim by Catherine herself may be the best convincing evidence to distinguish the different roles of Heathcliff and Edgar—her “id” and her “superego”:“My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff's miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning: mygreat thought in living is himself. If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be; and if all else perished, and he was annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it. My love for Linton is like foliage in the woods: time will change it. I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I'm Heathcliff! He's always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure and more than I am always a pleasure to me, but as my own being. So don't talk of our separation again: it is impracticable.”It was a happy thought to make her love the kind, wealthy, weak, elegant Edgar, yet in submission to her superego to oppose against her id, she would fall into a loss of the self. Since the id is the most primitive basis of personality, and the ego is formed out of the id, Catherine's life depends wholly on Heathcliff, as the whole connotation and truth of her life in the cosmic world, for its existence and further more for the significance of her existence. Heathcliff is the most necessary part of her being. She marries Edgar, but Heathcliff still clutches her soul in his passionate embrace. Although she is a bit ashamed of her early playmate, she loves him with a passionate abandonment that sets culture, education, the world at defiance. Catherine's wrong choice for marriage violates her inner desires. The choice is a victory for self-indulgence—a sacrifice of primary to secondary things. And she pays for it.On one hand, Catherine doesn't find the heavenly happiness she was longing for. Though as a girl “full of ambition”and “to be the greatest woman of the neighborhood” would be her pride, the enviable marriage could only flatter her vanity for asecond. After her marriage, the comfortable and peaceful life in the Grange was just a monotonous and lifeless confinement of her soul. She feels chocked by the artificial and unnatural conditions in the closed Thrushcross Grange— a world in which the mind has hardened and become unalterable.“If I were in heaven, Nelly, I should be extremely miserable. ” Catherine eventually knows that the Lintons' heaven is not her ideal heaven. She and Heathcliff really possess their common heaven. Just as Catherine says,“Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Linton's is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.”Catherine doesn't want to live in the Lintons' heaven; on the other hand, she has lost her own paradise that she ever had with Heathcliff on the bare hard moor in their childhood. The deepest bent of