滨州市滨城区第一学期期末考试
20XX年中学测试中学试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：2021-2021学年度滨州市滨城区第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题(时间：90分钟)第一卷选择题(60分)一、听力选择(20分)(一)录音中有五个问句，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。
1. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. It doesn't matter this time. C. That's all right.2. A. I don't, either. B. Me, too. C. No, I don't.3. A. Sure. B. Great. C. I'd love to.4. A. I often read in the morning. B. No. I haven't. C. By working with a group.5. A. Yes, I think it helps. B. I like listening. C. No, I haven't.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. A. She has gone to her hometown. B. She is returning from her hometown.C. She is leaving for her hometown.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do.8. A. Oliver. B. Tom. C. Mary.9. A. At 6:35. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45.10. A. Very good. B. Quite interesting. C. Very difficult.(三)录音中有一组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个问题的最佳答案。
11. A. Clean-up Day. B. Tree-planting Day. C. Mother's Day.12. A. Because they want to ask their teachers for help.B. Because they want to ask some students for help.C. Because they want to ask foreign volunteers for help.13. A. To clean up their school. B. To clean up some public places. C. Both A and B.14. A. The old people. B. The disabled people.C. The homeless people.15. A. Cook meals for them. B. Clean up their houses. C. Wash clothes for them.(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的最佳答案。
16. Where did Jack work?A. On a farm.B. In the office.C. In a factory.17. How often did he get his money?A. Every month.B. Every week.C. Every half month.18. What happened this month?A. Jack got more money.B. Jack got less money.C. Jack got enough money.19. From this passage we know that________.A. the manager believed JackB. Jack wasn't an honest manC. Jack was an honest man20. Could Jack go on working in this factory?A. The story didn't tell us.B. Yes, he could.C. No, he couldn't.二、单项选择选择最佳答案填空(15分)21. Do you have any trouble________ English grammar?A. learnB. learnedC. in learningD. to learn22. Mr. Black _______to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside. Now he gets used to _______a walk in the garden.A. was used, takeB. used, takeC. was used, takingD. used, taking23. Teenagers should _______to drive.A. not be allowedB. not allowedC. not allowD. be not allowed24. I _______a big house for my family if I_______ a lot of money.A. would buy, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy, hadD. will buy, will have25. I don't know if I _______anyone at the party this evening. If I _______anyone, I will get nervous.A. will know, won't knowB. will know, don't knowC. know, won't knowD. know, don't know26. This book _______Lucy's. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must beB. may beC. can't beD. mustn't be27. Jim is the boy _______from England.A. Who areB. who wereC. that isD. that are28. I love places _______the people are really friendly.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which29. I'd like to go somewhere _______.A. boringB. excitedC. relaxedD. relaxing30. Not only _______good about helping other people, but _______to spend time doing what I love to do.A. I do feel, I getB. do I feel, get IC. do I feel, I getD. I do feel, get I31. _______of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both32. Who was the book _______?A. writeB. wroteC. written byD. written33. The student was made _______there for half an hour last week.A. standB. to standC. standingD. stands34. Never _______trying, and you'll make it.A. beginB. give upC. keepD. go on35. Jim told me that he _______his key at home.A has forgotten B. had forgotten C. has left D. had left二、完形填空(10分)It was an unexpected holiday. 36 April 19, our teacher told us to leave school and stay at home because of a new deadly disease called SARS.It is not very 37 to be stuck(憋在家里), unable to 38 . Although our classes are sometimes boring, going to school is much 39 than staying at home.I am even starting to 40some of my teachers. It would be nice just to see their faces again. Meeting old classmates would be great too. It feels as if 41 haven't seen them for ages.After weeks of being at 42 I asked my parents to take my cousins and me to the Great Wall. Being able to get outside made me feel 43 .Every day I phone ten of my classmates and ask them to 44 their temperature. I also ask them if they have done their homework.. 