物流专业英语7
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
专业英语物流与供应链管理-7
Customer retention
Customer satisfaction
Brand preference
Dealer satisfaction
Service performance
Flexibility
Set-up times
Commonality of components
and material
•We should focused and concentrates the creation of outputs rather than use of resources.
•The effectiveness（效力） of the new product development process, the order fulfillment process and so on, determines the extent to which the business will succeed.
•Focuses on some of the most far-reaching changes currently underway in the field of supply chain management, including the arrival of the extended enterprises, the virtual supply chain and the use of postponement to reconfigure the value chain.
Reduction of complexity
Suggestions submitted and implemented
Employee turnover
交通运输和物流专业英语(Unite7)中英文
Unit Seven Introduction to Logistics Text A The definition of logisticsThe term “Logistics” originates from a Greek word “logos”, which refers to reasoning. The term “logistics” was first used in a military sense in the early 19th century. This term then encompassed transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.“Logistics”来源于希腊词语中的”logos”，指的是合理的意思，最早于19世纪早期军事术语中使用，随后它的意义得到扩充，包含了交通运输组织、军事补给和物资供应。
In the business world, the concept of “logistics”was applied solely to “Material Replenishment Programs”(MRP) and was confined to the manufacturing sector at the beginning, which is called the first party logistics nowadays. Therefore the extension of the concept to involve company operations is a relatively new one. 在商业世界, ”logistics”仅指物料补充计划，并且最开始仅限于制造业，被称为第一方物流，所以”logistics”从概念上加以扩充由此包含了企业运营的意思还是相对较新的概念。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语
Unit 1 What Is the Logistics?
Notes
1. Logistics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other resources in a repair cycle between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers. 本句虽然很长，但为 简单句；句中in order to引导出目的状语。全句可译为：物流是从原产地到消费地之 间，在维修周期内对产品、信息和其他资源的一种管理流程，其目的是满足消费者 的需要。 2. Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer and legal requirements. 本句为定语从句； 由which引导的定语从句修饰supply chain。全句可译为：物流管理是供给链中负责 规划。执行和控制往返物品迅速有效地流动和储存，提供原产地及消费地之间的服 务及相关信息，以满足顾客需要并符合法律规定。
Part III
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch7 课后练习答案[4页]
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Ch7 第7章Inventory Management第1课.I Form phrases资金周转Cash flow运输成本transport cost现场仓库field warehouse 网络结构Network structure 运输工具Transport vehicles 延期交货订单back- orders库存周转率客户服务Inventory _turnover__ customer service工作进程中的库存周转速度Work-in-process_ Inventory velocity存货单位Stock _units_____II. Fill in the blanks and put the sentences into Chinese1. The inventory requirements of a firm depend on the network structure and the desired level of customer service. 一个公司库存需求取决于其网络结构和所期望的客户服务水平。
2. Similarly, transport vehicles break down, raw materials may suddenly be unavailable.类似地，运输工具的故障会导致原材料的突然短缺。
3. For all of these reasons, inventory is utilized to ensure that customer needs are met even when the production process itself is interrupted.鉴于所有这些原因, 库存用来确保满足客户的需要, 既使在生产中断的时候.4.The finished products can be shipped to field warehouses where they are mixed to fillcustomer orders.产成品被运到当地的仓库, 进行组装以完成客户的订单。
物流专业英语单词
物流专业单词1．物品 article2．物流 logistics3．物流活动 logistics activity4．物流作业 logistics operation5．物流模数 logistics modulus6．物流技术 logistics technology7．物流成本 logistics cost8．物流管理 logistics management9．物流中心 logistics center10．物流网络 logistics network11．物流信息 logistics information12．物流企业 logistics enterprise13．物流单证 logistics documents14．物流联盟 logistics alliance15．供应物流 supply logistics16．生产物流 production logistics17．销售物流 distribution logistics18．回收物流 returned logistics19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics20．绿色物流 environmental logistics21．企业物流 internal logistics22．社会物流 external logistics23．军事物流 military logistics24．国际物流 international logistics25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流 customized logistics27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain30．条码 bar code31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输 transportation2．联合运输 combined transport3．直达运输 through transport4．中转运输 transfer transport5．甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6．集装运输 containerized transport7．集装箱运输 container transport8．门到门 door-to-door9．整箱货 full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL11．储存 storing12．保管 storage13．物品储存 article reserves14．库存 inventory15．经常库存 cycle stock16．安全库存 safety stick17．库存周期 inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期） lead time19．订货处理周期 order cycle time20．货垛 goods stack21．堆码 stacking22．搬运 handing/carrying23．装卸 loading and unloading24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25．包装 package/packaging26．销售包装 sales package27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28．中性包装 neutral packing29．运输包装 transport package30．托盘包装 palletizing31．集装化 containerization32．散装化 containerization33．直接换装 cross docking34．配送 distribution35．共同配送 joint distribution36．配送中心 distribution center37．分拣 sorting38．拣选 order picking39．集货 goods collection40．组配 assembly41．流通加工 distribution processing42．冷链 cold chain43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库 warehouse2．库房 storehouse3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6．保税仓库 boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物 cargo un der customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space10．冷冻区 freeze space11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space13．收货区 receiving space14．发货区 shipping space15．料棚 goods shed16．货场 goods yard17．货架 goods shelf18．托盘 pallet19． *车 fork lift truck20．输送机 conveyor21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车 box car23．集装箱 container24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26．全集装箱船 full container ship27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头 container terminal31．国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34．班轮运输 liner transport35．