语法专题--代词

语法专题——代词

1讲考点——考点梳理

考点一、人称代词的主格和宾格【考点知识简介】

人称代词分为主格和宾格，在句中作句子主语或作及物动词、介词的宾语，这就是人们常说的动词宾语和介词宾语。

【考例】

1.（2014山东德州）I can?t find my English book. Could you help _____ find it?

A. her

B. him

C. me

D. them

2.（2014重庆A卷）Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _______ is arriving tomorrow morning.

A. He

B. She

C. His

D. Her

3.（2014甘肃白银）Television have made _____ possible for us to watch movies at home . A. that B. this C. it D. they

4.（2014山东临沂）A. themselves B. they C. their D. them

【中考真题专练】

1.(2014浙江丽水)---Susan , can you help clean the window ? -----Why _____ ? Alice is sitting there doing nothing ?

A. him

B. her

C. you

D. me

2.（2014连云港）---This book on idioms is interesting. I?d like _____. Where did you buy it , Simon? ----In the Amazon Bookstore.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

3.（2014杭州）I can?t find my ticket. I think I must have lost_____. A. it

B. one

C. this

D. them

4.（2014湖南衡阳）We live in Hengyang city. She is our beautiful home. We all love _____. A. him B. them C. her

5.（2014苏州）—I?ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? —Why______?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A. her B. she

C. I

D. me

6.（2014山东聊城）My friend showed _____ some old photos of his family.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

7.（2014湖北黄冈）--- Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. --- Why______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.

I B. me C. myself D. mine

8（2014江西抚州）---What do you think of the soap operas ?

----To be honest, I can?t stand _____.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. him

9.（2014四川南充）Look the girl in the red skirt. ____ is my new classmate. A. She B. It C. He D. This

10.（2014四川巴中）Mr. Han is _______ teacher. He teaches _____ math. A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; us

11.（2014浙江衢州）---Susan, can you help clean the window ? ---Why ______ ? Alice is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. her

C. you

D. me

12.（2014江苏连云港）---This book on idiom is interesting. I?d like ______, where did you buy it, Simon?

----In the Amazon Bookstore.

it B. this C. that D. one

考点二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别

【考点知识简介】

形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，在句中只能置于名词之前作定语，不可单独使用；名词性物主代词具有名词功能，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，它句子里可作句子主语、及物动词或介词的宾语、表语。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词具有单复数和人称的变化。

【考例】

1.（2014福州）---Here is a dictionary. Whose is it ? ----Oh, it?s ______. Thank you.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

2.（2014湖北随州）---The camera in your hand is nice, is it _____ ? ----Yes, but I?ll give it to my friend Lily as ______ birthday present.

A. you; her

B. your; hers

C. yours ; her

D. you; hers

3. （湖北十堰）—What do you think of your host family, Jim? —Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

【中考真题专练】

1.（2014四川宜宾）That?s ______ brother?s shirt. It isn?t ______.

A. my, your

B. yours, mine

C. hers, his

D. his, yours

2.（2014山东威海）---Is this red bag yours ? ---No, it isn?t. ______ is that black one.

A. Your

B. I

C. My

D. Mine

3（2014南京）---Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ? _____ is broken. ----Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.

A.I

B.Me

C.Myself

D.Mine；

4.（2014浙江湖州）---Excuse me , I?m looking for my umbrella.

----Oh, sorry. I took _____ by mistake.

A. yours

B. mine

C. hers

D. his

5（2014四川广安）---Whose gloves are these ?

----They are _____.

A. her

B. hers

C. she?s

6.（2014山东济宁）----Is that car Mrs. Black ?s ?

----No, _____ is a white one.

A. She

B. Her

C. Hers

D. His

7.（2014四川成都）Alice has a red pen, and the blue one is ___________ ,too.

A．his B．her C．hers

8（2014浙江台州）---Hi, Tom. Is that your bag ?

----No, it?s Mary?s . And the sweater near then bag is ______, too.

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

D. his

9（2014山西）Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng?s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger

days reminds us to love _____.

A. yours

B. theirs

C. ours

10.（2014贵州遵义）---Is that girl in red skirt ______ classmate ?

----No, she isn?t . _____ is the girl in yellow one.

