2019年中考英语新题型试题及答案
2019年中考英语新题型试题及答案填信息（表格）My son Paul got a job in a large chain of guitar stores. It was the first time for him to do such a job. The pay was based on a small salary and his sales. They offered him some training on how to introduce the product and make the sale. However, he wasn’t doing well. He was very puzzled.One morning Paul said to me, “Mum, you used to be a sales trainer, can you tell me why I’m not doing well?” I said, “The key is that you must love the people you are selling a product to. Never count the money you will make in your mind. Do what is best for them even though they are just buying something small.”He promised he would try to do so. After some time, his sales began to increase. He became the top salesman in the store and his salary was raised. After six months, he became one of the top ten salesmen in the whole chain of guitar stores around the country.This company held a big party once a year to honor their top ten salespeople. Famous cars, great hotels and elegant dinners were the prizes. Paul was of course included. After the dinner, the boss of the company asked, “Paul, how did you make it?”Paul answered, “I don’t want to tell you. You won’t believe me.”“Of course I will believe you. Tell me.”1. Mother2. sales trainer3. count the money4. once a year5. love the people who came inMy 25-year old daughter moved house yesterday. She was moving from a house with a little garden so her son would have space to play.The distance was probably too short to call a removal company（搬家公司）, but it was long enough to make carrying all the stuff a real pain.But we didn't have to. A neighbor offered the use of her truck. She drove it up to my daughter's front door, and then went home while we loaded it up. Then she came out, drove it to the new house and walked back home for a cup of tea while we unloaded. Then she did it again and again.We decided to thank her, but she didn’t want anything from us. My daughter got her some flowers later as a “thank you”.Before I left, I stopped by the woman's house, just to thank her for being such a help to mydaughter, as she really didn’t have to help. It's not like they were such close friends or anything “It’s what neighbors should do,” she said.“It’s what neighbors used to do,” I said.“Well, let’s bring it back then,” she smiled. I thought she was right. Neighbors often helped each other in the past, but now we don’t do that so often as we did before.“Let’s bring it back,” I said sincerely in my heart.It’s good to have neighbors like her.( )1. A. moving B. taking C. carrying D. sending( )2. A. short B. cheap C. long C. expensive( )3. A. accept B. refused C. offered C. compared( )4. A. pushed B. sent C. threw C. drove( )5. A. office B. home C. school C. store( )6. A. ask B. thank C. teach D. serve( )7. A. stopped B. continued C. started D. finished( )8. A. bad B. pleasant C. interesting D. close( )9. A. laughed B. cried C. sang C. smiled( )10. A. future B. past C. meantime D. distanceAACDB BADCBI was excited when I knew I was going to New Zealand because I had neve r been there before. I didn’t think about the problem of speaking English before I met my host family. A first I couldn’t communicate with them because my English was so bad. All the eight years I had been learning English wasn’t much use at all, because we didn’t have real practice at school. Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t. My problem is pronouncing "l " and "r". For example, New Zealand people often asked "What do you eat in Vietnam?" I want to tell them that I eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said "We eat lice" My host mom helped me a lot by correcting my bad pronunciation. I usually practiced by talking to myself when I had a shower, so no one could hear me. After four months my English was much better. A part from English I learned to make my own breakfast and lunch. I had to ride a bicycle to school everyday. I went swimming and tried water- skiing and sailing. I was wonderful. But the most valuable thing was that I learned to be myself and to be independent.1. never2. before3. because4. years5. though6. problem7. understand8. correcting9. better 10. ride。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019年天津市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/D．an；/18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she （7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and weare fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y ﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!"laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger youare．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A．Are they yours？B．Where are you going？C．Have you lost anything？D．Tony is looking for his gloves．E．Look! Here's my name "Tony"!F．When do people often lose things？G．They're green．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms LiA：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to you．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and startedthe project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of havinga school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16．【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth 表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly 当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选A．10．C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．【分析】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Wendy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy之前居住在香港．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy 搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．34．【分析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话．最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．2．B 细节理解题．根据Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom 有些犹豫，但最终点头了．故选：B．3．A 细节理解题．根据On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．4．A 细节理解题．根据The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋．故选：A．5．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．35．【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．故选D．（2）C 短语猜测含义题，根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选C．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．可知Dr．James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．不要以为你晚上睡多了就会工作得少，那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢想法，（晚上睡得多）你会做的更多的．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A．。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)新人教 版新版
2019中考英语真题试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。
）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
