大学英语(3)复习资料整理总结

大学英语（3）复习资料整理总结Unit1三、1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

（凭那个，借以）2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

（追求）3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物，医生们都不知所措。

（阻碍，抑制）4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

（保持，维持）5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

（爱国的）6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他，也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。

（超越）7. In spite of all your endeavors, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你在训练过程中会遇到困难（努力，尽力）8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.我给Stewart先生的建议是，在进入医学领域之前要慎重考虑，因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。

（奉献，献身）9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.9.大多数中国父母更倾向于选择一些稳定的职业，并能带来声望和经济效益。

（名望，声望）10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.10.在法律上，一个上了年纪的人如果不能照顾自己，就可以提名一个人来为他们代理。

（提名，推荐）七、1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.1.当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学们，而他自己的愿望也被从第二节移到了第三节。

（移除，开除，转移到）2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.2. 这位总统承认他在与美国人民沟通方面失败了(认定…失败了)3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.3.不幸的是，正如历史表明的那样，一些公司在追求利润时犯了不当行为。

（在寻求…的过程中）4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.4.船偏离了同意航行和迟到了10天左右,同时糖的价格下降和商人失去了£4000。

（偏离，违背）5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence indetail.5.由于文字记录仍在封印之下，法律禁止他们详细阅读和讨论证据。

（阻止某人做…）6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.6.在执行计划时，我们很可能遇到困难，但我们决心要战胜它们。

(打败，战胜)7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.7.如果不加大对教育的投资，低收入人群将越来越难以进入中产阶级。

（逐渐进入…）8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.8.一周前坠毁在安第斯山脉中部的飞机上的所有乘客都被认为是死的。

(认为，认定…失败)Unit2三、1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.如果孩子相信他们的父母期望他们帮忙，他们更有可能介入。

2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.作为一个新来者，我学到的第一个教训是，永远不要低估我在职业发展过程中所面临的困难程度。

3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.就在我开始想我永远不会康复的时候，疾病开始消退了。

4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.不管这个决定是什么，我想让你知道你的部门是我的第一选择，如果我能在你的部门学习，我认为这是一个很大的荣誉。

5. During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, "If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."在我职业生涯的一个特别凄凉的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说，“如果你追随你的梦想，钱就会滚滚而来。

”跟着钱走，你就会失去梦想。

6. Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.除非我们能找到一种方法来评估自然，然后投资保护它，否则我们的基本生命维持系统将会崩溃。

7. The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.暴风雪向南,变成一个冰冷的雨,瘫痪的机场三天8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.在这个介绍中，我们已经诊断了一些疾病的原因，在接下来的章节中，我们将会注意到它的各种不愉快的症状。