雅思写作高频词汇及书面替换二
加分宝典：雅思写作经典替换词总结
经典的替换词： 1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many. 注：⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼，many后⼀定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理⽤most, if not all ,代替most. 5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书⾯语，所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
雅思托福替换词大全
雅思托福替换词大全雅思和托福考试是世界上最受欢迎的英语语言能力考试之一。
在阅读和写作部分，考生经常需要使用替换词来提高语言的表达能力和丰富词汇量。
本文将为大家提供一份雅思托福替换词大全，帮助大家在考试中提高得分。
一、替换人称代词和名词1. he/she → the individual2. I → the writer/author3. you → the reader4. people → individuals/persons5. students → learners6. teachers → educators7. children → youngsters8. parents → guardians9. workers → employees10. government → authorities二、替换动词1. show → indicate/reveal2. say → mention/state3. think → believe/consider4. give → provide5. use → utilize6. help → assist7. make → create8. understand → comprehend9. improve → enhance10. learn → acquire三、替换形容词和副词1. good → excellent/outstanding2. bad → terrible/horrible3. important → significant4. interesting → fascinating5. difficult → challenging6. easy → simple7. big → substantial8. small → tiny9. beautiful → gorgeous10. quickly → rapidly四、替换连词和副词1. however → nevertheless/nonetheless2. because → due to/owing to3. but → yet/however4. and → in addition/furthermore5. so → therefore/consequently6. also → m oreover7. firstly/secondly → first/second8. then → next9. finally → lastly10. for example → for instance五、替换名词短语1. a lot of → a great deal of2. in conclusion → in summary3. in my opinion → from my perspective4. a long time ago → in the past5. a large number of → numerous6. on the other hand → conversely7. as a result → consequently8. at the present time → currently9. due to the fact → because10. in order to → to六、替换句型1. It is believed that → It is widely accepted that2. It is said that → According to3. In conclusion → To sum up4. It can be seen that → It is evident that5. It is clear that → There is no doubt that6. It is important to note that → It should be emphasized that7. It is necessary to → It is crucial to8. It is commonly tho ught that → It is generally acknowledged that9. It is worth mentioning that → It is worth noting that10. It is true that → Undoubtedly以上是一份雅思托福替换词大全，考生们可以根据自己的需要来选择适合的词汇替换。
雅思写作56个高频词替换
雅思写作高频高分替换词» And:In addition to, besides, additionally, likewise, plus, furthermore, moreover, next, additionally.» Or:Else, otherwise, alternatively, instead, as a substitute.» But:On the other hand, then again, on the contrary, in contrast, however, then again, in spite of that, nonetheless, instead, even so, alternatively.» Because:Given that, as, since, for the reason that.» Hence:Thus, so, likewise, therefore, consequently, that is why, for this reason, above and beyond.» Then:Next, after that, it follows that, followed by, subsequently, afterward/afterwards, therefore.» In fact:As a matter of fact, actually, in reality, essentially, in truth, indeed, in effect, in operation.» Begin:Start, initiate, commence, originate, create, instigate, activate, launch, open.» Conclude:To sum up, wrap up, deduce, to draw a conclusion.» Exemplify:Illustrate, demonstrate, represent, embody, epitomise, show.» Agree:Consent, approve, concur, harmonise, be in accord, endorse, support, back up.» Disagree:Deny, refute, reject, repudiate, renounce, abjure, contradict, disapprove, oppose.» Rise:Increase, grow, go up, mount, ascend, upsurge, spread, intensify, develop, climb,get higher.» Arise:Develop, evolve, happen, occur, take place, appear.» Decline:Reject, decrease, diminish, refuse, minimise, fall, lessen, turn down.» Vary:Differ, fluctuate, diverge, show a discrepancy, change, alter, contrast.» Do:Carry out, accomplish, perform, act, take action, take steps, play a part, execute, act upon, produce a result.» Utilize:Make use of, draw on, benefit from, amplify, take advantages of, make the most of, capitalise on, maximise.» Achieve:Accomplish, attain, complete, bring out, get, reach, do.» Fail:Be unsuccessful, abort, end, terminate.» Compete:Rivalry, antagonism, contest, fight, battle, resist, thrash about, retaliate, brawl, stand up for.» Help:Aid, assist, support, lend a hand, abet.» Need:Demand, want, require, necessitate, requirement, requisite, fundamental, destitution.» Good:Fine, superior, excellent, decent, high quality, first class, moral, upright, noble, worthy, pleasant, delightful, advantageous, useful, fair, benefit.» Bad:Terrible, awful, dreadful, ghastly, evil, wicked, poor, inferior, flawed, troublesome, mischievous, regretful, guilty, injurious, harmful, adverse, rotten, rancid.» Beautiful:Lovely, pretty, gorgeous, splendid, magnificent, attractive, good-looking, attractive, charming, exquisite, cute, appealing, nice looking, sweet, elegant, striking, stunning, dazzling, grand, superb, wonderful, astounding, superb, fabulous.very rich - wealthy, affluent.very poor - destitute, impoverished.very simple - basic, primary.very often - frequently, regularly.very shy - timid, withdrawn.very noisy - deafening.very old - ancient.very short - brief, concise.very sad - sorrowful, grieved.very old-fashioned - archaic.very serious - grave.very sharp - keen, well-honed.very shiny - gleaming.very open - transparent, translucent.very scary - chilling.very scared - petrified, terrified.very painful - excruciating, agonizing.very rainy - pouring.very pale - ashen.very perfect - flawless, impeccable.very powerful - compelling.very pretty - beautiful.very quick - rapid.very quiet - hushed.»Instead of using “actually”, you can use – As a matter of fact, Indeed, Absolutely, Certainly, In reality, In fact.»Instead of using “amazing”, you can use – Astonishing, Incredible, Marvelous, Wonderful, Stunning, Fabulous.»Instead of using “interesting”, you can use –Engaging, Intriguing, Alluring, Amusing, Captivating, Compelling, Enchanting, Gripping.»Instead of using “awesome”, you can use – Splendid, Remarkable, Impressive, Extraordinary, awe-inspiring, Fantastic, Magnificent, Mind-blowing.»Instead of using “great”, you can use –Astounding, Incredible, Phenomenal, Exemplary, Fantastic, Legendary, Incomparable.»Instead of using “beautiful”, you can use –Elegant, Glamorous, Stunning, Striking, Exquisite, Lovely, Gorgeous.。
