商务英语合同翻译技巧
常见国际商务合同的翻译技巧handout
常见国际商务合同的翻译技巧handout一、合同翻译的准则1. 准确严谨Licensee will furnish to Party A copies of insurance policies and/or the endorsements.2. 规范通顺Expressiveness and Smoothness兹经买卖双方同意按下列规定的条款出售和购买此货。
二、句子翻译技巧1.主语的转换1）主语转换为谓语Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must at its opinion cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred as the res ult of the latter’s failure to make such a delivery.Payment shall be made by net cash against sight draft with Bill of Lading attached showing the shipment of the goods. Such payment shall be made through the Bank of China, Dalian Branch. The Bill of Lading shall not be delivered to the Buyer until such draft is paid.Partial shipments shall be allowed upon presentation of the clean set of shipping document.2）主语转化为宾语Should all or part of the Contract and its appendices be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the breaching party shall bear the responsibilities thus caused.If any terms and conditions of this Contract are breached and the breach is not corrected by the breaching party within 30 days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, then thenonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Contract by giving a written notice thereof to the breaching party.3）主语转为定语Each party is liable for the Joint Venture Company only up to the limit of the capital subscribed by it.2. 宾语的转换1）宾语转为主语The Seller shall deliver the Equipment and Materials in accordance with the Contract from the 19 (nineteenth) month to the 27 (twenty-seventy) month from the date of signing the Contract in 4 (four) lots.Party A shall send twice its technical personnel to Party B’s factory for training, and the total number of the participants shall not exceed 200 (excluding the interpreter).2）宾语转换为谓语The Licensor will, at its own cost, take such actions to eliminate infringement of the Licensed Patents as may be reasonably necessary and proper in its own opinion.The Seller shall make delivery of the goods strictly within the period stipulated herein. In the event of delay in delivery, the Buyer may cancel the Contract and claim damages for breach of the Contract.3. 表语的转换1）Agent oriented toward a single geographic market searching for products to import and market in the home Country is an import agent.The date of registration of the Joint Venture Company shall be the date of the establishment of the board of directors of the Joint V enture Company.2）表语转为谓语In the course of arbitration, the Contract shall be continuously executed by both parties except the part of the Contract which is under arbitration.Whereas Party B is in the real estate business, and the two Parties are in consideration of the mutual convenances and agrees to enter into this Contract under the terms and conditions set forth as follows:4. 定语的转换1）定语转为谓语The sample of the machine submitted by the Seller is featured by novel shape, easy operation, high calorific efficiency and low fuel consumption.We look forward to an ever increasing volume of business with your glass factories.We claim from shortage in weight and low quality on the consignment of w heat shipped per s.s. “Princess Victoria”.2）定语转为状语Any disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly consultations between both Parties. In case no settlement can be reached through consultations, the disputes shall be submitted for arbitration.The Joint Venture’s products to be sold in China may be handled by the Chinese Materials and Commercial Departments by means of agency or exclusive sales, or direct sale by the Joint Venture Company.5. 状语的转换1）状语转化为主语The conditions for establishment of the Joint Venture Company and the total amount of investment and registeredcapital are stipulated in this Contract.For the purpose of this Contract, the Party B desires to introduce the Patent and engage in production cooperation in accordance with the technical know-how specified in the Patent.The products fair will be held at the Standard Electrical Co., Madrid, Spain with the Buyer’s representatives.2）状语转化为汉语的定语In this Contract, the Packing Clause stipulates for one gross to the polythene bag, covered with paper box, 50 paper boxes to an inner carton, 2 inner cartons to a wooden case.三、被动语态的翻译1.