45 I give the information to our teacher.36. A. In B. At C. For D. On37. A. nice B. lonely C. hard D. natural38. A. work out B. go out C. take out D. find39. A. better B. worse C. good D. well40. A. think B. love C. miss D. know41. A. You B. I C. He D. We42. A. school B. hospital C. home D. class43. A. amazed B. unhappy C. lovely D. excited44. A. make B. take C. see D. find45.A. Than B. When C. Then D. After四、阅读理解从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案。
2025届山东省滨州市滨城区八年级物理第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2025届山东省滨州市滨城区八年级物理第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题1．如图是一种沙漠里能收集空气中水分的甲虫。
清晨，空气中水蒸气含量高，甲虫从洞穴中走出爬上沙丘，迎着风整个身体呈倒立的姿势，很快空气中的水蒸气在背部凝结成水珠，水珠越聚越多，顺着背部流入甲虫的嘴里。
科学家利用该原理制造了沙漠集水器，实现沙漠淡水的补给，能让沙漠变成一块块绿洲。
甲虫收集水的过程中，物态变化是（）A．液化B．汽化C．熔化D．凝固2．两辆汽车A、B在平直路面上运动时的s t 图像如图甲所示，初始时运动方向如图乙所示，下列说法中不正确的是（）A．在0 ~ t1时间内，两车速度v A > v BB．在30s ~ 40s内，两车速度v A > v BC．在t2 ~ t3时间内，以A车为参照物，B车向东运动D．在t2 ~ t3时间内，以地面为参照物，A车向西运动3．如图甲、乙、丙、丁所示的有关光现象的四幅图中，解释错误的是（）A．甲图中，有经验的渔民叉鱼时，要对准看到的“鱼”的正下方叉下去B．乙图中，海市蜃楼是光的折射形成的C．丙图中，街头拐角处的视野镜用的是凸面镜，具有扩大视野的功能D．丁图中，用放大镜仔细观察彩色电视机画面上的色条，会看到红、黄、蓝三种色光4．关于弹簧测力计，下列说法中正确的是（）A．使用前，要检查指针是否在零刻度位置B．弹簧测力计上的字母“N”，表示它的型号C．实验室所用弹簧测力计的每小格都表示0.1kgD．弹簧测力计必须水平放置，进行物体受力的测量5．下列估测值最接近实际的是（）A．中学生课桌高度约为40cmB．人体感觉舒适的温度约为37℃C．一个中学生的质量约为500gD．骑自行车的速度约为5m/s6．下列各种现象中，不能用光的直线传播来解释的是（）A．成语“一叶障目”所包含的物理道理B．排纵队时，每个人都只能看到自己前方的一个人，队就排直了C．发生雷电时，总是先看到闪电后听到雷声D．树荫中常有因太阳照射形成的明亮的小圆斑7．如图甲所示，质量相同的a、b、c三种液体分别装在三个相同的玻璃杯中，如图乙是它们的质量与体积的关系图象，三个杯子从左至右依次装的液体种类是A．b、c、a B．a、c、b C．a、b、c D．c、b、a8．在不考虑国际油价变动的影响，国家发改委决定对7—8月份每升汽油价格进行微小调整，这是因为（）A．夏季气温高，汽油密度变大，故每升汽油价格需上调B．夏季气温高，汽油密度变小，故每升汽油价格需下调C．夏季气温高，汽油密度变大，故每升汽油价格需下调D．夏季气温高，汽油密度变小，故每升汽油价格需上调9．秋季，小明在两个盆里放入等量冰块，甲盆放在阳光下、乙盆放在背阴处，一会儿后，小明观察发现，甲盆内的冰熔化得快，乙盆内的冰熔化得慢，如图所示，则（）A．甲盆内水的温度高B．乙盆内水的温度高C．两盆水的温度相同D．不用温度计测量，无法比较10．哈尔滨是一座季节特征分明的城市，雨、雪、雾、霜是自然界描绘的一幅幅壮丽景象，以下分析正确的是（）A．春天的雨是熔化现象，形成过程需要放热B．夏天的雾是液化现象，形成过程需要放热C．秋天的霜是凝固现象，形成过程需要吸热D．冬天的雪是汽化现象，形成过程需要吸热11．小明看到如图所示斜插入水中的筷子向上折，如图所示的四幅光路图中，能正确说明产生这一现象的原因的是( )A．B．C．D．12．汉乐府《江南》云：“江南可采莲，莲叶何田田！鱼戏莲叶间：鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北．”在此情景中参照物应选择A．莲叶B．田野C．鱼D．池塘二、填空题13．如图，是结冰湖水的剖面图，设此时气温为－20℃，则图中冰的外表面A处的温度是______℃，冰的内表面B处的温度是_____℃。
山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试数学试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试七年级数学试题（A）温馨提示：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共6页。
满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分）一、选择题：本大题共10个小题，在每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题涂对得3分，满分30分．A．B．C．1-2-A．南偏东方向B．南偏东30︒A ．或B ．或C ．或D ．或10．把四张大小相同的长方形卡片（如图①）按图②、图③两种放法放在一个底面为长方形（长为，宽为）的盒底上，底面未被卡片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，若记图②中阴影部分的周长为，图③中阴影部分的周长为，则为（ ）A ．2m －2nB ．2m －nC ．m －nD ．4m －2n第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二．填空题（共6小题，每小题3分，满分18分）14．已知∠α和∠β互为补角，且∠β比∠α小40°，则∠β等于15．整理一批图书，由一个人做要40 h 完成．现计划由一部人先做成这项工作．假设这些人的工作效率相同，具体应先安排多少人工作？设安排程为．三．解答题：（本大题共9个小题，满分72分．解答时请写出必要的演推过程．）17．（4分）卷面分4分，第18题---25题。
要求：①字迹清晰、工整；②卷面整洁；③使用蓝色笔或黑色笔，不用红色笔，作图时必须用铅笔和绘图工具，可以先用铅笔作图，再用签字笔描一遍。
滨州市滨城区七年级(上)期末数学试题
滨州市滨城区第一学期七年级期末测试数学试卷第Ⅰ卷 选择题一、选择题（共30分，每题2分。
）1．如果+10％表示“增加10％”，那么“减少8％”可以记作：（ ）A ．－18％B ．－8％C ．+2％D ．+8％2．相反数是本身的数是（ ）A ．正数B ．非负数C ．0D ．±1或03．－25表示（ ）A ．5个－2相乘B ．2个－5相乘C ．5个2相乘的相反数D ．2个5相乘的相反数4．若0<+b a ，且0>ab ，则（ ）A ．a 、b 都为正数B ．a 、b 都为负数C ．a 、b 一个为正数，一个为负数D ．a 、b 中有一个为05．将图所示的直角梯形绕直线l 旋转一周，得到的立体图形是（ ）6．若||a =4，||b =5，则||b a +的值等于（ ）A ．9B ．1C ．±9或±lD ．9或17．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．0．720有两个有效数字B ．5.078×104精确到千分位C ．3．6万精确到个位D ．2.90×105精确到千位，有3个有效数字8．下列合并同类项中，正确的是（ ） A ．ab b a =+-32B ．2358y y y =-C ．3912=-ab abD ．04422=-b a b a9．小悦买书需用48元钱，付款时恰好用了1元和5元的纸币共12张。
设所用的1元纸币为x 张，根据题意，下面所列方程正确的是（ ） A ．48)12(5=-+x x B ．48)12(5=-+x x C ．48)5(12=-+x xD ．48)12(5=-+x x x10．已知线段AB ，在AB 的延长线上取一点C ，使AC=2BC ，在AB 的反向延长线上取一点D ，使DA=2AB ，那么线段AC 是线段DB 的（ ）倍。
