高中英语选修6unit2--grammar课件
课堂即时翻译练习 6. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day. 7. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we (should) send
them to work there.
2.助动词（过去式） +动词原形 had+过去分词
should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词
与过去事实相 反
与将来事实相 1.should+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ 2.动词过去式 might +动词原形 反
Grammar
Enjoy an English poem in the form of a song:
Do re mi
Tea a drink with jam and bread
That will bring us back to Doe oh-oh-oh
That will bring us back to Doe
6. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如： It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away.
课堂即时翻译练习
8. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了! If only our parents lived with us!
9. 要是我没错过火车就好了！
If only I hadn’t missed the train!
1.It was urgent that he _________ her immediately. A. calls B. called C. call D. would call 2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit阻止 selling fake commodities商品. A.must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done 3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been 4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went
5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. A. will happen B. happens C. should happen D. happened 7. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 8. It is required that you ____ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
当时闹钟响了，就好了。 If only ___________he comes early.
但愿他早点回来。
七、It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去 式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 1. It is time that the children went to bed. 2. It is high time that the children should go to bed. we had our lunch 3. It is high time that__________________. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 he made up his mind 4. It is time that______________________. 该是他作出决定的时候了。
3.were to+动词原形
2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 过去时（were） had+过去分词 would/could/might+ 动词原形
与过去事实相反
与将来 事实相反
had never been involved He wished he _____________________in such affairs. (involve) were I wish I ______a bird. (be)
根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 leave for Canada on Friday It is arranged that he_____________________. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。leave for the English evening be It is suggested that______________________ held on Saturday _____________________.
二、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形
It is strange that_______________________. he ( should ) say so
3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 insist 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ order, command advise, suggest, propose 三个建议 __________________________ 四个要求 __________________________ demand, require, request, desire 从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将 should省略。
If only I had passed the test ！ If only it stopped raining！
比较if only与only if only if表示"只有"；if only则表示"如果……就好了"。 If only也可用于陈述语气。 I wake up __________the alarm clock rings. only if 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only ___________the alarm clock had rung.
在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从 句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形 动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：
1. My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once. 2. What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening? 3. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. 4. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news.
虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood
一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
Doe a deer a female deer
Unit 2 Poems Me a name I call myself
Ray a drop of golden sun
合集下载
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Grammar 课件
2．用连词or，otherwise，but，however等表示隐含的 条件。 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。 She would have come here, but she was too busy with her homework. 她本来早就要到这里来，但是她当时太 忙于做作业了。
Unit2 Poems
人教版选修六
Step1 Warming up 翻译下列句子，体会虚拟语气在句中表达的时间情景。
If it had not been for your suggestions，I would not get such a good job now.
要不是你的建议，我现在就不会得到这么好的一份工作。 If you'd listened to me, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实
相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn't have died。
答案 D
⑧________for the free tickets，I would not have gone to
the cinema often.
A．If it is not
B．Were it not
【单项填空】
⑥The professor reminded me of what I would ________
have forgotten.
A．therefore
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 语言点课件
_T_h_e__la_n__g_u_a_g_e_i_s_c_o_n_c_r_e_t_e_b__u_t_i_m_a_g_i_n_a_t_iv_e__和 they
delight small children ... a lot of repetition；第二个分句 中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。
1) 汽油快用完了。 The petrol _is__ru_n__n_in_g__o_u_t__.
2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 We are _r_u_n_n_in_g__o_u_t_o_f_ our time.
use up 设法利用，用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。 I _h_a_ve__u_s_e_d_u_p__ all my money.
【考例2】
They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise
they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
【点拨】
Hale Waihona Puke otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用
6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry. 放心，别着急
1. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时。 You have done quite enough work for today;
delight small children ... a lot of repetition；第二个分句 中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。
1) 汽油快用完了。 The petrol _is__ru_n__n_in_g__o_u_t__.
