人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结
中考英语必背词形变化总汇
九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。
人教部编版初中英语备战中考必考的175个高频动词总结
人教部编版初中英语备战中考必考的175个高频动词总结1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；在6. beat 敲打；打败7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow 吹；刮风10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变21. choose 选择22. clean 清洁；打扫23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切割；相交；停拍31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享受41. excuse 原谅42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下44. feel 感觉45. fill 充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记52. get 得到；使得；变得53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 种植；生长；成长56. hand 递；交给57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help 帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 使受伤；疼65. invent 发明66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死70. knock 敲；打；撞71. know 知道；了解72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；落下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；说谎80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听82. live 住；生活83. look 看；好像84. love 爱；热爱85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…；打算89. meet 遇见90. mend 修理91. mind 介意92. miss 错过；想念93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 支付101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放下110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读113. receive 收到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖124. send 寄；送；派遣125. set 建立；创立；设置126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 购物129. shout 喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；发出...气味；闻起来135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述。
中考英语考必背必练词汇-动词变形
中考核心动词变形25个1.become(became,become)v.变得；成为2.begin(began,begun)v.开始，着手3.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来，带来4.buy(bought,bought)v.买5.catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)；弄清楚；领会；理解e(came,come)v.来，来到7.do(did，done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
第三人称单数现在时用does)8.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒9.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃10.find(found,found)v.找到；发现；发觉11.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记；忘掉12.fall(fell,fallen)v.落下，降落；倒下；跌倒13.get(got,got)v.成为，变得；得到；到达；14.give(gave,given)v.给；递给；付出；给予15.go(went,gone)v.去；走；驶；16.have(had,had)v.有；吃；喝；进行17.keep(kept,kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养18.leave(left,left)v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假19.make(made,made)v.制造；做；使得20.run(ran,run)v.跑，奔跑；经营，管理n.跑，奔跑21.see(saw,seen)v.看见，看到；领会，理解；拜访，会见22.sit(sat,sat)v.坐23.swim(swam,swum)v.&n.游泳24.take(took，taken)v.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用；乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照25.teach(taught,taught)v.教书，教中考重点动词变形1.beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢2.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬；叮3.blow(blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气4.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生5.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断，碎)；损坏6.build(built,built)v.建筑；建造7.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦8.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择9.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱)；花费10.cut(cut,cut)v.切；剪；削；割11.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营n.交易12.dig(dug,dug)v.挖；掘13.draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖14.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦，梦想15.drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶，开(车)；驱赶16.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养；饲养17.feel(felt,felt)v.&link感觉，觉得；摸，触18.fight(fought,fought)v.&n.打仗；打架；争论19.fit(fit,fit；fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合，与……相配20.fly(flew,flown)v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行；苍蝇21.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰22.grow(grew,grown)v.生长；发育；种植；变成23.hear(heard,heard)v.听见；听说；得知24.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来；隐藏25.hit(hit,hit)v.打，撞，击中，碰撞26.hold(held,held)v.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；保持；容纳27.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤害；痛；使受伤痛28.know(knew,known)v.知道；了解；认识；懂得y(laid,laid)v.放，搁；下(蛋)30.lead(led,led)v.领导；带领31.learn(learnt，learnt；learned，learned)v.学习，学会32.lend(lent,lent)v.借(出)；把……借给33.lie v.(lay,lain)躺；卧；位于34.lose(lost,lost)v.失去；丢失35.mean(meant,meant)v.意思是，意味着36.meet(met,met)v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足n.会，集会37.read(read,read)v.