高三英语一轮复习专题形容词与副词
高三英语一轮复习语法专题形容词和副词课件
①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。 ②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:
一般规律:
(1)一般情况下直接加__l_y____。 polite - politely; immediate – immediately, wide - widely(注意:true - truly) (2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,一般将___y_改__成__i,__再__加__l_y___: happy - happily; heavy - heavily; angry - angrily; (注意:shy - shyly) (3)以ic 结尾的词,加__a_ll_y__: basic - basically; scientific - scientifically; automatic – automatically(自动地) (注意:public - publicly) (4)以辅音字母+le结尾的,去_e_加__y_____
The leader went home,__e_x_h_a_u_s_t_e_d___(exhaust)
2. 副词的功能:副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征,常用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。
1 (2021 ·全国卷II) I told him how _h_a_r_m__fu_l__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 2. (2020 ·全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is _e_x_t_r_em__e_ly__ (extreme) challenging. 3. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has beepno_o_r_ly____ (poor) studied. 4. (2018 ·全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _g_l_o_b_a_l_ (globe) fertilizer consumpti节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节)比较级在前面加more,最 高级在前面加most;
第14讲形容词和副词的用法(核心考点)(原卷版)-2024年高考英语一轮复习
第14讲形容词和副词的用法(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题形容词和副词考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: ____36_tasty___ (taste);____44 rarely____ (rare)新高考II卷语法填空: ___43_Basically__ (basic)全国甲卷语法填空: ___47 Different___ (difference)短文改错:truth改为true;beautifully改为beautiful全国乙卷语法填空: ___49 remarkable_____ (remark)短文改错:final改为finally北京卷语法填空: ____12_ exactly___(exact)浙江卷(1月)语法填空:____57_originally___ (original);____61_spacious___ (space);____62simply____ (simple)(6月)语法填空:天津卷单项选择:2022年新高考I卷语法填空: ____ eventually______ (eventual)新高考II卷语法填空: ___38 aslpeep___ (sleep);___40accidentally___ (accidental )全国甲卷语法填空: ____meaningful______ (meaning)短文改错:closely改为close全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:greatly改为great北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: ____roughly______(rough)(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择:well aware of2021年新高考I卷语法填空: 3undoubtedly(undoubted);5 astonished (astonish)新高考II卷语法填空: ____61harmful____ (harm);___62_excited___(excite)全国甲卷语法填空: 10daily (day)短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: 8financial(finance);1educated (educate)短文改错:mentally改为mental北京卷语法填空: ____16safely____(safe)浙江卷(1月)语法填空: 8sharply(sharp)(6月)语法填空: /天津卷(第一次)单项选择: increasingly(第二次)单项选择:Eventually;alternative2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查一直是重点和热点,主要考查:1.在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能;2.对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。
高三英语人教版一轮复习训练语法形容词和副词语法训练
形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to plete the course when usinga phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already takena picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a wellknown fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work(true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案及剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。
高三英语(重大)一轮复习课件:语法专题四 形容词和副词共23页文档
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❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
高三英语(重大)一轮复习课件:语法专 题四 形容词和副词
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
高三英语第一轮复习形容词和副词课件
Adjectives and adverbs play important roles in sentences. Adjectives are mainly used to modify nouns or pronouns to provide information about their characteristics, such as "a happy dog"; Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or the entire sentence to provide information about the way, time, location, and other aspects of the action, such as "he ran quickly across the playground.".
