【重点复习】2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5
Great Scientists一、阅读理解。
They say if you love your job, you’ll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, you’ll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isn’t working for you, here are some options t hat will pay you to travel. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else. Represent abroadThe State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and it’s probably easier than you think to become one. You’ll have t o a lot of tests, but if you pass, you’ll spend the next years of your life working around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year.Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understandin g of another culture. There’s no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board.A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onboard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold. Write the railsWriters can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coa st to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Although the project won’t replace a full-time job, it’s really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2016 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1. Which job requires a college degree?A. Representing abroadB. Teaching English in ChinaC. Selling art on the seasD. Writing the rails2. The advertisement is intended for .A. those who are tired of their present jobsB. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak Writer’s ResidencyB. A sportsman devoted to rail-surfingC. An applicant of the programD. A famous writer【语篇解读】这则广告是为那些想要在旅行中工作的人，推荐了一些职位。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。
由Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Going…going…sold.可知在海上卖艺术品要求大学学历，选C。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。
由Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing the country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writer’s Residency.可知Jack Kerouacs可能是一位著名作家，选D。
二、语法填空。
China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__ (give) up its decadeslong onechild polic y, the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__ (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué (公报)__3__ (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) CentralCommittee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.China's family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__ (control) the rapid __6__ (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.The onechild policy was __10__ (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国的“全面二孩”政策的由来。
1．giving 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，句子主语China与give up之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词ing形式作状语，故填giving。
2．announced 考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
部编版2020届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit1Greatscientists课时作业新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists随堂练习新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．If you foresee (预测；预见)something，you expect and believe that it will happen.2．Many cancer victims can be cured(治愈)if the disease is found early enough.3．If we can defeat (打败)that team，we'll be through to the final.4．At the end of their meeting，it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.5．If you can't handle (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.6．Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.7．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.8．Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements，we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really needⅡ.单句改错1．The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed2．He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to3．Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping4．Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.attend后加to5．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a6．I have pains in my back at every time I catch a cold.去掉 at7．Only we are united can we solve the problems.only后加if/when8．His skin is exposing to the sun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材与语法填空John Snow，a well－known doctor in London，became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose)to cholera，a 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killedpeople.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London ，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made ，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame (blame)．Ⅳ.教材与短文改错There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But ，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.答案：There was ∧atime when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made theworld.It was because ∧ofthat reason that the earth was thought to be the centre ofthe solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly hardabout it and tried to findan answer.But However，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what thatthe earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement movements of the other planets made thesense.The Christian Church rejects rejected his theory.But her histheory is now the basis on that whichall our ideas of the universe are built.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists双基达标 新
Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．They didn't draw a conclusion until carryi ng out lots of________(科学)experiments.2．Have they________(宣布)when the race will begin?3．He________(暴露)the plan to the newspapers.4．She was even less________(热情的)about going to Japan.5．Be c________as the r oad is frozen.[6．She turned the h________and opened the door.答案 1.scientific 2.announced 3.exposed 4.enthusiastic5.cautious/careful6.handleⅡ.短语填空1．She was fun to be with ________.2．She ________several good ideas3．I ________that he was lying.4．She was in no way________. 5．His disappearance is being________by the police.6．________the injuries to his face and hands ，he broke both legs.7．She's very________her children.[8．Read this and tell me if it________.答案 1.at times 2.put forward 3.drew a conclusion4．to blame 5.looked into 6.Apart from 7.strict wih 8.makes sense Ⅲ.翻译句子1．那次事故怪不着孩子们。
2020届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists精品同步练习 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.多项选择1．The more one is__________the English－speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled inC．caught on D．kept up解析：选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。
be exposed to意为“暴露于”。
fill in填充；catch on理解；keep up使不倒下。
2．(2020;2020年江西高安中学模拟)The workers will go on strike if the demands they __________ are turned down.A．put aside B．put throughC．put forward D．put away解析：选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。
put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合语意。
put aside把……放在一边；put through接通电话；put away把……收起来，均不符合语意。
3．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery__________we set foot in the village.A．quickly B．suddenlyC．finally D．immediately解析：选D。
考查immediately的用法。
immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。
句意：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。
4．__________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.A．Except for B．Rather thanC．Apart from D．Instead of解析：选C。
2020届全国通用高考英语一轮复习：1-5 Unit 1 Great scientists
拓 1.put forward 提出
展 2.apart from 除……之外;此外
3.make sense 讲得通;有意义
4.draw a conclusion 得出结论
5.expose... to
使显露;暴露
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
短
6.link... to 7.look into
...将……和……联系或连接起来 调查
语 8.be against 反对
时,与take care of,look after近义。
3.expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临 巧学助记
归 ①expose sth./sb./oneself(to...)(向……)显露或暴露某事 纳 物/某人/某人自己;使某事物/某人/某人自己面临 拓 ②be exposed to接触;暴露于…… 展
专心致志的 absorbed .
10. suspect
vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
单
11. pollute vt.污染;弄脏→n.污染 pollution 的 polluted .
→adj.被污染
词 12. handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵
拓
13. announce 14. instruct
(2016全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A)
带身份证的学生可以免费参加这些活动。 ②I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend
to .