2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 We are _r_u_n_n_in_g__o_u_t_o_f_ our time.
use up 设法利用，用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。 I _h_a_ve__u_s_e_d_u_p__ all my money.
【考例2】
They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise
they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
【点拨】
Hale Waihona Puke otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用
6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry. 放心，别着急
1. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时。 You have done quite enough work for today;
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Grammar 课件
if it _____ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
If he had known it was going to rain, he would have taken his umbrella to work.
A: I wonder why John ran by without saying hello. B: He must have been in a hurry. A: You’re probably right. If he hadn’t
4. A: I wonder why my barber cut my hair so quickly today.
B: He must have had a lot of customers after you.
A: You’re probably right. If _h_e__h_a_d_n_’_t h__a_d_a__lo_t_o_f__cu__st_o_m__e_rs__a_ft_e_r_m__e_, _h_e__ w__o_u_l_d_n_’t__h_a_v_e_c_u_t_m__y_h__a_ir_s_o_______ q__u_ic_k_l_y_t_o_d_a_y_._____
你该走了。
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should
go.
我们该去 It’s time that we went to bed. 睡觉了。 It’s time that we should go to bed.
人教版高中英语选修6精品课件 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
may seem (learn) and (long) and
made
Students can also write the cinquain,a poem 8.
(make)
一二三四五
晨读晚诵
自主预习
合作学习
随堂练习
up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also translate Tang poems 9. into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may 10. eventually (eventual) want to write poems of their own.
一二三四五
晨读晚诵
自主预习
合作学习
随堂练习
三、 词汇拓展 1. salt的形容词 adj. 咸的; 含盐的 salty 2. translation的动词 vt. 翻译 translate 3. eventually的形容词 adj. 最终的 eventual 4. endless的名词 n. 尽头 end 5. sorrow的形容词 adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 6. minimum的反义词 n. 最大的量 maximum
装昏倒的乞丐
晨读晚诵
自主预习
合作学习
随堂练习
典句欣赏
1.It has its own rhythm and beat,its inner cycles of growth and decline.
人生自有其韵律和节奏,自有其内在的生长与衰亡周期。 2.Then it reaches a manhood of intense activities,profiting from experience and learning more about society and human nature. 然后到了充满激烈活动的成年期,从经历中获益,更多地了解社 会和人性。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2PoemPeriod2Phrasesandgrammar课件
8. Till now, my money _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__r_u_n_(run) out of so I can’t afford to buy
this book. 9. Till now, my money _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__u_s_e_d(use) up so I can’t afford to buy
19．着火；起火 (__b_e_)__o_n___fi_r_e____________
20. 列出…清单 _m__a__k_e__a__l_i_s_t_o__f__________
21. 流行，受欢迎 _b__e__p_o_p__u_l_a_r__w__i_th__________
22. 偶然地 ___b_y__c__h_a_n__c_e_________________
this book.
has given
10. Till now, my money ____(give) out so I can’t afford to buy this book.
the you
all
which
I
own.
It
might
that
help you down the road after you have found your own.
till/until
（课堂自主学习 交流合作完成 限时35分）
I learn! I participate! I experience! I enjoy! 我学习! 我参与! 我体验! 我快乐!
2. run out of
1. [高考佳句] So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Grammar 课件(一)
If I were to live my life again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the memory. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately, but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.
力)more often, and never give up a thing. If we want light
we must conquer(征服)darkness. Perseverance can
sometimes equal genius in its results.” There are only two
Type 2. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa. Type 3. If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the first train. Type 4. If the sun were to/should go out tomorrow, we would live in the dark.
The above sentences refer to situations that are not true or not likely to become true, so we call them _u_n_r_e_a_l_ conditional sentences and we use
人教版高二英语选修6Unit 2 Poems Grammar课件
reach her yesterday.
（天津2017）
would/could/should/might not have been
6. __W__e_re___ (be) it not for the support of the
teachers, the student could not overcome
her difficulty.
