湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三语文第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)新人教版
湖南省“五市十校”2014届高三第一次联合检测(12月)语文试题
湖南省“五市十校”2014届高三12月联合检测 语文试卷 时量：150分钟 满分：150分 命题、审校：益阳市箴言中学 答题要求： 考生领到试卷和答题卡后，请认真检查有无缺印、漏印、重印等问题，如有问题，请提出更换要求； 请在试卷规定的位置填写规定的考生信息； 所有答案必须全部填涂和填写到答题卡上，凡是答在试卷上的一律无效； 严禁考生将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸带出考室，违者试卷将作无效处理。
本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共8页。
12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（ ） A．喧嚣（xiāo） 结束（sù） 煞（shā）风景 酗酒滋事（xù） B．舛（chuǎn）误裙裾（jù） 饮(yìn)牲口 潜（qián）移默化 C．楔（xiē）形 强劲（jìn） 压轴（zhòu）戏 人心惶（huán）惶 D．刹（chà）那 ? ?荫（yīn）凉 系（jì）带子 少不更（ēn）事 2．下列句子中，没有错别字的一组是（ ） A．光阴荏苒，云烟氤氲中，一张张模糊的脸，想触摸却是孤寂的空气。
昔日的岁月像东逝的流水，一直流向远方，不歇，不停，不回，留给我无限的惆怅。
Ｂ．美国对别国的人权问题说三道四，横加干预，而对本国侵犯人权的行为却视而不见，晦莫如深。
Ｃ．在北京一些中央媒体工作的外藉人士注意到，媒体上关于突发事件的报道不仅数量增多了，而且变得“更有人情味”了。
D．在一些社区和街头，不少体育健身器材损坏或老化后被废止，不仅浪费资源而且暗藏安全隐患。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是?( ) A．罗丹那些充满人道精神的雕塑，通过强烈的变形展示人物心灵，成为米开朗琪罗之后西方最伟大的雕塑家之一。
B．英国雷丁大学一位名叫朱利安?文森特的生物学家和一位复合材料专家领导的科研小组正在从事这项研究。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)新人教版
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版（ 2013/10/8）本卷共四个部分，时量120分钟，满分150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION （30marks）SECTION ADirections:In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.Conversation 11 What does the woman invite the man to do?A Take a walk in a clear dayB go to the park this SaturdayC Join her in the picnic trip.2 What will the weather probably be like on Sunday?A WindyB RainyC FineConversation 23 .Who is Felix?A The manB A character in the woman’s book.C the woman’s husband4 What kind of novel is Hot Lips?A A romantic oneB A detective oneC A political oneConversation 35. What is the relationship between the speakers?A Husband and wifeB Father and daughterC Salesman and customer6 What does the man suggest buying for Hila?A A white shirtB A blue sweaterC A green coatConversation 47. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A The decoration of the woman’s houseB The expenses of fixing a houseC The structure of a house8 How was the living room made to look bigger?A By adding a fireplaceB By putting less furnitureC By using special msterials9 What do we know about the womam?A She doesn’t like the bedroomB She found a cheap architectC She made full use of the used materialsConversation 510 What relation is the man to the woman?A Her colleagueB Her bossC Her father11 What is the most important in the man’s company?A work efficiencyB TeamworkC Training12 How many hours are used in training new employees to paint in the man’s company?A 140B 20C 40Conversation 613 What is the man doing?A Producing video gamesB preparing for a live concertC Making his own album14 Why didn’t the man write any songs this time?A He didn’t have so much timeB He wasn’t capable enough of doing soC He wasn’t allowed to do so15 What will the man star in?A A movieB A gameC A TV dramaSECTION BDirections: In this section, you'll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You 'll hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A(15marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, thoughnot failing, grade.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of22 The final exam is a battle _________ everybody wants to show off his or her talent.A . that B. whom C. which D. where23 I warned him of the slippery road, but he fell on floors________I finished my words.A．as B．before C．until D．since24 a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,Australia is indeed a great sporting nation!A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Now that25. Fortunately, somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire deparmentthe fire broke out.A. hurriedlyB. quicklyC. immediatelyD. shortly26 How excited he was to see all the work he had spared no efforts to do________in the firstround！A．recognizing B．to be recognized C．being recognized D．recognized27 —Jimmy is still unhappy today.—It's all your fault.You________to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.A．should apologize B．should have apologizedC．shouldn't have apologized D．must apologize28.