我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。(朗文P97) 特别提示:attend to作“处理”讲时,与do (deal)with近义;作“照顾”讲
myself today. 最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。(朗文P383) ②I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。
备战2020年高考英语一轮精品复习Unit1 Great Scientists练习
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists练习Ⅰ.阅读理解ABrian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform. He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics”.Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a million-dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? “Most of us believe that the universe makes sense,” Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve.When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, “make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren’t yet ready, perhaps, to learn math.”When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange. “The basic stuff is important,” Greene said. “But I think it’s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.”Greene has followed Albert Einstein’s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants ki ds to do the same. As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam”. It’s about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena (现象) — and having fun!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．If you foresee (预测；预见)something，you expect and believe that it will happen.2．Many cancer victims can be cured(治愈)if the disease is found early enough.3．If we can defeat (打败)that team，we'll be through to the final.4．At the end of their meeting，it was announced (宣布) that an agreement had been reached.5．If you can't handle (处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.6．Keller is cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.7．The rural environment has a(n) positive (积极的) effect on the children's health.8．Exposed (暴露)to so many advertisements，we can't help being persuaded to buy something we don't really needⅡ.单句改错1．The assistant was absorbing in his reading.absorbing→absorbed2．He exposed the plan in several newspapers.in→to3．Parents blame them for drop the towel in the bathroom.drop→dropping4．Parents should attend their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.attend后加to5．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a6．I have pains in my back at every time I catch a cold.去掉 at7．Only we are united can we solve the problems.only后加if/when8．His skin is exposing to the sun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材与语法填空John Snow，a well－known doctor in London，became 1.inspired(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose)to cholera，a 3.deadly(dead)disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining(explain)how cholera killedpeople.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London ，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made ，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame (blame)．Ⅳ.教材与短文改错There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer.But ，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement of the other planets made the sense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.答案：There was ∧atime when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made theworld.It was because ∧ofthat reason that the earth was thought to be the centre ofthe solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly hardabout it and tried to findan answer.But However，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what thatthe earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system ，the movement movements of the other planets made thesense.The Christian Church rejects rejected his theory.But her histheory is now the basis on that whichall our ideas of the universe are built.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。
(山东专版)2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit1Great scientists(附详细解析)新人教版必修5
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should not r the invitation from your old friend.6. What is your v on Chinese education?7. The police are watching the man’s m secretly.8. We must try to (分析)the causes of the strike.9. Kindness is one of the prime minister’s (特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception inHong Kong.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people (invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.Ⅲ.完成句子1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scie
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高三英语大一轮B5U1 Great scientists基础巩固1. ______ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the2. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don't know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if3. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments4. People should be cautious ______their personal information whensurfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD. to; from stealing5. It’s reported that a building just _________ last month was burnt down yesterday.A. completingB. completedC. was completedD. to be completed6. 一When driving on the busy road，you can never be______.---I can’t agree any more．A．cautious B．too cautious C．careful D．toocareless选词填空：apart from expose…to… be strict with make (no) sense link combinecontribute to suspect…of… be enthusiastic about clarify be cautious about instruct1.Drinking too much can ___________________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.2. __________________ gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment.3. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people_________________ cholera.4. The two men ______________________ receiving stolen property，which made their parents worried.5. Mr. Brown is very ____________________ his sons in everything thoughhe loves them very much.6. It ___________________ to buy such an expensive coat when the cheaper ones are just as good.7. — I'm afraid the theory is beyond our understanding, Sir?— OK. I'll give you some examples to ________ it.8. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more. It's great to have the two .9. Generally, girls are more _________, and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys.完成句子：1. He ________________________(遭受，遭遇) heart disease for many years.I don’t think the doctor can _________________(治好) his heartdisease.2. When the teacher came into the classroom, he found his students_____________(坐着) in the classroom with their eyes_____________________ the door.3. A _____________(严重的)traffic accident happened on the highway.After the police _________________ (调查) the case, they____________________(得出结论) that the driver wasnot_____________________ (负责任) the traffic accident, because hewas the last _______________(arrive) there.4. ______________________(令我们很惊讶的是),it is the man, who________________________(轻视，看不起) by others in the past,_________ is now ___________________(控制，掌管) the whole project.5. _______________ I drank the medicine, I got an______________effect.( immediate)6. He seems to be _________________________(情绪低落). That’s becausenot everybody ____________ (attend) the meeting agreed _______ the suggestion ___________ by the chairman.7. I couldn’t ____________(加入你们的游戏) the game, for I have something important to ________(attend).8. He _______________ (击败) his opponent(对手) and _______________thematch. I _______ know(我就知道) no one can _____________ (匹敌，较量)him.选词填空：1. contribute to 2. Apart from 3. exposed to 4. were suspected of 5. Strict with6. makes no sense7. clarify8.完成句子： 1. Has suffered from, cure him of 2.sitting/seated, staring at3. severe, looked into, drew a conclusion, responsible for/to blame for, to arrive4. To our surprise, was looked down upon/was thought little of, that/who, in control of/in charge of/taking charge of5. Immediately, immediate6. In low spirits, attending, agreed to, put forward7. join you in, attend to 8. defeated/beaten, won, do, match。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit1GreatScientists含解析新人教版必修5-经典通用课件材
Great Scientists李仕才一、浏览理解。
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.D. It can do harm to people's health.2.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.A. resist gravity effectivelyB. affect your blood pressureC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the function of legs3.In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.A. serious muscle injuriesB. being a little nervousC. slight sharp painsD. being highly flexible4.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give readers some advice.B. To compare common habits.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.D. To introduce research methods.【文章大意】本文是一篇阐明文，次要介绍了研讨发现跷二郎腿对身体有害，大家要改掉跷二郎腿的坏习气。