Unit 15-16
A Test for Unit 15--16 SEFC Book1B[最新版]
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Unit Test(Unit 15—16 SEFC Book 1B )I: Multiple choice: (40%)( ) 1. —Look! Isn’t that Ann’s father over there?—No, it _____ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not( ) 2. —Why didn’t you tell me you lost my mP3?—I ______ tell you — you just forgot it.A. doB. didC. doesD. done( ) 3. The thing that ____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. considersB. caresC. mattersD. minds( ) 4. The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. were; wereD. was; were ( ) 5. — Could I borrow your bike for a few days?— ______, but you must return it next week.A. I’m sorryB. I’m n ot sureC. No problemD. I hope so( ) 6. The task is difficult. ______, time is limited. I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time.A. StillB. HoweverC. BesidesD. But( ) 7. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to _____ to _____ you.A. explain…toB. explain…forC. speak….toD. talk….to( ) 8. I don’t think Emma will get the job, _______?A. do IB. does sheC. will sheD. don’t I( ) 9. One midnight, I received a ______ telephone call and was asked to go out at once. I felt very ______.A.. mysterious…..scaredB. interesting……surprisedC. latest…..curious D particular…..terrible( )10. Which of the following expression is wrong?A. I’m worth reading the book.B. It is worth reading the bookC. The book is worth readingD. The book is worthy of reading( )11. _____ the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of their children.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Realizing( )12. Now another students’dormitory is being built in our school. You mustn’t stood _______ to it. It’s dangerous!A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing( )13. People first began to wear hats to _______ themselves from the climate. But nowadays it’s only a decoration to some ladies.A. defendB. protectC. preventD. hide( )14. She is always ready to help others, so she is really a _______ person.A. warm heartB. warmly-heartedC. warm-heartedD. warmly-heart( )15. ---Can I help you, sir?---Yes, I bought this earphone here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work ( )16. The film brought the time back to me _____ I was studying with my sister in the same class.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where ( )17. This kind of paper is not good enough to be used as a poster, for it_____ easily.A. toreB. is tornC. tearsD. is tearing ( )18. Do you know the fact that blind animals usually have _______ sense of smell.?A. strongB. cleverC. sharpD. fast( )19. Before the plane takes off, we ought to ______ our seat belts.A. tieB. seizeC. fastenD. catch( )20. You’ve got a very nice dictionary! How much are you _____ for it?A. paidB. costC. chargedD. spent1. In order to buy a flat I once borrowed 50,000 RMB from my brother and was given tenmonths to __________________ the debt.2. To improve our reading skill, we should _______________________reading Englishnewspapers every day, such as Shanghai Students’ Post, 21st Century and China Daily. 3. Every year, our headmaster Shi, together with his family ______________ his formerteachers. We should learn from. Never forget the people who once gave us help.4. Do remember! Every opportunity must be ____________________ to practise our spokenEnglish.5. While having the science class, __________________that your hands are dry whenworking with electricity, or you’ll get electric shock. When working with fire, be careful about the flame.6. Anyone who ___________________ the law will be punished sooner or later.7. Under the disguise of helping the Chinese People, the Japanese Army 713________________ us Chinese people to see how powerful their germ was.8. 10 years ago , Li’s parents wished he could ________________________the field ofscience, however, he turned a musician instead.9. Jimmy had entered for the motorcycle race. Hopefully he could have got the first place, forhe is a very good motorcyclist. But ___________________ he fell off the motorcar halfway and had his left hand broken.10. In recent years we have given the rural areas in the west China ________________supportin economy, education as well as medical services.III: Complete the sentences according to the given letters: (15%)1. Not having seen my cousin for 7 years, I could hardly r_____________ him. He hasgrown into a handsome young man.2. I think a good friend should have such good q___________ as kindness, honesty, wisdomand loyalty.3. We will have a mid-term exam next month. Time is very p___________ to us. We mustkeep it in mind that wasting time means wasting life.4. Bajin is one of my favorite a____________, who wrote a great number of novels such as“Family”, “Spring” and “Autumn”.5. Last week we s_____________ held the Culture Festival, from which I learnt more aboutConfucius---the greatest thinker, educator and philosopher in Chinese history.6. ---Why do you ask me to buy the train tickets so early?----The a_____________ of buying tickets in advance is that you can get better seats.7. Animals are our friends . Killing animals just for their skins or furs really seems tooc___________.8. So far 35 bird flu cases in China have been c_____________, as was reported inyesterday’s newspaper, but the whole world is still facing a worrying situation.9. US President Bush said last Tuesday that American forces will continue to stay in Iraq foryears. I am afraid the longer they stay, the more v__________ there will be in Iraq.10. Several days ago we had a heated discussion on high-technology. In some students’opinion, building a maglev train is u_____________. It’s a waste of money. It’s much too expensive.IV: There is one mistake in each line. Find and correct it (10%)1. Bob married with a pretty girl, how was his classmates 6 years ago. 1. _________2. In the past few months, we made greater progress in English 2. _________3. I’m not sure if I’m going to the ball. I must attend the lecture instead. 