实用英语写作技巧 第十七单元 推展段落方法之九——因果法(Ⅰ)
因果写作法英语范文
因果写作法英语范文英文回答：Causation is a fundamental concept in both philosophy and science. It refers to the relationship between an event and its cause, and it is often used to explain how things happen. There are many different theories of causation, but they all share the common idea that a cause is something that brings about an effect.In philosophy, causation is often discussed in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions. A necessary condition is a condition that must be present in order for an event to occur, while a sufficient condition is a condition that, if present, will guarantee that an event will occur. For example, in order for a fire to occur, it is necessary that there be oxygen present. However, the presence of oxygen is not sufficient to guarantee that a fire will occur. There must also be fuel present and a spark or other source of ignition.In science, causation is often studied in terms ofcause and effect relationships. A cause and effect relationship is a relationship in which one event (the cause) leads to another event (the effect). For example, if you drop a ball, the ball will fall to the ground (the effect). The cause of the ball falling is the force of gravity.Causation is a complex concept, and there is still much debate about how it works. However, it is a fundamental concept that is essential for understanding how the world works.中文回答：因果关系是哲学和科学中一个基本概念。
英语写作片段--因果分析法的运用
英语写作片段--因果分析法的运用很多考生在拿到作文题目后，不知该如何组织文章结构，其实掌握一定的作文段落方法，对于大家创作精美文章，有很大帮助。
下面是外语教育网小编精心整理的广东学位英语作文段落组织手段常用方法，希望考生们可以认真掌握，运用在考试中。
因果法因果法主要是用来探索事物间因果关系的一种段落发展方式。
作者通过客观、正确的推理，分析事物发生的原因及产生的结果来阐述主题句、展开段落，使段落合乎逻辑，使主题句的支配思想令人信服。
【例6】Cigarette smoke contains nicotine(因), several cancer produing or irritating substances and carbon monoxide gas. (结果1) Damage to the lining of the bronchial tubes is much more common among cigarette smokers than non-smokers, even when there is no obvious disease. Some of these changes are considered to be pre-cancerous. (结果2) Lung function is generally reduced among cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking is a greater hazard than other factors --- such as community air pollution --- in the causation of cancer and chronic bronchitis. (先因后果,一因多果)【点评】该段运用了“原因→多结果→点明主题”的推理顺序,对吸烟危害性的阐述颇具说服力。
英语作文因果法
英语作文因果法篇一：托福独立写作技巧之因果法托福独立写作技巧之因果法托福独立写作有技巧吗？经常有学生抱怨说，托福独立写作很少能找到比较好的范文，去看美国本土的杂志又觉得文体和词句相对托福来说太难了，也不知道美国本土学生遇到托福这样的essay会如何写。
其实聪明的学生往往会发现，真正美国人要求的300字以上的独立写作文章往往可以参考综合写作的阅读和听力文章的结构及论证方法，而不用舍近求远。
以下，托福老师将给大家分析一下如何从综合作文中提取老外要求的思维逻辑。
在这里为托福考生带来一种论证方法——因果法。
因果法用于topic sentence和中间的supporting details都可以，首先我们来看一看综合作文中是如何运用的。
一、对于topic sentence1. TPO 第一篇topic sentence:errors in their work.（缩短的周工作日可以提高公司的利润，因为员工可以感觉到更多的休整并且机警了，结果就是他们工作上犯错率减少了。
）For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to （对于整个国家来说，因为可以减少失业率，所以缩短周工作日是个好事。
）分析：这是一篇TPO中的两个分topic sentence, 不难看出都用了一个因果逻辑，那为什么写topic sentence要用因果法呢？我们再来回顾一下topic sentence的要求：每个分topic sentence 都是要求能够论证总的topic sentence的，比如说：总论点是赞同广告的好大于坏，分论点是广告的好处之一是通过能够给消费者提供信息，从而能够帮助消费者购买到合适的产品，那么为了能证明是好处，就一定会写结果带来什么好处，因此因果法在写分topic sentence的时候会大量使用。
英语作文因果法
英语作文因果法When writing an English essay, one effective method to organize and present your ideas is the cause and effect method. This approach is particularly useful when discussing issues where you need to explain why something happens (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect). Here's how you can apply the cause and effect method in your English composition:1. Identify the Issue: Start by clearly defining the issue or event that you will be discussing. This will serve as the central theme of your essay.2. Explain the Causes: After introducing the issue, delveinto the reasons behind it. Provide a detailed explanation of what leads to the issue. Use evidence and examples to support your points.3. Discuss the Effects: Once you've established the causes, explore the consequences or effects that follow. This can include immediate outcomes, long-term impacts, or even indirect results that may not be immediately apparent.4. Use Transitions: To ensure a smooth flow of ideas, use transitional phrases that indicate a shift from discussing causes to effects. Words like "therefore," "as a result," "consequently," and "thus" can be helpful.5. Provide Examples: Concrete examples can make your essay more persuasive and easier to understand. When discussing causes and effects, provide real-life instances orhypothetical scenarios to illustrate your points.6. Analyze the Relationship: Don't just list causes and effects; analyze how they are interconnected. Show the reader the logical progression from cause to effect.7. Offer Solutions or Recommendations: If appropriate,suggest ways to mitigate negative effects or to enhance positive ones. This can provide a sense of resolution to your essay.8. Conclude: Summarize the main points of your essay, reinforcing the relationship between the causes and effects you've discussed.9. Revise and Edit: Finally, review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. Ensure that the causeand effect relationships are clear and logically presented.By following these steps, you can create a structured and compelling English composition that effectively uses thecause and effect method to explore and explain complex issues.。