1．（5分）Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．"l don' t understand，"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．"Yesterday was Thursday．Let me see，Ah，yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．Hm．Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）or his class．"I wonder …"he said to himself．"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．"Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E．He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E．teacher，but he was not there．"I′d better have a chat with Long and David，"Mr Chen thought．The bell rang．"I can't do anything right now，" Mr Chen thought．"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．"Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．Later，on Friday，Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher．Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．"David is a good athlete（运动员）．"Mr Long finally said，"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？""Yes，I think so，"Mr Chen said，"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．""Well，I've got a suggestion to make，"said Mr Long．"If he's scared of heights，he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo．I'll be glad to help him．""That′s very kind of you．"said Mr Chen．"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．"（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday．A．was ill at homeB．didn't go to schoolC．was absent from P．E．class（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because．A．David's mother sent him the letterB．he couldn' t understand the letterC．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E．after he．A．studied the timetableB．studied the class registerC．talked with Mr Long（4）The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage．A．身体疼痛B．恐高眩晕C．肠胃痉拿（5）From the passage we know．A．David didn't like P．E．classesB．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC．David was afraid of heights2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to．Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that．The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall．A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile？Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles．（1）The main idea of the passage is．A．animals that live in groupe follow rulesB．some animals can be nice to other animalsC．most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase"do just that"means．A．be niceB．play roughlyC．walk away（3）We can say that Teleki．A．is shortB．hates hikingC．could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because．A．the tree was too tallB．it could not use its trunkC．it had no food（5）The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．the crocodileB．the chimpanzeeC．the monkey3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．MisunderstandingsA man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he couldride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said，"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom，"he said．The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus．But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away．Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate，showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west，and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant．"No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland，New Zealand．"Because so many English words sound similar，misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day，people speaking English ask one another questions like these："Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning，her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office．Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it．At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow．You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry，" she said．"My car wouldn't start，and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood．Her boss hadn't asked her，"Did you get a plate？"He had asked her，"Did you get up late？"Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"．When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake．Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing．But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California．"Oh well，"the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"A表示正确，B表示错误（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder．"The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them．Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone．Then you can make sure every thing gets done．（2）Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3）And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish．I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．（4）When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it．In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．A．Think about the time of day you work best．B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．C．Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important．D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important．E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible．5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Notes：draw抛奖；entry form报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw，what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/5a959e64842458fb770bf78a6529647d2728343a.webp)
山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
1．Lively music，singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera．Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture.Most operas are based on stories from long ago.The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds.Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera，including Beijing Opera，Yue Opera，Yu Opera，Ge Zai Xi and many other forms.of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics.Instruments such as drums，bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances．Facial designTraditionally，performers used masks（面具）for their facial design.Today，however，performers use makeup，They paint colorful designs on their faces.These colors and designs help to create each character.For example， a brave character has a red face，while a black face means bold.A yellow andwhite face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles．Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.Costumes usually have many designs and colors.The same costume can be used in different shows，however，it will represent a different character．Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven﹣to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school.After graduation，many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies．（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera，which is the most famous？ A．Beijing OperaB.Ge Zai XiC.Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is ．A.braveB.dishonestC.bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program．B.If a person knows opera well，masks and costumes will help know the story．C.Once in the program，you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school．（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A.Chinese cultureB.Beijing OperaC.Costumes and facial design2．I remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This is part of what he told her…I'll never forget Mr．Tan．We called him Tiger Tan．He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1．He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strict．I never saw him smile while I was at school．Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher.He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard．When he looked at the class，you had to be looking at his hawk﹣like eyes．He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits.If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom，waiting for us to return.He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back．We were all scared of Tiger Tan.We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him.He was a good teacher and was always fair．We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3.He was Mr.Hu.He was cheerful and friendly．