Time
Advertisers that express time includes "yesterday", "tomorrow", "last week", "next year", etc
Place
Advertisers that express place includes "here", "there", "above", "below", etc
Manner
Advertisers that express Manner includes "slowly", "quickly", "easily", "hard", etc
高中英语 高考总复习之形容词和副词
形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)一、作用1.形容词名词前修饰名词系动词后注意:be动词(am is are was were)感官动词(feel look sound taste smell)常考系动词变得(get become turn )保持(stay keep)2.副词修饰动词放在句首二、形容词变副词的规则1. +ly2. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+ly3. true----truly probable----probably possible-----possibly comfortable-----comfortably注意:(1) 有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。
如:fast, early, late,hard,high 等。
(2)good 的副词是well !(切记)练习1、把下面形容词变成副词。
heavy ___________ slow _________ fast __________careful ___________ light __________ careless _____________busy ___________ sad __________ loud ____________natural ___________ successful ___________ late ___________good ___________ lucky ___________ early __________二、选词填空。
1,He is a ________ student, and he always does _______ at school. ( good / well ) 2. My father usually finishes his jobs ______________. He is a __________ man. ( successful / successfully)3. I am so ________ today. I won the match __________. ( lucky / luckily)4. Shanghai is a ________ city. Everyone works _________. (busy / busily )5. She sings really __________. ( good / well )6. Don’t drive too __________ ( fast ). It’s dangerous.7. Tim goes to school _________ every day. But it’s too ________ today. ( early)8. I am never _________ for school. But today I got to school too _________. ( late )9. Listen to teachers __________ in class. You should be __________.( careful / carefully)10, Tony is a __________ boy. He lost his bag ___________ this morning. ( careless / carelessly)三、用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。
高三英语一轮复习形容词副词专题课件
单击输入您的封面副标题
表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系
形容词(性短语)
修饰
例句
(a) few; several; (a good) many; a (great/large) number of; dozens/scores/hundreds of几十
名词复数
Since I've read quite a few English books, I know a good many words and phrases.
energetic
natural
做定语填空:As _______ (nature) architects, …改错: I came to a suddenly stop…
做表语填空: ...she is always ________ (energy). 改错:I felt happily that their life had improved.
限定词+描绘词(美丑+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+用途)+被修饰名词
一个旧的黑色的日本式的方形木质小写字桌
a small square old black Japanese wooden desk丑小方心黑,美国钢铁侠用奥迪
考点三 形容词的用法
形容词的用法
2.作表语,明主语的特征和状态,常位于系动词之后。
状态系动词感官系动词变化系动词结果系动词似乎类系动词
系动词有:①状态系动词:be,keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(处于),stay(保持),lie(处于);eg. I am happy today.②感官系动词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等;eg.This song sounds beautiful.③变化系动词:become(变得),get,grow,come,turn,fall,go,run等;例The leaves turn yellow.④似乎系动词:seem,appear(似乎)等;例Everyone seems happy.⑤结果系动词:prove,turn out(结果)等;例The news turns out to be true.
2023版新高考英语一轮总复习课件:形容词、副词和比较等级
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so ________ the familiar near side.
答案: widely
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 1.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……越……” It is believed that the harder you work,the better result you will get.人们 相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 2.“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两个中较……的” Which is the better of the two universities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University or Fudan University? 上海交大与复旦大学,实力较强的是哪一个?
解析: loudest 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知 要用最高级。
答案: loudest
5.(2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even________(high)cost on your health.
解析: 考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知,此处表示 “更高的代价”,故需要用high的比较级higher。
3.however,therefore (1)however:副词,表示转折。 (2)therefore:副词,表示因果关系。 4.常见的易用错的形容词和副词 (1)以-ly结尾的形容词。如:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly, deadly等。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题:形容词和副词
形容词和副词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular).(2016·全国Ⅱ,67)2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ________ (great)and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ,61) 3.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ,63)4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ,46)5.The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)6.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)『答案』 1.regularly 2.greater 3.officially 4.gradually 5.worse→worst 6.freely→free[考点清单]考点一形容词、副词的同级比较规则❶“as+形容词/副词原级+as”与“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
人教高三英语一轮语法复习:专题三形容词和副词(共50张PPT)全国通用
分点突破更快捷要点一1. (2016*全国卷HI )The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the语法要点•讲练悟通 形容词和副词学什么、怎么学 比较等级分点突破更快捷most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. worsef worst 2. (2016*四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom, sfavoritest-^favorite favoritest.一、形容词和副词原级比较的用法1.基本用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as +原级形容词词+£'的结构;表示双方不相等时, 用“notBas+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。
This building looks not so/as high as that one.这座大楼看上去不如那座高OMiss Xu speaks English as fluently as you. 徐小姐说英语和你一样流利。
2.特殊句式。
(l)sth.is as much A as it is B的意思是"某物既是A也是B” oTeaching is as much an art as it is a science.教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学O ⑵A is to B as C is to D的意思是“A对于B来说就好像C 对于D—样” oBooks is to him as water is to fish.书对于他来说就好像水对于鱼来说一样重要。
3. "as+形容词+as+数量词”,这时“as ...as…”结构通常译为“多达,长达,宽达,高达”等。
The tree is as tall as 13 meters.这棵树高达13米。