‘Kill the fatted calf’comes from a story a son left home to waste all of his timeand money himself.A. which, being amusedB. that, to amuseC. when, amusingD. where, amusing29 Yesterday, the Project Hope got a large amount of money from one company and it________tobuild 300 schools in poor rural regions over three years.A．has been used B．was used C．will be used D．had been used30 By the time you arrive in Changsha, we ________ in Hunan for one monthA will stayB stayC will have stayedD are stay31 Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can their work are more likelyto succeed.A. contribute toB. correspond toC. submit toD. apply to32 . Entertainment jobs are another category. Included in this category ______ singers, actorsand musicians.A. isB. areC. hasD. have33 .Very often, your success depends on ______you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what34 At the evening party the host said________was able to solve the riddle could get a nice presentas a reward.A．whoever B．who C．no matter who D．whomever35．Cricket is usually considered a summer sport in Australia, and throughout the country you will see players all in white, and running after the ball.A. dressing, hittingB. dressing, hitC. dressed, hittingD. being dressed, hit Section B(18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C，and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.We want to see what it is like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to 36__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be _37__. We all get together in the __38__ and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom prepares a steaming hot delicious meal. We then __39__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family prayer.A lot of people __40__ homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice; some of them just had __41__ things happening to them.At first when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their trust, becausea lot of people are __42__ to them for no good reason. But now that they see us everyweek they__43__ us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with _44_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them doreally funny dances because they are happy.We have become really close to the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __45__ in shopping carts. After we __46__ them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He used to teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _47_ what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone's life.36．A. talk B．imagine C．mention D．remind37．A. thirsty B．hungry C．homeless D．helpful38．A. hall B．yard C．kitchen D．street39．A. make B．pack C．press D．add40．A. disappoint B．misunderstand C．ignore D．dislike41．A. terrible B．normal C．personal D．common42．A. generous B．cruel C．unfriendly D．merciful43．A. care for B．believe in C．agree with D．worry about44．A. sympathy B．courage C．feelings D．determination45．A. belongings B．clothes C．groceries D．goods46．A. departed B．saved C．helped D．greeted47．A. remember B．realize C．recognize D．appreciateSection C(12marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.It's easy to blame someone else for your troubles. Yet，__48__ you're truly honest with yourself，it's clear that blaming others won't add the slightest bit of value __49__your life.To move your life in the direction you choose，you must be willing to take full responsibility for __50__.That means you must accept that things aren't always going to be fair.Perhaps life has given you a burden you don't deserve. Instead of seeing that as __51__excuse to give up，see it as an opportunity to give more.Though you may not have brought troubles upon yourself，you can nevertheless make positive use of them. Choose to take full responsibility for your own situation，__52__you'll begin to see how you can rise from it to a level that's higher __53__ever before.Real success doesn't result __54__ everything going perfectly. Real success comes when you're willing to move forward __55__may happen.P art ⅢReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABill Fulton doesn’t remember losing his wallet, but its return helped him remember the past. The leather