When he entered the room，somebody would ask him how a camera worked.Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking.Most of the class sat and day﹣dreamed about food or sport.We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．（1）In Mr.Tan's class， ．A.his students had to pay attention all the timeB.he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC.he taught his students how to run around the school（2）The underlined word " Joey" probably refers to ．A.a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr.TanB.something Mr.Tan used to punish his studentsC.a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr.Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ．A.strong and healthyB.refilled with energyC.scared of him（4）In Mr.Hu's class，his students asked him about cameras because ．A.they wanted to avoid doing any workB.they were really interested in camerasC.Mr.Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.The grandfather was often hit by Mr.Tan with a slipper．B.Mr.Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly．C.The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr.Hu's class．3．阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．Someone's always watching you online…How do they get my information？Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites.There are many ways your information can be used．What information do they collect and why？First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online.With this information，they can guess other things about you.For example，they can guess if you are male or female，how old you are，and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you.Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements.For example，someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers，and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．What do they do with my information？Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits.Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．What online habits are tracked（追踪）？Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media，a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media，a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media，which is one of the great benefits（福利）.However，that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies.That is how they know who to send their advertisements to.The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online. （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements. （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money. （4）If you don't get online，your information will be safe. （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet. 4．阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate then，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person，these tips can make mornings even better!（1） .Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．，go to bed early to get your eight hours.Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.You can get out of bed on time.That will make your day better，too．Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like.It doesn't matter.（2） ．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．（3） .As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel （燃料）by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood（情绪）and energy for the day．Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．（4） ．Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first e that precious （宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise，eat breakfast and enjoy life.Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house.Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．（5） ．Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!A.A good breakfast can make your day．B.Your day will start better if you take time for the important things．C.A good morning starts the night before．D.Just turn on something that makes you feel good．E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．5．研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置．ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday，June 22nd&Sunday，June 23rdLarge Theatre﹣﹣The Last Man Small Theatre﹣﹣Storm Saturday：2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday：11：00 am1：00 pmAdults：£ 10.00Students：£ 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．She wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine，but I would like to pm go in the morning．I've heard that The Last Man is boring，so perhaps we should see the other play．Thanks for booking this．BettyAlice's NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre Centre Name of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6．.Please tell me your / ə'dres /.I will go to see you tomorrow．7．.I know the city well.Let me be your / gaɪd /．8．.My mother is getting old.I have to be more / peɪʃnt / with her．9．.You shouldn't read others' /ˈpraɪvət/ letters without permission．10．.Seeing their parents，the children / flu：/ to meet them．11．.We are going to Hainan on vacation in /'februɔri/．12．.He /rɪˈgretɪd/ having missed that good chance．13．.Take this medicine according to the /in'strʌkʃnz/．14．.He /'mænɪdʒɪz/the business for his father．15．.I paid £3，000 for the house，but I think it is /wɔ：θ/more．三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16．The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door．Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old.He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York.Ted（1） （begin）reading at two，and by four，he had known a lot about many subjectsfrom astronomy to zoology（动物学）.By the age of five，be had been able to talkto university professors about his ideas．Ted just（2） （complete）his first book．It（3） （come）out in a few months，shortly after his seventh birthday."I love learning．" says Ted．"My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear）socks."Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test）Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him．Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry）at playschool because he was bored with the children's games.She started teaching himat home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learnedat Ted's speed．Now Ted（7） （study）geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies．However，some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow）up in a healthy way."I（9） （not care）how clever the kid is.Six﹣year﹣olds have to play with their friends，" says Dr.Brian Wood.Mrs.Rogers doesn'tagree that her son's time（10） （take）up completely by schoolwork."Heloves the violin and has many outdoor interests，such as camping，fishing and swimming，just like other boys of his age．"四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方. ．18．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会. ．19．他从来没走那么远， ．20．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好. ．21．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画. ．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22．A.get into the cooking areaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyour Own homeF.properlyG.cause these problemsH.Of courseI.Many peopleJ.move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away？Do you have trouble breathing？Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？