3. _________4. As time went on, the boy was proved to be a very good student 4. _________5. The weather that day was terribly indeed, wasn’t it? 5._________6. Mark did experiment to show water and oil doesn’t mix. 6. _________7. After supper I’m going to have my pair of gloves washing. 7. _________8. My mother want to train me to become a doctor. 8. _________9. Linda was very angry that she tore the letter into pieces.` 9. _________10. Last week she bought a gold watch. She must had a lot of money. 10. _________ V: Rewrite the sentences according to what we learnt: (15%)1. We are all sure that Yao Ming is one of the best center in NBA_______ ______ ______ _______ _______ Yao Ming is one of the best centers in NBA2. Ms. Zheng prefers staying at home reading books to going out shopping._____________________________________________________________________3. After I had lived in that small town for over 20 years, I knew a lot about it. (Using participle).______________________________________________________________________4. Hong Kong returned to her motherland on July 1st 1997. (Emphasize the underlined part)_______________________________________________________________________5. It’s said that an underground will be built in the city of Hangzhou next year.______________________________________________________________________ VI: Write compounds with the following words: (5%)1. sea _______________2. ball _____________3. work _______________4. school _____________5. down _______________6. store _____________7. sun _______________8. out _____________9. land _______________ 10. thunder _____________Answers to the Unit Test(10% is from NC)I: Multiple choice: (20%)1—5: A B C D C 6---10: C A C A C11---15: C A B C D 16---20: C C C C CII: Choose the proper phrases: ( 15%)1. pay off2. develop the habit of3. calls on4. made use of5. take care6. goes against7. tested on 8. become an expert at 9. without luck11. a great deal ofIII: Complete the sentences: (15%)1. recognize2. qualities3. precious4. authors5. successfully6. advantage7. cruel8. controlled9. victims 10. unnecessaryIV: Correct mistakes: (10%)1. cross out “with”2. add “have” after “we”3. change “must” into “may”4. cross out “ was”5. change “terribly” into “terrible”6. add “an” after “did” or “experiment” into ‘experiments”7.change “washing” into “wash”8. change “want”into “wants”9. change “ very” into “so”10. change “ had” into “have”V: Rewrite the sentences (15%)1.There is no doubt that Yao Ming is one of the best centers in NBA.2. Ms.Zheng would rather stay at home reading books than go out shopping.3. Having lived in that small town for over 20 years, I knew a lot about it.4. It was on July 1st 1997 that Hong Kong returned to her motherland.5. An underground is said to be built in the city of Hang zhou next year.VI: Write compounds: (5%)1. seafood/ seaside/ seashell/ undersea2. basketball/ football/volleyball…….3. workmate/ workplace/homework/housework/workbook/ workroom……4. schoolbook/ schoolyard/ schoolmate/schoolmaster/schoolboy/…..5. downstairs/ downwards….6. bookstore/ drugstore/ storeroom/storekeeper7. sunglasses/ sunscreen/ sunset/ sunshine8. outside/ outdoor/ outlook…9. mainland/farmland/motherland/landlady10. thunderstorm/thundercloud/thunderflash11. 注：尊敬的各位读者，本文是笔者教育资料系列文章的一篇，由于时间关系，如有相关问题，望各位雅正。
高二英语 单元单词短语句型知识梳理 Unit 第二册_2
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校Unit 15-Unit 16提纲挈领Unit 15理解:要点诠释单词1.guarantee讲：n. 保证，担保；作为担保之物vt. 保证；确保例:This copier has a three-month guarantee for all repairs.这台复印机有3个月的各种修理保证。
He put up his house as a guarantee.他提供房子作为担保。
Money is no guarantee of happiness.金钱并非幸福的保证。
This refrigerator is guaranteed for five years.这个冰箱保用5年。
He guaranteed this machine to work for five years.他保证此机器可运转5年。
短语look into every now and then get/be tired of cool off bring up句型1.there be(no) to do sth.2.虚拟条件句中if的省略Unit 16单词entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral vain eventually dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing短语in vain take a chance leave alone insist on as a result put out on sale in turn grow up take away in honour of keep in touch with cut off die out have an effect on give up make use of句型1.ever since...从那以后(一直)2.see表示“经历、发生、目睹”。
UNIT15 重点单词句子讲解
1.suspect2.instruct3.bury4.alternative5.reflect6.access7.worthwhile8.acquire9.urge10.assume11.adapt12.secure13.vital14.appreciation15.inspire16.select17.conservative18.blanky off20.set off21.be accustomed to22.approve of23.aside from24.to a certain extent25.tend to26.as a whole1. suspect vt.& n．怀疑；不信任；嫌疑犯；可疑对象adj. 可疑的；不可靠的suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause怀疑……suspect sb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb.to be...猜想某人是……I began to suspect(that)they were trying to get rid of me. They suspect him of murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？The police arrested the suspect yesterday. ★辨析: doubt & suspect (vt. 怀疑)(1)如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时，两者可通用。
◇I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement.◇He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him.2)如果后面接宾语从句，意思就截然不同。
北京版英语四年级上册U5 What kind would you like_Lesson+15-16
Catalogue 1. Vocabulary 2. Just read and talk 3. Grammar 4. Practice 5. Summary
Vocabulary
得，得到
【拓展】
get to 到达 get up 起床 get into 进入 get off 脱下，下车
语法
复数形式名词数的表达
THANKS
Unit 5 Which kind would you like？
Lesson 15- Lesson 16
学习目标
1.掌握课文重点单词的拼读及运用get， pen，kind，brown， think，pair， shoes， how much 2.掌握购物时所需要用到的句子 3.语法:复数形式名词数的表达
shoes， socks，clothes，pants， trousers， pants， shorts 复数形式的名词的数的表达： 数词 + 量词 + of + 名词 量词：pair 一副，一双
suit 一套
Practice
选出不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. kind
B. think
( ) 2. A. brown B. green
解析：询问种类。 -- What kind would you like ？ -- The black one is nice.