租船运输 shipping by chartering36．船务代理 shipping agency37．国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38．理货 tally39．国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40．报关 customs declaration41．报关行 customs broker42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3．仓库管理 warehouse management4．仓库布局 warehouse layout5．库存控制 inventory control6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制 just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映 Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包 outsourcing物流中级英语（共145个）基本概念术语 1．物品 article 2．物流 logistics 3．物流活动 logistics activity 4．物流作业 logistics operation 5．物流模数 logistics modulus 6．物流技术 logistics technology 7．物流成本 logistics cost 8．物流管理 logistics management 9．物流中心 logistics center 10．物流网络 logistics network 11．物流信息 logistics information 12．物流企业 logistics enterprise 13．物流单证 logistics documents 14．物流联盟 logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流 production logistics 17．销售物流 distribution logistics 18．回收物流 returned logistics 19．废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20．绿色物流 environmental logistics 21．企业物流 internal logistics 22．社会物流 external logistics 23．军事物流 military logistics 24．国际物流 international logistics 25．第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流 customized logistics 27．虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29．供应链 supply chain 30．条码 bar code 31．电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗 tangible loss 33．无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语 1．运输 transportation 2．联合运输 combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输 transfer transport 5．甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6．集装运输 containerized transport 7．集装箱运输 container transport 8．门到门 door-to-door 9．整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11．储存 storing 12．保管 storage 13．物品储存 article reserves 14．库存 inventory 15．经常库存 cycle stock 16．安全库存 safety stick 17．库存周期 inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期） lead time 19．订货处理周期 order cycle time 20．货垛 goods stack 21．堆码 stacking 22．搬运 handing/carrying 23．装卸 loading and unloading 24．单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging 26．销售包装 sales package 27．定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装 neutral packing 29．运输包装 transport package 30．托盘包装palletizing 31．集装化 containerization 32．散装化 containerization 33．直接换装 cross docking 34．配送 distribution 35．共同配送 joint distribution 36．配送中心 distribution center 37．分拣 sorting 38．拣选 order picking 39．集货 goods collection 40．组配 assembly 41．流通加工 distribution processing 42．冷链 cold chain 43．检验 inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语 1．仓库 warehouse 2．库房 storehouse 3．自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4． 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5．虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6．保税仓库 boned warehouse 7．出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区 chill space 10．冷冻区 freeze space 11．控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12．温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13．收货区 receiving space 14．发货区 shipping space 15．料棚 goods shed 16．货场 goods yard 17．货架 goods shelf 18．托盘 pallet 19．叉车 fork lift truck 20．输送机 conveyor 21．自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车 box car 23．集装箱 container 24．换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25．特种货物集装箱 specific cargocontainer 26．全集装箱船 full container ship 27．铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28．公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29．集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30．集装箱码头 container terminal 31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33．大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34．班轮运输 liner transport 35．租船运输 shipping by chartering 36．船务代理 shipping agency 37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent 38．理货 tally 39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关 customs declaration 41．报关行 customs broker 42．进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略 logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理 warehouse management 4．仓库布局 warehouse layout 5．库存控制 inventory control 6．经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9． ABC 分类管理 ABC classification 10．电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11．准时制 just in time (JIT) 12．准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics 14．物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15．物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20．企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21．供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22．快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23．有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24．连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27．业务外包 outsourcing。
物流专业英语课后答案
物流专业英语课后答案Chapter1Ⅰ.1、物流管理2、谈及，提及，说到3、以最大成本效益的方式4、物理协会5、信息管理6、另外，除此之外7、物流装置8、也，同样Ⅱ.1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective2、hardware；information control3、materials；information4、it is about the flow and storage of goods5、goods, service, the point of consumption6、logistics strategies and activitiesⅢ.1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。
2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。
3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。
4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。
Ⅳ.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DⅤ.1.quick response2.a new commercial arearmation technology4.containerization technique5.modern logistics6.major function7.location value8.distribution processing valueⅥ.现代物流采用了集装技术。
商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。
整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。
以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。
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warehouse [ 贮入仓库
destine
[
efficiently [ ,有效地
deliver
[
emphasis [
facilitate [ 使便利
handle
[
易于操纵
2021/3/17
] n.仓库,货栈；vt.