雅思写作高频词汇替换
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
雅思写作高分词汇大全
雅思写作高分词汇大全雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总为大家带来在雅思写作当中常被使用的高频词汇以及他们的替换词汇。
由于这些词语是在雅思大作文小作文当中经常被使用的。
所以很有可能在一篇文章中重复被使用2次及以上，这时候，我们就需要用它们的近义词去对第2次出现的这类高频词进行替换以保证我们文中词汇和句型的丰富程度。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作高分词汇大全，供大家参考!雅思写作高分词汇大全1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitableresult of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an ab solute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception考试大论坛21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of...43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology以上就是关于雅思写作高分词汇的整理，希望这篇文章可以帮助到大家。
雅思写作高频词汇和替换词
雅思写作高频词汇和替换词雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常出现的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。
下面就和大家分享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。
具体来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。
再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。
这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而展开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题，老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity)，“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面发展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。
雅思写作高分替换词汇
雅思写作高分替换词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak, summit=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her =minuscule(very small), minute,=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) =invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=boiling(very hot)=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {=currently=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h=consequence(the results or effects of something)=apparent, manifeston=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)=fairly=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)=emerge(come into existence)=entire(the whole of something)8=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)=formidable=convert(change into another form)=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) =cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=capacity, capability(the same as ability)=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)= utilize (the same as use)=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)=fellowship=enraged(extremely angry)=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)=disarray, chaos=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)=notwithstanding(FORMAL)=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/=acute(severe and intense)=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)=avenue(away of getting something done)=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) =archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =consequently, accordingly=infrequent (doesn’t happen often=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词
托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词托福写作雅思写作100组黄金词汇替换词很多考生在托福写作考试中都会存在词汇贫乏的通病。
同学们想要提高托福写作分数，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，简洁有效并且多样化的语言表达也是至关重要的。
因此，为大家整理了100个托福写作雅思写作黄金词汇和替换词，大家一定要熟练掌握哦！1.famous people 名人替换词：celebrities （单数为celebrity）2. opinion 观点替换词：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)3. complex 复杂的替换词：intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)4. part 部分替换词：component5. person 人替换词：individual6. friends 朋友、同伴替换词：companions7. enemy 敌人替换词：opponent / foe8. narrow minds 狭隘的头脑或观念替换词：insular minds9. boring 无聊的替换词：tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)10. cold 寒冷的替换词：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)211. dangerous 危险的替换词：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)12. nowadays 目前替换词：currently13. result 结果替换词：consequence (the results or effects of something)14. obvious 明显的替换词：apparent / manifest15. field 领域替换词：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)16. wrong 错误的替换词：erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)17. change 改变、转变替换词：convert(change into another form)18. rich 富有替换词：affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)19. attractive 吸引人的替换词：appealing(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)20. best 最好的替换词：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)321. unbelievable 难以置信的替换词：inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)22. method 方法替换词：avenue(away of getting something done)23. famous 著名的、出众的替换词：distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)24. ancient 古老的替换词：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)25. possible 可能的、合理的替换词：feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)26. so 因此替换词：consequently / accordingly27. rare 很少发生的替换词：inf requent (doesn’t happen often)28. careful 小心的、谨慎的替换词：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)29. dislike 不喜欢、厌恶替换词：abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)30. near 附近的替换词：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent) 431. common 普遍的替换词：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)32. important 重要的替换词：crucial(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)33.a life without regular exercise缺乏定期锻炼的生活替换词：a sedentary lifestyle34. very popular 很受欢迎替换词：prevalent / ubiquitous35. strong 强有力的替换词：powerful / mighty36. be better than 比…好替换词：be superior to37. many 大量、许多替换词：numerous38. most suitable 最合适的替换词：optimal39. alone 孤独的替换词：solitary40. be the same 一样替换词：be identical /be homogenous / be uniform541. happy 开心的替换词：delighted42. good for the environment对环境好，环保替换词：eco-friendly43. doubt sth. 