stayed smooth and the cowboy design unblemished (完美无缺的). And when he looked inside, the contents brought back memories from 1946, when he apparently dropped the wallet behind the balcony bleachers (露天看台) in the Baker Middle School gym.Fulton’ s Social Security Card and bicycle license, bearing the address where he lived during his teenage years, were positioned in their respective compartments, apparently untouched since the year after World War Ⅱ ended.Worker Nathan Osborne found the wallet — along with old homework, lost library books anda 1964 talent show program — while removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17. It was brought to Fulton’ s door the following day by Melanie Trindle, the Baker Middle School secretary.Middle School Principal Mindy Vaughan said the brown pine bleachers were connected to the gym balcon y’ s brick wall and had remained in the same place since the school, known as the Helen M. Stack Building, opened in 1936.Fulton, 78, said he probably lost the wallet while cheering for the Baker High basketball team with a group of friends. Fulton said the bicycle ID was needed because he delivered medicine for Roamer Drug. He was surprised, however, that his bicycle ID wasn’t inside. He said he always kept it there.But rather than focus on what was inside the wallet, Fulton said the recovery has led him to reflect on his life — one that took him to the Korean War and Berlin before the return to Baker City. He worked at Ellington Lumber Company for 30 years, from March 1964 to AprilSmokey. The two often hike the nearby mountains. Trindle’ s knock on the door, wallet in hand, induced a slight ripple in his life, prompting him to consider the ti mes he hadn’t thought about in many years. “Where did all the times go？” Fulton said with a deep sigh. “It’ s hard to believe that the times have gone so fast.”56．When the wallet was found, it________.A. was still in good conditionB. was a little damagedC. had just lost colorD. was just repaired57．The wallet was important to Fulton because ________.A. he could get his bicycle ID backB. it called up his memories of the pastC. it could help him to find his student IDD. it made him think of his school days 58．Fulton lost the wallet when________.A. he was doing his homework on the balcony bleachersB. he was doing some exercise in the Baker Middle School gymC. he was removing the bleachers for renovations on June 17D. he was watching a basketball match with his friends59．After he retired, Fulton________.A. lived a peaceful and pleasant lifeB. often regretted losing his walletC. lived a hard life by raising dogs in the mountainsD. quite missed his past life 60．Whi ch of the following best describes Fulton’ s feeling when the wallet was returned?A. Thankful.B. Overjoyed.C. Surprised.D. Doubtful.BSimply saying “thank you” may benefit both the person who is thanked and the person who expresses gratitude(感激)，according to the results of studies conducted by researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee.The studies were published in the latest issue of Psychological Science. It was found that saying “thank you” strengthens relationships by causing th e person expressing thanks to feel more responsible for the person who is being thanked.To understand how expressing gratitude helps strengthen relationships，the researchers conducted three different studies.In one study,137 college students completed a survey regarding how often they expressed gratitude to a friend or partner .Results showed that gratitude was positively linked with the person's perception(看法)of the relationship between him and his friend or partner.In another study involving 218 college students，the expressers believed that expressinggratitude made the relationships become closer.In the third study, 75 men and women were divided into four groups. Over a three-week period, one group expressed gratitude to a friend；another thought grateful thoughts abouta friend，while a third thought about daily activities and a fourth had positiveinteractions(互动)with a friend. Those who expressed gratitude reported stronger relationships at the end of the study than those in the other groups.Gratitude，when