A. your; mine

B. yours; my

C. your; My

11（2014贵州毕节）---Whose coat is this ?

----It?s not _____.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

12（2014湖北荆州）---Excuse me, but is that my passport ?

---Oh, sorry. I took ____ by mistake.

A. yours

B. mine

C. hers

D. his

13.（2014贵州铜仁）--- Is this bike?

---- No, it's Lily?s ____is over there

A. your, My

B. your, Mine C yours, Mine D. yours, My

14（2014北京）I have a big brother. ____ name is Paul.

A. His

B. Her

C. Its

D. Your

15.（2014江苏淮安）John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from _____.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

16.（2014四川达州）Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener? —Yes, it?s ________. He bought it just now.

A. Tom?s; his

B. Tom; his

C. Tom?s; hers

D. Tom?s; yours

17.（2014黑龙江哈尔滨）Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma . It is a favorite hobby of _____.

A. his

B. her

C. hers.

18.（2014河北）We must protect plants. They are friends of _____.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

19.（2014湖北孝感）----My computer doesn?t work . May I borrow ______, Mary?

----Sorry, I?m using it now?

A. his

B. hers

C. yours

D. mine

考点三、反身代词的用法

【考点知识简介】

反身代词在句中主要作动词、介词的宾语、表语或同位语，常与动词一起构成固定短语。反

1.（2014重庆B卷）Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

2.（2014湖北随州）---I?ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I?m a little bit nervous.

---Believe in ______. You?re the best in our club.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. herself

D. himself

【中考真题专练】

1.（2014山东滨州）The song I believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _____ is very important.

A. themselves

B. itself

C. ourselves

D. yourselves

2.（2014湖南长沙）My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.

A. himself

B. herself

C. myself

3.（2014陕西）Don?t worry. We?re old enough to look after .

A. myself

B. me

C. ourselves

D. us

4.(2014湖南永州)We enjoyed _______ in the park yesterday.

A. us

B. our

C. ourselves

5.（2014黑龙江绥化）Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed _____.

A. myself

B. themselves

C. herself

考点四：复合不定代词的用法

【考点知识简介】

复合不定代词主要是由some, any, no, every分别与thing, body, one一起构成的。---thing表示物，而---body或one表示人。复合不定代词在句中主要作句子主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作句子主语时，谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式。在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，用anybody,

须后置。具体用法见下表：

I hope everything goes well with you.

Someone (somebody) is calling you.

This question is so easy, anybody/ everyone can answer it.

【考例】

1.（2014四川宜宾）______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. None

B. Nobody

C. Somebody

D. Everybody

2.（2014南京）I was looking for a birthday gift for mother, but I couldn?t find ______ suitable.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

3.（2014浙江温州）---Look, ______ is dancing under the tree.

----Oh, that?s my cousin, Anna.

A. everybody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

4.（2014湖北随州）----Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday ? ----______. I did it all by myself.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

【中考真题专练】

1.（2014山东济宁）Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _____ wrong with her.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

2.（2014江苏盐城）I think coffee tastes good, but not _____ likes

drinking it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. everybody

3.（2014江苏泰州）---The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more？

----Sorry, there is _____ left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody

4.（2014苏州）This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well

together.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

5.(2014湖北襄阳)---Your English is very good . Who taught you ?

----______. I learned it all by myself.

A. Somebody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Anybody

6.（2014北京）Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there?s _____ wrong with it.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

7.（2014湖北咸宁）—Morning, class. Is here today?

—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.

A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody

8.（2014山东东营）The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do _________to protect our environment.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

9.（2014江苏宿迁）Eddie has _____ to do, and he sleeps all day long.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

10.（2014河南）At present, children mean _____ to most parents in China.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something

11.（2014山东潍坊）A smile costs ______, but gives so much . So we should learn to smile.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

12.（2014黑龙江绥化）_____ in the room knew me, but I didn?t know ______.

A. Every ; him

B. Everyone; them

C. Every one; those

13.（2014山东临沂）Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.