实用英语写作技巧 第十八单元 推展段落方法之九——因果法(Ⅱ)
实用英语写作技巧第十八单元推展段落方法之九——因果法（Ⅱ）18．1原因法有时，一个结果会源于几个原因。
同样，段落可或以结果开头或以结果结束，作者可以从熟悉到不熟悉的原因逐一分析，或是从分析一个又一个读者不熟悉的原因开头，最后引出读者熟悉的结果。
选用哪一种，决定于作者认为哪一种更有说服力。
示范段落18-1Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities．Foremost is，that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts．Meanwhile，rural areas have been built up，leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs．In addition，urban wildlife refuges have been created．The Greater London Council last year spent＄750,000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city．As a result，many big birds are now living in the city．For peregrine falcons cities are actully safer than rural cliff dwellings．By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life．That year，scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities，for cities afforded plentyof food．18．2示范段落分析主题句：Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities．因果模式（Cause-effect Pattern）：结果（Effect）：wild animals back to the cities原因（Causes）：1．Air and water quality have improved．2．Rural areas have been built up．3．Urban wildlife refuges have been created．18．3因—果—因法有时候，一个原因也许会引起一个结果，这个结果又成为另一个结果的原因，如示范段落18-2所示。
段落展开-cause_and_effect
因果是写作中常用的一种段落展开方式。 因果是写作中常用的一种段落展开方式。作者可以从原因 开始得出结果，也可以从结果说起，追究原因。 开始得出结果，也可以从结果说起，追究原因。它常用到 的过渡词有： 的过渡词有：therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, hence, so that, thus/ since, because, for, due to, for this reason, owing to, because, since, as, seeing that, the reason why…because of, on account of due to, so, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, so that, as a result of, in consequence of, result in, result from, lead to, so…as to, owing to, to have an effect on, for the reason, in this way等。 等 范文举要 Why are there changes in people’s diet? There are two major reasons, I think. First, nowadays people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, people now pay more attention to the quality of it, because they know it is of great benefit to their health to diet in a scientific way. Therefore they try their best to improve the structure of their food.
英语作文因果模式模板
英语作文因果模式模板英文回答：Argumentative Essay: Cause-and-Effect Analysis Template。
Introduction:Begin with a strong hook to capture the reader's attention.State your thesis statement clearly, identifying the cause and its effects.Body Paragraph 1:Discuss the primary cause in detail.Provide evidence or examples to support the cause.Explain the mechanisms or processes through which thecause leads to the effects.Body Paragraph 2:Analyze the first significant effect of the cause. Describe the impact or consequences of the effect. Provide evidence or data to substantiate the effect. Body Paragraph 3:Discuss the second significant effect of the cause.Explain how this effect is different from or related to the first effect.Provide evidence or case studies to illustrate the effect.Body Paragraph 4 (optional):If necessary, explore additional effects or nuances of the cause-and-effect relationship.Provide further evidence or insights to strengthen the argument.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of the essay.Reiterate your thesis statement, highlighting the strength of the cause-and-effect analysis.End with a thought-provoking statement or call to action.Usage:This template provides a structured approach to developing a cause-and-effect argumentative essay. It helps you identify the cause, explain its effects, and provide supporting evidence.中文回答：论证性文章，因果分析模板。
因果写作手法英文作文
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英语作文因果分析法模版
英语作文因果分析法模版English:The cause and effect analysis method is a powerful tool for examining the relationships between events or phenomena. In this method, one identifies the root causes of an event or situation and traces how they lead to certain effects or outcomes. Firstly, it is crucial to clearly define the event or phenomenon under examination. Then, one can start by identifying the immediate causes that directly contribute to the event. These are the most visible and easily identifiable factors. However, to truly understand the situation, it's essential to delve deeper into the underlying causes, which may not be immediately apparent. These root causes are often systemic or structural issues that create a fertile ground for the event to occur. Once the causes are identified, it's important to analyze the causal relationships between them and the effects they produce. This can be done through techniques like causal loop diagrams or fishbone diagrams. Understanding these relationships enables one to not only address the immediate symptoms but also implement long-term solutions by tackling the root causes. Additionally, cause and effect analysis helps in predicting future outcomes by understanding howchanges in one variable can impact others. By applying this method systematically, organizations can make informed decisions, improve processes, and mitigate risks effectively.中文翻译:因果分析法是一种检查事件或现象之间关系的强大工具。