expressed，strengthened relationships，according to the studies' lead author，Nathaniel Lambert .He said the findings make sense because when you express gratitude to someone，you are focusing on the good things that person has done for you. It makes you see them in a more positive light and helps you to focus on their good qualities.Although the studies only looked at the people expressing gratitude，Lambert thought that those who are being thanked will often want to express their gratitude back，which helps form a harmonious(和谐的)atmosphere among people.61 Researchers at Florida State University believe that expressers of gratitude may________.A．receive better education B．care more about othersC．know the benefits of saying “thank you” D．know the benefits of being thanked62 In the third study，why did researchers divide the participants into several groups?A．To prove a conclusion. B．To test a theory.C．To compare research results. D．To collect more information.63 How many people were involved in the first two studies?A．137. B．218. C．75. D．355.64 Which of the following would Lambert agree with?A．Appreciating a person's good points helps build a good relationship.B．Expressers of gratitude are more likely to succeed in their careers.C．Expressers of gratitude forget an unhappy experience quickly.D．Expressing gratitude is easy to do for everyone.65．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Saying “thank you” helps defeat your enemiesB．Saying “thank you” to create a sweet atmosphereC．Simple “thank you”，high expectationsD．Simple “thank you” has new benefitsCWhen Gretchen Baxter gets home from work as a New York City book editor，she checks her cellphone at the door.“I think we are attached to these devices(装置)in a way that is not always positive，”says Baxter，who'd rather focus at home on her husband and 12yearold daughter.“It’s there but we get crazy sometimes and we don't know where it should st op.”Americans are connected at unprecedented(前所未有的)levels—93% now use cellphones or wireless devices；onethird of those are “smartphones” that allow users to surf the Internet and check emails，among other things. The benefits are obvious：checking messages on the road，staying in touch with friends and family，efficiently using time once spent waiting around.The downside：Often，we're effectively disconnecting from those in the same room.That's why，despite all the technology that makes communicating easier than ever,2010 was the Year We Stopped Talking to One Another. From texting at dinner to posting on Facebook at work or checking emails while on a date，the connectivity revolution is creating a lot of divided attention. Many analysts say it's time to step back and reassess.“What we're going to see in the future is new opportunities for people to be connectedlike never before，”says Scott Campbell，assistant professor of communication studies at the University of Michigan，who studies the social implications(暗示)of using mobile devices.“It can be a good thing.But I also see the traditional social structure is getting somewhat torn apart.”Sherry Turtle，director of the MIT Initiative on Technology and Self in Cambridge，Mass.wants to remind people that technology can be turned off.“Our human purpose is to really have connections with people，”she says.“We have to reclaim(收回)it. It’s not going to happen naturally.”66．According to the first paragraph，Gretchen Baxter thinks________.A．cellphones are not always helpfulB．we benefit a lot from the invention of cellphonesC．using cellphones too much may be bad for healthD．cellphones play an important role in her life67 The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ”．A．advantage B．weakness C．characteristic D．importance 68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．People communicate more now than in the past.B．Using mobile devices can focus people's attention quickly.C．93% of Americans often use cellphones to surf the Internet.D．The use of mobile devices has a negative effect on the social structure.69．What is Sherry Turkle's attitude towards using mobile devices?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confused. D．Uncertain.70．The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that________.A．