A ．32B ．23C ．21 D ．31 11．如图，是一个正方体纸盒的展开图，若在其中三个正方形A 、B 、C 中分别填入适当的数，使得它们折成正方体后相对的面上两个数互为相反数，则填入正方形A 、B 、C 中的三个数依次是（ ）A ．1、－3、0B ．0、－3、1C ．－3、0、1D ．－3、1、012．两个角的大小之比是7：3，他们的差是72°，则这两个角的关系是（ ）A ．相等B ．互余C ．互补D ．无法确定13．利用一副三角板，不能画出的角是（ ） A ．15°B ．135°C ．165°D ．100°14．关于x 的方程0)1(2=--a x 的解是x =3，则a 的值为（ ）A ．4B ．4C ．5D ．－515．某项工程，甲单独做30天完成，乙单独做40天完成，若乙先单独做15天，剩下的由甲完成，问甲、乙一共用几天完成工程?若设甲、乙共用x 天完成，则符合题意的是（ ）A ．140153015=+-x B ．140153015=++x C ．1403015=++xxD ．1301540=-+x x第Ⅱ卷 非选择题二、填空题（共20分，每题2分。
山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年五年级上册期末考试语文试卷(原卷版+解析版)
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测小学五年级语文试题（90分钟）温馨提示：1．本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．非选择题试卷答案必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
同学们，让我们以“铭记历史强国有我”为主题，一起开展爱国演讲活动、品读爱国人物故事活动和书写最美滨州人活动吧！活动一：举行爱国演讲五年级一班要组织一次“我们爱脚下这片土地”爱国演讲活动，请你一起来参与！选择题。
每小题只有一个选项正确。
1. 李明同学的演讲稿中出现了下列词语，其中字音、字形全部正确的一组是（）A 嗜（shì）好海域（yù）爱幕诗情画意B. 侵略（lüè）传（zhuàn）记销毁震天动地C. 享（xiǎng）受兼（jiān）职胆怯应接不瑕D. 强（qiáng）迫谨（jǐn）慎磨灭不记其数【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查字音字形。
A．爱幕——爱慕；C．应接不瑕——应接不暇；D．强（qiáng）迫——qiǎng，不记其数——不计其数。
故选B。
2. 王老师说：“‘落后就要挨打’，这是近代历史留给我们的惨痛教训。
”下列四句话中的“教训”与王老师话中的“教训”意思不一致的一句是（）A. 我们要善于从失败中总结经验，吸取教训。
B. 历史教训告诉我们，环境恶化将是文明崩溃的一个前提。
C. 要少灌输，多引导；少教训，多谈心：少讲空话套话，多用事实和道理说话。
山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2022－2023学年度滨城区第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题第I卷(非选择题共80分)二、单项选择(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Whose toy truck is this?—It ___ Tom's. He is _____ only little kid at the picnic.A. must be; theB. belong to; theC. must be; anD. belong to; an22.—It's reported that a new high- speed railway will be finished in recent years in Binzhou.—Yes. Great changes ___________ since I worked here.A. will take placeB. were taken placeC. have taken placeD. took place23.________heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A. To avoidB. AvoidC. AvoidingD. Avoided24.______valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How25. I prefer _______ at home rather than ______ swimming. I don't like swimming at all.A. to stay; goB. to stay; to go.C. staying; goD. staying; to go26. Look! This is the library from ________I always borrow books. There are a great number of books.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom27. It was a difficult time for people in that country, but they didn't ______ hope.A. give upB. give in.C. give outD. give off28. Why does John act so_______? Look, he's speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly29. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us. __________he hates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if30.—Lily, could you tell me_______—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school31. This kind of cloth is made_____ silk and it is made _______ China.A. of; fromB. from; ofC. of; inD. with; in.32.—Will you go to Tom's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I_____，I will go on time.A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited33.—I used ________newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm a walk.—That's a good habit as exercise makes us strong.A. to read; used to takeB. reading; used to takingC. reading; used to takeD. to read; used to taking34. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for___▲___?A. rainsB. stormsC. snowsD. showers35. Don't stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember,________A. no pains, no gainsB. practice makes perfectC. don't burn the candle at both endsD. don't put all your eggs in one basket三、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)Sports have changed me!I used to be afraid of answering the teachers' questions in class. That was mainly because I was too____36____ to speak in front of people. So I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.However, all this_____37____ after I joined a sports team. A teacher advised me to join thebasketball team. At first, I thought it was a crazy_____38_____ because playing basketball wouldbe too difficult for me. But the teacher kept encouraging me to___39_____for it, so I decided tohave a try.When I started the practice, I didn't_ 40_ know the rules of the game. I kept making mistakes. Luckily,___41_____laughed at me. Then 1 decided to try harder to practice basketball. For thefirst time, I____ 42____ I might be able to achieve something I didn't know.