her nature announces her destiny—a wanderer between the two worlds. When she is alive, she occupies a position midway between the two. She belongs in a sense to both and is constantly drawn first in Heathcliff's direction, then in Edgar's, and then in Heathcliff's again and at last she loses herself completely. Her childish illusion to use her husband's money to aid Heatllcliff to rise out of her brother's power has vanished in thin air. And her constant struggle to reconcile two irreconcilable ways of life is in vain too, which only caused more disorder in the two worlds and in herself as well.In Freudian principles, should the ego continually fail in its task of satisfying the demands of the id, these three factors together—the painful repression of the id's instinctual desires, the guilt conscience of revolt against the superego's wishes, and the frustration of failure in finding outlets in the external world- would contribute to ever-increasing anxiety. The anxiety piles upand finally overwhelms the person. When this happens, the person is said to leave hallucinatory wish-fulfillment, then a nervous radical breakdown, and in the end may finish the person off. Catherine is destroyed into psychic fragmentation by the friction between the two. At the height of her Edgan-Heathcliff torment, Catherine lies delirious on the floor at the Grange. She dreams that she is back in her own old bed at Wuthering Heights “enclosed in the oak-paneled bed at home, and my heart ached with some great grief…my misery arose from the separation that Hindley had ordered between me and Heathcliff.”Still dreaming, she tries to push back the panels of the oak bed, only to find herself touching the table and the carpet at the Grange:“My late anguish was swallowed in a paroxysm of despair. I cannot say why I was so wildly wretched ... and my all in all, as Heathcliff was at that time, and been converted at a stroke into Mrs. Linton...the wife of a stranger: an exile, and outcast.” She attempts to forget the lengthy days of years of life without her soul even in her temporary derangement.“Most strangely, the whole last seven years of my life grew a blank! I did not recall that they had been at all.” Her mental and physical decay rapidly leads to the body's mortal end. She dies and seems to have none into perfect peace.But even after her death, she is still a wandering ghost. In Chapter 3, Lockwood, the lodger in Catherine's oak-paneled bed at Wuthering Heights dreams about the little wailing ghost: “The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it, and a most melancholy voice sobbed, ‘Let me in-Let me in’.‘ Who are you?’…‘Catherine Linton’, it replied, shiveringly…‘I'm come home: I'd lost my way on the moor!’