2012中考英语语法突破练习：宾语从句
2012年中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句
2009年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句1. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________?---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens答案：B3. I really want to know _______.A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday答案：A4.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where答案：C5. ---Could you tell me ________? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ________ here just now．A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is答案：C6. –Could you tell me __________?–Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin答案：B7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do________．A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do答案：A8. I don’t know .A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridge答案：A9. —Can you tell me ______?—By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English答案：A10. —How clean the bedroom is!—Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.—Sorry. I don't know ______.A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left答案：C12. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？—Sure．There is a bank there．A、when I can go to the bankB、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank答案：B13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine答案：A14. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him.— Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom答案：C15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week?--- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for答案：A16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know____________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working 答案：B17. —Can you tell me _______for the 60th China National Day?--A wonderful parade.A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raisedD. how long will it last答案：A18. —I’d like to know_______．—At 6．30．A．when does your mother usually cook breakfastB．how your mother usually cooks breakfastC．when your mother usually cooks breakfastD．how does your mother usually cook breakfast答案：C19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start答案：C20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________?A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it答案：C21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build答案：A22. ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________?---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs答案：B23. —Excuse me. Could you tell me__________? I want to post a letter.—Sure. It’s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the cinemaD. how I can get to the cinema答案：B24. Miss Green didn't tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.A. where does she liveB. where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived答案：D25. --Excuse me, could you tell me _________ the book about aliens?--Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy答案：A26. ---Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday?--- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for答案：B27. ---Do you know ______ about Wuhu?---The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like答案：B28.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu library _____ new. Let’s borrow some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B29.Can you tell me _________? I’d like to buy some school things.A. when does the supermarket openB. when the supermarket opensC. when the supermarket opened答案：B30. --- Would you please tell me _______?--- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotelC. how long you have been in the hotelD. how long have you been in the hotel答案：B31.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ______.A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily 答案：C32.---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?--- Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad答案：D33. You can’t image _______ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited答案：B34. ---Did you know _____? --- He was ill in hospital.A. why he doesn’t come to schoolB. why he didn’t come to schoolC. when he came to schoolD. who did he come to school with答案：B35. Do you know _______?A. when will he comeB. what is he doingC. where he livesD. why is he late答案：C36. “Do you know _____ have our summer holiday?‖―Next week.‖A. when will weB. when are weC. when we will答案：C37. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost答案：C38. She asked _______.A. what will they chooseB. which would they chooseC. what they would choose答案：C39. ---I hear we’ll have a new English teacher soon. Do you know when _______?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. is he comingB. he was comingC. will he comeD. he will come40. We should do ____ we can ____ those endangered animals.A. that, to saveB. which, saveC. that, saveD. what, to save 答案：D41. I don’t know ______.A. where he livesB. where he lives inC. where does he live答案：A42. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wanted to know ________ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her 答案：B43. ---Do we have to hold our English party in the classroom?---Well, I don’t know ______ if not here.A. when can we do itB. when we can do itC. where can we do itD. where we can do it答案：D44. ---Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is?---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how答案：B45. ---Do you know _____ two years ago?---In Blue Computer Company.A. what did Sally doB. what Sally didC. where Sally workedD. where did Sally work答案：C46. ---Sorry, what did you say just now?---I asked _______.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station答案：D47. ---Could you tell me ______?---Sorry. I don’t know either.A. how can I get to the new bus stationB. how Iget to the new bus stationC. where is the new bus stationD. how is the new bus station 答案：B48. ---What did Paul say last night?---He said _______ listening to the radio program—―Teen Talk‖.A. did he likeB. that he likedC. if he likesD. what he liked 答案：B49.The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe ______ at first.A. what does the captain sayB. what the captain saysC. what did the captain sayD. what the captain said50.The train hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me ______?A. why the train is lateB. that the train can come on timeC. when will the train arriveD. why does the train arrive late答案：A51. ---Can you tell me ______ your parents at home?---I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you helpB. how you helpC. how you will helpD. how do you help答案：B52.There’s a red car under the tree. Do you know ______ it is?A. whoB. whereC. whose答案：C53.Could you tell me _________?A. where is the post officeB. how can I get to the gymC. when April Fool’s Day is 答案：C54. Can you tell me ______? A. where does he come from B. how much is it C. what it is used for答案：C55.Our physics teacher asked _________.A. if is everyone hereB. if everyone is hereC. if everyone was hereD. if was everyone here答案：C。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。
B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开； D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。
本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。
B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。
根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。
故选D。
2．--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
howlong问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。
根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
3．---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。
中考英语语法专项突破动 宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、过去完成时
作主语,所以关系词不可以省略. 2.This is the person whose bag was stolen. 先行词
定语从句
这就是那个包被偷的人.
关系词,先行词是人,其后是名词,相当于先行词的所有格,关系词用whose.
现在时,从句该用什么时态用什么时态.主句是过去
时,从句用过去的相应时态.
1.I know he likes apples. 主句一般现在时 从句说明喜好,一般现在时 2.I knew he liked apples. 主句一般过去时 从句一般过去时 3.Do you know what time he will come back? 主句一般现在时 从句一般将来时
=
A.Tom gets up B.does Tom get up
陈述句语序
4.I don’t know why ____B________yesterday.
A.did he cry
B.he cried
宾语从句
学习宾语从句,注意的两大问题
在复合句中,宾语位置是一个句 子,这个句子就是宾语从句.
二. 宾语从句的时态要和主语保持一致.主句是一般
主句是以which或who开始的特殊疑问句 6.I want all the infermation that you knew. 先行词有all,no,little,few,any等限制
whose,where,why等.关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分.