怀疑某事替换词：be skeptical about sth.44. have many different abilities 多才多艺、多面手替换词：be versatile / be well-rounded45. poor-quality 质量差替换词：substandard46. spend a lot of money花钱大手大脚替换词：lead an extravagant / a lavish life47. with long history 历史悠久替换词：time-honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition / practice / methods / heritage）48. be very interested in 对…感兴趣替换词：be absorbed in / be engrossed in49. be qualified for 胜任替换词：be eligible for50. very difficult 很困难替换词：daunting / formidable51. having wrong opinions观点错误替换词：be skewed / biased52. enough 足够的替换词：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant53. too much 太多、大量的替换词：excessive54. very little 很小替换词：minimal55. cause bad effects 产生不良后果替换词：counterproductive56. make sth. strong 使某物强壮替换词：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.57. make sth. worse 使某物变得更糟替换词：aggravate / exacerbate sth.58. stop 停止替换词：cease59. appear 出现替换词：emerge / arise60. begin 开始替换词：commence / initiate661. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事替换词：grumble about sth.62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事替换词：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.63. decrease 下降替换词：decline / dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)64. develop fast 发展迅速替换词：flourish / thrive65. develop 培养、培育替换词：cultivate / foster / nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如cultivate an interest in social issues）66. support 支持替换词：buttress / bolster67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作替换词：work assiduously68. consider 深思、考虑替换词：contemplate / reflect on / ponder69. meet 遇到替换词：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者success 这样偏大一些的话题）70. provide sth. 提供某物替换词：afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford 经常可以表示「提供」）771. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物替换词：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值替换词：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.73. solve 解决替换词：tackle / combat / address74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择（做）某事替换词：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.75. achieve 实现替换词：fulfill76. appear in large numbers 大量出现替换词：sprout up / mushroom77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（损失）替换词：compensate…for…78. contribute to 有助于替换词：promote / facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）79. hate 厌恶、反对替换词：resent / hold a grudge against80、is not limited to… 不限于替换词：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…881. improve 提高替换词：boost / enhance（比如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）82. waste 浪费替换词：use… lavishly83. change… a lot 变化很大替换词：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…84. obey 服从、听从替换词：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟the law / rules / regulations 等）85. depend on 取决于替换词：hinge on / be contingent on86. make one's dream come true实现梦想替换词：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal87. get rid of 摆脱、除去替换词：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）88. mainly 主要地替换词：primarily / principally / chiefly89. In the o ld days,… 在过去替换词：Traditionally,…/ Historically,…90. before… 在… 之前替换词：prior to…991. be punished by the law被法律制裁替换词：be brought to justice92. It is common for sb. to…对…来说很普遍替换词：It is standard practice for sb. to…93. in this aspect 在这方面替换词：in this regard / in this respect94. in fact 事实上、本质上替换词：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially95. It is impossible that… 不可能替换词：It is highly unlikely that…96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是B替换词：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B 97. sth. stops 某物静止不动替换词：sth. comes to a standstill98. carry out 开展替换词：launch / conduct99. pace of life 生活节奏替换词：rhythm of life / tempo of life100. adapt to 适应替换词：adjust to / acclimate to。
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雅思写作高频词汇2.5 环境类Environment1. environmental issues/problems环境问题2. global warming全球变暖3. emission排放4. lack of resources资源短缺5. reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆6. ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统7. renewable resources可再生资源8. policies and laws政策和法律9. pollutants污染物10. reduce waste 减少浪费11.sustainable development可持续发展12. raise public awareness提升公众意识13. recycle回收14. carbon neutral lifestyle低碳生活方式15. the consumption of ……的消耗16. household waste生活垃圾17. packaged food包装食品18. levy high tax on对……征收重税19. potentially environmentally-damaging behavior潜在对于环境有破环作用的行为20. run out耗尽21. solar energy太阳能22. natural energy resources天然能源23. traffic congestion交通拥堵24. adopt new technologies采用新技术25. means/ forms of transportation交通方式2.6 全球化类Globalization1. cultural exchange文化交流2. business exchange商业交流3. loss of cultural diversity丧失文化多样性4. reduce misunderstanding and conflict减少误解和冲突5. preserve/ protect local culture保护当地文化6. cultural difference文化差异7. promote world peace and stability促进世界和平和稳定8. national identity民族认同感9. international companies/corporations跨国公司10. culture shock文化冲击11.culture clash文化冲突12. provide subsidies for为……提供补贴13. optimize the use of global resources让全球资源得到充分利用14. international community国际社会15. reduce/alleviate poverty减轻贫困16. international cooperation国际合作17. imported products进口产品18. local market当地市场19. the spread of culture文化的传播20. local resources当地资源21. raise mutual understanding and respect促进相互理解和尊重22. be exposed to other cultures接触到其他文化23. learn from the strengths of学习……的长处2.7 社会生活类Society and Life1.Lead fast-paced lifestyles过着快节奏的生活方式2.Residential buildings住宅楼3.Public facilities, equipments and services公共设施，设备和服务4. over-crowded过度拥挤的5. Real-time traffic information实时的交通信息6. The pension system养老金体系7. population explosion 人口激增8. .social instability 社会动荡9.urban construction 城市建设10.Reduce people’s dependence on cars减少人们对汽车的依赖11.Extend the retirement age延迟退休年龄12.Hinder economic growth阻碍经济增长13.Cause labor shortages导致劳动力的短缺14.A rising demand for healthcare workers对医疗人员需求的增加15.Shortage of accommodation 住房短缺16.