新视野大学英语第四册课件
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新视野第四册Unit3SectionB课件
– Impure motives tend to steer one away from the right track of life.
• Tr. • 我用手搀着他的肘部给他领路，但他昂首挺胸地前行， 没有丝毫的犹豫或佝偻，好像是他在给我带路。
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Para. 7
• The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm. (L. 27) • western ears • symbolize people from western countries.
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Para. 6
• My hand held his elbow to steer him, but he stepped forward with no sign of hesitation or stoop, his shoulders squared, his head high, as though he were guiding me. (L. 22) • steer • She steered the guests toward the garden. • He managed to steer the conversation away from his divorce. • 不纯的动机常常会使人偏离正确的人生轨迹。
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Para. 4&6 • …and I could see his thick silvery hair and strong, square jaw. (Para 4, L. 17) adj. • …his shoulders squared, his head high,…(Para 6, L. 23) v. • square • v. : make straight or level 使直，使平 • square one’s shoulders把肩膀放平，挺胸 • square the circle 尝试做不可能的事
• Tr. • 我用手搀着他的肘部给他领路，但他昂首挺胸地前行， 没有丝毫的犹豫或佝偻，好像是他在给我带路。
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Para. 7
• The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm. (L. 27) • western ears • symbolize people from western countries.
16
Para. 6
• My hand held his elbow to steer him, but he stepped forward with no sign of hesitation or stoop, his shoulders squared, his head high, as though he were guiding me. (L. 22) • steer • She steered the guests toward the garden. • He managed to steer the conversation away from his divorce. • 不纯的动机常常会使人偏离正确的人生轨迹。
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Para. 4&6 • …and I could see his thick silvery hair and strong, square jaw. (Para 4, L. 17) adj. • …his shoulders squared, his head high,…(Para 6, L. 23) v. • square • v. : make straight or level 使直，使平 • square one’s shoulders把肩膀放平，挺胸 • square the circle 尝试做不可能的事
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第三单元sectiona课件ppt
• The man in the first picture is Steve Jobs, cofounder and former chairman and CEO of Apple Inc.;
• The man in the second picture is Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, the world’s largest social networking website;
But an entrepreneurial spirit does not have to _b_e_l_im__it_e_d__to_ the business world.
Listen to a short passage concerning entrepreneur and fill in the missing information.
But social entrepreneurs say they are not g_u__id_e_d_ by a desire for profits.
Listen to a short passage concerning entrepreneur and fill in the missing information.
Their most important goal, they say, is to create social value. They organize and support programs that _a_im__t_o_ improve conditions in communities.
A Section
Fred Smith and FedEx: The vision that changed the world
• The man in the second picture is Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, the world’s largest social networking website;
But an entrepreneurial spirit does not have to _b_e_l_im__it_e_d__to_ the business world.
Listen to a short passage concerning entrepreneur and fill in the missing information.
But social entrepreneurs say they are not g_u__id_e_d_ by a desire for profits.
Listen to a short passage concerning entrepreneur and fill in the missing information.
Their most important goal, they say, is to create social value. They organize and support programs that _a_im__t_o_ improve conditions in communities.
A Section
Fred Smith and FedEx: The vision that changed the world
新视野大学英语第四册unit1 Section A ppt
3. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. (Para.3)
1. dissolve本义是溶解的意思，这里意为消失
2. flavor of the month短暂的时髦(可以指人、无、想法等) Many youngsters tend to admire the glory of being a flavor of the month and that is really innocent!
公众的热情消磨之后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人.
Para. 3 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞 蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。为 了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格。他们 青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的， 大多数人也都说不上来。尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下 来。若表演者、画家或作家感到厌烦，他们的作品就难以 继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。公 众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。有些艺 术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍 加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。公众对于他们藉以 成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾
The benefits of gaining a good fame :
• A large number of economic income
and a high material standard of living
•
•
Be admired by public
Have a good social status
新视野大学英语第四册U1-A课件
such potentials on the way leading to the goal, regardless of whether or not you will make a name. Once you can achieve this, fame will be nothing but a by-product of your pursuits in life. by- 笔 背景知识 复合听写 视频讨论 随
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1
Understanding
The passage is a piece of argumentation which tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to one’s own destruction.
• 1. Why does the writer compare an artist who seeks fame to a dog chasing its own tail? • 2. What will happen to artists if they become bored? • 3. Why is it possible for artists to lose support from the audiences if they make changes to their style? • 4. What do famous writers, painters and moviemakers have to give up in order to maintain their fame and fortune, according to the writer? 5. In which way is the performer similar to the politician, according to the writer? • 6. What does the writer want to show by giving an example of Oscar Wilde’s uncompromising behavior? • 7. What explanation may failed artists give to themselves for their failure? • 8. Why are Thomas Wolfe, Beethoven, Pestalozzi, and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragraph 8?
