英语修辞之对偶句_平行结构句
英语修辞手法整理版
1.parallelism 平行结构1)I felt foolish, self-conscious and clumsy.2)He is totally consistent in what he says and how he does it.3)Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bearany burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty.2.anadiplosis 连珠1)He gave his life; life was all he could give.2)It‟s the profit now, not the product. Half the time we cheat the foreman, the foremancheat the management, the management cheat the customers. And the customers are we.3.pun 双关语1）Then there was the man in the restaurant.“You are not eating your fish,” the waitress said to him.“Anything wrong with it?”“Long time no sea,” the man replied.2) My faith has gone.3) I‟m almo st finished.4) Try our sweet corn. You will smile from ear to ear.5)I finally figured out how government works. The Senate gets the bill from the House, thePresident gets the bill from the Senate, and we get the bill for everything.6)“Fourth floor,” sho uted the passenger to the elevator.“Here you are, son.”“How dare you call me …son‟?”“Sir, I called, or whatever, I‟ve brought you up, anywhere.”4.Simile 明喻/直喻1）New China is like a red sun rising in the east.2) She spoke hurriedly, as if her heart had leaped into her throat at the boy‟s words.5.metaphor 暗喻/隐喻1）Joe was a lion in the battle.2) Learning was climbing the mountain.6.allegory 讽喻，寓意1）No rose without a thorn(刺).2) It‟s time to t urn swords into ploughs.3) All that glitters is not gold.7.synecdoche 提喻即汉语中的指代1）More hands are needed at the moment.2) The famous port used to be a harbor which is crowded with masts桅杆.8.personification 拟人法1）The sun kissed the green field.2) The thirsty desert drank up the water.3) The trees and flowers around them danced heartily as if touched by merry mood.9.oxymoron 矛盾修饰法1）cruel kindness2) dully bright3) the sound of silence4) white darkness10.paradox 反论，拟论即悖论1）More haste, less speed.2) The child is father to the man.11.euphemism 委婉语1）I was wondering if you could spare a few minutes to go over my report.2) I don‟t think that it is his idea.3) I would like to hear your views.4) He is now staying at the correctional center.2)I have to retire for a moment. (My I go somewhere?)12.alliteration 头韵1）Promise, Problem and provision1)US trade policy is often viewed as inconsistent, incoherent, and incomprehensible to thecountries of the origin.2)One man‟s disaster is another man‟s delight.3)Fine and fit.13.assonance 母韵，元音韵1)fair and square, near and dear2)The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.14.consonance 尾韵1)healthy and wealthy2)Fit or fat?3)When I lent, I was a friend; when I asked, I was unkind.4)Rough and tough.5)There is probability rather than certainty6)Spare the rod, spoil the child.。
英语修辞整理及例子
1.Alliteration 头韵heart,home2.Assonance 元韵late,make3.Consonance 辅韵sing,rang4.Onomatopoeia 拟声The stream murmurs through the woods.Aposiopesis 跳脱“You’d better do this or else…”Apostrophe 呼语Captain!my captain!rise up and hear the bells:Pun 双关ball:(1)any round or spherical object (2)a formal social dance Repetition 重复The rain pours and pours.Anaphora 首语重复法Light come,light go.Epiphora 句末重复法Waste not,want not.Simploce首结语重复法This is the world’s fight,This is civilization’s fight. anadiplosis 顶针With Bewick on my knee,I was then happy:happy at least in my way.Parallelism 平行结构The young actor was tall,dark,and handsome.Antithesis 对偶Marriage is easy,housekeepin g is hard.Climax 层进法We want peace,we want freedom,we want a better life. Anticlimax 突降法Where shall I find hope,happiness,friends,cigarettesSyllepsis 一语双叙He lost his coat and his temper.Zeugma 轭式修辞法We ate a bun and a glass of milk.Chiasmus 回文One should eat to live,not live to eat.Asyndeton 连词省略法Nothing is insider them,they were sealed up before the creation of pestilence.Polysyndeton 连词叠用法I am a a body, a mind.Rhetorical question 反问Isn’t it the best choiceSimile 明喻Time flies like an arrow.Metaphor 暗喻You are my sunshine.Metonymy 借喻He has a good ear for music.Synecdoche 提喻He paid the workers $5 per head.Antonomasia 换称Hitler---a tyrantPersonification 拟人The bird is singing joyfully.Parody 仿拟I had no outlook,but an uplook rather.Synesthesia 通感The music breathing from her face.Transferred epithet 移情a sleepless bed。
英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法
英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法商务英语句子中的平行结构及其翻译方法内容提要：在古今中外的文学作品中，平行结构的出现举不胜举。
平行结构在清晰明了地表达作者的思想感情、渲染文章的艺术效果方面能够起到非常重要的作用。