读；朗读38.ride(rode,ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等)n.乘车旅行39.ring(rang,rung)v.(钟、铃等)响；摇铃；打电话n.打电话；铃声；环形物40.sell(sold,sold)v.卖；销售41.send(sent,sent)v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄42.shine(shone,shone)v.发光；照耀；使发光43.shut(shut,shut)v.关上，封闭44.sleep(slept,slept)v.睡觉45.smell(smelt,smelt)v.嗅；闻到n.气味46.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说，讲；谈话；发言47.stand(stood,stood)v.站；起立48.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷，窃取49.sweep(swept,swept)v.扫除，扫50.tell(told,told)v.告诉；讲述；吩咐51.think(thought,thought)v.想；思考；认为；考虑52.throw(threw,thrown)v.投，掷，扔53.understand(understood,understood)v.明白，懂得；理解54.wake(woke,woken)v.醒来，唤醒55.wear(wore,worn)v.穿；戴56.write(wrote,written)v.写；写作；写信。
初中英语199组重要单词变形汇总，速收藏！
初中英语199组重要单词变形汇总，速收藏！吉米老师今天和各位朋友分享一份英语词汇变形汇总，纯干货。
建议有需要的朋友收藏学习。
1. abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子2. ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的enable vt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.建筑工地的巨大噪音使我们无法入睡。
absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的presence n.存在，出席The presence of water made it possible for life to develop.水的存在使生命得以延续。
absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptable adj.不能接受的，不受欢迎的The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。
accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for people with disabilities.请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。
accidental a. 意外的accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地8. accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就9. accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv. 精确地，准确地10. achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩achievable adj. 可达成的11. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment采取行动保护我们的环境12. adapt v.适应adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编13. add vt.添加, 增加additive n.添加剂additionally adv. 此外，又in addition 另外，此外14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应adjustment n.调整adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings15. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩16. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to a top university被一流大学录取17. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前advanced adj. 先进的，高级的in advance 预先，提前18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家19. advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告apply for the position advertised in the newspaper20. advise v. 建议advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively Part.021. affect vt. 影响, 感动，侵袭affection n. 喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的2. afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)affordable a.负担得起的affordability n. 负担能力，支付能力We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity. 我们不能错过这个千载难逢的机会。
年中考英语复习人教版初中词汇变形汇总
七年级上册词汇变形七年级下册词汇变形八年级上册词汇变形八年级下册词汇变形九年级词汇变形【实际运用】1.We ______ (meet) each other to have a _______ (meet) yesterday.2.Mother told us, “ Please take care of ________ (you).3.— Is it _____ (he) watch?—No, it’s ____ (she).4.She made a ____ (three) mistake so her mother was angry at her carelessness.5.We students should finish _____ (we) homework by ____ (we).6.—Deng chao is an ______ (interest) man.—I think so. His _______ (interest) words always make me smile.7.—What _____ (funny) it is to ride fast!8.—Learning English is _____ (difficult) than before.—Yes, I think so. I especially have great _______ (difficult) with grammar.9.We are real friend. And we can ______ (real ) care about each other all the time.10.I’d like to travel around the world three ____(time) a year.11.I became a pilot. I could fly in the sky ________ (free) and I really enjoyed the feelingof ________ (free).12.She _______ (speak) English pretty well. So she is good at _______ (speak) English.13.The _______ (home) don’t have home.14.When I was 5 years old, I could get _____ (dress) by myself.15.—I don’t care about ____ (she). She is ________ (important) to me.16.The _______ (important) of the thing can draw ______ (we) attention.17.I want clean up windows. They are too _______ (dirt).18.She ____ (feel) well now. So her ________ (feel) is better than before.19.I ________ (sleep) only 2 hours last night. So I was ________ (sleep). And after a while, I fell _____ (sleep).20.—______ (luck), everyone except he injured in the accident.—Oh, he was such a _____ (luck) guy. But I am sorry to hear the ________ (luck) news.21.Some think English is ______ (use) while others think it’s ______ (use).22.My _____ (friend) are all _____ (friend). I believe our _____ (friend) can be really long.23.Please look out while you are _______ (cross) the street.24.She _____ (near)died when people saved her.25.The tree is much ______ (high). Its _______ (high) is about 4 meters.26.Her ____ (face) expression showed she was embarrassed.27.When I heard the news, I was really _____ (worry) about her safety.28.He _____ (love) the girl all the time. In his eyes, she is a _____ (love) girl.29.