Sentences
4）--Can I help you? --Yes. I want to get a pen.
解析：常用于服务员询问顾客需要什么
Grammar
复数类名词
情景选择。 ( )2.我想问服务员你喜欢的那件衣服都有什么颜色,应该说: A. Which colour is it? B. What colours do you have? C. That looks nice.
新概念第一册Lesson15-16
8.真是一顶可爱的帽子！
That is a lovely hat!
Unit 8
customs n. 海关
custom n. 风俗，习惯
customer n. 顾客
His mother is a customs officer. 他妈妈是个海关官员。
customs officer
office n. 办公室 She is in the office. 她在办公室。
Holland
Are these your tickets? Yes, they are.
What color are your tickets? They are yellow.
Are these your….? What color are your…?
Are these your passports? What color are your passports? Yes, they are. They are green.
Friendship is friendship while business is business. 交情归交情，公事为公事。
passport
n. 护照
v. 经过，穿过
pass
port n. 港口 porter n. 搬运工
Your passports, please. 请出示您的护照。
artist(艺术家） scientist(科学家)
谁说的最多？
Chinese 中国人，中国的 French 法国人，法国的 German 德国人，德国的 Japanese 日本人，日本的 Korean 韩国人,韩国的
English 英国人，英国的 American 美国人，美国的 Swedish 瑞典人，瑞典的 Danish 丹麦人，丹麦的 Norwegian 挪威人，挪威的 Russian 俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的
高一英语下册单元测试Unit 15-16
高一英语下册单元测试Unit 15-16一、单选题1. -I don't think I know you.- .A. No, you doB. Yes, you don'tC. Yes, you wouldn'tD. No, you wouldn't2. After ten years of hard work, they had at last paid all the money they had borrowed.A. forB. outC. inD. back3. His daughter a rich doctor for two years.A. had marriedB. has been married toC. married withD. got married to4. -How long had the Loisels been worried like this?- the evening when they left the palace.A. FromB. InC. AfterD. Since5. Don't worry about your son. You'll see him in 3 hours at .A. leastB. mostC. allD. once6. Tell me about the scence Jeanne couldn't recognize her close friend?A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that7. The watch me 300 francs. But Mum doesn't think it is the price.A. took; worthB. spent; valuableC. cost; valuableD. cost; worth8. Have they invited in your class to the party?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. other anyoneD. another anyone9. Your suggestion is worthy .A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. of considering10. I'll next time in Beijing.A. call at youB. drop in youC. call on youD. call out to you11.It looks as if they are going to _________ us a lot of money for the concert hall.A.demandB.costC.chargeD.ask12.They had to_________ before they finished the course because they were not well disciplined.A.drop inB.drop outC.drop offD.drop by13.At midnight the enemy attacked _________.A.without warningB.without noticeC.without permissionD.A or B14.You'd better get all the work _________ before you leave.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.be finished15.I didn't like aunt Lucy,who __________ without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB.has always turned upC.had always turned upD.was always turning up16._________ no need for everybody to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.A.It hasB.There hasC.We haveD.There is17.Plastic and rubber won't _________ electricity,but copper will.A.haveB.doC.passD.conduct18._________ that he had fallen behind,he tried to work harder.A.Having realizedB.RealizedC.RealizeD.To realize19.The key _________ the string was put into the door to stop the kite _________.A.tie to;flying awayB.tying to;fly awayC.tied to;flying awayD.tied to;fly away20.There is _________ that her daughter will pass the exam to go abroad to study.A.chancesB.likelyC.a high chanceD.possible21.Arguments happen when people _________ each other's views.A.go againstB.go forC.keepD.have22._________ that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money.A.It is no doubtB.There is no doubtC.It is not doubtD.There is not doubt23.Every minute should be _________ lessons.A.made full use to learnB.made use of learningC.made use of to learned of learning24._________,they'll carry on the work until they can get the money they need.A.As I thinkB.In my opinionC.In spite ofD.To my view25.