因果法英语作文模板
因果法英语作文模板英文回答：Causality。
Causality is the relationship between a cause and an effect. A cause is an event that makes something else happen, while an effect is the result of a cause. For example, if you drop a glass on the floor, the cause is the dropping of the glass and the effect is the breaking of the glass.Causality is a complex concept that has been studied by philosophers and scientists for centuries. There are many different theories of causality, but no single theory is universally accepted. Some of the most common theories of causality include:The Humean theory of causality states that causalityis simply a regular succession of events. In other words,an event is a cause of another event only if it is always followed by that other event.The Aristotelian theory of causality states that causality is the relationship between a cause and an effect that are both necessary and sufficient for each other. In other words, an event is a cause of another event only ifit is both necessary (i.e., the effect would not have happened without the cause) and sufficient (i.e., the cause is the only thing that could have produced the effect).The counterfactual theory of causality states that causality is the relationship between a cause and an effect that would not have happened if the cause had not occurred. In other words, an event is a cause of another event onlyif the effect would not have happened if the cause had not occurred.Causality is an important concept in many different fields, including philosophy, science, law, and medicine. It is used to explain why things happen and to make predictions about the future.中文回答：因果关系。
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实用英语写作技巧第十七单元推展段落方法之九——因果法（Ⅰ）
17．1因果法
因果法（cause and effect）段落通常回答“why？”的问题。
大多数人认为在自己或别人生活中发生的事情必然事出有因，因此总要知道为什么会发生这样或那样的事情。
原因（cause）指的是导致结果的发生在过去的事情，结果（effect）指的是已发生的事情将会产生的后果。
17．2结果法
解释一个原因（cause）的几个结果（effects）的段落，可能以下面两种顺序之一出现：或者以原因开头，接着指出一个一个结果，如下面示范段落17－1所示；或首先摆出结果，然后指出原因。
示范段落17－1
Many people are worried about what television has done to the generation of American children who have grown up watching it．For one thing，recent studies tend to show that TV stifles creative imagination．Some teachers feel that television has taken away the child's ability to form mental pictures in his own mind，resulting in children who cannot understand a simple story without visualillustrations．Secondly，too much TV too early tends to cause children to withdraw from real life experiences．Thus，they grow up to be passive spectators who can only respond to action，but not initiate it．The third area for concern is the serious complaint frequently made by elementary school teachers that children exhibit a low tolerance for the frustrations of learning．Because they have been conditioned to see all problems resolved in 30 or 60 minutes on TV，they are quickly discouraged by any activity that promises less than instant gratification．But perhaps the most serious result is the impact of television violence on children，who have come to regard it as an everyday thing．Not only does this increase their tolerance of violent behavior in others，but most authorities now concede that under certain conditions，some children will imitate anti－social acts that they witness on television．
17．3示范段落分析
主题句：Many people are worried about what television has done to the generation of American children who have grown up watching it．
因果模式（cause and effect pattern）：
原因（cause）：television
结果（effects）：1．TV stifles creative imagination．
2．TV causes children to withdraw from real life experiences．
3．Children exhibit a low tolerance for the frustrations of learning．
4．Children have come to regard violence as an everyday thing．
17．4关于如何写因果法段落的建议
1）段落一开始就表明目的
在段落一开始就陈述你所关心的原因或结果是什么。
例如，在示范段落17－1，主题句就把目的限定为分析“the effects of television on American children”。
2）选择主题要适中
选择太大的主题会给你带来麻烦。
因此，记住要选择你可以驾驭的主题。
例如：“effects of television”作为主题会太大，难以下笔。
然而把它限制为“effects on American children”就容易多了（第18单元继续讨论因果法）。
Exercise17－1
Directions：Write a paragraph，analyzing the effects of students cheating on exams．
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________
Exercise 17-2
Directions：Write a paragraph，analyzing the advantages of job interview．
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________。