something must be done for people to get a real connection with othersB．cellphones may be replaced by new devicesC．cellphones should be turned off on some occasionsD．people should have more connections with othersPART FOUR WRITING(45’)SECTION A(10’)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapor and particulates surrounding the Earth.The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly, it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen; living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment(营养品). Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Thirdly, it protects the Earth’s surface from rapid heating during t he day and rapid cooling down at night. Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system; every breath we take requires oxygen in the air.However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere. This has resulted in many environmental and health problems. Urban air pollution, acid rain, contamination by toxic chemicals, the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere. Air pollutionOur planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars, warming our house and running power stations. And pollution doesn’t need a passport to travel around the world.Ozone depletionFor years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters(过滤)ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.The greenhouse effectAs more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth, it causes a rise in temperature, beyond that which is considered to be normal. Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝)of some animals and plants. Additionally, passing through surface, while some is lost in space, greenhouse gases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter.Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right. And the world is warming up, the polar icecaps to melt, sea levels to rise and extreme weather conditions to occur more frequently.Section B (10 marks)Directions：Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening，an idea came to his mind，“I'll send Mum some roses.” Wh ile John was picking his flowers，a young man went inside.“How many roses canI get for only five dollars，madam？” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roseswere as expensive as forty dollars a dozen. Maybe he would be happy with carnations.“No，I have to have red roses，” he said.“My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special；it has to be roses as rose is her favorite.”After hearing it，John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them，the assistant said，“Well，lovely young men，thirty dollars a dozen，only for you.” Taking the roses，the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out，he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地)．Crying，the young man carefully put down the roses，“Mum，oh，Mum，why didn't I tell you how muchI loved you？God，please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this，John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.81．Why did John want to buy flowers for her mum？(No more than 5 words.)________________________________________________________________________82．How many roses did the young men get for his mum？(No more than 2 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 83．What did the young man regret？(No more than 13 words.)________________________________________________________________________ 84．Why would John take the flowers home himself？(No more than 13 words.)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高一3月月考语文试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
益阳市箴言中学2014—2015学年高一3月月考 语文试题 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共33分） 一、（24分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中的字，读音完全的一组是( )ráo） C．秦塞(sè) 视（chēn） 吞噬（shì） 惫懒（bèi） D．朱拓（tà） 呜咽（yè） 炮烙（páo） 嫡亲（dí） 2．下列各项中字形完全正确的一项是（ ） A．蹒跚 诡密 烟霭 形骸 B．杜撰 训熟( ) A． B．C． D．从词类活用的角度看，下列加点的词与例句相同的一项是( ) 例句：侧身西望常咨嗟 A． B．C．猿猱欲度愁攀援 D．使人听此凋朱颜 A．．这则笑话因为对漠不关心人民疾苦的官员讽刺得有力量，在民间流传颇广．读者欣赏作品清新的故事，却忽略了蕴藏的热情，欣赏文字的朴实，却忽略了作品隐伏的悲痛，实际上近于买椟还珠。
．做事情一定要有大局观，放眼于整体，绝对不能目无全牛。
下列各句中，没有语病的一句是鲁迅先生通过祥林嫂的悲剧，无非是在告诉人们，不用刀的杀人和不见血的杀人，实在比严刑峻法还严酷，被杀害的范围和人数也要更多更广泛。
B、据分析，目前肠胃性感冒发病率猛增的主要原因是由于外出游玩劳累、饮食不注意和春季天气温差较大所致。