—Do you think we can get there on time?—Yes,_________ the bus does not break down.A.even ifB.unlessC.untilD.so long as二、完形填空In the last century there were not 26big towns in the U.S.27there are today.Most towns in the country were small.And in these small towns,the general store was 28people29 the things they couldn't made or grow at home.30 the store sold 31 a good deal about life in the United States at that time.People bought tools that they needed on their farms.They bought salt,sugar,coffee and 32 that their farms didn't produce.They bought articles of 33 that they could not make themselves,and cloth or other materials that the 34 would make into dresses for themselves,shirts for the men and clothes for their children.Life in the 35 century America was 36 .One proves that most people were satisfied with what they had 37 still they looked forward 38 courage to whatever the future would 39 them.It would be interesting to know 40 they would feel about life in the world today. 41 to them that life is too complex,or would they be glad to see that life is 42 in the past?Nobody will 43 know the 44 people at that time would enjoy life today or not.Perhaps man is always the same of his kind.They did take things for granted,and also they did try to make life more comfortable.We have to admit that it is the same 45 people at present.26.A.many B.so many C.so much D.a lot of27.A.where B.like C.what D.as28.A.where B.for C.in which D.that29.A.made B.bought C.sold D.paid for30.A.That B.No matter C.Which D.What31.A.says B.talks C.refers D.tells32.A.other things B.another foodC.other foodsD.foods and drinks33.A.clothes B.clothing C.dresses D.suits34.A.farmers B.men C.women D.children35.A.eighteenth B.nineteenth C.twentieth D.next36.A.easy B.simple C.interesting D.tiresome37.A.and which B.and yet C.and that D.but what38.A.in B.to C.of D.with39.A.bring B.take C.happen to D.serve40.A.what B.whether C.that D.how41.A.Did it appear B.Would it seemC.What did it seemD.What appeared42.A.still what it used to beB.better than what it wasC.much more easier thanD.no more than it was43.A.never B.always C.once D.ever44.A.truth that B.fact whetherC.idea howrmation of45.A.as B.for C.with D.like三、短文改错Mr.Smith was a biology professor,but he had1._________a lot of animal bones that he was very proud.Then2._________one year he managed to get a better job in others3._________ university.As he was busy at the work,his wife asked4._________ three men to remove all their things to the new house.5._________One of them was just about throw a large box into the6._________truck with all the other things,then Mrs.Smith ran7._________out and said,“Please treat the box gentle! It has8._________all of my husband's bones in it.”Heard this,the9._________man was so surprising that he nearly dropped it on his feet.10._________Unit 15-16参考答案答案1-5 DDBDB 6-10 ADACC11-15CBDCD 16-20 DDACC 21-25 ABCBD完型26-30BDABD 31-35DCBCB36-40BCDAD 41-45BBDBC改错1.but→so2.proud 后加of3.others→another4.去掉the5.√6.about后加to7.then→when8.gentle→gently9.Heard→Hearing10.surprising→surprised。
Unit 3 Would you like to come to my birthday party Lesson 15 - Lesson 16课件人教精通版六年级英语上册
—Sure, you can.当然，你可以。
⑤And I’ll get some candy and fruit pies for you, too. 我还要给你准备一些糖果和水果派。 这个句子用到了一般将来时态。一般将来时态表示将来
你想要什么种类的月饼？ —I’d like red bean.我想要红豆的。
②What shape would you like?你想要什么形状的？ 询问某人想要什么形状的物品的句型是“What shape
would you like?”，其答语是“I’d like + 形状(star/ triangle/
和我一起去游泳好吗？
Just practise
star-shaped cake
星形蛋糕
heart-shaped cake
心形蛋糕
jelly
fruit pie
果冻
水果派
What kind of cake would you like? I’d like a heart-shaped cake. Can I have some ice cream? Sure.
