高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity指导课件 新人教版选修8
34． reform
vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
35． grasp
vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
36． thankful adj.感激的；感谢的 37． insert vt.插入；嵌入 38． distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→ distinction n．差别； 区分；卓著 39． means n．手段；方法→ mean 算；意味着→ meaning 意义的→ meaningless adj.无意义的
③It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
她没想到请别人帮忙。
①occur to(sb.)(某人)想到 ②It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起/想到做某事 ③It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然 ④sth.strikes sb. ⑤es to sb. 想起…… ⑥It strikes sb.thatclause ⑦e up with sth.某人想出(答案，计划)
②in a/the majority占大多数 ③get a majority获得多数票 ④have a majority over sb.拥有多数……；战胜某人 ⑤by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得……
⑥minority n．少数
⑦in the minority占少数
温馨提示：①majority为可数名词，意为great number，指可
完成句子
①众所周知，他是有罪的。 It was apparent to all that ②大家都能看出他的焦虑。 His anxiety was apparent to everyone. he was guilty.
indicate vt.指出，指示；指明，表明；暗示 ①The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor. 电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。 ②His hesitation indicates unwillingness.
v ．意思是；打
n．意思，意义→ meaningful adj. 有
40． majority
n．大多数；大半→ major adj. 主要的；重
要的→ minority 41．percentage
之几
n．少数；少数民族
n．百分比；百分率→ percent n．百分
42． immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→ immigration n ． 移 民；移居入境
②The company has many cars for hire.
这家公司有很多可供出租的车。
③We don’t want to hire inexperienced workers. 我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。
①hire sth.out(短期)出租
②hire oneself out受雇 ③hire oneself out as受雇充当…… ④hire and fire聘用与解雇 ⑤for hire可供出租
主义者的→socialism n．社会主义→ 46． occur 生；出现；事件
47． indicate
vt.指出；表明；标示；暗示→ indication
n．指示；表明；指示物
48． apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→ apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地
majority n．大多数，多半 ①A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
6．a great/good many许多；很多
7．live on继续存在；继续生活 8．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 9．back to back背靠背 10．apply for申请；请示；得到
二、佳句选粹
1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in
他的犹豫表明他不愿意。
③A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be
fine. ＝A red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. 晚上天边红，预示明朝天气好。
occur vi.发生；出现；被想到 ①Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late? 你当时没有想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？ ②Communication occurs almost every minute of your life. 交流几乎在你生活的每一分钟都会发生。
hire
日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使 用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多 指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat/a car/a camera/a bicycle/an evening dress/a hall for a meeting等。指人时，有“雇用、受雇 ”两种含义。
n．(有轨)电车
n．闸；刹车；制动器 vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制
21． conductor 22． slip 23． bakery 24． ferry 25． hire 26． seagull
n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥
vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒
n．面包房；面包厂 n．渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 vt.& n．租用；雇用 n．海鸥
只有在谈到两个“大多数”(two majorities)时使用greater。
④与介词连用作状语时用不定冠词“a/an”。 eg：She was chosen by a thin majority of 15.
完成句子 ①In Britain women are ② The majority interested in computer games. in the majority (占多数)． ( 大 多 数 )of the students of are
数的概念，不指量(amount)。the majority作主语时，如果泛指多
数(与少数相对)，谓语动词用复数形式和单数形式皆可。 ②the majority of＋名词，表示“多数，许多”，其后的谓语 动词取决于of之后的名词。
③majority常由great(但不是greater)修饰，表示“ most of”。
California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，美洲土著人很可能在至少一万五千年前就在加州生 活着。 2．That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish
as a first or second language.
这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一 或第二语言的原因。
Ⅱ.单词自查
1． distinction
2． 3． 4． 职责 strait Arctic ministry
n．差别；区分；卓著
n．海峡 adj.北极的；北极区的 n．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的
5． hardship
②有迹象表明情况可能得到改善。 There are indications that the situation may be improving.
hire vt.& vi.租用，雇用
n．出租，租用
①The bookshop usually hires its books out to those who like to read them. 书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。
他妈妈明白，他是有罪的。
③Apparently，he never wrote a letter to her. 显而易见，他从来没有给她写过一封信。
①It is apparent from sth.that...