1.Give me a good reason why I should help you.
先行词
给我一个我应该帮助你的好eason,关系词用why=for which.
中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习
中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句⼦中汉语部分译成英语,注意使⽤适当的形式1.ThegirlveryisJohn’ssister.（个⼦很⾼的）2.Welikemusic.（让我们轻松的）3.Helikestheplaces.（天⽓暖和的）4.Thewatchwaslost.（我昨天买的）5.Iwillneverforgetthedays.（我们⽣活在⼀起的）Ⅱ.单项填空6.Wewanttoknowtohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando7.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why8.—Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?—Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who9.Haveyoufinishedthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose10.ThepeopleandthesceneryIsawinTibetallmademeexcited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【语法综合演练】宾语从句单项填空1.[2018·云南]—Idon’tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice? —Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo2.[2018·昆明]—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere3.[2017·云南]—Couldyoutellme?—ThemovieFastandFurious8（《激情8》）.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest4.[2017·昆明]—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina5.[2018·腾冲模拟]—Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon. —Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing6.[2018·昆明模拟]—Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.It’sreallyimportanttoChinese.A.whenwasthe19thCPCNationalCongress（中共19届全国⼈民代表⼤会）B.whatthespiritofthe19thCPCNationalCongressisC.wherewasthe19thCPCNationalCongressheldD.whetherthe19thCPCNationalCongressis7.[2018·淮安]—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?—Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto8.[2018·莱芜]—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme?—Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip9.[2018·长春]—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit10.[2018·⼴东]—Couldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why单项填空1.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword2.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme.A.whenmysisterwouldcomebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomebackD.whenmysisterwillcomeback3.—Doyouknow?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.howlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkB.howfaritisfromhishometoschoolC.howlongittakestofinishtheworkD.howfarisitfromhishometoschool4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight5.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow6.—Iwonder.—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime7.—DanielisstudyingintheUSA.Iwonder. —Onthephone.A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim8.Hetoldusthatwhereapicnichadnotbeendecidedyet.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had9.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas10.Idon’tknowifhetotheEnglishcorner,butI’llaskhimaboutthatwhen hetotheclass.A.goes;willcomeB.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comesD.willgo;comes定语从句单项填空1.[2017·曲靖]Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyand learnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2.[2018·昆明模拟]Iwillalwaysrememberthepeoplehavesupportedmealotinmylife.A.whomB.whichC.who3.[2018·黄冈]—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.[2018·随州]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.[2018·达州]—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”（⼈民的名义）?—It’sthemostpopularplayourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows6.[2018·临沂]Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./7.[2018·呼和浩特]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose8.[2018·遂宁]Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeopleneversay“giveup”.A.whomB.whatC.who9.[2018·河南]Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.[2018·兰州]Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who单项填空1.Heisapersoniseasytogetalongwith.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which3.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouseisnotverybigbutbrightandcomfor table.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.LiMeiisthestudenthandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijing.B.thatC.whomD.who6.Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what7.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeig nersistheSlenderWestLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./8.JackieisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．who/thatis;tall2．which/thatmakesusrelaxed3．whereit’swarm4．（that/which）Iboughtyesterday 5．whenwelivedtogetherⅡ．6—10BCDAB【语法综合演练】宾语从句中考体验1—5CBBDC6—10BDACA能⼒训练1—5AABDB6—10DABAD定语从句中考体验1—5DCCCC6—10CDCCC能⼒训练1—5ACBAD6—8ACA。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
A． what the teacher said
B．how the teacher said
C． what did the teacher say 【答案】 A
D． how did the teacher say
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析： what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做 hear 的宾语，须用
people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行
的什么比赛； D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可
以排除掉 A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉
D． how big is the box
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意： “我想知道盒子里边是什么 ”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的
语序是陈述语序，排除 D；根据句意排除 B，C 故选 A。
7．一 Could you please tell me ? 一 In two hours. A． how long will your father be back
C． where he lived
D． where did he live
【解析】
【详解】
句意： -Gina，我明天想去看望 Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？ -对不起，我也不知道他的
地址。 where does he live 他住在哪里，是疑问句； where he lives 他住在哪里，陈述句语
车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习
中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。
(一)由that引导的宾语从句。
这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。
2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。
(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。
这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。
例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。
4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。
5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。
例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。
2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。
二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。
(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套（带答案）
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套（带答案）（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
2012中考真题——宾语从句 .doc
【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。
可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。
【2012福建福州】45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________. —Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查宾语从句的用法。
此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
故选B。
【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here?--He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2012年广东省】45. --- Could you tell me_____ ?---- Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive 【答案】B【2012 广西桂林】40. — Can you tell me this morning?— Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. why didn’t Daming come to schoolB. why Daming didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesn’t come to school 【答案】B45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said 【答案】A【2011河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her 【答案】B【2012湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me _____? —He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes 【答案】B【2012.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if 【答案】A【2012山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
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英语宾语从句专项试题一、选择填空。
( )1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( )2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( )3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are( )4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( )5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled( )6. Can you tell me___ you were born, BettyA. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( )7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( )8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( )9. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( )10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( )11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how( )12. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose( )13. They don't know their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( )14. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked( )15. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( )16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( )17. Did you know ____A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after( )18. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing( )19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved MyCheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if ( )20. —I don't know__ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where( )21. —We never know ____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where( )22. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when( )23. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived( )24. —W here do you think ____ he _____ the computer—Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy( )25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.A. what the matter isB.what is wrongC.what the matter wasD.what wrong was二、按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.三、根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______ something important to do。