动词Ving的用法ppt
合集下载
Ving 做主语宾语PPT课件
我们可以用电脑和电话付账，而不必去银行。
7
3. 以介词to结尾的动词词组后常接动词-ing形式或名词，易与动词不 定式混淆。中学课本中此类动词词组有：
look forward to, devote … to, be/get used to, lead to, stick to, get down to, prefer…to…, pay attention to, object to, refer to, belong to, pay a visit to, help yourself to, add to, thanks to等。如：
宾语、表语和定语等。作主语和宾语的v.ing形式也称为动
名词形式。
3
要点精讲
一、动名词形式作主语 1．v.ing形式直接作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表
示具体的动作，通常直接置于句首。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时
间无异于谋财害命。 2．it作形式主语，v.ing形式放在其后。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is no good learning without practice. 只学习而不实践是不好的。 It is worthwhile making the experiment. 做这个实验是值得的。
6
Do you have any difficulty (in) pronouncing English? 你在英语发音方面有困难吗？ Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening. 请原谅我这么晚给您打电话。 Instead of going to the bank, we can use a computer and a telephone to pay the bill.
7
3. 以介词to结尾的动词词组后常接动词-ing形式或名词，易与动词不 定式混淆。中学课本中此类动词词组有：
look forward to, devote … to, be/get used to, lead to, stick to, get down to, prefer…to…, pay attention to, object to, refer to, belong to, pay a visit to, help yourself to, add to, thanks to等。如：
宾语、表语和定语等。作主语和宾语的v.ing形式也称为动
名词形式。
3
要点精讲
一、动名词形式作主语 1．v.ing形式直接作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表
示具体的动作，通常直接置于句首。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时
间无异于谋财害命。 2．it作形式主语，v.ing形式放在其后。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is no good learning without practice. 只学习而不实践是不好的。 It is worthwhile making the experiment. 做这个实验是值得的。
6
Do you have any difficulty (in) pronouncing English? 你在英语发音方面有困难吗？ Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening. 请原谅我这么晚给您打电话。 Instead of going to the bank, we can use a computer and a telephone to pay the bill.
Ving做表语定语及宾补PPT课件
10
表特征性质
-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, become, get(变得), look(看起来), seem, appear(似乎), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), keep等之后。 ①It sounds interesting. ②The book seems boring. ③Chaplin became popular later.
found a stranger standing at the
entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人 站在大门口。
.
13
① I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。
②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs.
.
11
④她的爱好是画画。 Her hobby is painting.
⑤我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 My job is looking after the children.
表内容
.
12
三、Ving形式作宾语补足语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在 宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 e.g. When we returned to the school, we
.
16
2) 表示指使意义的动词，即使役动词， 常见的有make，let, have, keep, set， get, catch, leave等。
①I won’t have you doing that. ②This set me thinking. ③I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. ④I can’t get the clock going again. ⑤You won’t catch me doing that again.
v-ing作状语 经典课件
3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.
结果
…and left her 3 kids to look after.
1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy. Tip 4: be - being
4. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her. Tip 5: 否定在Ving前加not
Grammar Ving as Adverbial —动词ing做状语
Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
ving作状语的四种形式一般式进行被动beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneving动作与谓语同时发生主语一致且为主动ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系ving先于谓语动作完成且造成影响主动ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动有影响相当于过去分词iii
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
人教版选修7unit3ving语法课件
If they had been given more
attention
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
Because he was so angry
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。(时 间状语)
__H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e_n__s_e_n__t _to the wrong
address, the letter did not reach her.
由于那封信的地址投错了，她没有收到。 (原因状语)
2．作定语
The large house_b_e_in_g__b_u_i_lt_ is a new shopping mall.
抽象
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指 某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情 况。
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street.
因为没收到他父亲的来信， 他决定给他打个电话。
Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.
注意
1)在want，need，require，deserve等 动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表 示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。
attention
Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.
Because he was so angry
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。(时 间状语)
__H__a_v_i_n_g__b_e_e_n__s_e_n__t _to the wrong
address, the letter did not reach her.
由于那封信的地址投错了，她没有收到。 (原因状语)
2．作定语
The large house_b_e_in_g__b_u_i_lt_ is a new shopping mall.
抽象
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指 某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情 况。
They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street.
因为没收到他父亲的来信， 他决定给他打个电话。
Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.
