2019年北京市高考英语试卷(原卷版)
北京高考2019英语卷试题及答案
北京2019高考英语卷试题及答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful第二部分阅读理解11. C 12. D 13. B 14.D 15. B16. A 17. B 18. A 19.B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. C 24.A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. B 29.A 30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. D 33. D 34.B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39.A 40. B41. C 42. B 43. A 44.D 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. B 47. E 48. G 49.D 50. F第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（20分）∙内容要点宣传动员 2. 准备行李 3. 体验劳动 4. 回家分享范文∙One possible version:Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.。
2019年北京卷英语高考真题及标准答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语北京卷真题试题(word版,含答案与解析)
2019年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）原卷+解析一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".【答案】 voiced；facing；myself【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
（1）考查时态。
句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。
叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去式。
故填voiced。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
完整word版2019北京高考英语真题及答案
2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2)________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6)________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that,for most students. it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go.The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towardscollege before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for ahealthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)2019北京高考英语真题及答案
2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6) ________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students. it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语参考答案【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者在一年级的第一天，对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself（做自己）让作者受益良多。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。
叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。
故填voiced。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
故填facing。
【3题详解】考查代词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。
【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
分析句式可知，设空处是要作名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。
故填marked。
5题详解】考查介词。
句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。
如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。
在年份前要用【介词in。
故填in。
【6题详解】考查名词。
句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that10. meaningful【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语北京卷(精校+答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
21. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on
22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme
15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted
16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already
17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
18. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication
For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely____26____for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to____27____vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has____28____them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the____29____. “I just love driving and I lovethese kids, ” Wilson said. “It’s such a(n)____30____to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been___11___free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started___12___his car to the young people. Wilson has___13___an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous___14___with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s___15___have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students___16___call him “Grandpa”.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英 语
(考试时间务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
27 A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment
30. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience
23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously___2___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
Tina Stern___17___rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free___18___. “It’s not just a ride;you’re not just sitting there in___19___silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually____20____the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll____21____those things.”
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question___7___(suggest) that,for most students,it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than___8___they go. The students benefitting most from college are those___9___are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking fulladvantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and___10___(meaning) college experience.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day,___4___(mark) on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated___5___1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the____22____asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes____23____to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to____24____them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never____25____to buy them a meal.