（江苏2017）
1. Review the Subjective Mood. 2. Finish Exercises 2, 3, 4 on page 13.
1、只要有坚强的意志力，就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。2、你们应该培养对自己，对自己的力量的信心，百这种信心是靠克服障碍，培养意志和锻炼意志而获得的。 3、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。4、天行健，君子以自强不息。5、有百折不挠的信念的所支持的人的意志，比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量有更强大 的威力。6、永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。7、意大利有一句谚语：对一个歌手的要求，首先是嗓子、嗓子和嗓子……我现在按照这一公式拙劣地摹仿为：对 一个要成为不负于高尔基所声称的那种“人”的要求，首先是意志、意志和意志。8、执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人，才是成功者。9、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 10、发现者，尤其是一个初出茅庐的年轻发现者，需要勇气才能无视他人的冷漠和怀疑，才能坚持自己发现的意志，并把研究继续下去。11、我的本质不是我的意志的结果， 相反，我的意志是我的本质的结果，因为我先有存在，后有意志，存在可以没有意志，但是没有存在就没有意志。12、公共的利益，人类的福利，可以使可憎的工作变为可 贵，只有开明人士才能知道克服困难所需要的热忱。13、立志用功如种树然，方其根芽，犹未有干；及其有干，尚未有枝；枝而后叶，叶而后花。14、意志的出现不是对愿 望的否定，而是把愿望合并和提升到一个更高的意识水平上。15、无论是美女的歌声，还是鬓狗的狂吠，无论是鳄鱼的眼泪，还是恶狼的嚎叫，都不会使我动摇。16、即使 遇到了不幸的灾难，已经开始了的事情决不放弃。17、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。18、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下 去。19、意志若是屈从，不论程度如何，它都帮助了暴力。20、有了坚定的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。21、意志坚强，就会战胜恶运。22、只有刚强的人，才有神 圣的意志，凡是战斗的人，才能取得胜利。23、卓越的人的一大优点是：在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。24、疼痛的强度，同自然赋于人类的意志和刚度成正比。25、能 够岿然不动，坚持正见，度过难关的人是不多的。26、钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中 锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。27、只要持续地努力，不懈地奋斗，就没有征服不了的东西。28、立志不坚，终不济事。29、功崇惟志，业广惟勤。30、一个崇高 的目标，只要不渝地追求，就会居为壮举；在它纯洁的目光里，一切美德必将胜利。31、书不记，熟读可记；义不精，细思可精；惟有志不立，直是无着力处。32、您得相 信，有志者事竟成。古人告诫说：“天国是努力进入的”。只有当勉为其难地一步步向它走去的时候，才必须勉为其难地一步步走下去，才必须勉为其难地去达到它。33、 告诉你使我达到目标的奥秘吧，我唯一的力量就是我的坚持精神。34、成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于能坚持多久。35、一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样，要有勇气在风 言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。36、即使在把眼睛盯着大地的时候，那超群的目光仍然保持着凝视太阳的能力。37、你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生，那么就应该从今 天起，以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念，凭自己的智慧和毅力，去创造你和人类的快乐。38、一个有决心的人，将会找到他的道路。39、在希望与失望的决斗中，如果 你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着，胜利必属于希望。40、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。41、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。42、生命里最重 要的事情是要有个远大的目标，并借助才能与坚持来完成它。43、事业常成于坚忍，毁于急躁。我在沙漠中曾亲眼看见，匆忙的旅人落在从容的后边；疾驰的骏马落在后头， 缓步的骆驼继续向前。44、有志者事竟成。45、穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。46、意志目标不在自然中存在，而在生命中蕴藏。47、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 48、思想的形成，首先是意志的形成。49、谁有历经千辛万苦的意志，谁就能达到任何目的。50、不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志；无性格的人从来不做出决定。我终 生的等待，换不来你刹那的凝眸。最美的不是下雨天，是曾与你躲过雨的屋檐。征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。 真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口！人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末能力可以慢 慢锻炼，经验可以慢慢积累，热情不可以没有。不管什么东西，总是觉得，别人的比自己的好！只有经历过地狱般的折磨，才有征服天堂的力量。只有流过血的手指才能弹 出世间的绝唱。对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。不要因为寂寞而恋爱，孤独是为了幸福而 等待。每天清晨，当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己：我今天快乐或是不快乐，并非由我所遭遇的事情造成的，而应该取决于我自己。我可以自己选择事情的发展方向。昨日已逝，
人教版高中英语选修六Unitgrammar教学课件
4.Because of the freezing water, Jack died. If the water hadn’t been freezing, Jack wouldn’t have died.