C、为了控制肝病，我市卫生部门决定聘请高级专家来我市免费为患者义诊。
D、山东省在全国率先打破高考户籍限制，从2014年起，凡在山东省高中阶段有完整学习经历的无户籍考生，均可在山东省就地报名参加高考。
下面是唐代诗人刘禹锡的七言律诗《西塞山怀古》，诗句打乱了，排列恰当一片降幡出石头?今逢四海为家日金陵王气黯然收山形依旧枕流楼船下益州?故垒萧萧芦荻秋人世几回伤往事千寻铁锁沉江底 A B ③⑦①⑧②⑥④⑤C ③⑤①⑧⑦④②⑥D ⑤③⑦①⑧④②⑥ 二、阅读下面文言文，完成9——12题。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三第二次模拟考试(语文)试卷(Word版,含答案)
湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三第二次模拟考试语文（时量：150分钟总分：150分命题：益阳市箴言中学高三语文备课组）一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 ( )A.寒伧．chen 船舱．cāng 创．可贴chuàng 怆．然而泣chuàngB.炮烙．luò贿赂．luò络．绎luò大大落落．．luòC.酗．酒xù瘟疫．yì弄．堂lòng 解．甲归田jiěD.趑趄．jū踮．脚diàn 缉．边jī弄巧成拙．zhuō2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．销毁株连各自为政皓首穷经B．辉煌发祥抱残守缺精神矍烁C．诀别戕害骨瘦如柴逢场做戏D．瑕疵搏弈改弦易辙乐不可支3、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A、为了纾困解难，一些地方政府开始采取削减非核心及投资支出、动用财政储备、出售地方政府拥有的资产来筹集资金、化解地方财政压力。
B、据《山西日报》官方微博消息显示，9月29日下午，在山西省十二届人大三次会议上，省委书记王儒林当选为山西省人民代表大会常务委员会主任。
C、今年广东天气形势复杂，西江、北江可能出现五年一遇的洪水；省政府要求各地要立足防大汛、抢大险、抗大旱，做到排查在前、排险在前、预警在前，确保群众的生命财产安全。
D、虽然大家都认为生活离不开物质基础，可也没有一个人不认为，幸福并不完全由物质条件决定。
4.下面一段文字，衔接最恰当的一组是（）①之所以这样说，是因为就我个人的经验而言，阅读其实是一种有重量的精神运动。
②新媒介使昔日“纸面”凝聚的诸多艺术的神性，不断被“界面”的感觉颠覆和碾轧。
③人在获得大面积爆炸性信息的同时，也会有某种难言的失重感。
④如今，网络阅读成为人们生活重要的组成部分。
⑤然而，我觉得“界面”代替“纸面”阅读，损失的可能是时间的纵深和历史的厚重。
渐替代已往细嚼慢咽似的传统阅读。
2016届湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试语文试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2016届湖南省益阳市箴言中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：116分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、填入下面横线上的三句话，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）（ ）文学，你是什么？你是一个忠实的朋友，你只是为热爱你的人们默默奉献， 只要愿意和你交朋友，你就会毫无保留地把心交给他们。
A ．让他们懂得人生的真谛，并把他们引入博大精彩的世界，让他们看到世界上最奇丽的风景。
B ．让他们看到世界上最奇丽的风景，让他们懂得人生的真谛，并把他们引入博大精彩的世界。
C ．让他们看到世界上最奇丽的风景，并把他们引入博大精彩的世界，让他们懂得人生的真谛。
D ．把他们引入博大精彩的世界，让他们看到世界上最奇丽的风景，让他们懂得人生的真谛。
试卷第2页，共13页2、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分） （ ）由于写人的散文和其它散文一样具有形散神不散的特点，决定了写人散文中的事情多零碎、分散，在时间上、空间上、逻辑关系上有较大的跳跃性。
B ．大奎看着小栓那美滋滋的样子，感叹道：“还是生一个女儿好啊！”C ．网银的安全跟用户的使用习惯大有关系：用户要用正确的网址访问银行网站，尽量通过输入网址而不是链接登录网站，网址放入收藏夹，使用结束后使用安全退出。
D ．乘客在乘坐国内航班时，即使乘飞机前不购买航空意外保险，如发生人身伤害，最高赔偿也可超过40万元人民币。
3、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一项是（ ）①在这个案件的审理过程中，他 ，为他的小舅子——一个抢劫犯罪嫌疑人开脱罪责，引起了极大的民愤。
②对于有些领导干部把手中的权利当作捞钱的工具，在调整使用干部时 ，大搞权钱交易的做法，国家应从体制上予以遏制。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三第二次模拟考试试题 数学(文) 含解析
2014届高三第二次模拟考试文科数学试卷命题 张小红 审题 孙介勋 时量 120分钟 满分 150分一、选择题(45分）1．已知全集B A C B x x A R)(},4,3,2,1{},3|{则=<==__________。
A ．{4｝B ．｛3,4}C ．{2，3,4}D ．｛1,2,3，4｝ 2.若b a i b a i b i i a +∈-=-则是虚数单位其中,,,,)2(R =__________。
A ．1B ．—1C ．2D ．—23.下列有关命题的说法正确的是__________.A ．命题“若21x=，则1=x ”的否命题为:“若21x =，则1x ≠"．B ．“1x =-” 是“2560xx --=”的必要不充分条件。
C ．命题“若x y =,则sin sin x y =”的逆否命题为真命题.D ．命题“x R ∃∈，使得210x x ++<”的否定是:“x R ∀∈， 均有210x x ++<"4.函数)1ln()(2+=xx f 的图象大致是__________.A ．B ．C ．D ．5。
执行右图的程序框图，若输出的5n =，则输入 整数p 的最大值是__________.A ．15B ．14 C．7D ．66。
若nS 是等差数列{na ｝的前n 项和，且8310,SS -=则11S 的值为__________.A ．12B ．18C ．22D ．447.(,)P x y 是曲线()为参数ααα⎩⎨⎧=+-=sin cos 1y x 上任意一点，则22(2)(4)x y -++的最大值是__________。
A. 25 B 。
6 C. 26 D. 36 8.已知函数()()()210(2)0x ax x f x a e x ⎧+≥⎪=⎨-<⎪⎩为R 上的单调递增函数，则实数a 的取值范围是__________。
A 。
(2,3]B.(2,)+∞C.(,3]-∞D.(2,3)9. 已知()(),f x g x 都是定义在R 上的函数,()0g x ≠，()()()()''f xg x f x g x >，()()()0,1x f x a g x a a =⋅>≠，()()()()115112f fg g -+=-，在有穷数列()()()1,210f n n g n ⎧⎫⎪⎪=⋯⎨⎬⎪⎪⎩⎭中,任意取正整数()110k k ≤≤,则前k 项和大于1516的概率是__________.1A.52B.53C.54D.5二、填空题（30分）10.已知向量(3,1)a =，(1,3)b =，(,7)c k =，若()a c -∥b ， 则k = ________．11。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题
试卷说明：1、本试题卷共6道大题，24小题，共8页，时量 150分钟，满分150分。
2、本次考试为网上阅卷。
本试卷分试题卷与答题卡，所有答案请按题号填写在答题卡上。
试 题 卷 一、语言文字运用(27分，每小题3分) 1．下列词语中，加点的字读音全都正确的一组是 A．嗤（chī）笑 朔（shuò）风 自顾不暇（xiá） B．瓜瓤（ráng） 熹（xī）微 胸襟（jìn） 逸兴遄（chuán）飞 C．迁徙（xǐ） 陨（yǔn）首 付梓（zǐ） 真知灼（zhuó）见 D．接榫（sǔn） 拱券（xuàn） 恍（huǎng）惚 条条框（kuāng）框 ．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是 A. 罢黜? 茁壮? 咄咄怪事? 相形见绌 B．饴糖? 怠慢? 贻笑大方? 百战不殆 C．揣测? 湍急? 惴惴不安? 气喘吁吁 D．揶揄? 逾期? 瑕不掩瑜? 不可理喻 形神并茂．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．湖州生态旅游区建起了十公里长的绿色长廊，漫步其间，有曲径通幽、如临仙境的感觉。
B．在语文教学中，于漪老师倡导人文性，但她从来没有否定过语文课可以离开语言文字。
C．相对矮小的五针松、文竹、吊兰及微型盆景等，最好放在茶几、案头或仿古架处较合适。
D．唐教授为国家培养了数以百计的理论化学教学、科研的骨干，五十多名硕士生和研究生。
有人认为。
也有人担心，将这些与法治精神背道而驰的武侠戏、江湖情纳入课堂教学，会在学生心中增加暴力文化的“因子”。
