2013届高三英语一轮复习小专题测试 定语从句
高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案(含解析)新人教版
专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。
I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
He will tell you everything that he heard about it．他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。
As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。
届高考英语一轮 专题12 定语从句复习题及答案.doc
[学以致用]Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当关系词，并体会关系词的功能意义。
1．(2013·课标Ⅱ，4)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.答案where[句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。
先行词the house表示地点，还原到从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。
]2．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.答案where[句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。
先行词为national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词where。
] 3．(2013·天津，6)We have launched another man-made satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.答案which[句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。
]4．(2013·重庆，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________ are family members.答案whom[句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
2013届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破定语从句课件第二步外研版
A．that C．which
B．when D．where
解析：选D。考查定语从句。 先行词a
learning system在定语从句中作地点
状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
2．(2012· 河南省五市模拟)The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations________ help is needed. A．that C．when B．which D．where
解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意： 在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最 重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结 构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰 advantages，表示其中的某一部分， 故选择of which，也可以写成the most
important of which。
要点浓缩 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供 帮助。
2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭 配。 Patience，without which you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality. 耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不 能做好工作。
3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。 (表所属关系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient vase， the price of which(＝whose price) was
very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱
2013高考英语试题汇编：定语从句类单选
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编之定语从句[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what38. 答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。
分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。
务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why13.B。
考查定语从句。
where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。
解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。
【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom24. D。
2013年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习课件 第二部分 第十讲 定语从句
(4)如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物 时。 (5) 当先行词被 the only, the last, the very, the same 等修饰 时。 (6)在以疑问词 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句中，为 了避免重复只用 that。 (7)当定语从句为 there be 句型时，关系代词只能用 that，也 可以省略。 (8)当指人或物的关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，关系代 词只能用 that，也可以省略。
第十讲 定语从句
除了在语法填空中会考查定语从句外，在基础写作和读写 任务中正确恰当地运用定语从句也是作文得高分的关键关重要。
一、关系代词和关系副词的用法
关系词 who 先行词 充当成分 人 主语 例句 This is the doctor who saved my life. 这就是那个救了我的医生。 She is the new student (whom) I want to introduce to you. 她是那个我想给你介绍的新生。 Football is a game that is liked by many people.足球是一项许多人都喜爱的运动。
3．指人时只能用 who 不用 that 的情况 先行词为 one, ones, those, anyone, he 时。如： Those who break the law must be punished.
那些违反法律的人必须受到惩罚。
4．as 与 which
as 与 which 均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，
2．指物只能用 which 不用 that 的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中。如： St.Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. 圣彼得堡是一座非常美丽的城市，它曾被称作“列宁格
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：八、定语从句(牛津译林版)
要点浓缩 1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语， when指时间，where指地点，why指
原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、
地点状语和原因状语。
Occasions are quite rare when I
have time to spend a day with my kids.
我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的
2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示 事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、 宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用 that；which代指前面整个句子内容。
They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们 讨论了大约一小时。
考点二
关系副词引导的定语从句 经典品味
1．(2011· 高考天津卷)The days are
gone ________ physical strength was
all you needed to make a living.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
解析：选A。本题考查定语从句的
2．(2011· 高考陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A．which C．who B．where D．that
解析：选B。句意：我和朋友们一起 登上山顶，从山顶上我们欣赏了湖光 美景。本题考查定语从句。本句中没 有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断 逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词 为the top of the hill，还原到从句后 为：on the top of the hill we enjoyed a
高三英语一轮复习定语从句专讲专练(共28张PPT)
难点三.综合考查
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 定语从句 where borrowed the book. 1.This is the library_____I that borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I
4.关系代词后面有插入语时：
Here is my advice which I think is helpful.
5.先行词是those+复数名词：
The pop singer recorded those songs which
were a great hit.
考点2：the way用做先行词
that you don’t 1) Do you have anything ______ understand? that we can do is to give 2) The only thing _____ you some advice. 3) Who is the man that _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
只使用 只使用 which that应遵循的规则 应遵循的规则
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2013届高三一轮复习小专题测试1一、单项填空1.In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement andadventure.A．that B．which C．where D．how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择where，相当于in which。
2.In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A．on whom B．in whomC. to whom D．for whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和微笑，他向Becky 求助。
turn to sb. 向某人求助。
3.We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.A．which B．that C．what D．as【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
which are taken by the government 是定语从句，修饰先行词the measures, which 在从句中作主语。
4.They've won their last three matches, ______ I find a bit surprising actually.A．that B．when C．what D．which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
后半句是非限制性定语从句，which 代指前面整句话的内容，在从句中作find 的宾语。
5.I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my wholelife.A．that; which B．when; whichC．which; when D．that; that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。
6.____ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect peoplefrom fake food.A．As B．It C．That D．What7.The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.A．have not been admittedB．don’t admitC．will not be admittedD．didn’t admit【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
admit 和定语从句的先行词those 是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。
故选C项。
8.The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ____ boss is Sir James Bex.A．when B．where C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
whose 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company 并在从句中作boss 的定语。
9.The knee is the joint ____ the thigh bone meets the 1arge bone of the lower leg.A．when B．where C．which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：膝盖是连接腿节和小腿那块大骨的关节。
根据句意可知空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the joint，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where 来引导。
10.Faye's fondest memory is of last year, ____ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when，故选D项。
二、完型填空It was a cold winter’s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tir ed and had a slight 36 .I worked in a 37 doctor’s office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41 I hurried, I could still make it home.I was heading inside to 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 44 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was t hen that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48 ?”A look of 49 crossed the woman’s face.“I’m going right by there,” I said, which wasn’t a(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you aren’t ever late any more.”I said, “Sometimes it’s 55 to be late.”36. A. break B. fever C. cold D. headache37. A. foreign B. common C. busy D. noisy38. A. earlier B. later C. easier D. simpler39. A. getting B. cooking C. calling D. working40. A. tough B. punctual C. generous D. careful41. A. as B. since C. while D. if42. A. pay B. change C. wait D. search43. A. opinions B. trouble C. directions D. money44. A. reached B. visited C. called D. left45. A. skilled B. helpful C. experienced D. active46. A. comments B. promises C. jokes D. offers47. A. only B. still C. even D. ever48. A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel49. A. panic B. relief C. sadness D. peace50. A. duty B. fact C. reason D. lie51. A. partly B. properly C. exactly D. perfectly52. A. across B. before C. beside D. behind53. A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down54. A. teased B. shouted C. burst D. laughed55. A. possible B. special C. good D. safe【解题导语】一个寒冬的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于是她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。
36．D 根据倒数第三段最后一句中的my headache was nearly gone可知作者当时疲惫不堪，而且有轻微的头疼。