初二英语阶段性检测
2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期第一次阶段性检测(9月)A卷(外研版)(全解全析)
英语·全解全析12345678910D A A D B C A B B D11121314151617181920B D B BC B A B B B21222324252627282930A DBCD B B C C D3132333435A DBC B答案详析：1．D2．A3．A4．D5．B6．C7．A8．B9．B10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter拿自己的乡村生活与笔友Ken的城市生活进行了对比，发现自己还是更喜欢乡村的生活环境的故事。
1．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，街道是干净的。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。
根据“there aren’t many cars...buses”可知此处是指没有很多的汽车和公共汽车，否定句中表示“和”，用or，故选D。
2．句意：我们很早就上床睡觉，因为晚上没什么事可做。
isn’t主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时；aren’t主语是非第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时；wasn’t 是isn’t和am not的过去式；weren’t是are’t的过去式。
根据“We go to bed early because there...much to do in the evening.”可知句子时态是一般现在时，much是不可数名词，isn’t符合，故选A。
3．句意：我们可以听到很多来自大自然美妙声音，像鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨。
like像；with和；about关于；around周围。
根据“We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature...the birds singing and the rain pouring(倾盆而下)”可知此处是指像鸟儿的歌唱和倾盆大雨这样的大自然美妙的声音，故选A。
4．句意：在晚上，我们可以看到天空中有许多清澈美丽的星星。
moon月亮；moons月亮，复数形式；star星星；stars星星，复数形式。
山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2．答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。
答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（70分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择正确的图片。
每小题读两遍。
1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．（二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。
每小题读两遍。
6．A．I always exercise. B．Once a week. C．I'm fine.7．A．I hardly ever watch TV. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I do.8．A．He can't stand them. B．It was fantastic! C．She is smart.9．A．Hong Kong. B．With my family. C．Yesterday morning.10．A．I don't mind it. B．It has the best service. C．It's the worst store.（三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
每小题读两遍。
11．How did Cindy get to the park?A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.12．When does the City Theatre close on Sunday?A．At 2 pm. B．At 3 pm. C．At 4 pm.13．How often does the woman go to the sports center?A．Every day. B．Hardly ever. C．Twice a week.14．Why didn't Frank go to the dinner party last night?A．Because he didn't like going out at night.B．Because he had too much work to do.C．Because he went to see a film.15．Who plays the guitar best in the class?A．Cindy. B．John. C．Lily.（四）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
24届英语八年级阶段性测试
八年级阶段性测试英语试卷(时间：70 分钟，共五大题，满分：100 分)一．阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)AWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body－the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.1. Why is it important to protect our ears?A. Because protecting ears is common.B. If you lose your hearing, it is hard to get it back.C. If you lose your hearing, your eyes will be influenced.D. Because ears are the windows to the soul.2. According to the article, the right ways to protect our ears are .①Keep them dry and warm.②Shake your head to get the water out of your ear after swimming.③Wear sunscreen on your ears when the wind is strong.④Protect your ears with a hat or a scarf in winter.A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D.①②③3. About cleaning ears, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. No cleaning will make the earwax go deep into your ears.B. There is no need to see the doctor if your ears hurt.C. Clean them with anything sharp.D. Ears can clean the earwax along with some dirt by themselves.4. About using headphones, how many pieces of advice are given ?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A biology paperB. A teen online classC. A health magazineD. A geography textbookBLast week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favorite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain –“an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spendinga lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.6. Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.A. traveling around the worldB. visiting EgyptC. diving in the CaribbeanD. building a new house7. What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?A. Finishing their work at home.B. Doing everything on their own.C. Spending their spare time at home.D. Doing the home repairs themselves.8. How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?A. He asked house builders for advice.B. He got help from a DIY TV program.C. He called some of his friends for help.D. He paid workers to do the house work.9. What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?A. 修建B. 交换C. 修饰D. 化妆10. DIY programs have become popular because ______.A. other programs are too boring to watchB. people are spending more time watching TVC. people can’t afford new houses any moreD. people are spending more time fixing their housesCDo you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma's home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service (追悼会), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.11.The writer felt down because ________________.A. he was coldB. his alarm clock didn't go offC. he had trouble getting upD. his dad had died12. What did the writer think of his father?A. Tough and strongB. Hard-workingC. Full of loveD. All of the above13. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4?A. He talked about everything with his father.B. He lived near his father.C. His father got serious health problem.D. He felt so sad in the service.14. The passage implies (暗示) that _______________.A. Kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional wayB. Parents should set good examples for childrenC. Love needs to be expressedD. Family members need to understand each other15. What's the best title for the passage?A.Sad but movedB. Sometimes people need a hugC. A father who doesn't know loveD. Missing my fatherDHow do you wake up in the morning?Have you ever set an alarm on your phone that sounds like this:beep …beep …beep? If so, the loud and unpleasant sound may make it harder for you to wake from a deep sleep in the morning. 16.A recent study says yes. The answer is music. The alarm that has a lovely melody(曲调) can help you feel more relaxed in the morning.The researchers organized 50 people to take part in the study. 17. . For example, what were the alarm sounds they liked to be woken by, how did they feel about those sounds and how did they feel when they were woken up? 18.The researchers said, “We are very surprised at the result because many of us expected a harsh (刺耳的) beeping sound to be more successful in waking up a person before.”19. The researchers explained, “Music may be more successful in reducing(减少)sleep inertia(惯性) because it has different melodies.The changes between melodies may help turn a person’s attention (注意力) to other things when he or she wakes from a sleep.”You may want to know whether there is a kind of music which is the best for waking people up. There may be.20. What's more, they also think no matter how you wake up, the volume(音量) of your alarm is also important.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
山东省青岛市市南区青岛大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
2023——2024学年度第一学期阶段性检测八年级英语试题（满分：105分时间：100分钟）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为听力，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷三部分，共八道大题。
第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
听力部分（共15分）Ⅰ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案；每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．A．The box. B．The cup. C．The bag.2．A．The weekend. B．Housework. C．Dishes.3．A．He went on a picnic. B．He went to see the doctor. C．He visited his mum.4．A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.5．A．Every day. B．Sometimes. C．Hardly ever.Ⅱ．短文理解听下面的短文，完成下列任务，听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A．It's fun to watch TV.B．Children also learned something bad from TV.C．American boys and girls love to watch TV.D．But every coin has two sides.E．Some programs show some famous places from other countries or other times in history.6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
八年级英语阶段性测试
八年级英语阶段性测试时间：60分钟满分：100Ⅰ.单项选择（20分）1.—________ you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must2.— is Xinhe park?—It’s on the left of Xinhe Middle School.A. WhichB. WhereC. WhatD. How3.— What do you think is the best way healthy?— By doing exercise.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. stayed4. ——OK. It’s here.A. How can I get to the Summer Palace?B. Can you show me the Summer Palace on the map?C. Is there a flower shop near here?D. What’s this building?5 .You are never too young _________ doing things.A. to startingB. startC. to startD. starting6. I have a _________ sister. She is two years old.A. loveB. to loveC. lovelyD. loving7. —_________ did your play soccer? —For three years.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How muchD. How long8.-_____ didn’t she come to school last night？-Because she was ill.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. How9.This silk dress _______ so smooth. It is made in China.A. feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes10.Li Na has won the championship(冠军) in France Tennis Open(法国网球公开赛).All the Asians _______ her challenging spirit(挑战精神) and excellent English.A. are proud ofB. take care ofC. get along withD. take pride of11.Thanks for _______ me to your birthday party.A. inviteB. invitingC. to inviteD. invites12.The teacher’s words made us _______ very happy.A. feelB. to feelC.fellingD.felt13.Mike met his old friend on his way _____ home yesterday.A. toB. /C. ofD.from14.Go down the street and turn ______ left . The bank is _____ the right.A. /;onB. to;atC.to;toD.to;on15.—Could you tell me ___________?—Just go straight. It’s on your right.A . where the police station B. what your name isC. which city you come fromD. why you likes koalas16.They have decided _______ the meeting this afternoon.A. haveB. to havingC.not haveD. not to have17.People will grow bamboo in the forests __________ pandas.A. feedB. to feedC. protectD. to protect18.That’s very kind of you _______ me .A. helpB. tellC. to inviteD. invite19.Tom’s mother told him ________ eating too much meay .A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped20.I think people should stop _______ trees ,or the environment will become worse .A. cut downB. to cut downC. cutting downD. cutting downⅡ.完形填空（20分）ever( )25. the farm B. the county C. the village D. the city ( )26. a lift B. a man C. a woman D. a girl( )27. opened B. closed C. open D. close( )28. came out B. came in C. got out D. got into ( )29. A happy B. sad C. angry D. surprised( )30. an old man B. an old woman C. a young girl D. a policemanⅢ.