—Lin Qingxia is my idol (偶像). She is really attractive.— I think so. And I believe she is a really ______ (nature) woman.30.These _____ (tire) things make me ______ (tire).st night, I _____ (wake) up because of my dream. And I stayed _____ (wake)until morning.32. —Would you like ______ (some) coffee?—No, thanks. Just ______ (some) water.33. —Have you seen the movie?—Yes. It’s a ____ (bore) movie. While seeing, I was so _____ (bore) that I fell _____ (sleep). 34. —I decide _______ (go) to India.—Really? It’s an exciting ________ (decide) because it’s a mysterious(神秘的) country.35. I have one problem.—Though I work ______ (hard), I can _____ (hard) pass the exam.36. —The question is so difficult. I have made a third mistake so far.—Are you kidding! It’s easy. But you have made the mistake ______ .(three)37. I need at ______(little) 3 dollars to buy the toy.38. The more you eat vegetables and fruits, the ________ (health) you will be.39. —Please speak _____ (loud) that we can hear you cle arly. At the same time, others mustn’t speak _____ (loud).40. My mother always ______ (compete) me ____ our relatives’ kids. So there is always _______ (compete) among me and the other kids.41. Please tell me the thing ____ (true). I wonder the _____ (true).42. She is a careful girl while her brother is ______ (care).43. My teacher ______ (say) to us, “ As a _____ (say) goes, ‘ Rome wasn’t built in a day.’.”44. Titanic is a _____ (touch ) movie. I can’t help crying each time I see it.45. —I choose to be a volunteer to teach in Tibet.—I support you. It’s a good _____ (choose).46. It’s a serious problems. It’s time to take _____ (act) now.47. —How _____ (create) he is!— I think so. He _____ (create) so many original (新颖的) inventions.48. The problem is serious. So please take it ______ (serious).49. I believe we must be ______ (win).50. V olunteering is a ________ (educate) experience. I learn a lot from it. It’s not _______ (mean) to me.51. He failed in the challenge while she finished it _____.(success)52. There are a crowed of people in such a small room. So, it’s ______ (crowd) now.53. We are born with _____ (able) to learn.54. At the ______ (begin), there was no sound at the concert. But, after a while, it began _____ a soft song.55. There is much _______ (pollute) in the river. So it’s _________ (pollute) than ever before.56. I dreamed of being in a _____ (peace) where there is no war.57. Don’t get out _____ (lone) at night. It’s ______ (danger).58. Please believe in yourself. Nothing is ________ (possible).59. She _____ (invite) me ______ the party last night. But I ______ (refuse).60.After mother read my diary, I shout out_______ (angry), “ It’s my _____ (person) letter. You have no rights(权利) to learn about my privacy(隐私).61. ______(喝) medicine before _____ (吃) a meal.62. Tom _____ (lie) so frequently(频繁地) that nobody believed his words.63. To my ______ (surprised), she has finished such a heavy task during several hours.64. Don’t be afraid of _______ (sick). If not, you will be beaten by it.65. She feels _____ (lone) in the _____ (lone) island.66. After her husband’s ______ (die), her heart was______ (break).67. Even the _______ (disable) live positively. So why do we, normal people, lose the courage to live?68. —Look, there is a dog lying on the ground.—Maybe it can’t find its _____ (own). So let’s help it.69. —The sports meeting is coming. So we will have many ______ (train).—Oh, no. I heard the _____ (train) is pretty serious. I’m a little nervous.70. —I’m afraid you had a wrong ______ (understand) on what I said.—Oh, really?71. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola？—_______(either). Just a cup of tea, please.72. The girl tries her best to be ______ (depend) and refuses ________ (depend) on her parents.73. —It’s _____ (fair). He could have been(本可能成为) the champion.