Translation of Attributive clause

译成“目的”分句

Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their family. 人们极其迫切地需要工作，不管什么工作， 只要能够维持一家人的生活就行。


译成“条件、假设”分句
1. Attributive comparison of English and Chinese; 2. Translation methods of translation of attribute;


A stone building Faded flowers Boiling water Boiled water A gone case The risen sun

在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死。
English: Model 1: word attributive + head Model 2: head + word attributive Head + phrase Head + clause Chinese:
attributive + head
Preposition


在否定句中，译成汉语“和/与……相反”。
1.
Foreign invaders that are larger, have stronger brands, or enjoy other advantages can overwhelm local firms in their home markets. You should have to be very careful not to offend the foreman, who could give you the sack at any time.

As is very natural, the biggest shareholder gets the greatest benefits.
最大的股东获得最多的利益，这是很自然的。 As is known to all, a business organization cannot be well run without advanced management. 众所周知，没有先进的管理，一个企业组织就 不会得到很好的运转。


译成“结果”分句

Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work or replace men. 尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能 进行创造性工作，也不能代替人。


译成“让步”分句
他们制定了一种新方法，采用之后产量已经 迅速得到提高。
译成并列句，省略中心词

Fusion (融合法)

Fortunately there are some US Congressmen who are supportive of extending MFN treatment to China. 幸好有些美国国会议员支持延长对华最惠国 待遇。 主从融合，译成独立句 We used a plane of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity. 我们驾驶的飞机几乎每个部件都有国籍的标 志。




As位于句首，翻译时一般置于句首或句尾。

The business slump did happen as some economists had predicted. 经济衰退确实像有些经济学家预测的那 样发生了。


as位于句中或句末—将as译成“与……相 同”、“像……那样”。

She did not, as her family had feared, go to see the stranger alone. 与家人担心的正相反，她没有独自去见 陌生人。



Postposition
1. The managing director received a letter from her that announced her resignation.
总经理收到了她的信，信中说明她要辞职。
译成并列句，重复中心词

They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue.
2.
3.
4.
His firm, which has suffered from a business slump for three years, now starts all over again.

Private universities in the United States have offered a wide range of courses that will suit the needs of different students. 美国私立大学开设了多种多样的课程，以满 足不同学生的需求。

It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle. 是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。 The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.
1) adjectives modifying compound pronouns; 2) adjectives beginning with a-; 3) some adverbs; 4) some special adjectives;
1. Every nation, big or small, has its strong and weak points. 2. He suggested a method at once economical and practical.



主从句译成主谓关系

We did not place an order with that company, whose offer was not what we had expected. 我们没有与那家公司签订购买订单，因为他 们的报价超出我们的预料。


译成“原因”分句

There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of the directors of the board. 这个方案具有创新性，独具一格，很有魄力， 因此董事们都很喜欢。
一座石头砌的大厦 已凋谢的花 开着的水 开水 无可挽救的事 升起了的太阳
1) There is nothing unexpected about it.
2) I am the happiest man alive. 3) They live in the room above. 4) All the people present began to shout.

Everything that we saw at the Industrial Exhibition greatly interested us.
在工业博览会上所看到的一切引起了我们极 大的兴趣。 Trade barrier is a pressing problem which we must deal with. 贸易壁垒是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。