春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方， 54、努不海力要内不为存不它知一的已定结，成束天功而涯，哭若不，比努应邻力 当 。一 为Tu定 它es不 的da成 开y,功 始Ju。 而ly笑T1u4。e,s72d.0a12y40,.2J0u2ly021704.1T,42u.02e20sd02aJ0uy2,l0yJ:32u30ly2T01u:4e3,s32d20a02y:3,037J:u/21ly42/12040:,232030:22407/14/2020 在这醉在人这芬醉芳人的芬季芳节的，季愿节你，生愿活你像生春活天像一春样天阳一光样，阳心光情，心情 65、莫你生愁必命前须的路非成无常长知努，已力需，，要天才吃下能饭谁看，人起 还 不来 需 识毫 要 君不 吃 。费 苦8时力 ，3。 吃3分亏8时8。时3T33u分3e分8sd时1a43y-J3, u分Jlu-12ly401-7J4.u1,l4-22.02020702.J10u4l.y202200Tuesday, July 14, 20207/14/2020
高中词组大全
第一册 Unit 1-21.向…道歉 make an apology to sbapologize to sb1.对…感兴趣,爱好 be into2.寻找，搜寻 hunt for3.为了 in order to doSo as to do4.把…当成 treat / regard …as5.同甘共苦 share happiness and sorrow6.关心 care about7.与…交朋友 make friends with8.给某人写信 drop sb a line9.记住，牢记 keep in mind10.保密 keep secret11.遇见 run into12.逃课 skip classes13.照看 keep an eye on14.对…感到好奇 be curious about15.第一次 for the first tome16.从…直飞到…fly all the way direct from …to…17.大多数 the majority of18.总计 in total19.除了…以外 except for20.发生 come about21.以…告终 end up with22.引进，产生 bring in23.许多的，大量的 a great / good many24.发展成为 develop into25.闭嘴 shut up26.去世 pass away27.与…保持联系 stay / keep in touch with28.熬夜 stay up29.一直，始终 all the time30.意味着做… mean doing31.决定，打算做… mean to do32.把…与…做比较 compare …with33.把…比作… compare … to …34.与…相比较 compared to / with35.过去本来应该做 should have doneUnit 3-4 1.体验生活/大自然 experience life / nature2.逃离/原理 get away from3.进行体育锻炼 take exercise4.贴近，靠近 get close to5.去远足 go for a hike6.当心，警惕 watch out for7.保护，防卫某人 protect sb. from…8.几天后 in a few days’ time9.为某人送行 see sb off10.向某人问候 say “hi” to sb11.对…有坏处 be bad for12.另一方面 on the other hand13.也 as well as14.追上，追赶 catch up with15.伸出手去 reach out for16.注意 pay attention to17.遇上，赶上 be caught in18.三思 think twice19.把某人往上拽 pull sb up20.抓住，坚持住 hold on to21.站立起来 get on one’s feet22.面显惧色 with a look of fright23.经受，通过 go through24.在度假 on holiday25.进行两天的旅行 go on a two-day holiday26.把握机会 seize an opportunity27.信不信由你 believe it or not28.切断 cut off29.把…和…结合起来 combine …withUnit5-61.扮演角色 play roles2.获奥斯卡最佳女演员奖win Oscar as the Best Actress3.脱掉，起飞 take off4.把…剁掉 cut …into pieces5.在海边 by the sea6.出错，出问题 go wrong7.总共，总计 in all8.赢得，获胜 win over9.以…开始 start with10.追赶，追逐 run after11.逃学 run away from school12.从事 work on13.离开，请假 stay away14.把…锁起来 look up15.惹麻烦 cause trouble16.对…高度评价 think highly of17.对…评价 make comments on18.愚弄，戏弄 make a fool of19.结果是，证明是 turn out20.全速 at full speed21.一封感谢信 a thank-you letter22.给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb23.为…干杯 drink to24.赶时髦 follow the fashion25.忙于… be busy with26.敬酒的习惯 the custom of toasting27.有礼貌 have good manners28.招待某人吃饭 serve sb with a meal29.省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave out30.保持沉默 keep silent31.在…做得好 do well in32.在国内外 at home and abroad33.与…匹配 match …withUnit 7-81.看起来像神话里的东西look like sth out of a fairy tale2.受到攻击 be under attack3.成为废墟 be in ruins4.尽力去做某事do everything sb can to do sth5.投降，让步 give in6.在…帮助下 with the help of7.把…复原 put …back together8.面朝向…，俯瞰 look out over9.使人听见自己的声音make one’s voice heard10.定居 settle down11.终年，全年 all through the year12.由于…的结果 as a result of13.始于，属于 date from / back14.一块一块地 stone by stone15.总共 in all 16.参加 take part in / join in17.每四年 every four years18.位居第三 rank the third19.划时代的成就 history-making success20.进行大的变化 make big changes21.为…做准备 in preparation for22.实现梦想 live one’s dream23.体重增加 put on weight24.至多几秒钟 in a matter of seconds25.关心，惦念 care about26.使…恢复生气 bring …back to lifeUnit 9-101.忙碌的，活跃的 on the go2.把…放进，把…译成 put … into3.接添，追加，附加 add…to4.使某人想起 remind sb of / about sth5.需要，要求 call for6.若，如果，万一 in case of7.增加销量 increase the sales8.为…募捐 collect money for9.