…Terror made me cruel; andfinding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till then blood ran down and soaked the bedclothes: still it wailed, ‘Let me in!’…it is twenty years, twenty years. I've been a waif for twenty years!”Catherine aspires to be back in her heaven even being a spirit. But leer self-deceptive decision has made her fall from her and Heathcliff's heaven full of demonic love and her never docile or submissive nature has drawn her out of her and Edgar's heaven filled with civilized emptiness in the meantime. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless dilemma between her love and marriage, which won't end up with her death.Bibliography:1.Bronte Emily,Wuthering Heights,Beijing:Foreign Language T eaching and Research Press,London:Oxford University Press 19952.Freud Sigmund,Interpretation of Dreams,Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press 20013.Travis Trysh,Heathcliff and Cathy,the Dysfunctional Couple,The Chronicle of Higher Education,Washington,20014.Steinitz Rebecca,Diaries and Displacement in Wuthering Heights,Studies in the Novel,Denton,20005.方平译,《呼啸山庄》,上海:上海译文出版社,20006.弗洛伊德,《精神分析引论新编》,北京:商务印书馆,19967.高宣扬,《弗洛伊德传》,北京:作家出版社,19868.陆扬,《精神分析文论》,济南:山东教育出版社,20019.扬静远译,《勃朗特姐妹研究》,北京:中国社会科学出版社,198310.凌晨光,《当代文学批评学》,济南:山东大学出版社,2001。
呼啸山庄PPT

内容简介
• 这是一个爱情和复仇的故事。《呼啸山庄》通过三十多年的时间跨度,叙述了恩肖和林敦两家两代人的感 情纠葛这样一个错综复杂.惊心动魄的故事。
•
呼啸山庄的主人,乡绅欧肖先生带回来了一个身份不明的孩子,取名希斯克利夫,他夺取了主人对小
主人亨德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。主人死后,亨德雷为报复把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可
呼啸山庄的剧照
人物介绍
恩肖先生——呼啸山庄主人 • 亨德利·恩肖——恩肖之子 • 凯瑟琳·恩肖——恩肖之女,小名凯茜 • 希斯克利夫——恩肖抚养的孤儿 • 弗兰西斯——亨德利之妻 • 哈里顿·恩肖——亨德利之子 • 纳利——女管家,又名艾伦 • 约瑟夫——呼啸山庄的老仆人 • 林顿先生——画眉田庄主人 • 埃德加·林顿——林顿之子,后娶凯瑟琳·恩肖 • 伊莎贝拉·林顿——林顿之女,后嫁希斯克利夫
首诗,被认为是英国一位天才的女作家。三人并称勃朗特三姐妹。
家庭环境
• 她们的家虽然临近豪渥斯工业区,然而这所住宅恰好位于城镇与荒野之间。艾米莉经常和她的姊 妹们到西边的旷野地里散步。因此一方面勃朗特姊妹看到了城镇中正在发展的资本主义社会,另 一方面也受到了旷野气氛的感染。特别是艾米莉,她表面沉默寡言,内心却热情奔放,虽不懂政 治,却十分关心政治。三姊妹常常看自由党或保守党的期刊,喜欢议论政治,这当然是受了她们 父亲的影响。佩特里克·勃朗特是个比较激进的保守党人,早年反对过路德运动,后来也帮助豪 渥斯工人,支持他们的罢工。艾米莉和她的姊妹继承了他的正义感,同情手工业工人的反抗和斗 争。这就为《呼啸山庄》的诞生创造了条件。
这个世界里,而且努力去改变它,有时顺利,却总是痛苦的,几乎不断遇到困难,不断犯错误。”
名家评价
• 2、英国当代著名小说家及创作家毛姆(William Somer Eset Maugham),在一九四八年 应美国“大西洋”杂志请求向读者介绍世界文学十部最佳小说时,他选了英国小说四部,其中 之一便是《呼啸山庄》,他在长文中最后写道:“我不知道还有哪一部小说其中爱情的痛苦、 迷恋、残酷、执著,曾经如此令人吃惊地描述出来。《呼啸山庄》使我想起埃尔·格里科⑿的 那些伟大的绘画中的一幅,在那幅画上是一片乌云下的昏暗的荒瘠土地的景色,雷声隆隆拖长 了的憔悴的人影东歪西倒,被一种不是属于尘世间的情绪弄得恍恍惚惚,他们屏息着。铅色的 天空掠过一道闪电,给这一情景加上最后一笔,增添了神秘的恐怖之感。”
经典译林:呼啸山庄

精彩摘录
《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特的作品,以其深沉的情感、强烈的 冲突和独特的叙事风格而著称。作为一部经典文学作品,它吸引了无数读者为之 倾倒。下面,我将从这部小说中摘录一些精彩的片段,与大家分享其中的魅力。
“我对埃德加的爱像树林中的叶子,当冬季改变树木的时候,随之就会改变 叶子。我对希斯克利夫的爱却像地下永久不变的岩石……我爱的就是希斯克利夫! 他无时无刻不在我心中,并不是作为一种乐趣,而是作为我的一部分。”
《经典译林:呼啸山庄》的目录分析不仅展示了译者的匠心独运和对原著的 深刻理解,也为读者提供了更好的阅读体验。通过目录的引导,读者可以更加深 入地理解故事情节、人物关系和情感变化,从而更好地领略这部经典之作的魅力。
作者简介
作者简介
这是《经典译林:呼啸山庄》的读书笔记,暂无该书作者的介绍。
感谢观看