注意
1)在want，need，require，deserve等 动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表 示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。
高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
高二英语动词v-ing形式.ppt
（介宾）
1 The news is exciting. 2 The food smells inviting. 3 The situation is encouraging. 4 The day was so charming. 5 She is writing to me. 现在分词做表语多表示主语所具有的特征
At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine. After that we had to say goodbye to the workers . Looking at the trees , we felt very happy.
We had a good day today.
Surprising news
Running shoes
The boy lying under the tree
→The boy who / that is lying under the tree.
1 The tall girl s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g there is a basketball player. (stand)
(perform)
5 I could hear the newly- married couple _q_u_a_rr_e_ll_in_g__ every day over small matters.
(quarrel)
6 We watched the cyclists _c_y_c_li_n_g_down the road
3 The girl _s_i_t_t_in__g at the door will sing us a song. (sit)
→The girl who / that is sitting at the door will sing us a song.
1 The news is exciting. 2 The food smells inviting. 3 The situation is encouraging. 4 The day was so charming. 5 She is writing to me. 现在分词做表语多表示主语所具有的特征
At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine. After that we had to say goodbye to the workers . Looking at the trees , we felt very happy.
We had a good day today.
Surprising news
Running shoes
The boy lying under the tree
→The boy who / that is lying under the tree.
1 The tall girl s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g there is a basketball player. (stand)
(perform)
5 I could hear the newly- married couple _q_u_a_rr_e_ll_in_g__ every day over small matters.
(quarrel)
6 We watched the cyclists _c_y_c_li_n_g_down the road
3 The girl _s_i_t_t_in__g at the door will sing us a song. (sit)
→The girl who / that is sitting at the door will sing us a song.
动词Ving的用法省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
6、动词+ing形式作状语
(1).动词V-ing作时间状语时，应注意区别V-ing表 达旳动作和谓语动词所示动作旳时间先后关系：
❖当V-ing表达旳动作一发生，主句旳动作也随 之发生时，用动词V-ing短语作状语放在句首， 意为“当……时候”，此时可换为“On + V-ing” 构造。能够用于这种构造旳动词都是瞬间动词， 如look, hear, see, return, open, leave, close等。
see
seeing
flee
fleeing
直接+ing
free
freeing
agree
agreeing
hoe
hoeing
dye
dyeing
动词-ing形式
一、动词(v.)
及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.)
二、动词+ing旳一般规则
1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后+ing，如：
stand climb fight
try to do sth. 努力做… try doing sth. 试着做…
go on to do sth. 继续做(另一件事)… go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)…
can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做… can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做…
feel like 想要… get down to 开始做…，着手做…
give up 放弃做…
can't help… 情不自禁… devote…to… 贡献…于… insist on… 坚持… look forward to… 期盼… pay attention to… 注意… put off… 推迟… stick to 坚持… be accustomed to…=be used to… 习惯于…
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教案
特点
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果，能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性，使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”（读 书是我的爱好。）
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”（隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌？）
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语，通常出现在句子的开头位置，使整个句子结构更加紧凑， 表达更加流畅。例如，“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语，需要选择合 适的动词，确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用， 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，应 避免冗余和歧义，尽量使句子简 洁明了，避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语，表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
Ving形式做主语具有简洁、生动的表达效果，能够强调动作的持 续性、连贯性和进行性，使句子更加生动有力。
常见句型结构
Ving+其他成分
如“Reading books is my favorite hobby.”（读 书是我的爱好。）
疑问词+Ving
如“What singing in the next room?”（隔壁房 间是谁在唱歌？）
03
Ving与其他句子成分的结合
Ving与主语结合
总结词
使句子结构更加紧凑
详细描述
Ving形式作为主语，通常出现在句子的开头位置，使整个句子结构更加紧凑， 表达更加流畅。例如，“Ving the homework was a chore, he decided to go out and play.”