]
vt.注定,预定
]
adv.有效率地
]
vt.递送
]
n.强调,重点
] vt.使容易,
Shipments Cross-docking value-added processing Custom work
Packaging, subassembly,kitting, labeling
Providing color and style tp products
2021/3/17
Unit Ⅶ
Distribution centers
DCs collect data in real time (might deliver less than the batch size. The transfer batch may not, and many times should not, be equal to the process batch-OPT rule).
DCs focus on maximising the profit impact of fulfilling customer (external customer) delivery requirement.
Unit Ⅶ
The role of warehouses in the future
➢Some experts in this field predict the demise of warehouses because inventory stocking will no longer be needed.
An example
2021/3/17
Unit Ⅶ
The processing procedure in this distribution center
Receiving area
Inbound goods
VAS preparation
Recirculation Loop
VAS Processing
[
]
]
]
n.刺激 v.鞭
]
vt.
]
n.分装 ] n.成套工具，用具包，
Unit Ⅶ
Main difference between a DC and a
warehouse
Warehouses
Distribution centers
Warehouses (W) handle most products in four cycle, e.g., receive, store, ship, and pick.
Ws store all products (slow or fast moving).
Ws focus on minimising the operating costs to meet shipping requirements.
2021/3/17
DCs hold predominantly high demand items.
biweekly
[
双周的 2021/3/17 n.半月刊
]
n.边;轮缘;
n.
]
n.香
]
]
adj.
Unit Ⅶ
Performance
[
履行,执行;成绩
Payload
[
n.有效载荷
Downstream
[
游地 adj.下游的
Availability
[
可用性;有效性;实用性
Hygiene
[
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
n.卫生;卫生学
staging
[
分段运输
merge
[
没,融合
pallet
[
;棘爪;货盘
debris
[
片,残骸
retrieve
[
得到 n.找回
pneumatic [ 气动的;风力的
lane 2021/3/17
[
]
v.转
]
n.
]
v.合并,并入;结合;吞
]
n.扁平工具
]
n. 碎
]
v.重新
] adj.装满空气的;
]
n.狭窄的通道
]
vt.处理,操作 vi.搬运,
Unit Ⅶ
in batches 地
real time
predominant [ 主要的,有影响的
maximise
[
最大值,最佳化
impact
[
发生影响
external
[
观的 n.外部
dem2021i/s3/e17
[
adv. 分批地,成批
实时 ] adj.卓越的,
] vt.使最大,取
➢About ABC Catering Services Ltd. ➢The Current Work Flow
2021/3/17
Unit Ⅶ
New Words
procurement
[
n. 获得,取得
rim 篮框
[
]
Seoul 首尔
[
]
champagne
[
槟酒;香槟色
replenishment
[
n.补给;补充
2021/3/17
DCs perform a great deal of value-added activities, e.g., final assembly (applying the postponement strategy).
Unit Ⅶ
Warehouses
Ws collect data in batches (generally) (receive and ship goods in batches).
Unit Seven Distribution Center
PART I Distribution Center PART II The ABC Catering Services
Ltd. PART III An Integrated System Of DC
2021/3/17
Unit Ⅶ
New Words
Trash Takeaway
PTL section
2021/3/17
Shipping area
Outbound goods
Distribution centers (DC) handle most products in two cycle, e.g., receive and ship.
Ws perform a minimum of value-added activities (receive-store-ship generally in original forms).
Diagnosis
[
n.诊断
Recommendation [ n202.1推/3/1荐7 ,介绍(信),
]
n.
]
] adv.下
] n.
]
]
]
Unit Ⅶ
PART III An Integrated System Of DC
➢Distribution center design ➢An example-----The Sports Authority's
Regional Distribution Center - An Overview ➢The processing procedure in this distribution center ➢equipments
2021/3/17
Unit Ⅶ
New Words
dynamic [ 学的;动态的
evolving
] n.影响,效果 vt. 对……
]
adj.外部的,客
]
n.死亡,让位 vt.让
Unit Ⅶ
synchronize
[
v.同步
integrated
[
adj.综合的，完整的
spur
[
策，刺激
modify
[
更改，修改
consonlidation
[
n.巩固，合并
sub assembly
kit2021/3/17
Unit Ⅶ
Distribution center design
➢Designing and equipping distribution centers is a complex process.
➢Distribution center design is a dynamic process.
2021/3/17
installation [ 安装,装置;就职
integrate
[
整体，使一体化;
overview
[
;总的看法
inbound
[
的 n.入站 2021/3/17
] adj.动力的;动力
adj.进化的;展开的
]
n.
]
vt.使成
vi.结合
]
n.一般观察
] adj.内地的;归航
Unit Ⅶ
divert
[
移；转向
➢Examples of the changing role of warehouses can be seen in consolidations of