接管，接收 take over10.毁掉，坏掉，身体受损 break down11.赶上，提出，提供 come up with12.依靠武力 by force13.查字典 look up in the dictionary14.和某人定下约会时间make an appointment with15.强迫某人做某事 force sb to do16.把…基于 base…on / upon17.拆开 take sth apart18.灭绝，逐渐消失 die out19.对付，处理,涉及，论述 deal with20.依次，轮流 take turns (at) doing sth21.制止…做某事 keep …from doing sth22.处理，负责，照料 take care of23.采取措施 take measures24.适应，改编 adapt to25.获知，找出，查明 find out26.造表，造册，列于表上 make a list of27.拾起，好转，接（某人） pick up28.选出，分辨出 pick out29.献身于，专心于… devote …to30.…的总数 the amount of31.在自然环境下 in the wild32.扔掉 throw away33.向…学习 learn from34.告终，结束 end up35.大量，许多 a large amount of36.一直到，适于，胜任，从事 up to37.砍倒，减少 cut downUnit 11-121.心里想着某事 have sth in mind2.无数的，大量的， a world of3.在节日期间 during festivals4.有许多共同之处 have much in common5.闻名于世 be known throughout the world6.各种各样的 a wide variety of7.另一方面 on the other hand8.满足某人内心的欲望satisfy one’s inner world9.以不同的方式 in different ways10.为…制定计划 make a plan for11.引进，引入 bring in12.转向，翻转 turn to13.对…愤怒 be angry with14.树敌 make enemies15.被…高度赞扬 be well thought of16.带走 take away17.有一个愉快的结局 have a happy ending18.魔法 magic tricks19.一系列的 a series of20.偶然遇见 come across21.意志坚强，头脑聪明be strong in heart and mind22.虐待某人 treat sb badly23.与…作斗争 fight against24.转到一边 move to one side25.开启 open up26.与…相似 be similar to27.换句话说 in other words28.生动鲜活起来 come to life29.沉浸其中 lose oneself in30.思维方式 a way of thinking31.在某种意义上 in a way32.急于做某事 be eager to doUnit 13-141.当心，小心 be careful with2.许多，大量的 plenty of3.跟上，赶上 keep up with4.做出选择 make a choice5.对…有害 be harmful to6.增加体重 lose weight7.为…做好准备 be prepared for8.应用于，适用于 go for9.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do10.太多，过分 too much11.缺乏 be short of12.时而，偶尔 now and then13.富含 be rich in14.盛装，打扮 dress up15.按照某人的看法 on one’s opinion16.因…向某人表示感谢give thanks to sb for17.为我们自己考虑 think for ourselves18.比较…与… compare …with …\19.开某人玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb20.请某人吃饭 treat sb to dinner21.生命的轮回 the cycle of life22.欺骗，摄取，吸收 take in23.祭祀祖先 honour one’s ancestor24.表示尊敬 show one’s respectUnit 15-161.毕竟 after all2.访问/拜访某人 call on sb at place3.把…拿出来 take out4.拿出来，取回来 bring sth out5.日日夜夜地 bring back6.为…付钱 pay for7.还清，付清 pay off8.至多 at least9.把…表演出来，把…付诸行动 act out10.找到，提出 come up with11.增加，增强 build up12.属于 belong to13.按照我的看法，在我看来 in my opinion14.将来，未来 in the future15.利用 make use of16.若干，一些 a number of17.很多的，大量的 a grat deal of18.把…绑在 tie … to19.增添 add …to20.在…身上做试验 test onUnit 17-181.给某人留下…印象 make a…impression on sb2.在对面的…尽头 at the opposite end of3.就要发生，在拐角处 around the corner4.自救 self rescue5.搭起，建起 put up6.感谢… be thankful for7.挣扎着站起来 struggle to one’s knees8.把…撞翻 knock sb over9.从事 take up10.在…吝啬 be mean with11.对…乐观 be optimistic about12.躲避 take shelter from13.赢得了一等奖 win the first prize14.甘心忍受 come to terms with15.毫无希望 hold no promise16.导致，通向 lead to17.某人发生…情况，…怎么啦 become of sb18.对某人来说可以得到 within reach for sb19.把…当作…看待 think of sb …as20.出名 rise to fame21.和…有关 in relation to22.在东北海岸上 on the northeastern coast23.占有，占领 take possession of24.和某人签合同 sign an agreement with sb25.占… make up26.高质量 be of high quality27.在…有技能 be skilled at28.办公司 run business29.使经济发展 keep economy going30.因…而尊敬某人 honour sb for31.在…之间建立牢固的友谊桥梁build strong bridges of friendship betweenUnit 19-201.对…有影响 have effects on2.违背…,与…相反 go against3.赚大钱 make good money4.用尽可能最好的方法in the best way possible5.尽可能 as … as possible6.利用 make use of7.做笔记 take notes8.引进，引入 bring in9.在20世纪80年代 in the 1980s10.独户经营 one-family business11.对…有害 be harmful to12.而且，还 as well as 13.保护…免于 protect…from14.换句话说 on other words15.各种各样的 a variety of16.一年又一年 year after year17.传递 pass on18.