注意事项
80%
选择合适的动词
Ving形式作为宾语，需要选择合 适的动词，确保与主语和谓语之 间的逻辑关系一致。
100%
注意时态和语态
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，需 要注意时态和语态的正确使用， 以确保句子意思的准确表达。
80%
避免冗余和歧义
在使用Ving形式作为宾语时，应 避免冗余和歧义，尽量使句子简 洁明了，避免引起误解。
Ving 做主语宾语精品课件教 案
汇报人:任老师
2023-12-31
目
CONTENCT
录
• Ving做主语 • Ving做宾语 • Ving与其他句子成分的结合 • Ving的时态和语态 • Ving的特殊用法 • Ving与其他非谓语动词的区别
01
Ving做主语
定义与特点
定义
Ving形式做主语是指将动词的ing形式用作句子的主语，表示一种 主动、进行或完成的动作或状态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
eg2.考试时作弊不好。 It is no good cheating in the exam.
❖It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。 eg3.光说不做是没用的。 It is no use talking without doing .
❖It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg4.参加这次活动是值得的。 It is worthwhile taking part in the activity .
则用被动语态。
eg1.他们说着笑着走进了办公室。 They walked into the office, laughing and talking.
eg2.由于没有很努力的学习，他考试没及格。 Not having studied his lesson very hard, he failed the examinations.
+ing
standing climbing fighting
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(1)如果某动词以“一个辅音字母+一个不发音的-e” 结尾，一般去掉-e再加ing。
write
writing
hope care
去掉-e, 再+ing
hoping caring
have
having
save
saving
produce
❖It is a waste time of doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 eg1.劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. ❖It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。
语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done having been done
注意：
(1).在主从复合句中，一般时表示的动作与谓语动词所表示
的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生；
完成时所表示的动作是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
三、动词+ing的常见形式
producing
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(2)以“-ie”结尾的动词，将“-ie”变为“y”, 再 +ing。
die
变-ie为y,
dying
tie
再+ing
tying
vie
vying
lie
lying
三、动词+ing的常见形式
1.动词+ing形式有时态和语态的变化，变化如下 表（以do为例）：
时态
1.动词+ing形式有时态和语态的变化，变化如下 表（以do为例）：
时态
语态 主动语态被动语态一般时doing
being done
完成时
having done having been done
注意：
(2).如果动词-ing形式的动作是由句子主语发出的，则用主
动语态；如果动词-ing形式的动作是由句子主语承受的，
1、动词+ing形式作主语
(1).动词+ing形式作主语时，常放在句首，表示 经常性习惯性的动作。
eg1.打篮球是他的爱好。 Playing basketball is his hobby.
eg2.吸烟对健康有害。 Smoking is bad for your health.
(2).有时用It作形式主语，真正的主语是V-ing放 于It句型后，常见句型有：
3.如果动词的最后一音节为重读闭音节，则最后 一个字母要双写，再加-ing。
run stop plan control
双写尾字母， 再加-ing
running stopping planning controllin g
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(3)以“-ee”，“-oe”，“-ye”结尾的动词，直 接加ing。
2、动词+ing形式作宾语
(1).作介词的 宾语。
(2).有些及物动词和短语后只能用V-ing作宾语，这 些动词常见的有：admit(承认)、appreciate(感激， 欣赏)、avoid(避免)、stand(忍受)、consider(考 虑)、delay(延误)、dislike(不喜欢)、enjoy(喜欢)、 imagine(想象)、escape(逃离)、suggest(建议)、 finish(完成)、forgive(原谅)、mention(注意)、 mind(介意)、practice(练习)。
eg2.禁止吸烟。 No smoking.
三、动词+ing的常见形式
3.动词+ing形式的复合结构，由“形容词性物主 代词或名词所有格 + V-ing”构成。
eg1.你介意我用一下你的自行车吗?
Do you mind my using your bike, please?
四、动词-ing的用法
1.动词-ing形式作主语 2.动词-ing形式作宾语 3.动词-ing形式作表语 4.动词-ing形式作定语 5.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 6.动词-ing形式作状语
eg3.被老师批评后，他把烟戒了。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.
三、动词+ing的常见形式
2.动词+ing形式的否定式，一般情况下在其前加 not，若表示提示性语言则在其前直接加no。
eg1.由于没有很努力的学习，他考试没及格。 Not having studied his lesson very hard, he failed the examinations.
feel like 想要… get down to 开始做…，着手做…
give up 放弃做…
can't help… 情不自禁… devote…to… 奉献…于… insist on… 坚持… look forward to… 期盼… pay attention to… 注意… put off… 推迟… stick to 坚持… be accustomed to…=be used to… 习惯于…
see
seeing
flee
fleeing
直接+ing
free
freeing
agree
agreeing
hoe
hoeing
dye
dyeing
动词-ing形式
一、动词(v.)