The air inyour home could（1） .In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution cancause serious illnesses or make them worse．Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） ．（3） ，especially those who live in Villages in the countryside，burn coal orwood on an open fire.This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home.When you breathe in these chemicals，they can harmyour lungs（肺）and other parts of your body．（5） think that about 50 percentof open fires are dangerous，because chimneys（烟囱）don't work（6） andtoo much smoke stays in the house．Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again，the problem is often that fresh air doesn't（7） ．There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home．（8） you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking，but youcan reduce the amount of bad air you breathe．First of all，avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important foradults to stay away from smoke，it is especially important for children（9） ，if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home，find a way to fix it.Make surethat there is a way for smoke to（10） .To do this，you may need to moveyour cooker.And you definitely need to open your windows more often，even in winter.You'll be glad you did it!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23．阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan．再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以"I have been wondering…"为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法．要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息．I have been wondering…When I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers.He said he would never forget Mr.Tan， a strict teacher I have been wondering about it．______________．答案解析一、阅读理解1参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous．其中京剧是最有名的．可知，最有名的是京剧．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人．故选B．（3）C．词义推测题．根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最﹣﹣﹣﹣学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅．可推测词义是有前途的．故选C．（4）A．细节判断题．根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．可知并不是任何人都可以进入的．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics．京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体．并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧．故选B．2参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面．然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文中Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey 是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文中Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校转！快跑！"因此可知Tan先生让他的学生在外面跑是想让衙门充满能量和活力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．可知我们对摄像机并不感兴趣．我们只是想避免做任何工作．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．可知我们喜欢胡老师，但我们不尊重他，我们知道在他的课上我们学到的东西不多．故选C．3参考答案：细节判断题．（1）B．根据第二段句子"First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online．"可知所有的企业都会在网上收集你的大量信息是错误的，是一些企业．故答案为B．（2）A．根据第二段句子"Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements．"可知人们去同一个网站可能会看到不同的广告．故答案为A．（3）A．根据第三段句子" Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits．"可知数据代理收集你的个人信息是为了赚钱．故答案为A．（4）B．根据第四段句子"If someone knows too much about you，they can steal youridentity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．"可知如果你不上网，你的信息将是安全的是错误的，也是不安全的．故答案为B．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．"可知你的个人信息可以通过互联网传播到任何地方．故答案为A．4参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．"可知在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like．"可知说的是打开好的东西，结合选项，应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西．故选D．（3）A．根据后句" As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day．"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力．故选A．（4）E．根据前句" Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．"可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的一天．故选E．（5）B．根据前句"Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．"可知说的是重要的事情，结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始．故选B．5参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The Last Man．根据"I've heard that The Last Man is boring，"可知戏的名字叫The Last Man，故答案为The Last Man．（2）Sunday 11：00 am．根据"Sunday：11：00 am，和but I would like to pm go in the morning．"可知时间是星期天上午11点．故答案为Sunday 11：00 am．（3）June 23rd．根据"Sunday，June 23rd"可知6月23日．故答案为June 23rd．（4）Three．根据"She wants to come to the theatre with us．"可知三个人看．故答案为Three．（5）£ 6.00．根据"Students：£ 6.00；和Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．"可知每个人的票价为6．故答案为£ 6.00．二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，填单数名词address．故答案为：address．7参考答案：根据I know the city well"我很了解这个城市"及所给音标提示，可知，让我成为你的"向导"．填单数名词guide．故答案为：guide．8参考答案：根据音标提示，可知，应该是"耐心的"．be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定搭配．故答案为：patient．9参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"私人的"，修饰名词letters"信"用形容词private．故答案为：private．10参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"flew飞"．故填flew．11参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查名词"February二月"．故填February．12参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"regretted后悔"．故填regretted．13参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知名词"instructions说明"，此处是复数形式．故填instructions．14参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词"manage管理"，此处是第三人称单数形式．故填manages．15参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查形容词"worth值得"．故填worth．三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16参考答案：（1）began．考查动词，根据句意，Ted在两岁的时候开始阅读．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词begin，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用began，故答案为began．（2）has completed．考查动词的现在完成时，根据句意，Ted只是完成了他的第一本书．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词complete，结合just提示用现在完成时，主语是Ted，所以用has completed．故答案为has completed．（3）will come．考查动词的一般将来时，根据句意，在几个月后它将会出版．结合空缺处，后面有in a few months表示"几个月后"，与一般将来时连用，可知要用will come，故答案为will come．（4）wore．考查动词，根据句意，我的英雄是Albert Einstein，因为他从来不梳头或者穿袜子．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合时态是一般过去时，前面是连词or，所以动词用过去式，用wore，故答案为wore．（5）to test．考查动词不定式，根据句意，心理学家发现很难去测试Ted的聪明，因为他们没有足够高的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构find it difficult to do sth 表示"发现做某事是…"，所以用不定式to test．故答案为to test．（6）crying．考查动名词，根据句意，当他因为对儿童游戏很厌烦而一直哭，Ted的妈妈才第一次知道她儿子不一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，动词用ing形式，用crying．故答案为crying．（7）is studying．考查动词的现在进行时，根据句意，现在Ted在Rochester University 学习地理且用网络完成他的高中学习．结合空缺处，前面有now，可知需要用现在进行时，主语是Ted，所以用is studying，故答案为is studying．（8）growing．考查动名词，根据句意，然而，一些心理学家警告太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词grow，结合前面有介词from，所以用动名词growing．故答案为growing．（9）don't care．考查动词，根据句意，我不在乎这个孩子有多门聪明，6岁的孩子必须和他的朋友们玩．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，有否定词not，所以用don't care，故答案为don't care．（10）is taken．考查动词，根据句意，Rogers太太不同意他儿子的时间完全被作业占用了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合主语是her son's time，与动词take之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是her son's time单数，所以填入is taken，故答案为is taken．四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17参考答案：for safety为了安全起见，please 请；go to crowded places到人群密集的地方；根据句意用祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加don't．故答案是For safety ，please don't go to crowded places．18参考答案：本句是There be句型的一般将来时There will be；a big concert一场大型音乐会；in Weihai 在威海；this weekend这个周末．故答案是There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．19参考答案：never从不；walk so far走那么远；根据句意用现在完成时．故答案是He has never walked so far．