山东省济宁市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

试卷类型：A2017~2018学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题2018.02 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInstead of asking to go to summer camp or on a vacation, 10-year-old Liam Hannon asked his dad, Scott Hannon, if he could make bagged lunches and hand them out to the homeless all around Cambridge. "Liam has a huge heart, Hannon said about his son. “Plus, it was something nice we could do together as father and son and with my wife and baby.”Soon after telling his father his plans, Liam started "Liam's Lunches of Love,”and started handing out 20 lunches each week. "Many of the people we help are actually really nice and just a little kindness matters in their lives," Liam said. "It just feels really good help.”After seeing how passionate Liam was about his project, Hannon started a GoFundMe to raise money so they could make 60 lunches each week. "It makes me really proud as a dad," Hannon added, So far, Liam has handed out 300 lunches and even though summer is over, he has continued his community service on the weekends.“What Scott and Liam have done has really given the homeless self-respect and kindness in a really tough circumstance," said Krystal Kelly, director of development at the Hildebrand Family Help Center where Liam also collects school things for homeless children, "it's the first time that any of those people has been looked at in the eye or anyone has noticed their presence, To think that a 10-year-old can be that selfless, it's atrazine.”21 What do we know about “Liam’s Lunches of love”?A. It was started by Liam’s father.B. 300 lunches in all will be made.C. The project got more people's help.D. It will be stopped with the summer over.22. What else does Liam do to help homeless children?A. Provide shelters for them to live in. B Offer free dinners to them every day.C. Look after them himself.D. Try to help with their study.23. According to Kelly, what do Liam's lunches mean to the homeless?A. They can live on the lunches every day.B. They no longer feel hungry at noon.C. They feel respected and recognized.D. They live an excellent life now.BMy first tip is to prepare yourself for revising（复习）. During the term, you must have gone to the lectures and taken a lot of notes. These are the first steps in learning. Now, at the end of the term, gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly. While doing this, keep asking yourself, "Do I understand what I am reading?" If yes, great. If not, you have to spend some time understanding them before the exams take place.My second tip is to plan different types of revision in order to study more efficiently. Even if you are interested, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying. Something that really helps is to plan different types of active studying while revising. You switch between useful study methods so you won't get bored and it's easier to study for longer period of time.One thing that can really help you to memorize your study material more easily is to make the facts more connected. There are many different ways to do so, I’m going to give you two examples and the first one is to create pictures in your mind while studying. This can be really helpful for studying history, for example. The second method, especially for learning new words：Try to make yourself familiar with new words by looking for the ones that look alike.24. According to Paragraph 1, what is the first step for revising?A. Going to lectures.B. Taking notes.C. Keeping asking yourself.D. Understanding your notes.25. What should you do after reading notes for an hour?A. Go on reading.B. Do some exercises.C. Listen to music.D. Go to sleep.26. Which word may the author think helps learn the new word "arise "more easily?A. Rise.B. Happen.C. Appear.D. Create.27. Which of the following can be the best title?A. How to Survive the Exam SeasonB. How to Memorise New WordsC. How to Prepare for Future Study.D. How to Keep Interested in StudyCOn this program we explore common expressions in American English. Today, we talk about expressions that began behind the wheels of automobiles. Now they are common expressions that we use in everyday conversations.Well, let's not delay any longer. Let’s get ' this show on the road!“To get the show on the road" means to begin something as soon as possible. It's a casual expression that we use when we want to start something, anything an activity or project or an actual road trip.Well, not any activity. You would not likely use this expression to begin something sad, such as a funeral. It is a lighthearted expression.So, the person who says "hey, let's get this show on the road in is taking charge. They want to start things. They want to get things going. You could say they are in the driver's seat. Just as the driver is in control of their vehicle, the person in the driver's seat of an activity, event or project is also in control, Feel free to use this phrase in any situation, formal of informal.Speaking free, most rides are not. They cost money. When you take a taxi you must pay for it. If you drive a car, you must pay for gas, repairs and insurance. It is great when you get a free ride to where you are going.However, in life, to get a free ride means to gain from something without having to do anything in exchange. It can be annoying to have a friend or co-worker who is always trying to get a free ride. They do not give. They just take, take, take!Now, when we are actually driving, the phrage go down that road simply means to drive down a road, We would say this when we give directions. “Go down that road for about a mile and you’ll see your destination on the right." But in conversations, it has an interesting meaning. To go down that road means to make a decision. But it is more than that. It also means that this decision may bring trouble or leave you in a difficult place. We often more use this phrase as a warning.28. The underlined word "lighthearted" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___.A. amazingB. humourousC. cheerfulD. heartbreaking29. What can we learn from the passage?A. "To get this show on the road" can be used to start anything.B. The person “in the driver’s seat” is the one in charge.C. Someone who likes getting a free ride is always welcome.D. We can use "go down that road" as an encouragement.30. What do the four expressions have in common?A. They all have something to do with transport.B. They all can be used in any situation.C. They are not used when we're actually travelling.D. They are all used to talk about driving cars.31. Where probably is the text from?A. A radio broadcast.B. A guide book.C. A travel journal.D. A newspaper.DWe humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep not only helps us stay healthy but it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake.Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking（收缩）synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a leader at the school 's Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She told the reporter that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. Meanwhile, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis（假设）: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself, She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult.Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. The team began their study by measuring（测量）the size of the synapses to look for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. Cirelli says the process（过程）is difficult because "all the actual measurements of the synapses have to be done by hand.”The team had to wait until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes. A University of Wisconsin press release called the research a "huge job.” Many research specialists worked for four years to photograph, rebuild and study certain areas of a mouse brain. The report also said the scientists measured 6,920 synapses. Cirelli says they found that our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information. The research findings are the result of years of hard work at the University of Wisconsin Madison. The researchers published their findings in the journal Science.32. How does the brain help improve our memory while we are sleep?A. By not forgetting any learnt knowledge.B. By keeping learning new information.C. By repeating information learnt before.D. By adding new knowledge to its old collection.33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The size for the synapses.B. The preparations for the measuring work.C. The difficulties in the measuring work.D. The result of the measuring work.34. What can we infer about the research work?A. The synapses were found bigger after a good night’s sleep.B. The researchers carried out their work with a human brain.C. The team began their research as soon as they decided to.D. The findings proved their hypothesis was right.35. What is the result of the research?A. Sleep helps us keep healthy.B. Sleep helps us learn better.C. Sleep helps the brain shrink.D. Sleep takes one-third of our lifetime第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。