—Well. Take it easy. In fact, there is no _________ (fair) in the world.74. ________ (communicate) is important. It makes us closer.75. My brother is 18 years old. I’m 14. So he is 4 years ______ (old) than me.76. It’s strange. She isn’t outgoing as ______ (usually). Today, she just sits alone quietly.77. When she heard the news, she felt ______ (shock).78. After a quarrel(争吵), they were in _______ (silent).79. Because of The G20, _________(recent), there has been less and less cars on the street.80. She is not a _______ (Germany). But she speaks ________ (Germany) as fluently(流利地) as local people(当地人). Besides, she is fluent in _________ (speak) ____(France).81. _______ (who) finishes the task will be awarded(得到奖励).82. She decided to receive ________ (educate) ________ (broad). As soon as she went ______(board), she almost gave up her decision.83. It’s __________ (believe) ! Last night, I talked with her face to face(面对面地). But her family said she had died 3days ago.84. I hope for a _______ (hope) world, where there is no war.85. Bulbs(灯泡) are one of the greatest ___________ (invent).86. She has collected many toys since she was 5. So as you see, there is large ________ (collect).87. I heard there are many cheap goods(货物) on ______ (sale). Let’s go to have a look.88. She has a good memory. She can ___________ (memory) everything.89. I remember that in my ___________ (child), I was a naught(淘气的) girl and always played out with boys.90. — Your ___________ (pronounce) is right.—I don’t know how _____________ (pronounce).91. Women usually have more caution and _______ (patient) than men.92. He has the ________ (able)_________ (create) beauty.93. She used to be ________ (silence) in class. But now she can answer the question __________ (active).94. He learns much ___________ (know) and knows a lot.95. He is an efficient(高效率的) man. He can deal______ trouble ________(wise).96. When I was a child, my mother told me not to speak to ________ (stranger).97. ________ (who) makes mistakes, I will punish her/him.98. The hen _______ (lay) some eggs, ______ (give) birth to new lives.99. He ______ (lie) on the roof (屋顶) comfortably and smiled.100. He _______ (death)three years ago, that is to say,(也就是说) she has been ________ (die) for three years.101. The _______ (business) is so_______ (business) that he has no time to visit his old mother. 102. He treated others with ________ (warm)and ________ (kind), _________ (spread) love to everywhere.103. We should listen to others’ ____________ (suggest) ________(patient).104. Go _______ (pass) the store and turn left. And you will find the hospital.105. Actually, the _________ (produce) in fashion(时髦的) are usually ________ (expensive). 106. What happened? The room was _______ (crowd) crowded just now but now is _______ (crowd).107. I wonder ___________ or not it is ___________ (convenience) for you tomorrow. I want to invite you to my party.108. ___________ (polite), she shouted to her mother.109. —My mother _______ (require) me to finish all homework before _______ (go) home.— _________ a ________ (require)!120. You can improve you __________ (speak) skills by ________ (practice) ________ (speak) English with your _______ (partner).121. The ________ (speak) he made _______ (be) so touching that everyone cried.122. Deng Chao is a __________ (humor) man and always makes me ________ (smile).123. After a quarrel, the couple (夫妇) is in _______ (silent).124. —Of two books, which one you will take?— I will take________though they are ________ (help).125. —Is Jack Chen an American?— No, he is ______ (Asia).126. Italy is one of _________ (Europe) countries.127. Smile always shows happiness and red face shows ________ (shy).128. Ning Zetao won many prizes for our countries. He is really the ________ (proud) of us, Chinese.= We take________ (proud) in him= We are ________ of him.129. We always _______ (introduce) _____ (we) when we meet others for the first time.130. Global Warming (温室效应) is one of _____________ (environment) problems.131. ________(eat) and _______ (sleep) _______ (be) our everyday activities.132. These _________ (German) were not born in _______ (German) but in Japan.133. Though they are _________ (compete), they operate with each other.134. Paper ______ (cut) is famous in the folk in China.135. Chinese have been ______ (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.136. —How fascinating the picture is!—Yes. The expression on the face is _________ (live).137. The boy is so interested in history that he always carry ________ (history) books in hand. 138. It’s my _________ (pleasant) to help you with your problem.139. Her ________ (day) tasks are to clean the room, cook and look after children.140. She broke the expensive vase(花瓶) by __________ (accidental).141. The _______ (trade) are so successful that they can earn billions of dollars every year. 142. With the ________ (popular) of Internet, it’s convenient for us to learn about news abroad. 143. She is a genius(天才) in music. She has been able to play all kinds of ________ (music) instruments.144. The Chinese ________ (translate) is so excellent that she can translate all kinds of language . 