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the____43_____ and the “moves". Being part of ateam was fun and meaningful. As time went by, I learned____44_____to play basketball andmade friends. I never had so much fun!Now I have gone from___45____ in the back of the classroom to raising my hand-even whenI am not 100 percent sure that I'll have the right answer. I've always been quite sure of myself!36. A. shy B. busy C. lazy D. funny.37. A. caused B. changed C. compared D. continued38. A. game B. plan C. idea D. team39.A.go. B. pay C. look D. wait40. A. instead B. already C. just D. even41. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody42. A. suggested B. realized C. reviewed D. created43. A. expressions B. games C. rules D. orders44. A: what B. how C. when D. why45. A. hiding B. playing C. studying D. relaxing四、阅读理解(每题1.5分，共30分) .AThe Coca Cola Company has an invention- -the“PlantBottle".It is partly made from plants and can berecycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help todeal with the problem of climate (气候) change.Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25years or more. It is green and environment- friendly,and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs €30.Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talkto your friends under the water? Rich Stachowskiinvented this Water Talky at the age of 10. Thisinvention can amplify (扩大) voices underwater forup to 15 feet.If you sit in a chair for too long or in a badposition (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Nowthere is a new chair that can help you avoid that. Itwas developed by German scientists. It makes noisesto tell users when they need to move.46. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle" ?A. The bottle is completely made of plants.B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.C. It costs much money.D. People can't recycle it.47. The new light bulb____________A. is brighter than the old onesB. isn't good for the environmentC. can last at least 25 yearsD. can last less than 25 years48. The Water Talky was invented by_______A. German scientistsB. a young childC. a UK companyD. some swimmers49. What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?A. Your head will hurt.B. You will be very nervous.C. The chair will move.D. The chair will war you to move.50. All the four inventions have something to do withA. daily lifeB. the climateC. making moneyD. the environmentBAs a teenager, I was the most difficult guy. 1 got angry quite easily and was not good atcommunicating with others. Slowly, most of the people around me tried to keep away from me.One day, as I was getting ready for school, my busy mother handed me a vest(背心). When I saw it, I knew that was my father's- -I was getting to have a larger size than my father at that time. So as I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! The feeling of anger was rising in my heart. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I was so angry that I let out a shout. Soon, I pulled the vest off my chest——so wildly that I made a hole in it. Then 1 put on my own vest and rushed out before she could stop me.Later, my mother shared these with my father. Instead of saying he would scold(训斥)me, my father just calmly asked my mother to mend the vest. ▲When my mother told me about my father's action, 1 sat alone and thought a lot. Just imagining that he was wearing that broken vest in his office the whole day made me feel so terrible.But I had to say, my father did set a great example for me.That night, I thought a lot. I promised myself that 1 would never let anger control my mind any longer.Of course, there are times when I get angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest.51. From the first two paragraphs, we know that_____A. the writer got much fatter those daysB. it was hard for the writer to control his angerC. the mother had planned to send the vest to her husbandD. the writer was so angry that he decided to make a hole in the vest52. After knowing the whole story, the father_____________A. felt angry about his son and decided to scold himB. thought that breaking a vest wasn't anything serious.C. controlled himself and treated the matter calmlyD. thought it was his wife's mistake.53. Which of the following can be put into ▲A. She felt angry and refused him.B. But there was no time to mend it.C. I was sorry after knowing it.D. Then he wore it to work as usual.54. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A good communication needs patience and understanding.B. Learn to control yourself and feel more of what others feel,C. Mistakes could be corrected, but hurt could never be mended.D. Never judge(判断)a book by its cover.55. What's the best title for the passage?A. My Mother's MistakeB. My Father's VestC. An Angry BoyD.A Patient FatherCThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited" about the task. “Only one in a thousand—— maybe even two thousand —— boys can do this!" Tom said.Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have achance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!56. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A. Aunt Polly.B. Mark Twain.C. Ben Rogers.D. Charles Dickens.57. According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应) to a boring task?A. Complaining about it.B. Accepting it.C. Refusing it.D. Doing it at once,58. What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A. Visit Ben.B. Clean the floor.C. Paint the fence.D. Do homework.59. Why did Tom say the underlined(下划线) sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A. To express his sadness.B. To catch Ben's interest.C. To show his anger.D. To show his happiness.60. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A. It is no use complaining.B. Refusing is the best choice.C. Waiting is the only way out.D. Complaining your tasks.DWe use our hands to communicate in many ways. The thumbs(拇指) up sign means approval(赞成). People cross their fingers to wish for luck. Many people make an 0 with their thumb and the second finger to show that everything is OK.Police officers wave traffic on or hold their hands up to direct drivers to stop. In classrooms, children often raise their hands to speak in class. At concerts and large events, people clap their hands to express their love for a performance. People who are deaf, not able to hear, communicate through a system of sign language. Each of these sign languages has been developed to facilitate the communication and education of people who are deaf. That's to say, it's much easier and more convenient to communicate with deaf people by using them.Just as people study spoken languages, sign language becomes popular and more and more people want to learn something about it in their free time. Each year, thousands of people learn sign language so they can more easily communicate with friends or family members who are deaf. Many companies are looking for workers who can communicate through sign language. Sign language is growing in use every day.61. Which of the following gestures are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④.62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. People use different sign languages in many different situations.B. People have to know sign language to safely ride a bicycle.C. Drivers must use hand signs to show when they will turn or stop.D. Spoken languages are quite important for people to express their feelings.63. What does the underlined word "facilitate" mean in Chinese?A.使复杂.B.使创新C.使便利D.使具体64. What would the writer most likely agree with?A. The hand signs have the same meaning in different places.B. An increasing number of people are learning sign language for many reasons.C. Deaf people have little difficulty in communicating with others when using sign language.D. Workers who can communicate in sign language can get higher pay than those who can't.65. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To teach the readers how to use sign language.B. To make the readers laugh with an interesting story.C. To teach the readers about languages used across the world.D. To tell the readers about ways people communicate with their hands.五、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)A: Susan, your father and I will go to the hospital because your grandfather is ill. Can you look after yourself these days?B: 66 . I am not a little baby.A: 67 . Shut it when you're in and lock it when you're out.B: OK. I will remember it.A: I have bought some vegetables and meat. Remember to have meals every day.B: Of course. 