5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose. If the rescue workers hadn’t come, Rose would not have been saved.
he _w_o_u_ld_b_e_(be) on time.
2. If you_g_ot_/_w__er_e_t_o_g_e_t _/_sh_o_u_ld__g_et （get）a full mark next time, I _w_o_u_l_d_t_re_a_t__(treat) you to a wonderful performance.
人教版高中英语选修六Unitgrammar
Book 6 unit 1 Grammar
Subjunctive Mood (1)
人教版高中英语选修六Unitgrammar
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose. If the rescue workers hadn’t come, Rose would not have been saved.
he _w_o_u_ld_b_e_(be) on time.
2. If you_g_ot_/_w__er_e_t_o_g_e_t _/_sh_o_u_ld__g_et （get）a full mark next time, I _w_o_u_l_d_t_re_a_t__(treat) you to a wonderful performance.
人教版高中英语选修六Unitgrammar
Book 6 unit 1 Grammar
Subjunctive Mood (1)
人教版高中英语选修六Unitgrammar
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Grammar 课件(一)
Model A: What would have happened if you had
received full marks? B: My father would have given me a lot
of money if I have received full marks. A: What would you have done if you had
★If I were to fly to the moon, I would take my dog along with me.
★If my dog stayed with me, I wouldn’t feel so lonely.
与将来事实相反
PPrraaccttiiccee
What would you do if it were Christmas Day’ New Years Day tomorrow?
If I had wings, I could fly here and there.
与现在事实相反 PLereasde-inntation
虚拟语气表达的并不是事实， 而是一种主观的愿望、假设、 猜测或空想。
back
与现在事实相反 PLereasde-inntation
实际情形 If从句Fra bibliotek主句与 现在 事实 相反时
sparrow snail hammer nail forest tree
与现在事实相反
Lead-in
I’d rather be a sparrow than
a snail, yes I would, if I could, I surely would.
与现在事实相反
Lead-in
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅢ—Grammar课件新人教版选修6
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
一二
一、阅读下列句子,观察其谓语动词的使用 1.They requested that the meeting (should) be postponed. 2.I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth. 3.John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies (should) be examined. 4.It is natural that the solutions should be based on the world. 5.He needn’t have told me the truth. 6.If only he could come!
more chances. 如果你多给她点机会, 她可能已经取得更大的进步了。 ③ I would have told you all about the boy’ s story, but you didn’
t ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事的, 但是你并没有问我。 ④ Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished
一二
6.It is the second time that I accepted his tips. 答案：accepted前加have 7.The smile on his face suggested that he should succeed in applying for the job. 答案：should succeed→succeeded 8.It is necessary that the place would be clean and pleasant. 答案：would→should
一二
一、阅读下列句子,观察其谓语动词的使用 1.They requested that the meeting (should) be postponed. 2.I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth. 3.John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies (should) be examined. 4.It is natural that the solutions should be based on the world. 5.He needn’t have told me the truth. 6.If only he could come!
more chances. 如果你多给她点机会, 她可能已经取得更大的进步了。 ③ I would have told you all about the boy’ s story, but you didn’
t ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事的, 但是你并没有问我。 ④ Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished
一二
6.It is the second time that I accepted his tips. 答案：accepted前加have 7.The smile on his face suggested that he should succeed in applying for the job. 答案：should succeed→succeeded 8.It is necessary that the place would be clean and pleasant. 答案：would→should