145I wonder if there is _________ (somebody) on the Mars (火星).146. ________ (sudden), she couldn’t help crying while hearing of the news of her son’s death.147. -- What’s your favorite idols (偶像), Spiderman, Superman, Ironman?-- All of them are my favorites. They are all _______ (hero).148.When we go out, we should make sure of _______ (safe).149. He has behaved even _______ (bad) since he became a high school students150. As he is a naughty（淘气的）boy, he ______ (educate) both at home and in school.151. When we are adults, we can manage _________ (make) a _______ (choose) by _______ (we).152. —________ (who) book is this?—It’s _____ (he). There is his name on it.153. If there is ____________ (somebody) in the room, please call me.【拓展】I wonder if there is __________ (somebody) in the room.154. There are so many _______ (警察). What happened?155. She felt _________ (easy) when she heard her son’s death.156. When she was alone in the forest, she couldn’t fall ________ (sleep) though she felt _______ (sleep) because she was afraid of ______ (wolf).157. It’s _______ (pain) ________ (move) to a new place from a familiar one.158. --Why is she so sad?---Because her bike _______ (steal) just now.159. _______ (normal), Andrew can eat four bowls a meal but only one when he is ill.160. People in ________ (east) countries ______ (wide) prefer Buddhism (佛教) and Islam (伊斯兰教).161. Li An is a _______ (direct) who ______ (direct) many excellent movies so far.162. _______ (who) can answer the question, I will give him a mysterious present.163. He is my hero. While I was in danger, he ______ (exact) passed by and saved me. But I_______ (regret) not knowing his name.164. Have you heard the _______ (value) vase (花瓶) was stolen?165. Everyone who __________ (attend) the meeting yesterday paid ________ (attend) to it. 166. I can’t mind the ______ (noise) music from the neighbor.167. Her__________ (express) ________ that there was something lucky.168. My friend’s favorite subject is history. She is so crazy about it that she dreams of being a_______ (history).169. Her mother has been heavily ill so she wants to enter _______ (medicine) university to become a doctor.170. I was greatly moved by the _________ (end) of Titanic (泰坦尼克).171. Her ________ (sad) has greatly influenced me that I become sad now.172. (loud) The music is too_______.Please turn it down.Don’t speak so ______, my boys .I’ll read _____ a story to you.Speak much _______so that everyone can hear you clearly.173. The _________ song made me ________ or feel _______.174. _________ (gradual), the crying baby fell asleep.175. We are not__________ (suppose) to touch kids’ heads without their permission (允许).。
中考英语备考：九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）
中考英语备考：九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考九年级全册-核心词汇变形归纳（附随堂练习）中考核心词汇变形归纳-九年级全册absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n．缺席，缺乏；没有advantage n．优点；有利条件→ disadvantage (反义词)不利条件；缺点behave v．表现；行为→behaviour n．行为；举止★bank n．银行→banker n．银行家burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt (过去式/过去分词)believe v．相信；认为→belief n．相信；信仰→believa ble adj.可相信的；可信任的★center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的★chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的；与化学有关的chopstick n．筷子→chopsticks (pl.)choose v．选择；挑选→choice n．选择；挑选★→chose (过去式)→chosen(过去分词) custom n．风俗；习俗→customer n．顾客；客户★create v．创造；创建→created (过去式/过去分词)→cr eative adj.有创造力的，创造性的★discover v．发现→discovery n．发现；发觉★direct v．指挥；导演→director n．导演；部门负责人exact adj.精确的→exactly adv.确切地；精确地★energy n．能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的★express v．表达；表示→expression n．表情；表示；表达方式electricity n．电力；电流→electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的fail v．不及格；失败；未能做到→failure n．失败★glass n．眼镜→glasses(pl.)hero n．英雄；男主角→heroes (pl.)humor n．幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的harm n．伤害；危害→harmful adj.有害的★→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的instruct v．指导；命令→instruction n．指示；命令introduce v．介绍→introduction n．介绍★leaf n．叶子；叶→leaves(pl.)live v．活；居住；生活→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★law n．法律→lawyer n．律师lay v．放置；安放；产卵；下蛋→laid (过去式/过去分词)lie v．存在；处于；平躺→lay (过去式)★→lain (过去分词)nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→international adj.国际的office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员★→official adj.官方的；正式的punish v．处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；刑罚pronounce v．发音→pronunciation n．发音；读音polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politely adv.礼貌地；客气地★→impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的produce v．生产；制造→product n．产品；制品pain n．疼痛→painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的。