阅读理解（30分）AI would like to live in the city.There are wonderful things about living in the city. There are sidewalks(人行道), so I won’t get hurt(受伤的) when I go across the street. If I’m hungry, I don’t have to wait because the restaurants are very near. The libraries are so good. I love to go there to read with my friends. In the afternoon I like to go to the park to take a walk. The air is fresh and many children play there. There are also lots of stores. They sell many kinds of things in the city. I can go and have fun there.There are bad things about a city too. There is too much noise from all the cars and buses. It’s too noisy. And the traffic is heavy in the city. Sometimes it takes me too much time to get to school and makes me late. There are also too many people in the city and shopping centers are always crowded.Although (尽管) there are bad things about living in the modern city, I still prefer to live there.( ) 31. The writer often goes to the park ____.A. with his parentsB. with his friendsC. in the afternoonD. at the weekend( ) 32. The underlined word “traffic” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 污染B. 交通C. 噪音D. 风景( )33. Which of the bad things about the city is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The noise.B. The traffic.C. Too many people.D. Unclean water.( ) 34. We can learn from the passage that the writer ______.A. likes reading a lotB. likes going to the concertC. feels lonely in the cityD. doesn’t have a lot of friends ( ) 35. The writer mainly talks about _________.A. bad things about the cityB. good things about the cityC. good and bad things about the cityD. who the writer will live in the city withBCan dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. Th ey tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dol phin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their sch ool in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.( )36. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .A. picturesB. wordsC. waterD. sounds( )37. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .A. they are above the waterB. they are under the waterC. they are very highD. they are very low( )38. Which one is true according to the passage?A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to studyB. They don’t study, but they travel in a groupC. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D. Dolphins like to kill peopleCAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ....（）39. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smokerB. A non-smokerC. A 50-year-old person（）40. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his healthB. Smoking is bad for himC. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath（）41. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes richB. He has more friendsC. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.DBill Clinton took office on January 20,1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president.He was also one of the youngest of all U.S. presidents. Clinton was born in a poor family .Three months before he was born ,his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried Norget Clinton ,so the boy's family name was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House . At that time ,he wanted to become a president. And some years later his dream came true!( ) 42.Clinton became the 42nd U.S. president _______ .A. before his fatherB. on January 20,1993C. in the summer of 1963D. when he was twenty( ) 43.Clinton's father died _______ .A.after Clinton became the 42nd U.S. presidentB. before Clinton was bornC. before World War IID. when Clinton was young( )44.Why was the boy's name changed?_______.A. Because he became a presidentB. Because his family was very poorC. Because his father was deadD. Because his mother remarried Norget Clinton( ) 45.In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington_______.A. to take part in an examB. for his holidaysC. for a visitD. to have a meeting with KennedyⅣ词组翻译（10分）1.闻起来甜_____________2.把某人介绍给某人_____________________3.害怕……______________4.以……为骄傲________________________5.在左边______________6.去公司的路______________7.向右拐______________ 8.濒临危险的动物______________9思考，考虑______________ 10照顾______________Ⅴ用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.It was interesting ________(learn) about the Wolong Panda Reserve.2.Many animals has no place _______(live) in.3.Let’s ________(find) out what we can do to save them.4.Where can I do some _____ (shop) ?5.I wear _______ (glass).6.The pizza smells _______(deliciously).7.Mr Li is a ______ (love) father.8.Many ______ (visit) come to China every year.9.Who is the ______ (win), Lily or Lucy?10.This is one of the biggest ________ (boat) in the world.Ⅵ.翻译句子（10分）1.他的新衬衫摸起来很软（feel）_____________________________________________________________2.这个蛋糕尝起来并不好吃（taste）_____________________________________________________________3.书店在电影院和旅馆之间（between…and）_____________________________________________________________4.我们需要保护濒临危险的动物（need to do）_____________________________________________________________5.收到你的来信太好了（hear from）_____________________________________________________________Ⅶ.书面表达根据提示写一篇文章，简要介绍中国的国宝（national treasure）——大熊猫。
八年级上册英语Units6~8阶段测试卷(含答案)
八年级上册英语Units6~8阶段测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片，其中有一幅图片多余。
句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .第二节听短对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