A. nobody

B. nothing

C. everybody

D. everything

考点五：all, both, either, neither和none的用法

【考点知识简介】

both, either, 和neither都表示两者，它们在句中作主语、宾语和定语，both还可以作同位语。both表示肯定意义，neither表示否定意义，either表示二者之一。

all和none表示三者或三者以上。all 表示肯定意义，none表示否定意义。all在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语；none可作主语、宾语和同位语，但不能作定语。All作主语时，指人看作复数，

指物看作单数；none作主语时，看作单复数均可。All和none都可与of构成

1.（2014黑龙江哈尔滨）---When shall we go swimming , this Friday or Saturday ?

---_______ is OK. I?ll be free next week.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

2. （2014重庆A卷）.Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _______ of them can join our team.

A. all

B. both

C. every

D. same

3.（2014山东泰安）I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ____ of them answered it.

A. either

B. none C, neither D. nobody

【中考真题专练】

1.（2014山东威海）---Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one ? ---_____ is OK. I don?t care too much.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

2.（2014重庆B卷）.-- Would you like coffee or tea?

--- ________. Some water, please.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. All

3.（2014安徽）You can take _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.

A. both

B. none

C. either

D. neither

4.（2014山东滨州）----How do you like the two pairs od shorts?

---- They don?t fit me well. They are _____ too long _____ too short.

A. not only, but also

B. both, and

C. neither , nor

D. either, or

5.（2014山东滨州）---Which do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming?

----_______. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou .

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. All

6.（2014呼和浩特）—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？

— I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend?s house. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

7.（2014江苏扬州）---Which of the two T—shirts would you like ?

----______. I don?t like their styles. \

A. Either

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

8.（2014四川成都）——Can she play the guitar or the violin ?

——___________. But she can play the drums.

A．Both B．Either C．Neither

9.（2014山东烟台）---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?

---I?m afraid_____ possible. I?ll be on business on those two days.

A. either

B. neither

C. every

D. each

10.（2014广州）---Would you like tea or coffee ?

----_______, thanks. I?d prefer a coke.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. Some

11.（2014湖北黄冈）--- Which of the two magazines will you take?

--- I?ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.

A. all; both

B. either; either

C. either; neither

D. either; both

12.（2014四川乐山）---Which of these two books will you take ?

---I?ll take _____. I need them to kill time on my journey.

A. either

B. both

C. all

13.（2014湖南长沙）_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

14.（2014山东菏泽）—Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take? —I?ll take ________. They are too small for me.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

15.（2014四川巴中）----What would you like, coffee or tea ?

----_______. I?d like some juice.

A. Both B Neither C. Either

16.（2014湖北孝感）---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ? ----______ is OK. I?m free today and tomorrow.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

考点六：other, the other, another, others, the others的用法

【考点知识简介】

Other用作代词，与the连用构成the other，特指两个人或物中的“另

一个”，常与one搭配构成one…the other句型。

Others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外的人或物”，常与some搭配构成some…others句型。The others特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Another作代词，意为“另一个”；作形容词，修饰名词，意为“另一”。Another不可和复数名词连用，但是可用于two, three等基数词后或few前，表示“再一、又一”，其后可用复数名词。

有the 结尾表剩余全部；无the结尾表剩余中的一部分。

范围为二用：one…the other结构

范围不定用another, 表“另一个，又一个”

one after another 一个接一个

【考例】

1.（2014福州）----Shall we meet at 8 o?clock next Saturday morning ? --- I won?t be free then. Let?s make it ______ day.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

2.（2014湖北鄂州）— If you prefer the red evening dress, you?ll have to pay ________ 30 dollars,

because it?s made of silk.

— Ok. Here you are.

A. other

B. the other

C. more

D. another

【中考真题专练】

1.（2014湖北黄冈）---- Everyone knows Canada is the second largest

country in the world.

---- That is, it is larger than______ country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another

考点七：little, a little; a few, few的用法。

【考点知识简介】

few ,a few用于复数名词前，a little, little用于不可数名词前。few , little 前可用so, very , too等副词修饰，以加强语气。a few和a little前可用not，但不表示否定意义，而是表示数量巨大，意思是“相当多“。详细用法见下表：

1.（2014江苏淮安）Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to

do exercise.

A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little

2.（2014贵州铜仁）In our school, _ students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.

A. a little, a few

B. a few, few

C. a few, little

D. a little, few

【中考真题专练】

1.（2014江西）There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as

people.