68 .A: How will you make sure you wake up in the morning?B: I have set up my alarm clock. I will get up on time.A: 69 .B: OK, I will I remember your phone number.A: I believe you can take care of yourself. 70 .B: See you!A. Don't worry, Mom.B. See you in a couple of days!C. Be careful with the water.D. I can cook simple meals by myself.E. Remember to be careful with the door.F. If you have trouble in something, just call me.G. Take it easy!第II卷(非选择题共40分)六、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2022－2023学年度滨城区第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题第I卷(非选择题共75分)二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)Everyone 21.________ a meaningful(有意义的) life. My father, mother, I and 22.______live together and there 23._________many stories about our life.My father is a 24.________. He is always busy 25._______his work and wants to help everyone in his hospital(医院). My mother is a very tidy woman. She wants to make everything tidy. She always asks us to be tidy but my sister and I are so naughty(淘气的). 26.______. she has to clean the room after playing.My sister and I are in the 27._____class. Both of us like English because our English teacher is friendly and his lesson are very 28.______ In his class, he often tells us funny stories and makes 29.______laugh. Besides, we can watch English movies and learn to sing English songs. Su Kai does well in English. He says, “I want to be an English teacher, 30._____21. A. has . B. have C. makes D. does22. A. my brother B. my sister C. my cousin D. my aunt23. A. am B. be C. is D. are24. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. friend25. A. in B. on C. for D. with26. A. So B. Because C. But D. Where27. A. same B. different C. our D. boring28. A. interesting B. long C. difficult D. busy29. A. them B. us C. her D. him30. A. to B. too C. also D. beside三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分) .AHello, my name is Tony Smith. I come from Australia. I live in Beijing with my uncle and aunt now. Beijing is a big city and we all like it. In my free time, I often play ping-pong with my uncle. He is good at it.I really want to learn Chinese. But it's difficult for me. Because one meaning in English may have different Chinese words to describe(描述) it. For example, father can be called(叫做)“Fuqin", "Baba",and "DaDa". I want to make some Chinese friends. If he meets something difficult in English, I can help him. At the same time, he can also help me learn Chinese. Are you fromChina?Doyouwanttobemyfriends?***************************************** 875-2349.31.What is the boy's last name?A. Smith.B.Tony.C. Brown.D. Wilson.32. What does he often do in his free time.A. Play basketball.B. Play soccer.C. Play badminton.D. Play ping-pong.33. Why does he think Chinese is difficult to learn?A. Because he doesn't like Chinese.B. Because he doesn't have Chinese friends.C. Because there are so many words to describe the same meaning.D. Because he doesn't think it is useful(有用的).34.Tony wants to___________to help him with his Chinese.A. Ask Chinese teachers for help.B. Make Chinese friends.C. Write many Chinese words.D. Read Chinese storybooks.35. What will you do to be Tony's friend?A. Call him at 857-2349.****************************.C. Write a letter to him.D. Ask his uncle for help.BTom is studying in Beijing now. He usually gets up at 7:00 and he goes to school at 7:50.At 8:00, he has his first class. Usually, it is Chinese. Though Chinese is very difficult, it is still his favorite subject. He also has math, English, geography, music, art and other classes. His favorite day is Monday because he can have music and Chinese. They are so interesting. After class, he often plays with his friends. They usually play a game called "Bingo". Friday always makes him happy because he has no classes the next day. Here are his classes on Friday:36. The boy usually has__ in the first class.37. How many classes does the boy have on Friday?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine38. On Friday, when does Tom have the English class?A. He has English class for fifteen minutes.B. He has English class after lunch.C. He has English class at 11:10.D. He has English class from 10:10 to 11:00.39. What do they usually do after class?A. Play basketball.B. Play badminton.C. Play “Bingo".D. Do their homework.