4
1
Understanding
The passage is a piece of argumentation which tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to one’s own destruction.
• 1. Why does the writer compare an artist who seeks fame to a dog chasing its own tail? • 2. What will happen to artists if they become bored? • 3. Why is it possible for artists to lose support from the audiences if they make changes to their style? • 4. What do famous writers, painters and moviemakers have to give up in order to maintain their fame and fortune, according to the writer? 5. In which way is the performer similar to the politician, according to the writer? • 6. What does the writer want to show by giving an example of Oscar Wilde’s uncompromising behavior? • 7. What explanation may failed artists give to themselves for their failure? • 8. Why are Thomas Wolfe, Beethoven, Pestalozzi, and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragraph 8?
新视野大学英语第三版第四册第一单元Section-B课件ppt
1. What is Cognitive Bias?
Tips
2. What is Fundamental Attribution Error?
Tips
3. What is Confirmation Bias?
Tips
1. What is Cognitive Bias?
Tips A cognitive bias is a pattern of deviation in
B Section W hy d o s m a r t p e o p l e d o
dumb things?
Reading Skills
Presentation of the Skill
Reading Skill Practice
Skimming
Skimming is a method of rapidly moving the eyes over a text with the purpose of getting the main idea or a general overview of its content. For example, many people skim read a newspaper article just to get a quick overview, or a text to see whether it’s worth reading in detail. The key word for skimming is “general”.
7. What is the purpose traditional view about smart people according to Paragraph 1?
Tips00
New Horizon College English Book 4新视野大学英语4 培训课件.ppt
Passage Reading
Questions for Part One
1. Why does the author believe that judgment rather than knowledge is the most important contribution employees make to their companies?
Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
下一页
Questions for Part One
2. What stuff do intelligent but inflexible people lack according to Daniel Goleman? The ability to adapt./The adaptive skills.
Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
Incorporate
vt. make something a part of something larger 纳入， 使并入
Example
Questions for Part One
1. Why does the author believe that judgment rather than knowledge is the most important contribution employees make to their companies?
Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment.
下一页
Questions for Part One
2. What stuff do intelligent but inflexible people lack according to Daniel Goleman? The ability to adapt./The adaptive skills.
Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others.
Incorporate
vt. make something a part of something larger 纳入， 使并入
Example
新视野大学英语4课件unit(1)-PPT课件
Key
她现在正在给秘书口述一封信。 老师让班上的学生听写了一篇文章。
Words and Expressions—Word Using
4. dictate (sth.) to sb. v. ② to tell sb. exactly what to do or how to behave
Translation
Unit Five
Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
New Words & Expressions
1. solitary (L6) alone; lonely; without companions
Collocation
a solitary existence
a poor and solitary life a solitary boat a solitary stroll
2. commodity n. ② a substance or product that can be bought or sold
Translation
Commodity boom departed nearly as quickly as it arrived.
Key
商品繁荣来得快去得也快。
Words and Expressions—Word Using
modest, humble
这两个形容词都有“谦恭的”之意。
• modest： 含义广泛，指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢
不武断和不自负。
• humble： 指精神和行为上的谦逊。褒义指对自己或自己的成就不
骄傲；贬义指过低地评价自己，对人低声下气。
• He gave a great performance, but he was very _______. humble
新视野大学英语4读写教程课件
• 6 The case is an illustration of some of the delicate cultural issues the company faces as it gets ready to open its theme park 20 miles (32 kilometers) east of Paris in five months' time. • 7 The Disney management, which is assembling what it calls a "cast" of 12,000 to run the theme park, argues that all the employees, from bottle washers to the president, are similar to actors who have to obey rules about appearance. Anyway, a company spokesman says, no one has yet put his moustache before a job.As one new "cast member" put it: "You must believe in what you are doing, or you would have a terrible time here. • 8 But what do people think of Euro Disney? People everywhere are wondering whether Europeans would like this form of American recreation.
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Unit 3
Longing for a New Welfare System
Words and Expressions
Para1：
A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.
4. drum up: try hard to get support,
customers, business, etc. (Para. 2)
During the Christmas season each year, traders use their unique tricks to drum up business. 每年圣诞节期间，商家们各显神通来招揽生意。
7. make a fool of sb.: trick sb. into
behaving foolishly
(Para. 3)
He’d been made a fool of. 他被人骗了。 Your sister is making a fool of you. 你妹妹在愚弄你。
8. be entitled to: have the right to have or
Part I
General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system.