被动语态的转换翻译1）动作的发出者转化为汉语主语This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.If any terms and conditions to this Contract are breached and the breach is not corrected by any party within 15 days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, then the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this Contract by giving a written notice thereof to the breaching party.All the payments shall be made in the U.S. Currency by the Buyer to the Seller by telegraphic transfer to the Seller’s designated account with the Bank of China, Beijing, China.2) 英语句中的某一状语转换为主语The cost of the nonreturnable containers of the goods sold under this Contract is included in the prices herein specified.The production design, technology of manufacturing, means of testing materials prescription, standard of quality and trainingof personnel shall stipulated in Chapter 4 in this contract.The establishment, remuneration and the expenses of the staff of the preparation and construction office, when agreed by both parties, shall be covered in the project budget.3）把英语句子中的主语转化为宾语In case the quality, quantity or weight of the goods is found not in conformity to those stipulated in this Contract after reinspection by the China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall return the goods to, or lodge claim against the Seller for compensation of losses upon the strength of Inspection Certificate issued by the said Bureau, with the exception of those claims for which the insurers or the carriers are liable.Upon the expiration of the duration or termination before the date of expiration of the Joint Venture, liquidation shall be carried out according to relevant law. The liquidated assets shall be distributed in accordance with the proportion of investment contributed by Party A and Party B.2. 被动语态的顺序1)按原句语序译成汉语主动语态The Seller shall not be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery of the goods owing to generally recognized Force Majeure causes.The Seller shall be entitled to terminate this Contract in the event of failure by the Buyer to comply with any terms or conditions stated in this Article.2）按原句语序译成汉语被动语态The term for the technology transfer agreement is signed by Joint Company and Party B and it shall be approved by theapproval authority.All the equipment and materials supplied by the Seller shall be inspected by the Buyer and the quality certificates and inspection and test records shall be issued by the manufacturer.3）it is +p.p.It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight issued by themanufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the adopted Letter of Credit.It is essentially stressed that the Buyers are requested to sign and return the duplicate of this Contract within 3 days from the date of receipt. In the event of failure to do this , the Sellers reserve the right to cancel the Contract.It is strictly understood that the number of employees to be trained by the Contractor at any one time shall no more than (…)四、从句的翻译1. 状语从句的翻译1）条件状语从句的翻译If 若，如果If the Force Majeure event lasts over 40 days, the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract or the undelivered part of the Contract.If any change is required regarding the terms and conditions to this Agreement, then both parties shall negotiate in order to find a suitable solution, provided however, that any change to this Agreement shall be subject to the approval by the Chinese Government.Claims, if any, shall be submitted by Telex within fourteen days after the arrival of the goods at destination.Contingent shares, if any, to be issued hereunder shall bedetermined on the basis of the after-tax consolidated earning of Seller.Said amount shall be reduced by the sum of the difference, if any, between the inventory value of small equipment and the closing inventory value thereof.In case 如，若In case the Buyer fail to carry out any of the terms or conditions to this Contract with the Seller, the Seller shall have the right to terminate all or any part of this Contract with the Buyer or postpone shipment or stop any goods in transit and the Buyer shall in every such case be liable to the Seller for all losses, damages and expenses thereby incurred.In case of any divergence of interpretation, the Chinese text shall prevail.In case of quality discrepancy, claims shall be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination.In the event that 若，如果，假如In the event that deficiencies in the Equipment become evident, such deficiencies shall be corrected by ABC during the two days per week during which the Purchaser will not be testing.In the event that the Documents supplied by Party B are not in conformity with the stipulations in Sections 8.2, Party B shall, within the shortest possible time but not later than 30 days after the receipt of the Party A’s written notice, dispatch free of charge to Party A the missing or the correct and legible Documents.In the event of graft or serious dereliction of duty on the part of the general manager and/or deputy general managers, the Board of Directors shall have the power to dismiss them at will.should+subj.