从某物上很明显地看出…… ②It is apparent to sb.that...某人明白…… ③It is apparent that...显然……
43． racial
adj.人种的；种族的→
race
n ． 种
族；比赛 v．和……竞赛；比赛
44． applicant application 45． socialist
n．申请人→ apply
v．申请；应用→
n．申请；应用程序
n ．社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会 society n．社会 n ． 发 vi.发生；出现→ occurrence
温馨提示： ①表达 “ 发生 ” 之意时， occur 与 happen 可以互
换；另外occur，happen，take place，break out等表示“发生；爆
发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。 ②occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it作形式主 语。
完成句子
①我想到一个主意。 An idea occurred to me.
②他想起他已把邀请函发出去了。 It occurred to him that he had sent out the invitations.
apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 ①It was apparent from her look that she didn’t hear what I said. 从她的表情很明显地看到，她没听见我说的话。 ②It was apparent to his mother that he was guilty.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity指导课件 新人教选修8
34．reform vt.& vi.改革；革新 n．改革；改造；改良 35．grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 36．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的 37．insert vt.插入；嵌入 38．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→ distinction n．差别； 区分；卓著 39．means n．手段；方法→ mean v．意思是；打 算；意味着→ meaning n．意思，意义→ meaningful adj. 有 意义的→ meaningless adj.无意义的
从她的表情很明显地看到，她没听见我说的话。 ②It was apparent to his mother that he was guilty. 他妈妈明白，他是有罪的。 ③Apparently，he never wrote a letter to her. 显而易见，他从来没有给她写过一封信。
①It is apparent from sth.that... 从某物上很明显地看出…… ②It is apparent to sb.that...某人明白…… ③It is apparent that...显然……
①the majority of ……的大多数 ②in a/the majority占大多数 ③get a majority获得多数票 ④have a majority over sb.拥有多数……；战胜某人 ⑤by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得…… ⑥minority n．少数 ⑦in the minority占少数
6．a great/good many许多；很多 7．live on继续存在；继续生活 8．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 9．back to back背靠背 10．apply for申请；请示；得到
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity教学案新人教版选修
Unit 1 A land of diversity三言两语1．MidAutumn Day is a traditionalfestival of China，which is actually a dayfor family reunion.2．I've been longing to go to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture，which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.3．I attach great importance to English study outside the classroom and I often turn to the website Enjoy Reading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western culture.1．是各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。
It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.2．得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。
I'm very delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．means n．手段；方法2．hardship n．苦难；困苦3．vice n．&adj.代理；副职4．occur vi.发生；出现5．hire vt.&n.租用；雇用6．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无7．luggage n．行李8．grasp vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．An unexpected storm occurred(occur) whenwe were enjoying the pleasant voyage at theYellow Sea.2．As hiring (hire) has become more global,both for employers and candidates, videointerviewing is a way to speed up theinterview process.10．angle n．角；角度11．justice n．正义；公平12．mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛17．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人18．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道1．(重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.出现；存在2．She found herself rarely checking the socialnetworking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits.(时间)不知不觉地过去[短语多维应用]高频短语1．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)2．live on继续存在；继续生存3．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．by means of用……办法；借助……5．occur to sb.某人突然想到6．a great/good many许多；很多[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)In the history，the Chinese immigrationinto California dates back to the1850s.①A great/good many Chinese wentto California ②by means of ship forgold or jobs.After their arrival，theyhad to make ③a life there，for whichsome people suffered a lot，and otherskept ④up their Chinese customs tolive ⑤on.7．take in包括；吸收；欺骗；理解8．apply for申请；请示得到9．mark out用线画出范围；标出……界线10．back to back背靠背11．team up with与……合作或一起工作12．the majority of大多数……[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)In the later years，⑥the majority ofimmigrants from China teamed ⑦up withthe local Americans to build their newhomes.The hardworking Chineseimmigrants gradually took ⑧inAmerican English to apply⑨forjobs.They did really make a greatcontribution to the development ofAmerica.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．It is likely that...很可能……However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里可能也存在生命。
高考英语一轮复习配套课件 Unit 1A land of diversity 新人教选修8
◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)自从20世纪80年代以来，很多来自全国各地的人定居广东。 ____________________________________________ (2)自从上次见面后，你到哪里了？ ____________________________________________
答案：1.by means .make a life3.team up with4.by this means5.takes in6.marked out7.kept up
Ⅳ.单元重点动词
mourn reform hire shave illustrate elect indicate grasp insert immigrate
racialist
race
racial
racialism;
social;
socialism
socialist
apply
applicant