在目录的编排中,还可以看到译者对于原著的深刻理解和尊重。译者在保留 原著风格的同时,也充分考虑到了中文读者的阅读习惯和审美需求。这种“忠实 于原著,服务于读者”的翻译理念,使得《经典译林:呼啸山庄》的目录既保留 了原著的韵味,又符合中文读者的阅读习惯。
目录中的标题还体现了原著的情感色彩。如“第二十三章凯瑟琳的痛苦”、 “第二十七章希斯克利夫的愤怒”等标题,直接表达了人物内心的情感变化,使 得读者在阅读过程中能够更深入地感受到人物的情感世界。
这部小说以吉卜赛弃儿希刺克厉夫为中心人物,通过他的成长、爱情和复仇 的故事,展现了人性的复杂和矛盾。希刺克厉夫从小遭受了种种不幸和歧视,但 他凭借着坚韧的毅力和强烈的自尊心,逐渐成长为一个富有魅力和实力的人物。 他的爱情经历也充满了波折和痛苦,他与凯瑟琳的爱情纠葛是小说的核心情节之 一。然而,当凯瑟琳最终选择嫁给地主林顿时,希刺克厉夫的心灵受到了巨大的 打击,他开始了对地主及其子女的复仇计划。
呼啸山庄人物关系图

Earnshaw 恩肖先生
父 女
Hindley 辛德雷
兄 妹
夫妻 兄 妹
女 仆
相爱
Heathcliff 希斯克利夫
Catharine 凯瑟琳
夫妻
Alen 亚伦
Isabella 伊莎贝拉
Mr.Earnshaw 恩萧先生
the master of wuthering heights. a businessman a kind man
Edgar Linton
埃德加· 林敦
the master of Thrushcross Grange(画眉 山庄) Catherine' husband constancy and tenderness richand gentle
Isabella Linton 伊莎贝拉· 林敦
Edgar's sister Heathcliff ' wife proud and arrogant a sad woman
earnshaw恩肖先生hindley辛德雷女仆夫妻兄妹兄妹相爱父女父子heathcliff希斯克利夫catharine凯瑟琳alen亚伦isabella伊莎贝拉夫妻相爱mrearnshaw恩萧先生themasterofwutheringheightsasinmnabusessaakindmanellen艾伦housekeeperofwutheringheightsthemainnarratorforthestorykeyeyewitnesshindleyearnshaw辛德雷mrearnshawssonthenewmasterofwutheringheightsabadmangamblingdrinkingheathcliff希斯克利夫agipsywaifandpickedupbymrearnshawrevengersavagetyrannicalnaturehappyandsadinthehomecatherineearnshaw凯瑟琳mrearnshawsdaughterhindleysisterlintonwifepureandkindandinnocentboldandunrestrainedandimpassioned自由奔放激情十足pursuethefortuneandsocialstatusedgarlinton埃德加林敦themasterofthrushcrossgrange画眉山庄catherinehusbandconstancyandtendernessrichandgentleisabellalinton伊莎贝拉林敦edgarssisterheathcliffwifeproudandarrogantasadwoman
《呼啸山庄》ppt课件教学教材

评论家D·西塞尔把《呼啸山庄》视为维 多利亚时期小说中最伟大的作品。
R·福克斯则盛赞《呼啸山庄》是写成了 诗篇的小说,是人类天才所创造得最卓越 非凡的书籍之一。
谢谢观赏
西斯克里夫:
自私,自卑。 背叛,嫉妒,特别敏感。 残忍,暴虐,为了报仇不择手段。 对凯瑟琳不渝的爱情。
凯瑟琳:
单纯善良、天真无邪,温柔,没有高贵做 作之态。
艺术特色:
在这部作品中,整个世界都由两种对立的因素组成,一方面是荒 野地风暴、黑夜和岩石,象征严峻、狂乱而又充满自然活力的一种力 量;另一方面是阳光、薄云和田园,暗示另一种柔和、虚伪而又萎靡 的力量,而最终把优势给了前者。那种狂乱、强烈、不屈不挠的意志 ,所以埃德加、伊莉贝拉和小林顿在希思克利夫面前永远无力,他们 的死是不可避免的。这两种力量并不是不变,在外来世界的刺激下, 经过长时间的磨合很容易同化希思克利夫。因此文章虽然表现出两种 力量,但他们是可以转变的是统一的,在二元对立中很好的表现出了 人物的个性、比较,可以鲜明的显示出不同人物在不同的环境中威力 的表现出不同的精神,让人们了解哪种精神更伟大,同意中现出人物 性格的变化。因此,它是二元对立又统一的。 因此爱米莉•勃朗特的艺术特色是非凡的,她以《呼啸山庄》一部 作品奠定了她在英国文学史上的地位。英国当代著名作家毛姆向读者 推荐的世界文学十部最佳小说中包括了四部英国小说其中之一就是《 呼啸山庄》。它的影响力是经久不衰的。
对西斯克里夫存在着浓厚的痴情。 在伤害他后具有一种深深的忏悔与自责。
《呼啸山庄》
——艾米丽·勃朗特
故事围绕着西斯克里夫与凯瑟琳的爱情与 西斯克里夫的复仇展开,人物关系复杂,故 事情节曲折,情节如下:
老恩肖
伊莎贝拉
(林登之妹)
呼啸山庄 PPT课件

艾米莉·勃朗特家庭贫困,父亲是个激进 的保守党人,喜欢读书,在家里谈论政治。 受父亲的影响,她也养成了良好的读书习 惯。母亲玛丽亚于1829年因癌症,勃朗特 三姐妹与她们的兄弟帕特里克·布伦威 尔·勃朗特(Patrick Branwell Bronte) 在他们的作品中创造了幻想的国度。
艾米莉坚强、能干。在母亲去世后的相当长一段时间 内,家里收入很少,三姐妹不得不经常出外谋生,以 教书或做家庭教师来补贴家用。1846年,三姐妹筹款 以化名出版了一本诗集,结果只卖掉两本。1847年, 三姐妹的小说《简·爱》《呼啸山庄》《爱格尼 斯·格雷》终于出版,然而,只有《简·爱》获得了 成功,受到了当时文坛的重视。而《呼啸山庄》却并 不为当时的读者所理解。
内容简介
“
《呼啸山庄》讲述的是一个爱情和复仇的故事。 这里面一共涉及了两代人的爱恨情仇。一个是凯 瑟琳、希斯克利夫、埃德加,一个是小凯瑟琳、 哈里顿、小林敦,都是一女二男,反应的是两代 人的不同的爱。呼啸山庄的主人肖恩带回一个孤 儿,为他取名希斯克利夫,但是希斯克利夫的到 来夺去了原本肖恩对女儿凯瑟琳和儿子亨得利的 宠爱。