及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.)
二、动词+ing的一般规则
1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后+ing，如：
stand climb fight
❖It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。 eg3.光说不做是没用的。 It is no use talking without doing .
❖It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg4.参加这次活动是值得的。 It is worthwhile taking part in the activity .
则用被动语态。
eg1.他们说着笑着走进了办公室。 They walked into the office, laughing and talking.
eg2.由于没有很努力的学习，他考试没及格。 Not having studied his lesson very hard, he failed the examinations.
+ing
standing climbing fighting
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(1)如果某动词以“一个辅音字母+一个不发音的-e” 结尾，一般去掉-e再加ing。
write
writing
hope care
去掉-e, 再+ing
hoping caring
have
having
save
saving
produce
❖It is a waste time of doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 eg1.劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. ❖It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。
语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done having been done
注意：
(1).在主从复合句中，一般时表示的动作与谓语动词所表示
的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生；
完成时所表示的动作是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
三、动词+ing的常见形式
producing
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(2)以“-ie”结尾的动词，将“-ie”变为“y”, 再 +ing。
die
变-ie为y,
dying
tie
再+ing
tying
vie
vying
lie
lying
三、动词+ing的常见形式
1.动词+ing形式有时态和语态的变化，变化如下 表（以do为例）：
时态
1.动词+ing形式有时态和语态的变化，变化如下 表（以do为例）：
时态
语态 主动语态被动语态一般时doing
being done
完成时
having done having been done
注意：
(2).如果动词-ing形式的动作是由句子主语发出的，则用主
动语态；如果动词-ing形式的动作是由句子主语承受的，
1、动词+ing形式作主语
(1).动词+ing形式作主语时，常放在句首，表示 经常性习惯性的动作。
eg1.打篮球是他的爱好。 Playing basketball is his hobby.
eg2.吸烟对健康有害。 Smoking is bad for your health.
(2).有时用It作形式主语，真正的主语是V-ing放 于It句型后，常见句型有：
3.如果动词的最后一音节为重读闭音节，则最后 一个字母要双写，再加-ing。
run stop plan control
双写尾字母， 再加-ing
running stopping planning controllin g
2.以-e结尾的动词：
(3)以“-ee”，“-oe”，“-ye”结尾的动词，直 接加ing。
2、动词+ing形式作宾语
(1).作介词的 宾语。
(2).有些及物动词和短语后只能用V-ing作宾语，这 些动词常见的有：admit(承认)、appreciate(感激， 欣赏)、avoid(避免)、stand(忍受)、consider(考 虑)、delay(延误)、dislike(不喜欢)、enjoy(喜欢)、 imagine(想象)、escape(逃离)、suggest(建议)、 finish(完成)、forgive(原谅)、mention(注意)、 mind(介意)、practice(练习)。
eg2.禁止吸烟。 No smoking.
三、动词+ing的常见形式
3.动词+ing形式的复合结构，由“形容词性物主 代词或名词所有格 + V-ing”构成。
eg1.你介意我用一下你的自行车吗?
Do you mind my using your bike, please?
四、动词-ing的用法
1.动词-ing形式作主语 2.动词-ing形式作宾语 3.动词-ing形式作表语 4.动词-ing形式作定语 5.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 6.动词-ing形式作状语
eg3.被老师批评后，他把烟戒了。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.
三、动词+ing的常见形式
2.动词+ing形式的否定式，一般情况下在其前加 not，若表示提示性语言则在其前直接加no。
eg1.由于没有很努力的学习，他考试没及格。 Not having studied his lesson very hard, he failed the examinations.
feel like 想要… get down to 开始做…，着手做…
give up 放弃做…
can't help… 情不自禁… devote…to… 奉献…于… insist on… 坚持… look forward to… 期盼… pay attention to… 注意… put off… 推迟… stick to 坚持… be accustomed to…=be used to… 习惯于…
see
seeing
flee
fleeing
直接+ing
free
freeing
agree
agreeing
hoe
hoeing
dye
dyeing
动词-ing形式
一、动词(v.)
及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.)
二、动词+ing的一般规则
1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后+ing，如：
stand climb fight