application
national;
nation;
nationality
.indicate
indicator
indication
6 处罚；惩罚(vt.)_____________；处罚；惩罚（n.）_____________；该处罚的（adj.）_____________
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版
背一背 2．单复数意义不同的名词小结 ①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)
major
problems is ②manner(方式)→manners(礼 customs 13． that a majority 貌) n． 海关； 关税； of the ③paper(纸)→papers(文件) 名 进口税 graduates who 词 ④art(艺术) →arts(文科) major luggage in 14． n．行李 English find it a good job. (majority) ⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器) difficult to find ⑥brain(脑袋)→ brains(脑力) ⑦work(工作)→works(作品) ⑧short(短的)→ shorts(短裤)
the survey fell distinct 10． distinct into 形容 groups.The old adj.清晰的； 词/ were scholars of 明显的；明 great distinction 副词 确的 while the young were the opposite. (distinct)
形容 处都无 notice of the apparent apparent 词/ 9． 副词 adj.显而易见 mistakes in 的；显然的； the accident. 表面上的 (apparent)
填一填
练一练 4．The results of 的词汇
背一背 1.与“雇用； 辞退”有关 ①hire vt.& n. 雇用 ②employ vt.雇用 ③take on 雇用 ④fire vt.解雇 ⑤dismiss vt.解雇 ⑥discharge vt.辞退 ⑦lay off 解雇 ⑧turn away 解雇
高考英语一轮复习人教全国通用版讲义：选修八+Unit+1A+land+of+diversity.docx
Unit 1 A land of diversity一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i. 刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i. 移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj. 人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i. 发生；出现22．indicate v t. 指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t. 刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．majority n ．大多数；大半单句语法填空①A majority of Africans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans.②The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far.单句改错③I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.major后加in补全句子④The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。
高三英语一轮复习优质课件5：Unit 1 A land of diversity
4.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
③________ ________ _____(似乎过了很长时间), the soldier came back to life.
④Police have found ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像 是丢失的那尊古代塑像)．
练习：根据括号内的汉语提示用what完成下列句子。 ①________ ________ ________(最重要的) in learning English is through practice. ②I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ ________ ________ ________(我要做的) if I had the money.
③The teachers decided to ________ ________ ________ ________(接受请求) made by the students.
④Until today we haven't found a better approach that can ________ ________ ________ ________(代替) exams in education.
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修
although
choosed to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los chosen
Angeles and San Francisco.
Байду номын сангаас
6. live _o_n__ 继续生活或生存 7. _b_y__ means of telescopes借助于望远镜 8. stand back __to__ back 背靠背站着 9. __m_a_k_e__a__li_fe__ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 10. _a_g_r_e_a_t_/g_o__o_d_m__a_n_y_/_q_u_a_n_t_i_ti_e_s_o_f_ seagulls许 多海鸥
11. His opinion represents that of the _m__a_jo_r_it_y_ (major). 作介词of的宾语或者说在the后用名词，表示 “大多数，大半”。
12. We will follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on __S_o_c_ia_l_is_m___(social) with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. 作介词on的宾语用名词，表示“社会主义”。
(conduct) said. 由the可知填名词，由said可知，是表示“(公车) 售票员”，故填conductor。 像这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有edit→ editor编辑，educate→ educator(教育者) ， direct→ director(负责人), act→ actor(男演员)， translate→ translator(翻译家)，visit→ visitor (来访者)，sail→ sailor(水手)等。
高考英语(人教)一轮复习方案配套课件：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
高中英语 BOOK 8选修8Unit 1│ Unit 2 │ Unit 3 │ Unit 4 │ Unit5Unit 1A land of diversity佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测[2016·四川卷] 某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。
请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
佳作晨读赏析Amongthe four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, whichmakes me free, excited and energetic .When summer vacation for us students comes every year , we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours . Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?佳作晨读赏析精彩美文1.文章体裁:记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 1 A land of diversity课
4．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5．team up with 与……合作或一起工作
6．mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线
7．take in 包括；吸收
8．apply for 申请；请示得到
9．back to back 背靠背
10．a great/good many 许多；很多
__________________ the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.
答案：It is commonly believed that
Ⅰ.分类记单词——快速掌握
1．阅读词汇——记一记
(1)strait n．
海峡
(2)percentage n. 百分比；百分率
(3)boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
(4)immigration n. 移民；移居入境
(5)customs n. 海关；关税；进口税
(6)cattle n. 牛8)brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi. & vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速 (9)slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 (10)angle n. 角；角度 (11)justice n. 公正；公平 (12)mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 (13)civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 (14)authority n. 权威；权力当局；官方 (15)insert vt. 插入；嵌入