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Art class is from 14:00 to 14:50.B. He usually goes to school at 8:00 a.m.C. Miss He is good at geography.D. Tom is studying in England now.CMy name is Jane. Yesterday is December fourteenth. Today is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite(邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us.After knowing that, 1 invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.The party is at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifs. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing it. My uncle and aunt buy me an iPad asa gift. The last gift is my parents' gift. It is a special ticket. The destination(目的地) of it is my grandparents' home. Then they say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to be Beijing for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn't what I want. But when I recall(想起) their faces and what we did together in the past,I know “'love” is more important than other things and I change my mind finally.41. How many people are invited to Jane's birthday party?A. FiveB. Two.C. Three.D. Four42. When is Jane's birthday?A. On December fourteenth.B. On December thirteenth.C. On December fifteenth.D. On December fiftieth.43. What does the underlined word“it refer to in the second paragraph (第二段中的it指什么) ?A. Shoes.B. iPad.C. Basketball.D. The special ticket,44. Why does Jane change her mind?A. Because her father gives her some money.B. Because she knows the importance (重要性) of “love”.C. Because she recalls his parents faces and what they did together in the past.D. Because her friends ask her to do it.45. Which of the following is TRUE??A. Jane's grandparents' give her the special ticket.B. The party is at 7:00 a.m.C. Jane s grandparents want her to be Shanghai for a week.D. Love is more important than other things.DThe Spring Festival(春节) is coming. It is the most important festival in China and it's usually in January or February. My father is busy with his work, so he says, “Alice, can you buy something we need with your mother?"In the morning, we go to a nice clothes store first. My mother buys two red T shirts for my father, three pairs of red socks for my brother and a red sweater for me. We all believe this color can bring good luck. I also buy a pair of trousers for my friend Jim because next Saturday is his birthday.Then we have lunch in a big restaurant next to the clothes store. The food in it is very delicious and healthy. My mother has eggs, some meat and some carrots. I just have chicken salad. Though I know fried food is not healthy, I still buy two hamburgers for my brother. He likes them very much.After lunch, we go to the supermarket to buy some fruit. Fruit is good for people. Every Saturday my mother goes to the supermarket to buy all kinds of fruits. In different seasons, the price of each kind' of fruit is different. My mother always wants to buy cheap fruit. But my father, my brother and I only eat apples. So she buys apples for us and buys cheap fruit for herself(她自己).46. When is the Chinese Spring Festival?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In July or August.D. In January or February.47. Why does the mother buy red clothes?A. She like this color.B. This color can bring good luck.C. There are no other colors.D. The father asks them to buy this color.48. Why does Alice buy two hamburgers?A. She likes them very much,B. She thinks they are not healthy.C. Her father wants to eat them.D. These two hamburgers can make her brother happy.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice's parents have one son and one girl.B. Alice like to buy some food in her free time.C. Alice's father isn't busy with work.D. Alice's mother buys a red sweater for herself50. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit isA. sameB. cheapC. expensiveD. different四、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分)A: Good morning, Henry. What is the date today?B: 51A: Is that John? Why is he so happy today?B: 52A: Great! What about buying some gifts for him?B: That's for sure. 53A: He likes playing basketball. 54 What about you?B: 55 So I will buy him a map of the world.A: OK. Let's meet at the partyA. What does he like?B. It is Monday.C. Because today is his birthday and he will have a birthday party.D. I know geography is his favorite subject.E. It is December 24th.F. I want to buy a soccer ball for him.G. I will take a pair of shoes to his birthday party.第II卷(非选择题共45分)五、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试语文试题