( )6. When is Mr. Smith going to London?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.( )7. What does Brian want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. A doctor.( )8. What will Tony learn to make this afternoon?A. Fruit salad.B. Rice noodles.C. Tomato soup.( )9. Why do the speakers think there will be fewer trees?A. Because of the weather.B. Because of the pollution.C. Because people cut them down.( )10. How old does Mike think people will live to be in the future?A. 150 years old.B. 100 years old.C. 200 years old.第三节听长对话，选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What is the man going to be when he grows up?A. An engineer.B. A reporter.C. A doctor.( )12. How is the man going to be a reporter?A. To find a part-time job first.B. To ask the teacher for help.C. To write articles for magazines and newspapers.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
八年级英语阶段性质量检测
八年级阶段性质量检测一、单项选择。
从每小题所给选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案1.---You don’t look well.___________?---I have a sore throat.A.How are youB.What’s the matterC.Who is speakingD.Can I help you2.___________Tom and his friends, the doctors saved the girl in time.A.Thanks onB.Thanks toC.Thanks forD.Thanks of3.---Ihave a sore throat.---Why not_________________?A.work hardB.drinking some tea with honeyC.drink some hot tea with honeyD.go to the party4.--- will you go to the movie?--- if you d on’t go to the movies,______________.A.so do IB.so will IC.neither do ID.neither will I5.________, all the passengers agreed________with him.A.By his surprise, to goB. For his surprised, goingC. In his surprise, goingD. To his surprise, to go6.I got up early this morning________get the early bus.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order thatD.for7.--- could you please do the dishes after dinner?---________________.A.Yes, I canB.No, I couldn’tC.No, I don’tD.Yes, I could8.--- could I ______your bike?---Yes, sure. But you can’t_____it to others.A.borrow, borrowB.borrow, lendC.lend, lendD.lend, borrow9.Mrs James_______when her son _____back home.A.is cooking, comeB.was cook, cameC.was cooking, cameD.cookes, came to10.____________he didn’t have breakfast,________he was late for school.A.Although;butB. Although;/C./, althoughD. But,/11.--- I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.--- ______________. Studying is more important for them.12.--- could you please buy_________drinks and snacks?--- Sorry, I don’t have____moneyA.some, anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some13.I think doing chores_______to develop children’s in dependence and teaches them how to look after themselves.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped14.I can’t __________what the life will be like if we don’t have mobile phones.A.haveB.decideC.tellD.imagine15.My bike is broken . Who can help me___________?A.set it upB.fix it upC.cheer it upD.putit upst night______if us watched that basketball game show. We were busy studying for the final exam.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both17.We can’t get rich without_________.A.falling downB.getting onto troubleC.taking risksD.setting out18.---What was Jimmy going to do?---He was going to put_______some signs__________old booksA.up, asking toB.on, to ask toC.up, asking forD.down, asking for19.I can’t afford the car. Five thousand dollars___________too much for me.A.amB.isC.areD.were20.I’m not good at English. Can you give me some___________?A.adviseB.advisesC.advicesD.advice21---I’m really tired now---I think it’s necessary________you___down and have a rest.A.for; to lieB.of; to lieC.for; to lyingD.of;lying22.---It’s still cold ouside. Could you please_________the door?---Sorry, I’ll close it now.A.don’t openB.not openC.not to openD.not opening23.The bus was broken, so all the_______had to get off and wait for the next one.A.driversB.guestsC.playersD.passengers24.--- I always feel_______ in the exam. What should I do?---Try to have a deep breath before the exam and believe in yourself.A.boredB.clearC.normalD.nervous25.--- Now parents always compare their children_______other students.---__________my opinion, they might care too much about their children’s gradesA.at, InB.to, AtC.with, InD.with, On二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。
浙江省宁波市2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末阶段性评估英语检测试卷(有答案)
A. Eight in the morning.B. Two in the afternoon.C. Six in the evening.Ⅲ. 听下面短文, 回答问题。
（5分）11. Who is most probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A guest.12. Which event is the speaker talking about?A. The sports meeting.B. The art festival.C. The coming exam.13. How many students do they need at least to take part in the group dancing?A. 8B. 16C. 1814. When do they have to hand in the name list?A. Before next Wednesday.B. Before next Thursday.C. Before next Friday.15. What is the most important about the event for students according to the speaker?A. To get a good prize.B. To relax and have fun.C. To save much time.试卷II笔试（共85分）Ⅳ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having said goodbye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife Clare and son Alax set off back home. Still 16 , the couple talked happily. Little Alax, who is one year old,17 from time to time. The family were enjoying from the trip.But about three 18 later, things began to change. It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, 19 to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive 20 now. Because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to slow down. The snow on the highway was getting deeper and deeper 21 it was hard to drive on it. Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine refused to start again.“The snow doesn’t seem to 22 . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said she preferred(更喜欢) to walk. So they 23 of the car with their son and began walking. But 24 was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk aimlessly(无目的地) on and on.25 came. They were not afraid of the dark．But they were 26 that poor Alax31. What TV shows does David like?A. Sitcoms.B. Cartoons. C News. D. Sports shows.32. What does John say about news?A. He can get much information from it.B. He thinks it is boring.C. He thinks it is exciting.D. He watches it when he is sad.33. Which of the following statements is true?A. Maria hardly laughs when she watches cartoons.B. John thinks sports shows are too serious.C. David feels excited when his favorite team wins.D. Both Maria and John like sitcoms.BNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. Unluckily, many students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some ways to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts in class. Different teachers do things differently. Some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important over and over again.Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he or she is saying, you can ask him or her after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.34. How many ways of taking notes are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.35. What should you write down in your notebook in class?A. Every word.B. The most important facts.C. Lots of dates.D. Most of the things you hear.36. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A. Organizing the notes.B. Asking your teachers for help.C. Recopying your notes after class.D. Comparing your notes with others’.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to take notes.B. How to study for a test.C. How to ask teachers for help.D. How to correct some mistakes.CA new study from Harvard University shows that female(女性的) doctors are a little better than their male colleagues(同事), but get paid less. Researchers looked at more than three million medical records. Around half of these (1.5 million) were hospitalizations(住院治疗), and the other half were for readmissions (再住院). The percentage of hospital patients who had to return to hospital, or who died, was lower(低的) if the doctor was female. Mortality rates (the number of people who died) were 15.02 percent and readmission rates were 11.07 percent for female doctors, compared(对比) with 15.57 percent mortality and 11.49 percent readmission rates for patients of male doctors.The researchers did not give a reason why women provided(提供) better care for patients than men.However, researcher Dr. Ashish Jha said that more patients may be saved in the USA every yearHe also said that it was wrong that men got paid more than women, especially because female doctorsdo better than male doctors.38. What does a new study from Harvard University show?A. It shows men doctors provide better care for patients than women doctors.B. It shows women doctors get paid more than men doctors.C. It shows women doctors are more welcomed by patients.D. It shows women doctors can do better in their work than their men colleagues.39. What were the morality rates in the medical records if the doctor was male?A. 15.02 percentB. 11.07 percentC. 15.57 percentD. 11.49 percent40. In Dr. Jha’s opinion, ______________________.A. It’s not right that men get paid more than womenB. men will be able to do as well as women in the near futureC. men doctors treat patients more nicely than women doctorsD. it is not suitable(合适的) for men to be doctors41. Which of the following sentences can be best put in in paragraph 2?A. if male doctors could do as well as female doctorsB. if there are more male doctors than female doctorsC. if female doctors are careful enoughD. if male doctors get paid moreDI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry because I couldn’t remember seeing him cry.“There was once,” he said.He told me that when I was one, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick. It is a Chinese tradition and a lot of Chinese people dothat for their kids when they are one year old. According to this tradition, what the kid picksshows what he or she will value most when he or she grows up. If the kid takes the pen, .If the kid takes the money, . If the kid takes the toy, .My father was just doing it out of curiosity. It was interesting for him to see which one I’dpick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waitedto see the results.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everythingaside and went right into his arms. He was completely shocked because he did not realize he wasone of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.42. Which is the right order of the missing sentences in the third paragraph?a. it means he or she will value money and become richb. it means he or she will be a smart personc. it means he or she will like fun things and play a lotA. abcB. acbC. bacD. cba43. Why did the father offer the three things for the child to pick ?A. To give the child some birthday presents.B. To test if the kid was healthy or not.C. To hope the child will become rich in the future.D. To do it out of curiosity and for fun.44. What did the writer choose at last?A. The pen.B. The paper money.C. The toy.D. His father.45. How did the father feel after his child made the choice?A. Angry.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Upset.Ⅵ、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）朋友是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第50题。