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病17.Personal abilities as well as social skills个人能力以及社交技能18.Give us some constructive suggestions提出一些建设性的意见19.infrastructure 基础设施20.be confronted with… 面临着21.better medical services 更好的医疗服务22. Uneven population distribution不平衡的人口分布23．Gender discrimination性别歧视24.job satisfaction工作满足感25.job-hunter求职者2.8 动物类Animals1.cruel\merciless\inhuman\brutal 残忍的2.vegetarian素食主义者3.protect endangered animals保护濒危的动物4.natural habitats自然栖息地panion伙伴6.animal right activist动物权益保护主义者7.break the food chain打破食物链8.Violate animals’ rights侵犯动物的权利9.Artificial meats 人造肉10.Be easily bred很容易繁殖11.Perform experiments on animals在动物身上做实验12.Vaccine 疫苗13.Humane 人道的ing live animals in clinical training 用活动物做临床实验2.9 犯罪类Crimesmit a crime 犯罪2.break\violate\disobey the law 触犯法律3.offence, crimes, criminal acts 罪行4.resent society憎恨社会5.victims 受害者6.Juvenile delinquency /juvenile delinquent青少年犯罪7.Deter crime震慑犯罪8.Domestic violence家庭暴力9.Be convicted with sth被判有某个罪行10.Be accused of 被指控有……罪行11.Take bribe接受贿赂munity service社区服务14.restrict freedom 限制自由15.Have a deterring effect on对……起到震慑作用16.imprison 监禁17.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯18.petty crime 轻罪19.first-time offenders 初犯者20.revert to crime 再次犯罪21.abide by the law ,comply with the law 遵守法律w-abiding citizens 守法公民23.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识24. offenses of homicide\murder 杀人罪25.being closely monitored 受到严格监控3.写作常用短语搭配1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of the economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth in people’s living standards 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb/saying goes,20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon24．责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement25. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation26. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizons/broaden one’s vision27．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills28．经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden29．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration30. 从另一个角度from another perspective31．做出共同努力make joint efforts32.为社会做贡献make contributions to society33．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…34．综合素质comprehensive quality35．无可非议blameless/beyond reproach36．致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…37. 应当承认Admittedly,38．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty39. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…40．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information41．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources42．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）43．方便快捷convenient and efficient44．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life45．环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly46．社会进步的体现a symbol of social progress47．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 48．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 49．支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion 50．有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence 51．在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way52. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice53. …必然趋势the irresistible trend of…54．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition55．眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest56．长远利益. interest in the long run57．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable condit ions and avoid unfavorable ones58．取其精髓，取其糟粕absorb the essence and discard the dregs.59．交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/feelings/information60．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of …61．采取有效措施来… take effective measur es to do sth.62．…的健康发展the healthy development of …63．有利有弊Every coin has two sides.64．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.65．重视attach great importance to…66．社会地位social status67．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…68．扩大知识面expand one’s s cope of knowledge69．身心两方面both physically and mentally70．有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…71. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal73．缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden74．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.75．与…比较compared with…/in compariso n with76. 相反in contrast/on the contrary.77．代替replace/substitute/take the place of78．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water79．提供就业机会offer job opportunities80. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress81．毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that…82．增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding83．充分利用make full use of/take advantage of84．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure85．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 86．更多地强调put more emphasis on…87．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society88．实现梦想realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true89. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:90．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。