遵守规则 obey the rules19.冲走 wash away20.让某人高兴的是 to one’s joy21.村里村外，方圆几里in and around the village22.周围 from far and near23.爱上某人 fall in love with sb24.考虑 have sth in mind25.即使，打算 even if26.追溯到 date back to27.和…和睦相处 be on good terms with28.驱车离开 drive off29.捡起，拾起 pick up30.把某人撞下 knock sb off31.把…看作 look on … as32.一对，两个 a couple of33.打算干 intend to do34.取出 take out35.把某人拉下来 pull sb down36.把…和…搅在一起 mix sth with37.一路地 all the way38.吃光 eat upUnit 21-221.避免眼神交流 avoid eye contact2.向前靠 lean forward3.直视着 look directly into4.表达思想观点 express thoughts and opinions5.关于，对于 as to6.经过，设法完成某事 get through7.情绪低落，闷闷不乐 feel down8.交叉手指 cross the finger9.仰起头 look up one’s head10.弄倒某物，拆除某物 tear down11.提前，在…之前 ahead of12.支撑，举起 hold up13.详细地 in detail14.有秩序地，整齐地 in order15.突出，显眼 stand out16.站的接近 stand close to17.向某人撒谎 lie to sb18.反应，回应 respond to19.以正确的方向 in the right direction20.导致，通向 lead to21.以…为基础 be based on22.作穿梭车 take the shuttle23.取乐，娱乐 for entertainment24.取得很大成就 make great achievement25.组成，构成 make up26.经历，经过，通过 go through27.与…比赛 race against28.切断，切掉 cut off29.看到很好的景色 gat a wonderful view of30.提供机会 offer an opportunity第二册 unit 1-21.从事某事 undertake to do2.因某事与某人辩论debate with sb over /about / on sth3.不超过 not more than4.仅仅 no more than5.作某事不重要there is no point (in) doing sth6.那么久 that / so long7.与某人订婚 get / be engaged to sb8.从事某事 get / be engaged in sth9.雇用某人做某事 engage sb to do10.寻找问题的答案seek answers to questions about11.在一定程度上 in a way12.用这种方式 in this way13.挡道 in the way14.原因和结果 the causes and effects15.用光 use up16.倘使…怎么办 what if17.相反的，用相反的方式the other way around18.达到目的 reach one’s goal19.提出，拿出 come up with20.涉及,.理解，同情 relate to21.关于…, 就…而论 in / with relation to 22.而不，胜于 rather than23.让某人做某事 get sb to do24.让某事被做 get sth done25.尽一切努力做某事make every effort to do26.毫不费力的，轻松的 without effort27.不遗余力地做某事 spare no effort to do28.努力做某事 make an effort to do29.适应 adapt to30.沉溺于 addicted to31.与…有关的 be concerned with32.尊敬 look up to33.爱上 fall in love with34.愿意做某事 be satisfied to doUnit 3-41.仍然，都一样 all the same2.违背人们的审美观go against people’s feel of beauty3.把…置于一旁 set aside4.用…装满 fill up with5.把…和…连在一起 join … to6.装饰 be decorated with7.闲置很多年 stand empty for many years8.推倒，拆毁 pull down9.与此相仿，正是 just so10.接近 close to11.看一眼 at a glance12.回想起，召唤 cal up13.产生，出现 come into being14.有助于，为…作贡献 contribute to15.突出，引人注意 stand out16.使某人想起 remind sb of sth17.通过，完成 get through18.以…开始 start with19.借着烛光 be the light of20.几乎从来不 next to never21.负责，掌管 be in charge22.荣光宝殿 the halls of glory23.导致 lead to24.和…相比 compare with25.诗歌园地 a garden of poemUnit 5-61.由…组成 consist of2.比…有优势 have advantage over3.由…组成 be made up of4.充分利用，充分展示 make the most of5.连在一起，团结一致 hold together6.在某处。
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Unit 15~Unit 16●知识整合一、知识网络二、词语辨析1.thing/matter/affair/businessaffair指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常指重大事情或事务，并多用作复数，也可指一般的事情或事务。
thing是事物、事情的通称，不管大事小事、好事坏事，均可用thing表示，但thing一般不指专门事务。
matter是指“事情，问题”；复数指“事态”“事务”常指需要考虑和处理的事情，而不强调行为；business作“事情”解释时，一般指公事、正事或商业事务，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。
2.delay/put offdelay常指因外界原因而推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟，后接sb.或sth.put off一般指有安排地延期，多数情况常指延期到一定的时间。
3.load/burdenload为普通名词，表示“重载”“担子”，可以用于任何一种载体和运输工具，也可指“装载量，负荷”。
burden重负，重载（a heavy load），指难以承受或负担过重的事物，累赘。