A. many

B. more

C. fewer

D. fewest

2.（2014江苏盐城）People usually like the TV channels with funnier

programs but _____

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)：人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

高中英语语法总结大全之代词人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.）说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

英语语法代词归纳总结

英语语法代词归纳总结一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。考点：考查固定句式。

高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.

答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

代词语法复习专题

代词语法复习专题代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况： ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? no! ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替) They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。（me是宾格，故用her替代） ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 I met her in the hospital.→Iit was her who I met in the hospital. ④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：he is taller than me(i).但在下列句中有区别。 I like jack as much as her.=I like both jack and her. I like jack as much as she.=I like jack and she likes him, too. (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“i”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and i will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 H e and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 T he “titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? 2.物主代词（1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。（2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。（3）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。如：Take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. 3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地 by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 Tthis problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。

初中英语语法归纳：代词

初中英语语法归纳：代词代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

【语法专项练习】代词专项练习

外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.

高中语法专题代词

代词人称代词:I, you, he, she, we, they, me, him, her…. 物主代词:my, your, mine, yours, their, theirs, its… 反身代词:myself, himself, ourselves, itself… 相互代词:each other, one another 指示代词:this, that, these, those 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which… 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which… 连接代词:who, whom, whose, which 不定代词:all, both, one, some, few, either, any, other, another, many, none… 一、人称代词主格：I, you, she, he, their, we 宾格: me, you, her, him, their, us (1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 b.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以 ,如： He is taller than I/me. 但在下列句中有区别： I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody

高级中学英语语法之代词2.doc

高中英语语法之代词【英语语法】高考英语语法:高中英语语法－代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类：一、人称代词（Ｐｅrｓonａl Pronouns ) we , Ｉ, you ，thｅy, uｓ，me，etｃ. 二、物主代词( Poｓｓｅssive Pronoｕns ) our，ｍy ，ｙour, theiｒ,hｉs，her, ｅtc. 三、反身代词(RｅflecｔiｖｅPronｏunｓ) oursｅlves，myself，yourｓelｖes, ｙoｕrｓeｌｆ,hｅｒｓelｆ，etc．四、相互代词( Rｅciprocal Pｒｏnouns ) each other ，onｅａｎother , etｃ. 五、指示代词( Demｏnsｔrative Pｒonouns ）this ，tha ｔ，thesｅ, those ，such ，ｅtc. 六、疑问代词( Interｒogative Proｎouns) ｗhａｔ,ｗｈeｎ，whｏ, wherｅ, whoｓe, etｃ. 七、关系代词(RｅlaｔivｅPｒｏnouns)wｈａt, wｈｅn, ｗhｏ, where, ｗhose , etc. 八、不定代词( Indefinｉｔe Pronouns ) aｎy , sｏmｅ，eve ｒｙ，mａｎy ,muｃh，a littlｅ, ｅtｃ. 我们对代词是很熟悉的，因此我不打算逐个地介绍每一类代词;我只想较具体地说明几个在使用代词时应注意的问题。（一）指代必须准确无误

我们知道代词是用来指代人或事物的词，那么如果在使用代词时指代不清楚,就会引起他人的误解、费解、甚至不理解.例如： Wｈｉlｅcarrying the ｐａint ｃan ｆroｍｔhe gａrag ｅｔo the hｏuse,Ｍarry wａs afrａｉd that somｅoｆit mｉghｔspill on ｈer newｓｋirt．当玛莉从车库把油漆罐搬到屋里时,她担心油漆会溅到她的新裙子上。（二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 (三)反身代词的作用反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。例： Tｈe prisｏnｅr kiｌled ｈｉmself by taking ｐｏiｓon. 犯人服毒自杀了。 Heｆinished the wｏrk bｙhimself．他独自完成了那件工作。反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例: Thｅstｕdenｔｓｗill cleａn the cｌａssｒｏom ｔhemselves．学生们将自己打扫教室。Ｉmyselｆheard him say iｔ．我亲耳听他说的。（四）物主代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both

初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题 1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

语法专题--代词

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

英语语法代词归纳总结

高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

代词语法复习专题

初中英语语法归纳：代词

【语法专项练习】代词专项练习

高中语法专题 代词

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)

高级中学英语语法之代词2.doc

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案(3)

高中语法专题代词