Main Ideas
Welfare clients are believed to cheat more money out of the present welfare system.(Para.1) There are welfare clients who choose to live a life of complete honesty. (Para.2) The relationship between welfare clients and caseworkers is tense. (Para.3)
Байду номын сангаас
Para3
As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.
do sth. (Para. 3)
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 你到65岁时，可以享受养老金。 Everyone is entitled to his or her own opinion. 每个人都有权发表自己的意见。
6. yield to: stop resisting sth. (Para. 2)
I yielded to an impulse. 我听凭一时的冲动行事了。 The government refused to yield to the hostage takers’ demand. 政府拒绝答应人质挟持者的要求。
1. long for: have an intense desire for
（Title） The whole nation longed for peace after many years of war. 经过多年战争后，全民族都渴望和平。 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
3. bleed: (Para. 1)
1) force sb. to pay a lot of money over a period of time
2) lose blood, esp. from a wound or an injury His ex-wife is bleeding him for every penny heYour arm is bleeding. has. 你的胳膊在流血。 他的前妻要榨干他身上的每一分钱。
They were unable to drum up enthusiasm for the new policies. 他们未能激起人们对新政策的热情。
5. under the table: in a secret way (Para. 2)
Some athletes sometimes cheated, sometimes lied, or took money under the table. 有些运动员有时作弊，有时说谎，有时私下拿钱。
He was bleeding from a gash on his The West is bleeding poorer countries head. dry. 他头上的刀口正在流血。 西方正在榨干贫穷国家的财富。
Para2
I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare how much I make! Oh, I'm tempted to get paid under the table. But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation. They keep my records, and that information goes right into the government's computer. Very high- profile.
2. be supposed to: (Para. 1)
1)be generally believed or expected to be or do
2) be expected or required to do or be sth. according to a rule, a custom, an She’s supposed to have five hundred pairs of shoes. arrangement, etc. 据信她有500双鞋。 You’re supposed to buy a ticket, though not many people do. 尽管没有多少人买票，但你应该买。 It’s supposed to be a great movie. 据说这部电影不错。 You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，得跟老师说。
Longing for a New Welfare System
Words and Expressions
Para1：
A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.
4. drum up: try hard to get support,
customers, business, etc. (Para. 2)
During the Christmas season each year, traders use their unique tricks to drum up business. 每年圣诞节期间，商家们各显神通来招揽生意。
7. make a fool of sb.: trick sb. into
behaving foolishly
(Para. 3)
He’d been made a fool of. 他被人骗了。 Your sister is making a fool of you. 你妹妹在愚弄你。
8. be entitled to: have the right to have or
Part I
General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system.
Main Ideas
Welfare clients are believed to cheat more money out of the present welfare system.(Para.1) There are welfare clients who choose to live a life of complete honesty. (Para.2) The relationship between welfare clients and caseworkers is tense. (Para.3)
Байду номын сангаас
Para3
As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.
do sth. (Para. 3)
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 你到65岁时，可以享受养老金。 Everyone is entitled to his or her own opinion. 每个人都有权发表自己的意见。
6. yield to: stop resisting sth. (Para. 2)
I yielded to an impulse. 我听凭一时的冲动行事了。 The government refused to yield to the hostage takers’ demand. 政府拒绝答应人质挟持者的要求。
1. long for: have an intense desire for
（Title） The whole nation longed for peace after many years of war. 经过多年战争后，全民族都渴望和平。 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
3. bleed: (Para. 1)
1) force sb. to pay a lot of money over a period of time
2) lose blood, esp. from a wound or an injury His ex-wife is bleeding him for every penny heYour arm is bleeding. has. 你的胳膊在流血。 他的前妻要榨干他身上的每一分钱。
They were unable to drum up enthusiasm for the new policies. 他们未能激起人们对新政策的热情。
5. under the table: in a secret way (Para. 2)
Some athletes sometimes cheated, sometimes lied, or took money under the table. 有些运动员有时作弊，有时说谎，有时私下拿钱。
He was bleeding from a gash on his The West is bleeding poorer countries head. dry. 他头上的刀口正在流血。 西方正在榨干贫穷国家的财富。
Para2
I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare how much I make! Oh, I'm tempted to get paid under the table. But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation. They keep my records, and that information goes right into the government's computer. Very high- profile.
2. be supposed to: (Para. 1)
1)be generally believed or expected to be or do
2) be expected or required to do or be sth. according to a rule, a custom, an She’s supposed to have five hundred pairs of shoes. arrangement, etc. 据信她有500双鞋。 You’re supposed to buy a ticket, though not many people do. 尽管没有多少人买票，但你应该买。 It’s supposed to be a great movie. 据说这部电影不错。 You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，得跟老师说。