掌握“平行结构”法来做多项选择题及改错题，会给应试者带来很大的方便。
这对每一个应试者有着重要的现实意义。
本文阐述了平行结构的概念、怎样使句子平衡、平行结构与文学、美学之间的关系，以及如何正确地使用平行结构等问题，即将平行结构作为一个专题，进行了全面、综合的论述。
关键词：平行结构（parallelism）、句子平衡、美学特征、对偶（antithesis）。
朋友，您是否喜欢博览群书呢？如果是的话，您一定会发现平行结构是一种被普遍使用的修辞格。
您读过英国著名小说家狄更斯的《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）吗？狄更斯在这部脍炙人口的小说之开篇处一连用了十个由“it was…”构成的句子组成了一个完美的平行结构（其中包含了五组对偶句）。
就这样，狄更斯一下子轻而易举地把读者带到了当时特定环境下的那个时代里。
狄更斯是这样开始描述故事发生的时代背景的：“It was the best of times,it was the w orse of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness;it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity,it was the season of Light,it was the season of Darkness;it was the spring of hope,it was the winter of despair, …”这是一个典型的平行结构的例子。
狄更斯不愧为一代文学巨匠。
英语修辞大汇总
英语修辞大汇总1.Parallel structure---平行结构Eg: My mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You could work for government and get good retirement. You could buy a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous.2.Oxymoron---矛盾修饰Eg：whisper loudly ; happy tear; open scret.3.Antithesis---对偶Eg: up and down, back and forth.4.Simile---明喻Eg：I made high-pitched noise(大声尖叫) like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.5.Zeugma---轭式修辞法Eg: The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust , my misery, and her dreams.6. Syllepsis---一语双叙Eg: He lost his job and temper.7Metphor---暗喻Eg：Glory it the shadow of virtue.8.Chiasmus---交叉配列法（交错法）Eg: We eat to live, not live to eat.9.Alliteration---押头韵Eg: s afe and s ound10.Rhyme---押韵Eg: w ear and t ear（磨损）11．Repetition---重复Eg: Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles.（不要自寻麻烦，除非麻烦找上你。
平行结构在英语写作中的应用
平行结构(parallelism)是英语中最常用的修辞格之一，广泛用于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。
平行结构就是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词、词组或句子排列成串，形成一个整体。
它不仅表现一组句子里字形的建筑美、形式美；表现语音的节奏美、和谐美、音乐美，而且还表现语义的同中有异、异中有同。
它是使用部分重复的办法将文字的音、形、义都调动起来以表现句型美的一种修辞格。
平行结构不仅能增强语言的表现力、吸引力、感染力，使之易于朗诵、歌唱、记忆、流传，而且具有结构整齐、节奏鲜明、表达简练、语义突出的特点，能有效地增强语势，表达强烈的感情，说明深刻的道理，因而广泛地应用在多种文体之中。
本文将简要分析平行结构的类型和英语写作中运用平行结构的修辞效果。
一、平行结构的类型Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次，如单词、短语、从句、句子、段落等，平行结构按其语言组织形式可分为以下五种：1.单词平行。
它由单个形容词、名词和动词等词排列而成。
例如：(a)This attitude results in a nation of people com mitted to research，experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
(b)An Englishman thinks seated；a Frenchman，standi ng；an American，pacing；an Irishman，after-ward. 英国人坐着想，法国人站着想，美国人走着想，爱尔兰人事后想。
2.短语平行。
它是由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成，例如：(a)Studies serve for delight，for ornament，and for ability.(Francis Bacon：Of Studies)读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。
什么是英语对偶句常见的短语
什么是英语对偶句常见的短语英语中有很多的对偶词构成的短语，在会话或者写作中用得巧会为我们的话语添彩，为我们的文章增色。
下面是店铺整理的，欢迎阅读。
什么是英语对偶句对偶是用字数相等、结构形式相同、意义对称的一对短语或句子来表达两个相对或相近意思的修辞方式。
当然，要两面对称不能多字也不能少字。
解析对偶句就是把意思相近或相反的两个句子或词组对称地排列在一起的一种修辞方式。
运用对偶时，一要注意内容形式的统一，切忌片面追求形式上的整齐对称而任意拼凑。
二要注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系，避免头重脚轻，互相包容或概念重复等现象。
常见英语对偶短语(1)back and forth：来来回回，往复The swing moved back and forth.秋千来回摆动(“乒乓球在来回运动”该怎么说呢?)(2)black and white：白纸黑字This is your handwriting in black and white. You can't deny it.这是你的笔迹，白纸黑字，不能抵赖!(3)day and night：日日夜夜He worked day and night.(4) (every) now and then：有时，时时We visit our aunt now and then.(5)(go through)fire and water：赴汤蹈火He said he would go through fire and water for her( “他说为了美好的未来自己愿意赴汤蹈火”该如何翻译?)(6)here and there：四处，到处Flowers can be seen here and there in spring(7)neither here and there：题外话的，与主题无关的He talked for two hours，but his remarks were neither here and there他讲了两个小时，但说的都是题外话。
英文修辞格
• 3.借代, 换喻(metonymy) 用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只 要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统， 用the bottle来代替wine 或 者alcohol， 用the bar 来代替the legal profession，用 crown代替 king等。 • 3.1 以容器代替内容,例如: • The kettle boils. 水开了. • The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. • 3.2 以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: • Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. • 3.3以作者代替作品,例如: • a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 • 3.4 以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: • I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. • 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许 他享受那种奢华。 The mother did her best to take care of the cradle. 母亲尽最大努 力照看孩子。
• 12. Parallelism 排比, 平行
• No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. • In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.