+verb.Should any of the stipulations to the Contract be altered, amended, supplemented or deleted, the same shall be negotiated between and agreed upon by both parties and written documents shall be signed by the representatives of both parties.Should the effect of Force Majeure continue more than one hundred and twenty (120) consecutive days, both parties shall settle the further execution of the Contract through friendly negotiations as soon as possible.Unless=if not, except if or except whenUnless expressly agreed to, the port of shipment is at the Seller’s option.Unless otherwise stated thereafter, the accounting principles employed shall be the same as those applied in the proceeding years.Neither Party shall have the right to represent the other party unless otherwise arranged. Provided that…No salary shall be paid and charged against the operating expenses, provided that the commission or brokerage of the Second Party shall be paid and charged as a part of the operating expenses.Provided that Party B desires to continue leasing the flat, Party B shall notify Party A in writing tow months in advance of expiry of the leased and a new contact shall be signed.All disputes in connection with or in the execution of this Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. Where no settlement can be reached, the disputes shall be submitted for arbitration.When one party to the Joint Venture Company assigns all orpart of his investment, the other party has preemptive right.2）. 时间状语从句的翻译。
浅论国际贸易中商务英语合同翻译的策略与技巧
浅论国际贸易中商务英语合同翻译的策略与技巧介绍如下：
随着国际贸易的不断发展，商务英语合同翻译的重要性也逐渐受到关注。
商务英语合同中涉及的条款繁多，表达方式也相对固定，翻译人员需要掌握一定的策略和技巧才能准确、完整地传达原文中的含义。
以下是一些商务英语合同翻译的策略和技巧。
1.意译而非词语翻译
商务英语合同中的某些条款或句子可能没有直接的对应汉语表达，此时需要采用意译的方式来传达意思。
在意译的过程中，要抓住原文的核心思想和含义，同时兼顾翻译的语言规范和习惯。
2.注意条款的精准度
商务英语合同中的条款需要精准地翻译，避免意思上的模糊和歧义，否则可能会引起纠纷和误解。
在翻译过程中，要准确理解条款的用意和含义，并权衡汉语表达方式的准确性和流畅度。
3.了解当地法律法规和商务惯例
商务英语合同中涉及的法律术语和商务惯例往往有所不同，需要根据具体情况进行翻译和解释。
在进行合同翻译时，翻译人员需要了解当地的法律法规和商务惯例，避免出现翻译上的偏差或不当表达。
4.避免机械翻译
机械翻译虽然可以提高翻译效率和速度，但是往往不能精准反映原文的意思。
在商务英语合同翻译中，不能完全依赖机械翻译，需要进行适当的人工修正和调整，确保翻译的准确性和流畅度。
5.重视合同格式和排版
商务英语合同的格式和排版也要注意，对于一些格式和标点符号的处理需要特别关注。
要保持原文的格式和排版，尽量减少误解和不必要的麻烦。
总之，商务英语合同翻译需要翻译人员对商务英语和当地法律法规和商务惯例有较深入的了解，并采用意译、注意条款精准度、避免机械翻译、重视合同格式和排版等技巧和策略，以保证翻译的准确性和流畅度。
商务英语合同翻译(英译汉)技巧和注意事项公开课一等奖市赛课获奖课件可编辑全文
根据下列所订条款
unless otherwise stipulated in…
除非在……另有要求
情态动词 Modal Verbs
❖ Shall：表达强制约束，译为“应”、“应该”、“必须”； ❖ Will：语气较弱，译为“将”、“原”、“要”； ❖ Should：表达假设，语气较强，译为“若、假如、万
Should such negotiations fail, such dispute may be referred to the People’s Court having jurisdiction (管辖权) on such dispute for settlement in the absence of any arbitration clause (仲裁条款)
一、商务英语旳特点、商务 翻译旳原则和要求 二、专业词义、增益、简洁、 词类转换、引申
至此；对于这个 在下面(标题或短语下)
随此（信函） 在此之前 此文之前
Archaic adverbs
Chinese
thereinafter thereinbefore thereinunder thereof theretobefore therewith thereto whereby
wherein
in the disputed contractor in default of agreement reached after
such dispute occurs.
❖ 双方首先应经过友好协商，处理因协议而发生旳或与协议有 关旳争议。假如协商未果，协议中又无仲裁条款约定或争议 发生后未就仲裁达成一致旳，可将争议提交有管辖权旳人民 法院处理。
Engineering Projects ⑥ 涉外劳务协议 Contract for foreign labor services ⑦ 其他：租赁协议、保险协议等
商务合同翻译技巧
10. Terms of payment: By irrevocable, transferable, and divisible banker’s acceptance letter of credit to cover the total value of each monthly (or lot of ) shipment as stipulated above 11. Commodity inspection（商品检验）: Certificate of quality and weight issued by the Chinese Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau at the port of shipment 12 Amendment of Letter of Credit If the L/C is not in accordance with the terms of contract, amendments should be made immediately by the buyers Buyers shall be responsible for any losses thus incurred as well as for late shipment thus caused
1. Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, i.e. not later than December 15.
