最新高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.anyway to play basketball with themto play basketball with them anywayto play with them basketball anywaywith them to play basketball anyway( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being rounded B it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.Missing, playing B. missing, playC missed ,playedD missed ,to play( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D not having been invited( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?Yes ,he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a losswhich to buy.to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A.20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.an underground lake was discoveredthere was an underground lake discovereda lake was discovered undergroundthe workers discovered an underground lake( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.to do B. to C. doing D doing to( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting ,postC. being posting , postedD. to be post ,post( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning ,to travelB. learning, travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn ,to travel( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.to send B. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.A. to take ,havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.run B. running C to run D. ran( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .to have inform B. having informC. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to be hurriedD being hurried( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea. is B .to be C. being D. be( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.take B. taken of C. be taken D. be taken of( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .play B. to play C. played D. playing( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.Not receiving B. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having not received( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.Introducing B. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.being held, to be held B. to be held ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,to be held( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed( )51.The detective,_____to read a newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.A. pretending ,seatB. pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.Tom having been late againTom to be late againTom’s being late againTom was late again( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. it changed( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.setting showed B. settled showingC. settled showedD. settled showing( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.A. When askedB. On askingC. On being D .When he was asked参考答案1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA51-55 BCCCD。
高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】
高三英语非谓语动词练习题40题【含答案解析】1.The development of artificial intelligence requires a large amount of data processing, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a challenge for many companies.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.make答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。
句子的主语是“The development of artificial intelligence”,谓语是“requires”,“a large amount of data processing”是宾语,后面需要一个非谓语动词来作结果状语。
“making”表示自然而然的结果,符合语境;“to make”表示目的,不合题意;“made”表示被动或完成,也不合适;“make”是动词原形,不能作状语。
2.Reading books is a good way to expand knowledge, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it also helps to improve thinking ability.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案解析:A。
本题考查并列连词和非谓语动词作主语。
“Reading books”是动名词作主语,“is a good way to expand knowledge”和“it also helps to improve thinking ability”是两个并列的谓语部分,用并列连词“and”连接;“but”表示转折;“or”表示选择;“for”表示原因,都不符合语境。
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ online shopping becoming more and more popular, many traditional stores are facing challenges.A.WithB.AsC.BecauseD.Since答案解析:A。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析:to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析:Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析:teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析:reading。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized, making people more aware of their responsibilities.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案解析:A。
“making people more aware of their responsibilities”在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
B 项“made”为过去分词,表被动;C 项“to make”表目的;D 项“make”为动词原形,不能作非谓语。
此句中“保护环境的重要性被广泛认可,从而使人们更加意识到他们的责任”,是主动关系且为自然而然的结果,所以选A。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a great way to improve one's language skills.A.is consideredB.consideredC.to considerD.considering答案解析:A。
此句中“Reading classic novels”作主语,“is considered”为谓语动词,“a great way to improve one's language skills”为宾语。
B 项“considered”为过去分词,不能单独作谓语;C 项“to consider”表目的;D 项“considering”为现在分词,通常作状语或表伴随。
所以选A。
3.Her dream is to become a famous writer, inspiring generations to come.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.to inspireD.inspire答案解析:A。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析1._____ is good exercise.A.WalkingB.To walkC.WalkD.Walks答案解析:A。
动名词作主语表示一般性的行为,这里“Walking”表示“走路”这种行为是好的锻炼方式。
B 选项“To walk”也可以作主语,但通常表示具体的某次动作;C 和 D 选项都是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
2.She enjoys _____ books in her free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析:A。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,“reading”在这里作宾语。
B 选项“to read”通常表示具体的某次动作;C 和 D 选项不能直接跟在“enjoy”后面作宾语。
3.His hobby is _____ stamps.A.collectingB.to collectC.collectD.collects答案解析:A。
“be+动名词”表示一种长期的爱好或习惯,“collecting stamps”在这里作表语。
B 选项“to collect”通常表示具体的某次动作;C 和 D 选项不能作表语。
4.The best way to learn English is _____ it as much as possible.eingC.to useed答案解析:C。
“the best way to do sth”是固定用法,“to use”在这里作表语,表示学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地使用它。
A 选项“use”是动词原形不能作表语;B 选项“using”动名词通常表示一般性的行为,但在这里不合适;D 选项“used”是过去分词不能作表语。
5.What he likes most is _____ football.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“To learn”是不定式作目的状语,表示杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化。
不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等,这里是目的,所以选C。
2. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed答案解析:B。
“to be completed”是不定式的被动形式作定语,用来修饰“the airport”,表示“明年将要被建成的机场”。
“next year”表明是将来的动作,机场是被建造的,所以用不定式的被动形式,B正确。
3. ______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise答案解析:C。
“Raised”是过去分词作原因状语,因为他是被养育在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区,他才有着成为足球明星的漫长艰难道路。
句子主语“he”和“raise”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,C正确。
4. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught答案解析:D。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1. The best way ____ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“to keep healthy”是不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的最好方式”。
选项A“keep”是动词原形,不能直接放在“way”后面作定语;选项C“keeping”是动名词形式,在这里不符合语法要求;选项D“kept”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不能作后置定语。
2. She has a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析:B。
“to do”在这里是不定式作后置定语,修饰“homework”,表示“有很多今晚要做的家庭作业”。
选项A“do”是动词原形,不能直接放在“homework”后面;选项C“doing”是现在分词形式,不符合此处语法;选项D“done”是过去分词,表达的是已经完成的动作,与句子语义不符。
3. His dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析:B。
这里“to become”是不定式作表语,用于说明主语“his dream”的具体内容,即“他的梦想是成为一名著名歌手”。
选项A“become”是动词原形,不能作表语;选项C“coming”是动名词形式,在这里不合适;选项D“became”是过去式,不能作表语。
4. I'm glad ____ you here.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案解析:B。
“to meet”是不定式作原因状语,表示“我很高兴( 的原因是)在这里见到你”。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