汉语对偶排比与英语平行结构
汉语对偶排比与英语平行结构
汉语对偶排比和英语平行结构都是修辞手法，可以使文章更生动、有力，更容易引起读者的共鸣。
对偶排比指的是一种通过对比、对称的方式来表达相似或不同的
事物的修辞手法。
例如：“天空如此的辽阔，大地如此的宁静”这句
话中，“辽阔”和“宁静”是通过对称的方式来表达两种不同的感受。
英语中的平行结构也是一种对等的修辞手法，通过各种各样的重
复方式，使文章更加精炼、易于理解。
例如：“We shall fight on
the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills”中的重复的“we shall fight”让整个句子更加有力。
采用对偶排比和平行结构，不仅可以让文章更生动、更有力，还
可以增强文章主旨的表达。
通过排比和平行结构的使用，读者更容易
理解和接纳文章的意思。
然而，在运用对偶排比和平行结构时，需要注意不要过分强调对
比或重复，否则可能会导致文风累赘、缺乏趣味。
此外，也需要在文
章中合适地运用这些修辞手法，使它们产生最佳效果。
总之，对偶排比和平行结构是有效的修辞手法，可以增强文章的
表现力和说服力。
使用它们时，需要注意适度使用，并结合文章的整
体语言风格和主旨来运用，以产生最佳效果。
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更多了解
句式
后置成分
同一句的两个部分
对偶句
两个分句
两个短句ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
例句
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Don’t dismiss your dreams. To be without dreams is to be without hope; to be without hope is to be without purpose.
Part5 03
增强
Out of sight,
out of mind.
眼不见，心为静。 同一句中两个部分、或两个分句中、或两个短句中在语法
结构上相同（ Out of sight, out of mind. ），在词 语上或内容观点上相反或相对（眼不见，心为静）。这 两部分在内容上可以是相互补充、相互衬托。称之正对 偶，或构成鲜明的对比或对照，称之反对偶。
I came,I saw,I conquered. 我来了,我看见了,我征服了. 1)两个或两个以上相似或相类的句子、短语或词汇； 2)结构相近或相似； 3)意义相同或相类。
更多了解
句式
后置成分
平行单词
平行结构
句
平行短语
例句
He is a man of great strength, little knowledge, and bad temper.
句
平行句子
例句
A teacher who teaches good lessons and who educates students with patience will be well respected.
一个课教得好、耐心教育学生的老师会非常受尊重。
We shall study hard, we shall treat parents, we shall take on our duties. 我们会努力学习；我们会孝敬父母；我们会有所担当。
不要放弃梦想，没有了梦想就没有了希望，没有了希望
One’s outer beauty will fade quickly as time goes by, but one’s inner beauty will always shine. 人的外貌随着时间的流逝会褪色，但一个人的内在美将永 远照耀。
他是一个力大无穷、缺乏常识、脾气暴躁的人。
We can remain healthy by good diet, by enough exercise, and by having good mood.
我们可以通过良好的饮食、充足的锻炼、美好的心情来保 持身体健康。
更多了解
句式
后置成分
平行从句
平行结构
It was the best of times, and it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, and it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, and it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, and it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, and it was the winter of despair.
by Charles Dickens 《A Tale of Two Cities》 这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代；是智慧的时代，也是愚蠢的时代；是信 仰的时代，也是怀疑的时代；是光明的季节，也是黑暗的季节；是充满希望 的春天，也是令人绝望的冬天
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