• 本合同签字之日一个月内，即不迟于12月25日， 你方须将货物装船。
常用条件句
• 合同为表达可能发生的各种情况、设想，以及相 关的处理方法，条款中条件句较多，尤其是在有 关付款、违约责任、不可抗力、财产处理和仲裁 等几部分中。这种结构虽然拖沓冗长，但表意精 确，避免了产生歧义的情形。常见表达有： • in the event that, in case表达“如果、假若”， should 表达希望某事不太可能发生等。 • （1）In case the Import License is required, the buyer should settle the problem before placing the order. • 若需要进口许可证，买方应在订货前办妥。
商务英语合同术语翻译技巧
商务英语合同术语翻译技巧1.熟悉合同类型：不同类型的合同有不同的术语和结构，比如销售合同、租赁合同、合作协议等。
译者需要熟悉不同类型的合同的特点，以便正确理解和翻译其中的术语。
2.细致入微的研究：在开始翻译前，译者应该仔细研究合同的背景信息，包括涉及的行业、法律法规以及当地文化背景等。
这对于理解合同的具体要求和上下文非常重要，以确保翻译的准确性和适用性。
3.考虑合同的目标读者：在翻译合同时，译者需要考虑合同的目标读者是谁。
如果合同是给非专业人士阅读的，那么术语应该更加简单和易懂。
如果目标读者是法律专业人员，那么可以使用更加专业的术语。
4.确保准确性和一致性：合同的准确性和一致性对于保护各方的权益非常重要。
翻译合同时，译者应该尽量保持与原文一致的用词和结构，以确保翻译的准确性和一致性。
5.注意法律条款：在翻译合同时，译者需要特别注意法律条款的翻译。
法律条款通常使用特定的术语和结构，对于翻译者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。
译者需要确保法律条款的准确性和一致性，并在必要时寻求专业法律人士的帮助。
6.注意翻译的格式和布局：合同通常具有特定的格式和布局，包括标题、编号、条款和款项等。
译者需要注意这些细节，以确保翻译的格式和布局与原文一致。
7.避免过度翻译：有时候，直译合同中的术语可能导致理解上的困惑或表达上的冗长。
在这种情况下，译者可以适度调整语言，以便更好地传达原文的意思。
8.反复校对和审查：合同翻译是一项需要高度精确性的任务，因此译者应该进行反复的校对和审查，以确保翻译的准确性和一致性。
总的来说，商务英语合同术语的翻译是一项复杂而重要的任务。
译者需要具备良好的英语和法律知识，以及对不同类型合同的理解和研究。
通过细致入微的研究、考虑合同的目标读者、确保准确性和一致性、注意法律条款、处理好翻译的格式和布局、避免过度翻译以及反复校对和审查等技巧，译者可以提高翻译商务英语合同术语的质量。
商务英语合同的翻译技巧
商务英语合同的翻译技巧通读合同全文并研究其结构，做到全面理解合同、掌握内涵并从宏观上了解待译合同原文的总体精神和篇章结构。
在通读合同全文的基础上仔细研读该合同的各个条款。
合同各章节条款具有相对的独立性，可逐字、逐句、逐段、逐节、逐章地仔细研讨，分析各个条款的语法结构，找出其中的理解与翻译难点，在翻译时，一定要首先理顺句子之间的逻辑结构，注意行文的条理性及严谨性。
着手翻译：依据语法分析译文的结构，查阅并译出其中的翻译难点。
组织译文并准确表达：把结构已经确定下来、翻译难点已经解决的译文加以整理，并依据目的语的表述习惯安排该条款译文的排列顺序。
在准确表达的前提下，力求使译文的格式和文体符合合同的规范和要求。
注意事项译英时，必须要使用一些有关的专业术语、商贸与法律术语、古英语词汇等，多用文体正式庄严的词汇，尽量多使用常见的合同套语和上文罗列的合同的、英语句型，这样才干使译文达到用语规范，表述严谨、准确、简洁的庄严体效果。
要做到译文严谨、规范、专业，译员还应当遵循"客随主便'的愿则，翻译时尽可能保留原谅的结构表述，保留原谅的整体格式。
2合同怎么翻译最成功我们在与翻译公司人员〔沟通〕的时候,往往会忽略很多本来应该注意的问题,如图片中的翻译流程中,其实我们要注意的环节很多。
特别是彼此应尽的责任和义务,尤其是针对一些重要保密文件翻译中的问题,为此捷优翻译为你准备了一些你在翻译中要注意的事项。
希望对你与翻译公司沟通中有所帮助。
一般翻译公司不会都会尽职尽责为客户服务的,但防范于未然也是不错的选择。
翻译责任要明确翻译公司应在您要求的时间内完成翻译,并将尽可能坚持原稿的格式、用语、语法和语法等,但关于原稿中出现的显然的或常识性的格式、用语、逻辑和语法方面的错误,则将依据实际状况尽可能给予修正。
您在接到稿件后,交付剩余的翻译费用并完成余下的合作事宜;对译稿有异议,请在收到译文后尽快以书面形式提出,否则翻译公司可能视为自动放弃修改。
商务英语合同的语言特色及翻译技巧
商务英语合同的语言特色及翻译技巧
商务英语合同是商业交易中不可或缺的一部分，其语言特色和翻译技巧对于商务翻译人员来说非常重要。
以下是商务英语合同的语言特色及翻译技巧：
一、语言特色
1.正式性：商务英语合同是正式文件，因此其语言要求严谨、准确、规范，不能出现口语化、随意、模糊的表达。
2.简洁性：商务英语合同要求简洁明了，用词精准，避免冗长、繁琐的句子和用词。
3.明确性：商务英语合同要求明确表达各方的权利和义务，避免歧义和误解。
4.法律性：商务英语合同是法律文件，其语言需要符合法律规范，遵循法律原则和规则。
二、翻译技巧
1.准确翻译：商务英语合同的翻译要求准确无误，不能出现翻译错误或漏译现象。
2.保持原意：商务英语合同的翻译要保持原意，不能改变原文表达的意思。
3.遵循法律规范：商务英语合同的翻译需要遵循法律规范，翻译人员需要了解相关法律法规，确保翻译内容符合法律规定。
4.注意用词：商务英语合同的翻译需要注意用词，用词准确、简洁、明确，避免冗长、繁琐的表达。
5.审慎翻译：商务英语合同的翻译需要审慎处理，避免出现歧义和误解，确保翻译内容符合各方的权利和义务。
总之，商务英语合同的语言特色和翻译技巧对于商务翻译人员来说非常重要，需要翻译人员具备专业的语言能力和法律知识，确保翻译内容准确无误，符合法律规范，保持原意。
商务英文合同翻译技巧总结
