最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空
最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学

(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。

(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。

(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。

(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。

(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。

(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。

(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

2.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词

原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。

morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework.

【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for

【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。

young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的

(1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。

(2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。

(3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。

(4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。

(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,it's time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.选词填空

(2)My aunt________25 kilometers from here.

(3)I think I can learn________the piano.

(4)Can you________about my idea(主意)?

(5)It's five________walk.

【答案】(1)takes

(2)lives

(3)to play

(4)think

(5)minutes'

【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟

(1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。(2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。(3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。(4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。

(5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes' walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes',故答案为minutes'。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章,逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。

(2)________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.

(3)My grandfather often tells me________stories.

(4)My sister is too young to brush her________.

(5)It________him about one hour to get home on foot.

【答案】(1)singing

(2)Hundreds

(3)funny

(4)teeth

(5)takes

【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌

(1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。

(2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。

(3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。

(4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。

(5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

6.选词填空

—Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.

(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.

(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please?

(5)What a beautiful ________day!

【答案】(1)order

(2)kind of

(3)describe

(4)quiet

(5)sunny

【解析】【分析】sun太阳,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单

(1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。

(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。

(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。

(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。

(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词,为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。

7.阅读理解

(2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.

(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.

(4)I like________ to school every day.

(5)We need help for ________summer camp.

【答案】(1)hundred

(2)dream

(3)minutes

(4)walking/to walk

(5)our

【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想,hundred数百, we我们,minute分钟

(1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。

(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。

(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。

(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。

(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

(3)It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

(4)We want two ________ for our school party.

(5)There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】(1)teeth

(2)afraid

(3)to practice

(4)musicians

(5)hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。(1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。

(2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。(3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。

(4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

(5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

9.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)

—By bike.

(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

(3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(别人).

(4)My wish(愿望)will ________.

(5)What do you ________ our school?

【答案】(1)get to

(2)drives to

(3)is like

(4)come true

(5)think of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:--你怎样去上学?--骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。

(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。

(3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。

(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。(5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of认为,故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.选用所给的单词或词组填空。

— A ________.

(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.

(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.

(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.

(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.

【答案】(1)candy

(2)beef and potato

(3)bowl

(4)luck

(5)short

【解析】【分析】

(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。

(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。

(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。

(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。

(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文,选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案: (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但他当时不知道这个事实。一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是,男孩躺在地上,站不起来。这时,彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量,但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意:彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句,一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致,根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意:一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间,此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意:一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的,苗条的;符合语境。故选A。

2019学年八年级英语上册单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空(一)(新版)外研版

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2020年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)

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八年级英语选词填空 1、 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 be play weekend go like get interesting think study student interested getting Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. can come help need have draw on join trumpet e-mail in football Musicians wanted for the school show Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us to paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday. teacher but old learn with boring comedy basketball history musician nurse music

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