中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些
中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些对于即将参加中考的同学们来说，英语词汇变形是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些常考的知识点，能够帮助大家在考试中更加得心应手，取得更好的成绩。
下面我们就来详细了解一下中考英语词汇变形的常考知识点。
一、名词的复数形式名词由单数变为复数，这是中考中常见的考点之一。
一般情况下，直接在名词后面加 s，如 book books，desk desks。
但也有一些特殊情况：1、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加 es，如 bus buses，box boxes，watch watches，brush brushes。
2、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，把 y 变为 i，再加 es，如 city cities，baby babies。
但如果是“元音字母＋y”结尾，则直接加 s，如boy boys，day days。
3、以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，把 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 es，如 knife knives，leaf leaves。
但也有一些直接加 s，如 roof roofs，gulf gulfs。
4、不规则变化，如 man men，woman women，child children，foot feet，tooth teeth 等。
二、动词的时态变化动词的时态在中考中占有很大的比重。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时等。
1、一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es，如 he studies hard2、一般过去时，动词要用过去式，规则动词加 ed，如 play played；不规则动词则需要特殊记忆，如 go went，come came。
3、一般将来时，常见的结构有 will ＋动词原形，be going to ＋动词原形，如 I will go to Beijing tomorrow They are going to have a party4、现在进行时，结构是 be ＋动词的现在分词，如 She is reading a book5、过去进行时，结构是 was/were ＋动词的现在分词，如 They were playing football at that time6、现在完成时，结构是 have/has ＋过去分词，如 I have finishedmy homework三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表达程度上的差异。
初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)
初中英语必备199组单词变形(完整版)中考英语词汇变形汇总I.请背诵A列词形转化1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上4. age n. 时代,年龄5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住ADV.现场6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,中考英语词汇变形汇总画家15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的II. 请背诵B列词形转化21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built )v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuildv. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadianadj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj.化学的chemistry n. 化学29. Chinan. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choicen. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizenn. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroomn. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clearadj. 清晰的，明亮的 clearlyadv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloudn. 云cloudyadj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. customn. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的II. 请背诵d列词形转化41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n.n. 影响，效果53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言affect V. 影响请背诵f列词形转化61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的请背诵h列词形转化81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人请背诵n列词形转化121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家, painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revisionn. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safeadj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全savev. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 salen. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 sciencen. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num..第二,n. 秒secondaryadj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n.奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽。
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人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总
结
人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考
199组必考单词变形总结
A列词形转化
able adj. 能够；有能力的
ability n. 能力；才能
act n. 扮演,表演
active adj. 积极的,主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄
alive adj. 活着的
live v. 生活,居住
adv.现场
America n. 美国，美洲
American adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
amusement n. 娱乐,消遣
amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉
appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失
argue v. 争论
argument n. 争论
art n. 艺术
article n. 文章
artist n. 艺术家,画家
attract v. 吸引
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 澳大利亚人
B列词形转化
beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手
beginning n. 开始,开端
black adj. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
Britain n. 不列颠，英国
British n. 英国人
adj. 英国的
bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地
build ( built, built ) v. 建造
building n. 建筑物,大楼
rebuild v. 重建
business n. 商业,生意
businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人
C列词形转化
Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的
n. 加拿大人
certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，
是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的。