20参考答案：want to know 想知道，后跟宾语从句；when 什么时候；his computer 他的电脑；can 能够；repair修理；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词can 的被动语态．故答案是Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．21参考答案：while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，walk on the beach在海滩上散步.see sb.doing sth．看见某人在做某事；an artist一个画家；draw a picture画画；yesterday 昨天．根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时．故答案是While I was walking on the beach.I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22参考答案：（1）G．考查动词短语．根据" In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse."可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．（2）E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but "可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．（3）I．考查名词．根据"especially those who live in Villages in the countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．（4）C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute "所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．（5）D．考查名词．根据"think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．（6）F．考查副词．根据"don't work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．（7）A．考查动词短语．根据"the problem is often that fresh air doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．（8）H．考查固定短语．根据"you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．（9）B．考查副词．根据" First of all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．（10）J．考查．根据"find a way to fix it.Make sure that there is a way for smoke to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23参考答案：略。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年河北省中考英语试卷卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）1．（1分）A．markB．parkC．bank2．（1分）A．new leavesB．white liesC．straight lines3．（1分）A．take a liftB．cross streetC．accept a gift4．（1分）A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．（1分）A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6．（1分）A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．（1分）A．Jack is outB．Here is JackC．This is Jack8．（1分）A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．（1分）A．Great idea!B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．（1分）A．Well ，I hope soB．Sure，I willC．Oh，I forgot itⅢ听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11．（1分）What are they going to do？12．（1分）Where are they talking？13．（1分）Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．（1分）What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．（1分）What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．（1分）How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．（1分）What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．（1分）What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题，每小题7分，计7分。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．Iˈve made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．Thereˈs a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy1.Where did Sandyˈs family live before？____A. Hong Kong．B. Sydney．C. New York．D. London．2.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____．A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger3.How many people are there in Sandyˈs family？____A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．4.Who does not like moving to England？____A. Dad．B. Mum．C. Jack．D. Sandy．5.What is the letter mainly about？____A. Sandyˈs summer holiday．B. Sandyˈs parents．C. Sandyˈs new classmates．D. Sandvˈs new life．BOne day，Tomˈs teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you havenˈt sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"Itˈs your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tomˈs face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．6.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？____A. He had other plans．B. He didnˈt like Miss Mak．C. He was not interested in the activity．D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．7.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally____．A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried8.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？____A. In a busy street．B. In their school．C. In a tall building．D. In a small garden．9.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？____A. Five dollars．B. Ten dollars．C. Fifteen dollars．D. Twenty dollars．10.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？____A. Bored．B. Shy．C. Confident．D. Sad．CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep ﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In theUnited States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．Inthe American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work youˈll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen tothe advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you donˈt sleep，the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．ˈ"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"11.According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to____．A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night12.What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？____A. Having a good sleep．B. Excited about sleep．C. Having less sleep．D. Interested in sleep．13.According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？____A. An hour．B. A report．C. A credit card．D. A piece of paper．14.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？____A. Sleeping during the night is foolish．B. Sleeping during the night is helpful．C. People have no courage．D. People always do less work．15.What is the best title of the passageˈ？____A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Tony．Youˈre in a hurry．__(1)__．B：Hello．Ms Li．Iˈm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：__(2)__．B：Yes．Iˈve lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：_(3)___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．__(4)__．B：Let me see …．Oh．Theyˈre mine．_(5)___Thank you．Ms LiA：Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isnˈt．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(21)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(22)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(23)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(24)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(25)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(26)__．When she is free，she _(27)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(29)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(30)__ as good as Miss Chan．21. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose22. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember23. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind24. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill25. A. them B. you C. us D. him26. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke27. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly28. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent29. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried30. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.Iˈm going to have______pinic on______Sunday．（）A. the；anB. an；theC. a；/D. an；/32.We havenˈt got______meat for dinner．Letˈs buy____chicken．（）A. some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；some33.The______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language34.We should______making a noise in the library．（）A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy35.﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Itˈs______to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural36.Jenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliest37.You _______walk on the wet hill path because you______fall and hurt yourself．（）A. must；might notB. mustnˈt；mightC. neednˈt；needD. must；must38.﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I______volunteer work in the museum．（）A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do39.The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge _______in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A. is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes40.The government is setting up nature parks _______ protect pandas．（）A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps41.While the lights______to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change42.If you want to join the Music Club．_______ the form，please．（）A. go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm up43.She was tired．_______ she continued her work．（）A. soB. untilC. butD. that44.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay45.﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣______Maybe Iˈll have a meeting．（）A. Well，Iˈm not sure．B. Thatˈll be great!C. Certainly．D. Youˈre welcome．五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）46.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.47.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.48.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.49.在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A. B. C.50.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Who is the woman looking for？A. Tom．B. Mike．C. Peter．51.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does Betty like doing in her free time？A. Playing basketball．B. Listening to music．C. Playing the piano．52.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．When did the girl go to the new museum？A. Three days ago．B. Two days ago．C. Yesterday．53.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．What does the man want to eat？A. Noodles．B. Bread．C. Dumplings．54.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Whose book is this？A. Bobˈs．B. Davidˈs．C. Johnˈs．55.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Where does the man want to go？A. The library．B. The cinema．C. The stadium．56.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which festival does the boy like？A. Christmas．B. May Day．C. Childrenˈs Day．57.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How will the woman get to the train station？A. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．58.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．Which is Damingˈs favorite subject？A. Maths．B. History．C. Physics．59.下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．How long does Bruce play football every day？A. An hour．B. Two hours．C. Three hours．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．60.What is Lingling doing？A. Sheˈs cooking the meal．B. Sheˈs sweeping the floor．C. Sheˈs making big red lanterns．61.Who is working in the office？A. Tony．B. Linglingˈs mother．C. Linglingˈs father．62.Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A. He is interested in Spring Festival．B. He wants lo skate with Lingling．C. He likes to do homework with Lingling．听下面长对话或独白．长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．63.When will David travel to Tianjin？A. This summer．B. This autumn．C. This winter．64.How high is the Tianjin Eye？A. About 50 metres．B. About 120 metersC. About 200metres．65.Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A. The ticket is cheap．B. The lights are beautiful．C. The ride takes two hours．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）66.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started________．67.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David________with a new book．68.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．________，the train was late．69.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．Itˈs great to________you．70.根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops．七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）71.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didnˈt have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an i__(1)__．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were p__(2)__with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Somevillagers d__(3)__the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to s__(4)__working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t__(5)___．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didnˈt want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project s_(6)___and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the countryˈs Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the childr enˈs a__(7)__．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was r__(8)__．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many d__(9)__．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣e__ (10)__in their new schoolwhich they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．________________________________________________________________________________八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）72.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have funtogether．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is nota great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasantexperience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one anotherˈs differences．This acceptance of othersˈ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．Life____without friends．Being lonely for long periods of time____．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether____．You need someone to support you if____．No two persons are the same，so we should____．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）73.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。
2019年河北省中考英语试题与答案
2019年河北省中考英语试题与答案卷I （选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）1. A.mark B.park C.bank2. A.new leaves B.white lies C.straight lines3. A.take a lift B.cross street C.accept a gift4. A.They are having a classB.They are taking a break.C.They are answering questions.5. A.Judy has been to the bookstore.B.Judy will be taken to the bookstoreC.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6. A.That’s e arly B.That’s all right C.That’s fun.7. A.Jack is out B.Here is Jack C.This is Jack8. A.Yes, it’s quite near B.Sorry，I’m not sure C.OK,you can’t miss it.9. A.Great idea! B.Me, too. C.Well done10. A.Well , I hope so B.Sure, I will C.Oh, I forgot itⅢ听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11.What are they going to do?12.Where are they talking?13. Whai did the man do oo Saturday?A. He did some shopping.B. He made a birthday cake.C. He had a birthday party.14. W hat does the man worry about?A. Jane may catch a coldB. Jane’s hair will be wet.C.No one cares about Jane15. W hat is Jane going to do?A. Wash her hair.B. Take a shower.C. Have a meeting16. H ow does lily feel on the first day of school?A. Nervous.B.tired.C. Happy.17. W hat is the teacher like?A. Talk a lot in class.B. Give less homework.C. Know the students well.18. W hat is Lily afraid of?A. Talking in public.B. Taking a PE lesson.C. Shaking hands with others. IV听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。