商务英文合同翻译技巧总结Tips for Translating Business English ContractsWhen it comes to translating a business English contract, there are a number of important factors that must be considered in order to ensure that the final product meets the legal requirements of both parties. Some key elements to include in a translated contract might include:1. Basic Information: This should include the names and contact information of all parties involved, including the date on which the contract was signed.2. Party Identities: It is essential to clearly identify each party's role in the contract, including the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of each party. This may include specifications for how each party must carry out their duties, the timeframe for delivery or payment, and the consequences of not fulfilling their obligations.3. Compliance with Relevant Laws: The contract should specify any laws that apply to the agreement, particularly relevant legal regulations in China.4. Clear Description of Responsibilities: There should be no ambiguity about who is responsible for what aspects of the contract. Each party should be clear on their expected duties, andthe contract should also include a clear description of how these duties are expected to be carried out.5. Legal Effectiveness: The contract should be written in a clear, legally enforceable manner. This means that the language used should be unambiguous and precise, and the terms of the contract should be reasonable and fair to all parties involved.In conclusion, when translating a business English contract, attention should be paid to the basic information, party identities, rights, obligations, responsibilities, compliance with relevant laws, clear description of responsibilities, and legal effectiveness of the contract. By following these tips and ensuring that the terms of the contract are in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, parties can ensure mutual satisfaction and avoid legal troubles.。
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商务英语合同翻译技巧
下面为大家带来商务英语合同翻译技巧，欢迎大家阅读!商务英语合同翻译技巧：例1：双方都应遵守/双方的一切活动都应遵守合同规定。
Both parties Shall abide by/All the activities of both parties shall comply with the contractual stipulations.2.3 change A to B与change A into B英译“把A改为B用“change A to B，英译“把A折合成/兑换成B 用“change A into B，两者不可混淆。
例2：交货期改为8月并将美元折合成人民币。
Both parties agree that change the time of shipment to August and change US dollar into Renminbi.2.4 ex与per源自拉丁语的介词ex与per有各自不同的含义。
英译由某轮船“运来的货物时用ex，由某轮船“运走的货物用Per，而由某轮船“承运用by。
例3：由“维多利亚轮运走/运来/承运的最后一批货将于10月1日抵达伦敦。
The last batch per/ex/by S.S. "Victoria" will arrive at London on October (S.S. = Steamship)2.5 in与after当英译“多少天之后的时间时，往往是指“多少天之后的确切的一天，所以必须用介词in，而不能用after，因为介词after指的是“多少天之后的不确切的任何一天。
例4：该货于11月10日由“东风轮运出，41天后抵达鹿特丹港。
The good shall be shipped per M.V. "Dong Feng" on November 10 and are due to arrive at Rottedaml in 140 days. (M.V.= motor vessel)2.6 on/upon与after当英译“……到后，就……时，用介词on/upon，而不用after，因为after表示“之后的时间不明确。
例5：发票货值须货到付给。
The invoice value is to be paid on/upon arrival of the goods.2.7 by与before当英译终止时间时，比如“在某月某日之前，如果包括所写日期时，就用介词by;如果不包括所写日期，即指到所写日期的前一天为止，就要用介词before。
例6：卖方须在6月15日前将货交给买方。
The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June 15.(or: before June 16，说明含6月15日在内。
如果不含6月15日,就译为by June 14或者before June 15。
)以上就是为大家带来的商务英语合同翻译技巧，希望对大家能有所帮助!。