高考英语高频动词短语整理

高考英语高频动词短语整理
高考英语高频动词短语整理

高考英语高频动词短

语整理

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

1.高频动词短语

(1)act 短语: act as 担任…职务,起…作用

(2)break 短语: break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离…,奋力挣脱… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 b reak into … 闯入…,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假 (3)bring 短语:

bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go int o effect 开始实施)

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

(4)call 短语:

call at (sp) 拜访某地 [比较:call on (sb) 拜访某人 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消

call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召 (5)come 短语:

come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,进展,加油

come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来,想起来,复活

come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to … 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for … 来拿,来取 come from … 来自,出生于 come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开 come over to … 过来,顺便来访,从某地来到

另一地

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门 come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,

结果是,苏醒 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with … 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上 (6)cut 短语: cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 (7)do 短语: do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操

do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do research on…从事……研究工作

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书

do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西

do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼

do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do the laundry 洗衣服

do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好

do with 处理,处置,对付

do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)

(8)get短语:

get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国

get a full mark / full marks 得满分

get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足

get at 意指,本意是

get around = get about 四处走动,活动

get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离

get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离

get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

get close to 接近

get down 下来,降下

get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入,收获,达到

get in a word 插话

get into…进入……

get sb into…使某人陷入

get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车,过活

get on / along with…进展,与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来

get out 离开,出去

get out of 逃避,避免

get over 克服,恢复,原谅

get up 起床,起身

get across 理解,度过

get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

get to 到达,抵达

get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备

(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)

get rid of 除掉,去掉

get sb to do 让某人做

get t he idea for…想到……的主意

get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于…

(比较:be used as sth 被用作……

be used for sth 被用于…,用来做…

be used to do sth 被用于做…

used to do sth 过去常常做)

get / be dressed 穿衣服

get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚

get / be lost 丢失了,迷路

get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚

get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣

(9)give短语:

give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回

give in 投降,让步,屈服

give off 释发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)

give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放

give over = hand over 转交,移交

give up 放弃,辞去

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of…描述……

give / make a speech 演讲,讲话

give a talk 演讲,做报告

give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗

give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

(10)go短语:

go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干

go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访

g o against 违反,违背

go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面

g o / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开,离去

go back 回去

go beyond 超越

go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go down 下来,落下,倒下

go down on one’s knees跪下

go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

go for a job interview 去面试找工作

go for a walk / walks 散步

go for sb 对某人也一样

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go in for 参加,喜欢

go into 详细调查

go into details 细说

go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响

go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)

go on 发生,进行,继续

go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假

go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)

go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)

[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]

go out 熄灭,出去,外出

go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go with…与……相配

go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查

g o through with 完成

go to bed (上床)睡觉

go to school / work 上学/上班

go to sea 当水手

go to sleep 入睡

go to town 进城

go to a movie 去看电影

go to the country(side) 下乡

go home / there 回家/去那儿

go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生

go bad 变坏

go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制

(11)have短语:

have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈

[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]

have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)

have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……

have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯

(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯

get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)

have a hit 风靡一时

have a large population 人口众多

have / take a look 看一看

have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作

have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)

have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼

have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

have a swim 游泳

have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验

have a try 试一试

have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定

have an effect on / upon…对…有影响,对…产生作用

(比较:influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响

have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试

have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光

have an income of …有…的收入

have access to …使用(接近…的)权利或机

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on…宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯

have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事

have none of …根本不理睬…

have on 穿着

have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物

have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药

have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事

have something / nothing in common (with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处

have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处)

have something / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关

have to = have got to 不得不,必须

(12)hold短语:

hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会

hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

hold one’s breath屏息,不出气

hold on 等一等,不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住,保住

hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold together 连在一起,团结一致

(13)keep短语:

keep away from 避开,别靠近

keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下

keep down 控制

keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行

k eep out 不得入内

keep…out 把…挡住,把…留在外面

keep out of 不进入…

keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约

keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食

keep a record / records 保持记录

keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾

(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事

keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住

keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事

keep … from doing 阻止…做,不让…做

stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做

keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言

keep safe 保持安全

keep silent over …对…保持沉默

keep the same look 保持原貌

k eep watch 保持警戒,站岗

(14)knock短语:

knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)

knock down 把……撞倒,击倒

knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻,撞倒

(15)look短语:

look at 看着,注视,检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子

look after 照顾,照料,照看

look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾

l ook back 回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back on…回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,找

look in 来访,参观

look into…往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like…看起来像…(比较:look the same 看起来像)

look on 旁观,观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来

look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查

look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心

(16)make短语:

make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在…生产/制造

be made of 由…组成/构成,(物理变化)

be made from 由…组成/构成,(化学变化)

be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make up for 弥补,补充,补偿

made up one’s mind 下决心

make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺,保证

make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论

make a (great) contribution to…为…做出(巨大)贡献,为…捐款

make a decision 做出决定

make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响

make a face / faces 扮鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)

make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象

make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为…)制订计划

make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要

make a promise 承诺

make a record 录制唱片,做记录

(比较:record a song 录一首歌

set a world record 创造世界记录)

make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于…)的建议

make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈

make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵

make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑

make it(事业上)获得成功

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make mistake about…犯了…错误

make / earn money 挣钱

make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气

make oneself known 使/让自己出名

make one’s way to…往…走去

make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通

make sense of…弄懂…的意思

make sth to (one’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做

make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应…

make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用

(17)pass短语:

pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)

pass by 通过,从旁边经过

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pass through 穿过,越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pass the examination 通过考试

(18)pay短语:

pay attention to … 对…注意,留心…

pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访某人,参观某地

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)

pay off 还清(欠款)

pay sb a visit 拜访某人

pay the bill 买单,付帐单

(19)pick短语:

pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)

(20)put短语:

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下

put forward 提出,建议,推荐

put off 延期,拖延

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴

put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产

put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍

put into 使进入,输入,投入

put/translate…into 把……译成

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……

put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱

put …to use 使用……,运用……

put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the

高考英语高频动词短语

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