对这种观点，我不敢苟同。
二 （选自《言行龟鉴》，有改动） [注】宋乾德二年（964年），赵普被任命为宰相，晋封为韩王。
成算所向：以后的打算太宗，指宋太宗赵光义，继宋太祖赵匡胤后为帝。
艺祖：指一朝开国的帝王。
对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是?A．： B．为国家建长久计，其道如何?道 C．： D．上素嫌其人，不与与：赞成 下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是A．使一举而下?置之地，拔剑撞而破之B．上因晚朝肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如们谢罪 C．岂得以喜怒专之， 为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡 D．则《论语》二十篇也位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
2014年湖南省高考语文模拟试卷(二)
2014年湖南省高考语文模拟试卷（二）（满分150分时量：150分钟）一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语加点字的读音，全部正确的一组是（）A．慰藉．（jiè）干劲．（jìng）一炷．香（zhù）安步当．车（dàng）B．巷．道（hàng）整饬．（chì）嗑．瓜子（kè）半身不遂．(suì)C．害臊．（sào）采撷．（xié）唱双簧．（huáng）呼天抢．地（qiǎng）D．照片．（piàn）歼．灭（j iān）露．马脚（lòu）拾．级而上（shè）解析：1、D（A．劲jìn；B. 遂suí;C．抢qiāng。
）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．在航空博物馆里，在歼敌机前人流不绝如缕．．．．，孩子们非常兴奋，很多白发老人也与孩子们一样惊奇，纷纷用相机拍下这难忘的画面。
B．在青藏高原的一些地区，高寒草原、高寒草甸以及高山冰缘植被广泛发育，夏天，如．花似锦．．．，可谓“花花世界”；冬天，也依然有不少红花绿草，满眼生机。
C．最令我敬佩的是巴金老人的人品，他胸无城府．．．．，朴实无华，心灵如蓝天一般透明。
在今天这个功利浮躁的年代里，这种说真话、做真人的做人品质实在是难能可贵。
D．南京的夫子庙、总统府个个都称得上经典，花钱也不多。
但综观现在盖起的栋栋高楼，真正能流传下来，并能代表南京城市特色和历史的微不足道．．．．，而且花费巨大。
解析：2．C【解析】 A．“不绝如缕”形容形势危急或声音细微悠长，不合语境，此处应换用“络绎不绝”；B．“如花似锦”形容风景、前程等十分美好，该句本身就是描写花的，不宜再用“如花似锦”；D．“微不足道”指非常渺小，不值得一提，该句是强调数量之少，应换用“微乎其微”。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．随着中国经济的进一步发展，中国的整体改革现也进入攻坚期和“深水区”，不仅由于利益的多元化，掣肘改革的力量在增强，而且改革的层次趋深、难度加大。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三历史第二次模拟考试试题新人教版
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三历史第二次模拟考试试题新人教版时量：90分钟总分：100分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本卷共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1.至唐为止，法律规定嫡长子拥有财产继承权。
至宋代，庶子也可参与财产分配。
到了明清时期，非婚生子也拥有程度不一的财产继承权。
从家庭内部权力关系来说，上述变化反映出的趋势是A．嫡妻的地位日渐下降 B．家庭成员关系已经平等C．家父长权力益趋巩固 D．传统家庭观念逐渐解体2.秦朝的“三公九卿”中，奉常掌宗庙礼仪，郎中令掌宫殿警卫，少府管皇帝的生活供应，宗正管皇帝家族和亲戚等。
这反映了中国古代政体的本质是A．职分细化，各负其责 B．化国为家，君权至上C．选贤举能，唯才是用 D．官员众多，政务繁杂3．《汉书·刘辅传》记载：“中朝，内朝也。
大司马左右前后将军．侍中．常侍．散骑．诸吏为中朝，丞相以下至六百石为外朝也。
”清代学者钱大昕认为：“……大将军权兼中外，又置前后左右将军，在内朝预闻政事，而由庶僚加侍中给事者，皆自托为心腹之臣矣。
”由此可见，中朝A．有独立的决策权力，位高权重 B．取代了丞相的权力，权倾朝野C．在宫廷内事先决策，削弱相权 D．是政令的执行机构，有名无实4．唐中宗不经中书省和门下省而径自封拜官职，因心怯，故他装置诏敕的封袋，不敢照常式封发，而改用斜封，所书“敕”字也不敢用朱笔，而改用墨笔，当时称为“斜封墨敕”，这表明A．国家制度对皇权具有一定的约束力 B．唐朝中枢机构的行政决策具有民主性质C．唐中宗时期皇权有所弱化 D．中书省和门下省的权力高于皇权5．阅读下列根据《中国古代职官》编制的表格，这一表格反映了科举制度A．实质是地主阶级的选官制度 B．扭转了传统等级和门第的观念C．促使部分社会阶层的变动 D．完全实现了官员选拔的公平、公正6．钱穆在《国史大纲》中写道：“中国政治之长进，即在政府渐渐脱离王室而独立化，王室代表贵族特权之世袭，政府代表平民合理之进退，而宰相为政府领袖，君权、相权，互为节制。
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三第一次模拟考试试题 语文 Word版含答案
2014届高三第一次模拟考试 命题：周华 审题：吴龙辉 蔡花 试卷说明：1、本试题卷共6道大题，23小题，共8页，时量 150分钟，满分150分。
2、本试卷分试题卷与答卷，所有答案请填写在答卷上。
试题卷 一、语言文字运用(24分，每小题3分) 下列各项中，加点词注音全部正确的一项是（ ） A、翘首?qiáo 气氛fēn 力有未逮dǎi 本末倒置dào B、憎恶?zēng 畏葸xǐ 彬彬有礼bīn 囿于成见yǒu C、菁华jīng 肚脐qí 俾众周知bǐ 切中肯綮qìng D、苔藓tāi 道行héng 佶屈聱牙jí 余勇可贾gǔ 下列各项中，加点词注音错误最多的一项是（ ） A、胡诌zhòu 应届yìng 噤若寒蝉jìng 校阅三军jiào B、募集mò 箭镞zú? 胼手胝足zhī 插科打诨hún C、脖颈jǐng 辟邪pì 以蠡测海lǐ 百折不挠ráo D、下载zǎi 重创chuāng 涎皮赖脸yán 半身不遂suì 下列各项中，字形与加点字注音全对的一项是（ ） A、掂量liáng 白内障zhàng 少安勿躁zào 如丸走坂bǎn ?B、妆奁lián 一柱香zhù? 针砭时弊biān 一笑一颦pín C、绊脚bàn 喝倒彩dào 惩前毙后chéng 嗔目而视chēng D、欠收qiàn 度假村cūn 鸠形鹄面?hú? 融会贯通:róng 下列各项中，字形错误最多的一项是（ ） A、眩目 荧火虫 明查暗访 再接再励 B、凋蔽 协从犯 计日成功 销声匿迹 C、刈草 文绉绉 一幅手套 相辅相承 D、服贴 水笼头 得陇望蜀 激流勇退 下列各项中，字形有两个错误的一项是（ ） A、弦律 挖墙脚 文过是非 词不达意 B、坐谈 掉书袋 诛连九族 同仇敌概 C、渎职 哈蜜瓜 动辄得咎 贻害无穷 D、缘分 和事老 万事具备 层见迭出 下列各句中，加点词使用正确的一项是（ ） A、王勃在滕王阁盛会上，当众挥笔而书，率尔成章，于是《滕王阁序》喷薄而出，“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”熠熠生辉。
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湖南省益阳市箴言中学2014届高三语文第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版试卷说明：1、本试题卷共6道大题，24小题，共8页，时量 150分钟，满分150分。
2、本次考试为网上阅卷。
本试卷分试题卷与答题卡，所有答案请按题号填写在答题卡上。
试题卷一、语言文字运用(27分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中，加点的字读音全都正确的一组是A．嗤（chī）笑朔（shuî）风奶酪（luî）自顾不暇（xiá）B．瓜瓤（ráng）熹（xī）微胸襟（jìn）逸兴遄（chuán）飞C．迁徙（xǐ）陨（yǔn）首付梓（zǐ）真知灼（zhuï）见D．接榫（sǔn）拱券（xuàn）恍（huǎng）惚条条框（kuāng）框2．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是A. 罢黜茁壮咄咄怪事相形见绌B．饴糖怠慢贻笑大方百战不殆C．揣测湍急惴惴不安气喘吁吁D．揶揄逾期瑕不掩瑜不可理喻3．下列各项中，字形有三个错误的一项是A、作祟歌诵水蒸气阴谋鬼计B、脏款部署势利眼鼎立相助C、青涩沾污名信片言简意该D、袅娜狙击三步曲防范未然4．下列词语中，字形和加点字读音全都正确的一项是A．孜孜不倦含英咀华誊写téng 付梓zǐB．春风骀荡韬光养诲炽烈chì朔风sùC．钟灵育秀绿草如茵蓊郁wěng 旖旎qǐD．斐声文坛再接再厉菁华qīng 福祉zhǐ5．下面语段中加点的词语，使用不正确的一项是邓超的个人风格在其成名作《少年天子》中就已初步奠定。
这位顺治皇帝，既有胸怀大志、锐意进取的品格，又存在着浮躁易怒、任性放纵的顽症。