三、句型必背◆A.①It's time for lunch.②It's time for you to clean the class-room.③It' time that the article was published.④It's time you should do cleaning.⑤It's the first time that I have been here in Beijing.◆B.①He started as soon as he received the news.②The moment（that ）I saw you I knew you were angry with me.③Directly when I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake.④Immediately（when）he sat down，he fell asleep .◆C.①There is no doubt that he is coming.②I'm sure that he is coming.③We are sure/certain of their success.④It is quite certain that he'll marry the nurse.◆D.①I spent two yuan on this story book.②I spent two hours（in）finishing the housework.③The story book cost me two yuan.④It takes a lot of money.◆E.①I wish I were a bird.②I wish we could have come early last night.③I wish it would rain tomorrow.④I wish her to see me soon.⑤Wish you success.⑥I hope you haven't hurt yourself.⑦He hope to do the work at once.◆F.①John was born in 1986 and Bob（was born）in 1988.②Although（he was）young，he could tell right from wrong.③Don't tell me the name of the whale if you don't want to（tell…）.四、灵活运用选用所给词语的适当形式填空1.thing/matter/business/affair（1）To say is one ，but to do is another.（2）What's the with you?（3）She is careful in money .（4）Mind your own !（5）Let's get down to .【答案】（1）thing （2）matter （3）matters （4）business/affairs （5）business 2.delay/put off（1）Don't until tomorrow what can be done today.（2）He was in a traffic jam .（3）He his departure till Sunday.【答案】（1）put off （2）delayed （3）put off3.load/burden（1）His teaching was raised to twelve hours a week in college.（2）They don't want to add to the government's .（3）The young man is a to his family.（4）upon of furniture arrived in carts.【答案】（1）load （2）burden （3）burden （4）Loads；loads●典例剖析［例1］（2000 NMET春）the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Being given【解析】本题是考查分词独立成分作状语，但是很多人把given看成是常见的分词作状语，故难判定正确答案。
本题中“given…”是以过去分词出现的独立成分，表明说话人对说话内容所持的态度，它实际上已成为一个固定词组，其逻辑主语并不要求与句子主语一致。
本题中的given作“鉴于，考虑到”解。
本句意为:鉴于他的健康状况一般，他从手术中恢复需要一段时间。
故选A。
【答案】A［例2］（2002春季）Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying【解析】分析句子成分可知，Prices of daily goods是句子的主语，其谓语动词是后面的can be，而“through a computer”只作定语时本句才讲得通，因此A项不对。
daily goods和buy构成被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作定语。
故选B。
【答案】B［例3］（1995 NMET）The boy wanted him to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to【解析】本题考查不定式的省略形式。
根据上句意思，下句的全文应该是:but his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street.由于上下文意思已很清楚，不定式部分可省略，只留下不定式的符号“to”，故答案为A。
【答案】A补充:［例1］—Alice，why didn't you come yesterday?—I ，but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did【解析】题中的第二句话的意思是“我原打算是来的，可我家来了一位不速之客”。
若选A，省略形式I had表示“I had come”，不合理；B项后如加上have ，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟就对了；D项中I did意为I come与上文不符。
C项表示“打算做某事”，因此C 项为正确选项。
【答案】C［例2］（2000上海春）—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ，but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A.to doB.toC.doingD.doing so【解析】本题考查不定式的省略形式。
不定式的省略必须保留不定式的符号。
【答案】B●反馈练习选择填空1.—You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs.Wang.—.A.Oh，I'm afraid I didn't cook very wellB.I'm glad you enjoyed ite again when you are freeD.It's not necessary for you to say so【解析】此题考查了中英文化背景的差异，而带来行为习惯的差异。
若按汉语的表达方式，Mrs.Wang要“谦虚”表达为A或D；但英国人在得到对方“赞美”时，感到“高兴”或“感谢”，表示礼貌或者自信，常回答:“Thanks/Thank you/That's very kind of you（to say so ）/I'm very glad you enjoyed it.”等。
故B为正确答案。
【答案】B2. some officials，Napoleon inspected his army .A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Having been followed by【解析】过去分词作状语，主语是分词动作的对象。
本题主语Napoleon是一群官员追随的对象，故用过去分词作状语，其后加“by+动作实施者”，又因follow是与inspect同时发生的一个被动动作，不能用分词的完成被动时，排除D。
【答案】B3.There can be no doubt he'll come again .A.ifB.whetherC.aboutD.that【解析】本句考查宾语从句的引导词。
A、B、D三项均可引导宾语从句，但根据本句的意思:“毫无疑问，……”。
但If，whether均表示两种可能，不符合题意，故选D。
【答案】D4.When I got there，all the guests were .A.had a seatB.taken a seatC.seatedD.sat【解析】该句意为“我到那里时，所有的客人已就座了”。