2022--2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测七年级语文试题（A）(时间120分钟分值120分)一、积累（30分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 狭隘．（ài）掺和．（huo）鄙薄．( bó ) 刨．根问底（páo）B. 称．职（chèng）莅．临（lì）霎．时（shà）杞．人忧天（qǐ）C. 祈．祷（qǐ）钦．差（qīn）徘徊．（huái）骇．人听闻（hài）D. 羞怯．（qiè）匍．匐（pú）粗犷．（kuàng）随声附和．（hè）2.下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A. 澄澈瘫痪云霄决别人声顶沸B. 缥缈感慨酬劳分歧神采奕奕C. 绽开蓬勃骋用殉职麻木不仁D. 抖擞热忱企盼奥秘不可救要3.下列句子加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）A. 今天大扫除，同学们把教室打扫得干干净净，一看就是不毛之地．．．．。
B．由于参加这次会议的专家们预定返回的日期参差不齐．．．．，会务组很难安排统一订票。
C. 各地应该充分认识到人才的重要性，激发人才的创造力，让人才各得．．其所．．，尽展其能。
D. 中科大开发出一种骇人听闻．．．．的新型测量技术，实验结果比国际最好水平提升至少5个数量级。
4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.电影《长津湖》展现了人民军队炽烈的爱国情怀，生动诠释了伟大的抗美援朝。
B.小说《平凡的世界》里的青年群体和双水村村民，以他们的真诚、善良七年级语文第1 页（共10 页）。
精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末语文试题(原卷版)
2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级语文试题（A）（时间：120分钟分值：120分）温馨提示:1.本试卷共8页。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.试卷答案必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、积累（30分）1. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 上溯（sù）鲜腴（yú）秀颀（qí）藏污纳垢（gòu）B. 仲裁（zhòng）天堑（qiàn）黝黑（yòu）恹恹欲睡（yān）C. 田畴（chóu）缥碧（piǎo）推崇（cóng）屏息敛声（liǎn）D. 题跋（bá）旌旗（jīn）嶙峋（lín）锐不可当（dāng）2. 下列字形全部正确的一项是（）A. 雕镂吹嘘清荣峻茂春寒料峭B. 瞻仰锤炼旁遗斜出重岩叠嶂C. 挑畔缰绳自出心裁摩肩接踵D. 辟邪绯红诚惶诚恐坦荡如坻3. 有关下面语段的说法，不正确的一项是（）无论是雕梁画栋的高墙廊柱，红装素裹的凤冠华盖，还是笙歌婉转的霓裳轻舞，飘逸雅致的中国福结……哪一样没有中国红的靓丽姿影？近代中国的历史贮存着太多中国红的记忆。
南湖的红船奋楫争先，井冈山的篝火势可燎原。
红色，是中国人跃动的脉搏，是五星红旗最绚烂绮丽的颜色，是赤诚中国心谱就的气势恢宏的盛世华章。
红色，是中国人的文化图腾和精神皈依，是最引人瞩目的希望之光，是华夏民族永不褪色的信仰。
A. 划线句“近代中国的历史贮存着太多中国红的记忆”提取句子主干为：历史贮存记忆。
B. “南湖红船奋楫争先，井冈山的篝火势可燎原。
”此处的逗号使用正确。
2023-2024学年滨州市高二语文上学期期末考试卷附答案解析
2023-2024学年滨州市高二语文上学期期末考试卷试卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
①今年1月，美国北密歇根大学一位教授给所教课程评分时，发现获得全班最高分的论文是用人工智能写的。
10月，清华大学教授沈阳协同人工智能创作的《机忆之地》获得第五届江苏省青年科普科幻作品大赛二等奖。
11月，北京大学中文系举办“科技文明的时代，传统文学何为”讲座。
这些新闻提出了一个共性话题，即面对人工智能写作，我们需要如何应对？②文学写作首先是一种文字的排列组合游戏，任何文学作品都以语音、词语为基本单位，人工智能写作也可视为信息的排列组合。
拥有庞大语料库是人工智能的天然优势，对程序化的数字内容进行排列组合是其属性特长。
人工智能的文学写作过程类似于把小孩领进文字积木的海洋，他随手抓起的文字积木按照某种逻辑就能排列组合成若干篇文章。
③尽管人工智能不像人类大脑那么精密复杂，但它只需要简单专一的特长思维就能在特定方面超越人类。
这种思维能力并不必然对人类构成威胁，也不一定使其变成比人类更高级的智慧体。
因为任何进化都充满变数和巧合，并不完全遵循从量变到质变的线性发展过程。
哪怕乌鸦已被科学家证明具备一定逻辑能力，经过训练能说会唱，它也无法成为语言工作者和音乐家；就算狗通过海量训练能有效识别气味，却未必能够成为合格的闻香师，更遑论成为制造香水的专家。
④基于现代科技的人工智能，得益于数智规则和矩阵逻辑，成为拥有超强模仿条件和能力的存在，但也受限于此。
尽管有人说《机忆之地》是百分百人工智能创作，但其实它是用了约3小时、66次对话提示人工智能生成43061个字符，最后从中复制出5915个字符形成的作品。
学者黄鸣奋认为，人工智能在文字排列组合上已远超人类作家的生产速度，但其文学写作时的人为选择还在发挥决定性作用，不论是程序设计还是文本筛选都如此。
⑤有文章指出，用程序来写作和程序本身一样古老。
1952年，世界上第一台可运行程序的计算机运行的第一个程序，就是由计算机科学家斯特雷奇编写的情诗写作软件。
山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试生物试卷(含答案)
山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试生物试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．古诗词是我国传统文化瑰宝，下列诗句与其对应的生物基本特征不相符的是( )A.锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土——生物具有新陈代谢现象B.春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽——生物具有遗传现象C.穿花蛱蝶深深见，点水蜻蜓款款飞——生物具有繁殖后代的现象D.月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中——生物具有应激性2．如图为“探究牛奶变质原因”的实验装置，三支试管均放置于25℃下。
下列说法错．误．的是( )A.加热至100℃主要目的是灭菌B.放置数天后，③中牛奶最先变质C.实验中使牛奶变质的细菌都来自于空气D.由实验可知，牛奶打开包装后应尽快饮用3．下列关于显微镜使用的叙述中，错误的是( )A.对光时，选择低倍物镜对准通光孔B.室内光线较暗时，一般选择大光圈和凹面镜C.发现目标后用细准焦螺旋将物像调至最清晰D.高倍镜观察一定比低倍镜观察的效果好4．滨州中海公园内，高贵典雅的郁金香竞相开放，红的、黄的、粉白的、紫红的……争奇斗艳。
决定郁金香花瓣颜色的遗传物质主要存在于细胞的( )A.细胞膜B.细胞质C.细胞核D.液泡5．细胞临时装片的制作是一项基本实验技能，下列有关叙述正确的是( )A.制作口腔上皮细胞临时装片时，在载玻片中央滴一滴清水，以保持细胞的正常形态B.用稀碘液染色，可以更清楚的看到细胞核C.制作洋葱表皮细胞临时装片时，一般选取洋葱鳞片叶的外表皮D.盖盖玻片时要用手捏住盖玻片，使它的一侧先接触载玻片上的水滴，然后缓缓放平6．细胞分裂和分化是细胞重要的生命活动，下列有关叙述正确的是( )A.动植物细胞分裂时都是细胞核先分裂，然后是细胞膜、细胞质一分为二B.癌细胞是一种高度分化的细胞C.导致细胞出现分化的原因是细胞内遗传物质发生变化D.生物体内的活细胞一直保持分裂能力7．中国文化博大精深，许多成语源于生活，下列成语结构层次上不同的是( )A.一叶知秋B.根深蒂固C.肝脑涂地D.一针见血8．兴趣小组对下图几种植物的特征进行了观察分析，下列相关叙述正确的是( )A.紫菜通过根从环境中吸收水和无机盐B.葫芦藓的茎通过导管运输水和无机盐C.松树是种子植物，果球是它的果实D.薄荷可以通过扦插茎的方法来繁殖9．如图是菠菜叶片结构示意图，下列叙述中错误的是( )A.叶片呈绿色，是因为图中③和⑦所示结构的细胞内含有叶绿体B.绿色植物光合作用所需水分由图中结构⑧中的导管运输而来C.叶片上的气孔主要分布在图中结构①上，而结构④上却很少D.图中结构⑥由保卫细胞构成，是植物蒸腾失水和气体进出的门户10．某植株在前后两天通过蒸腾作用散失的水量如图所示。