邓超在塑造角色时将这种分寸感拿捏得入木三分。
值得一提的是，他还形神并茂地演绎了顺治在尊严受到挑战和侵害之后，从据理力争到遁入佛门的蜕变。
从原先的激进到后来无可奈何的退守，24岁的邓超从容地驾驭了这一角色的转变轨迹，不得不令人叹服。
A.奠定B.入木三分C.形神并茂D.蜕变6．下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A．这家书店店堂不大，书种不多，但品位甚高，所以我经常光顾。
B．空调市场没有股市全神贯注、严阵以待的气势，倒有几分闲庭信步、瓜田李下话桑麻的味道。
C．当年他独闯上海，身无长物，是凭借着过人的毅力与吃苦精神创下这份家业的。
D．随着党内监督条例的出台，反腐工作的制度化，少数腐败官员怕被人揭发受处分，就金蝉脱壳，把大量财产转移到国外。
7．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．湖州生态旅游区建起了十公里长的绿色长廊，漫步其间，有曲径通幽、如临仙境的感觉。
B．在语文教学中，于漪老师倡导人文性，但她从来没有否定过语文课可以离开语言文字。
C．相对矮小的五针松、文竹、吊兰及微型盆景等，最好放在茶几、案头或仿古架处较合适。
D．唐教授为国家培养了数以百计的理论化学教学、科研的骨干，五十多名硕士生和研究生。
8．下列句子中没有语病的一句是A.西方研究人员最近发现某些癌症存在“基因开关”，这一成果有助于未来的癌症防治，但距离相应药物的问世还需要很多年的深入研究。
B.有人认为在语文课堂上让学生读读武侠小说，能激发学生的阅读兴趣。
也有人担心，将这些与法治精神背道而驰的武侠戏、江湖情纳入课堂教学，会在学生心中增加暴力文化的“因子”。
对这种观点，我不敢苟同。
C.在此次市青少年科技创新大赛中，同学们常围在一起相互鼓励并认真总结得失，赢得的远远不只是比赛的胜负。
D. 新一届领导人发出了“中国梦”的号召，青年要坚定信念，珍惜韶华，在追求中国梦的道路上放飞青春，以青春之我建设“青春之国家”！9．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是岳麓书院已有一千多年的历史，，，，，，，特别是各处悬挂的历代楹联，散发出浓郁的文化气息。
①院落格局中轴对称、层次递进②给人一种庄严、幽远的厚重感③它集教学、藏书、祭祀于一体④主体建筑头门、大门、二门、讲堂、御书楼集中与中轴线上⑤门堂、斋、轩、楼、每一处建筑都很古朴⑥讲堂布置在中轴线的中央、斋舍、专祠等排列与两旁A．②③④⑥⑤① B．②⑥④①⑤③ C．③①④⑥⑤② D．③②⑥④①⑤二、文言文阅读（22分。
其中，选择题12分，每小题3分；翻译题10分）赵韩王普①为相。
太祖即位之初，数出微行，或过功臣之家，不可测。
一日大雪，向夜，叩赵普门。
普亟出，惶惧迎拜，问曰：“夜久甚寒，陛下何以出?”帝曰：“吾睡不能着，一榻之外，皆他人家也，故来见卿。
”普曰：“陛下小天下耶?南征北伐，今其时也。
愿闻成算所向②。
”帝曰：“吾欲下太原。
”普默然久之，曰：“非臣所知也。
”帝问其故，普曰：“太原当西北二边，使一举而下，则二边之患，我独当之。
何不姑留，以俟削平诸国。
”帝笑曰：“吾意正如此，特试卿尔。
”遂定下江南之议。
太祖既得天下，召普问曰：“自唐季以来，数十年间，帝王凡易十姓，兵革不息，其故何也?吾欲息天下之兵，为国家建长久计，其道如何?”普曰：“镇节太重，君弱臣强而已。
惟稍夺其权，制其钱谷，收其精兵，则天下自安矣。
”语未毕，上曰：“卿勿复言，吾已谕矣。
”上因晚朝，与故人石守信、王审琦等饮，酒酣，上曰：“人生如白驹之过隙，所为富贵，不过多积金帛，厚自娱乐，使子孙无贫乏尔。
汝曹何不释去兵权，择好田宅，重为子孙久远之业，多置歌儿舞女，日饮酒相欢，以终其天年。
君臣之间，两无猜嫌，上下相安，不亦善乎?”皆再拜曰：“陛下念臣及此，所谓生死肉骨也。
”明日皆称疾，请解兵权。
上许之，皆以散官就第，赐赉甚厚，诸功臣皆以善终。
赵韩王事太祖时，有臣立功，当迁官。
上素嫌其人，不与。
普坚以为请，曰：“刑以惩罪，赏以酬功，古今之通道也。
且刑赏者，天下之刑赏，非陛下之刑赏，岂得以喜怒专之。
”上怒甚，起，普亦随之。
上入宫，普立于宫门，久之不去。
上寤，乃可其奏。
普欲除某人为某官，不合太祖意，不用。
明日，普复奏之，又不用。
明日又奏之，太祖怒，取其奏坏裂投地，普颜色自若，徐拾奏归补缀，明日复进之。
上乃寤，用之，后果称职。
赵韩王为相，每朝廷遇一大事，定一大议，才归第，则亟合户，启箧取一书而读之，有终日者，虽家人不测也。
及翌日出，则是事决矣。
后普薨，家人始开箧见之，则《论语》二十篇也。
太宗③欲相普，或谮之曰：“普，山东学究，惟能读《论语》耳!”太宗疑之，以告普。
普曰：“臣实不知书，但能读《论语》，佐艺祖④定天下，才用得半部，尚有一半可以辅陛下。
”上意释然，卒相之。
（选自《言行龟鉴》，有改动）[注】①宋乾德二年（964年），赵普被任命为宰相，晋封为韩王。
②成算所向：以后的打算。
③太宗，指宋太宗赵光义，继宋太祖赵匡胤后为帝。
④艺祖：指一朝开国的帝王。
10．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是A．则二边之患，我独当之当：对，面对B．为国家建长久计，其道如何道：道义C．卿勿复言，吾已谕矣谕：明白D．上素嫌其人，不与与：赞成11．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法完全相同的一组是A．使一举而下置之地，拔剑撞而破之B．上因晚朝肉袒负荆，因宾客至蔺相如们谢罪C．岂得以喜怒专之，为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡D．则《论语》二十篇也位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
12．《续资治通鉴·宋纪》中评价赵普“以天下事为己任”，以下六句话分别编为四组，全部体现这一点的是①何不姑留，以俟削平诸国②稍夺其权，制其钱谷③君臣之间，两无猜嫌④天下之刑赏，非陛下之刑赏⑤徐拾奏归补缀，明日复进之⑥及翌日出，则是事决矣A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．③⑤⑥13．下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是A．宋太祖刚刚即位之时经常微服私访，有时经过功臣的家门但不进去。
不过有一次却雪夜访赵普，拿攻打太原的事情来试探他。
B．赵普指出将领的权力太大导致君弱臣强，这是战争不断的主要原因。
在他的提示下，宋太祖“杯酒释兵权”，很多功臣因此得以善终。
C．赵普向太祖推荐人选，并不受太祖好恶的影响。
他认为惩罪赏功是古今公理，事实证明他推荐的人选果然是合格的。
D．面对别人的诬陷，赵普承认自己读书不多，仅凭半部《论语》辅佐先帝，宋太宗明白这是他的自谦，也是他的自信，所以最终继续任他为相。
14．把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）陛下小天下耶?南征北伐，今其时也。
（3分）（2）陛下念臣及此，所谓生死肉骨也。
（4分）（3）刑以惩罪，赏以酬功，古今之通道也。
（3分）三、现代文(论述类、实用类文本阅读)（11分，选择题6分，简答题5分）阅读下面的文字，完成15～17题。
众所周知，当代中国实行依法治国，被视为“以武犯禁”的侠看似已无甚价值，但其实不然。
侠早已成为一种泛化的精神气概与处世风范，沉淀在一代代炎黄子孙的民族文化心理结构中，侠文化更是作为中国文化的独特产品而闪耀世界。
从某种意义上讲，侠的人格魅力在当今时代有增无减，这从如今武侠文学、影视的高度繁荣可见一斑。
笔者以为，无论是中华文化传承与创新，还是针砭矫正社会时弊，抑或塑造理想人格模式，侠的当代价值都是圭璧连城的。
尽管侠文化一直是以一种反传统、反正统的文化存在，但历史已经证明一直盘踞正统地位的儒家文化并不是万能的，有时甚至是脆弱不堪的。
文化作为一个有机体，必然包蕴着多种面向。
侠之于中国文化不仅仅是武功超凡的英雄形象甚或是舍己为人的仁人义士的典范，而早已化作融合这一切的一种独特而丰满的民族文化人格的图腾，其所蕴含的崇尚正义公平、自由进步、打破常规的思想价值，诚信重诺、见义勇为、不矜不傲的伦理精神，以及孤鸿烟月、断剑沧海、浊酒残阳的审美意蕴，都极大地丰富和提升了中华文化的内涵与品格，必将为文化传承与创新提供独特而不竭的精神动力。
侠从一开始就具有深刻的平民性，且在历史上几乎一以贯之，这也是其能深入社会肌理，进而针砭时弊、纠偏矫正的原因。
当今中国虽经济发展、物质繁荣，但拜金享乐、急功近利、浮夸炫耀之风四处蔓延，究其本源，乃个体文化人格的偏颇与缺失。
侠之“仗义疏财，赴人困厄，重诺守信，不矜其能，羞伐其德”的精神气概与人格风范正是一剂对症的良药，试想如今不少骄奢淫逸的“富二代”如果能有些许真正的侠者气概，那他们能产生的正面能量将是不可估量的，尤其是在传媒高度发达的今天。
当然，更重要的还是侠义与侠行在普罗大众中的散播，毕竟平民性才是其本质特点，聊可欣慰的是，国人在危难关头的表现约略浮现出了侠的影子，或可视为侠心未泯的象征。
归根到底，侠作为一种独立的文化人格而穿越千载。
尽管中国传统上推崇儒、释、道合一的人格模式，但无论是儒家的仁和谦冲，还是道家的虚静无为，抑或佛家的明心见性，都无法触及理想人格模式的全部内涵。
事实上，侠早已成为一种独立的人格流品而与儒、道、佛并驾齐驱，尽管侠没有系统的理论思想，但它在道德实践、社会影响等诸层面并不在此三家之下，在某些历史阶段甚至实现了超越，尤其是在近世演化中所出现的明显的“儒侠互补”倾向，更是证明了侠在近代理想人格模式重构中的重要地位。