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初二英语阶段性检测2013、12、11命题人：王庆春审阅人：张启秀第一卷（请将第一卷上的选择题的答案填涂到答题卡上，否则无效。
）一、单项选择。
（35分）1. ---Can I help you, sir?---Yes, I’d like five _______ and some pears.A. potatoB. tomatoesC. meatD. banana2. There _______ a football match this weekend on TV.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. are going to be3. It’s _________ to finish the job. You need n’t ask for help.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily4. There is ______ meat but ______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few5. Mr. White thinks that robots won’t _______ talk to people.A. canB. able toC. be able toD. are able to6. ---______ will the engineer come back?---Maybe in three days.A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long7. Please bring me ________.A. a cup of teasB. cups of teasC. some teasD. a cup of tea8. What do you think the weather _____ tomorrow?A. will beB. isC. will be likeD. will like9. Tom often helps his mother ______ housework, but he never _______.A. with; gets boredB. do; gets boringC. to do; get boringD. with; get bored10. Do you know how ______ beef noodles.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. makes11. ---_______ yogurt do you want?---Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far12. He ______ ride a bike when he was six years old.A. canB. can’tC. is able toD. was able to 13. My phone number is 5056699, please ______ on a piece of paper.A. write down themB. write them downC. write it downD. write down it14. Mike and I have lots of hobbies in common. He likes the same color _____ I do.A. asB. withC. thanD. to15. I think he _______ a great doctor in the future.A. willB. is going toC. will isD. is going to be16. Our school is so famous that _______ people come and visit it every term.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of17. The child isn’t old enough to _______ himself.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. be in18. The doctor told Mary to eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat, because she’s getting heavier.A. much; littleB. more; lessC. many; fewD. more; fewer19. ---I think drinking milk is good _____ our health.---Yes, I agree ____ you.A. with; toB. to; toC. at; withD. for; with20. You must cut ______ the bananas before you put _____ into the blender.A. down; itB. up; themC. down; themD. up; it21. He wants to fly to the moon for vacation _______.A. in twenty yearsB. after twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. twenty years late22. _______ the TV, please. We’ll watch the game show on TV.A. Turn upB. Turn downC. Turn onD. Turn off23. ---Will people live to be 200 years old?---_______. They can’t live so long.A. No, they won’tB. No, they don’tC. Yes, they doD. yes, they will.24. I hope I have _______ free time. I don’t like to be busy.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. many25. My father promised me _______ a new bike.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought26. Every day my father makes me ______ early and ______ in the morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to runC. to get up; to runD. get up; run27. In the future, many students will study _____ home ______ computers.A. at; onB. in; onC. at; toD. at; from28. I’m going to practice ______ tennis tomorrow.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays29. ---______ people visit the Great Wall every day?---About 30000.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How soon30. ---______ are you going to be a basketball player?---I’m going to practise basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where31. John will be a pilot when he ______ up.A. growB. will growC. is going to growD. grows32. ---What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?---I’m going to ______ a book ______ her.A. bought; forB. buy; forC. buy; toD. bought; to33. The fifth resolution ________ my English study.A. has to do withB. have to do withC. has to do aboutD. have to do about34. If there are ______ trees, the air in our city will be ______ cleaner.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more35. I’m going to _____ a hobby like taking photos next year.A. take offB. take outC. take backD. take up二、阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共30分）ABasketball, one of the most popular sports in the world, has a history of over a century (世纪). Many people like to play it because they can play it indoors (室内的) and outdoors.James Naismith was Canadian(加拿大的). He invented(发明) basketball in 1891. At that time, he was a P.E. teacher at Springfield College, in the U.S.A. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.Do you know how to score（得分）in the game? Well, just put the ball into the other side’s basket. You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court and you can throw it with one hand or both hands. But you must follow the rules.Now, over a century later, more and more people play basketball. In the U.S.A., the NBA is very popular. People all over the world like to watch and play basketball. They love this game.阅读短文，判断正误。