2020年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅣGrammar
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is important that we (should)_keep (keep) calm when we are facing difficulties.2．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?3．Attracted (attract) by the movie directed by Zhang Yimou, I decided to see it again.4．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.5．I felt greatly thrilled (thrill) when I met my favorite author in person.6．My husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.7．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.8．Oliver has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.9．It's greatly to your credit that you've overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.10．The football team，consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解ATo travel abroad，we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it.Take as little as possible.Choose clothes for your use in different kinds of situations and when you have made your final selection，take half of it! It is always a big problem to take too many things，and anyway if necessary，you can buy what you need in America.Things like jeans，Tshirts and other clothes are good buys in the US.If you hunt around you can usually find something on sale.Whatever baggage you take，make sure it is easy to take.Getting on and off buses and trains，even just changing planes，can be a test if your bags are too heavy or too many.The best way is to take one holdall，like a suitcase or a backpack，and then a smaller bag.Even when you have to check in your holdall at the airport or bus station，you can keep all your money and documents by your side.It is also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag in case your suitcaseor backpack gets lost by an airline or a bus company.The means you choose to travel around the US will depend on your money，your time and something else.Since there are certain discounts available to travellers who buy their tickets outside the US，it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go.Also，when you buy your tickets outside the US，you save the eight percent sales tax.Travel is like everything else in America—you have to shop around for the best buys.Never be afraid to ask for the cheapest fare.The clerk seldom offers you the cheapest one.【解题导语】本文主要谈论的是在美国旅游时，东西尽可能少带，无论你带什么行李，确保便于携带，重要的东西放在随身的小包里，购物时永远不要害怕问最低价。
1．What is the writer's idea about what to take while travelling abroad?A．Take as many clothes as possible.B．Take as few things as you can.C．Take only your tickets and money.D．Take whatever you can use in different situations.解析：选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知，东西尽可能少带，带太多东西总是件麻烦事。
故正确答案为B。
2．The writer thinks travellers had better put their money and documents in ________.A．a suitcase B．a backpackC．a shoulder bag D．a coat pocket解析：选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“and then a smaller bag”和“keep all your money an d documents by your side”及“also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag”可知正确答案为C。
3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.A．travelling around the US will cost you little moneyB．buying tickets outside the US is cheaperC．asking prices is not good manners in the USD．clerks always sell you the cheapest things解析：选B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“when you buy your tickets outside the US，you save the eight percent sales tax”可知正确答案为B。
4．The passage is mainly about some advice about ________.A．travelling in AmericaB．shopping in AmericaC．the means to travel around the USD．the ways to save money in the US解析：选A 推理判断题。
第一段谈论的是在美国旅游东西尽可能少带，第二段谈论的是确保行李便于携带，另外重要的东西要放在随身的小包里，第三段谈论的是在美国购物时需要注意的事项。
由此可判断出A为正确答案。
BThe UK has a wellrespected higher ed ucation system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar.Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect of meeting lots of stranger s in big halls can be nervewracking.Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting your university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：Learn rules.Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be hospitable.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and motivation，Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your wisdom to next year's new_recruits.【解题导语】英国有着备受崇敬的高等教育体系及世界一流的大学和研究机构。
高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅳ
Unit 2第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案/补全段落大意1．The passage is mainly about ．A．the route of Pingyu's visitB．some places of interest in LondonC．the details of Pingyu's tripD．a brief introduction to London[答案]B2．Zhang Pingyu had made a lis t of ①the sites she wanted to see in London.②Her first delight was going to the Tower and the splendid St Paul's Cathedral.The second day，what interested her most was ③the longitude line in Greenwich.The last day she visited ④Karl Marx's statue and the next day she was leaving London for Windsor Castle.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P14教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What is the great surprise to Zhang Pingyu while visiting the Tower?A．The shape of the tower.B．A royal palace.C．The guards' uniform.D．The Queen's jewels.2．Which is NOT the place Zhang visited on the first day?A．The Tower. B．St Paul's Cathedral.C．Big Ben. D．Greenwich.3．Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT ．A．Karl Marx's worksB．Karl Marx's reading roomC．treasure of different culturesD．Chinese pots4．Where will Pingyu go the next day?A．Windsor Castle.B．Karl Marx's statue.C．Greenwich.D．Buckingham Palace.[答案]1－4 CDBA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P14教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower，1.which was built long agoby the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Although the buildings 2.had expanded (expand)around it，it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.There3.followed(follow) St Paul's Cathedral built after the4.terrible(terror) fire of London in 1666，which looked splendid when first5.built (build)！Westminster Abbey，too，was very interesting，6.containing (contain)statues in memory of dead7.poets (poet)and writers.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen's house in London.The second day she visited Greenwich and saw 8.its (it) old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.What interested her most was the longitude line，passing through Greenwich.Standing on either side of the line，she had a photo taken.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange 9.that the man who had developed munism (communist) should have lived and died in London.And the next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．We did some sightseeing (观光) in the morning.2．My sister and I used to quarrel (争吵) all the time.3．The basketball match was so exciting that it thrilled (使激动) everyone present at the stadium.4．She took the list of visitors' names and arranged them into groups of four.5．It is a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.6．I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．describe v. 描写；描述→description n. 描写；描述2．possible adj. 可能的→possibly adv. 可能地→possibility n. 可能(性)3．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj. 喜欢的，高兴的→delightful adj. 令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．take the place of 代替2．break down (机器)损坏；破坏3．make a list of 列出清单4．to one's great surprise 使某人非常惊讶的是5．in memory of... 为了纪念……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Please make a list of the things I must buy.2．Believe it or not，helicopters may take the place of cars some day.3．Together they planted six pine trees in memory of the success of the conference.4．His bike is always breaking down，which annoys him a lot.乐。
高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom Section IV 单元知识小结 新人
Section IV 单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一) 重点短语1. 由…组成 _______________________________2. 把…分成 _______________________________3. 把…和…连接 _______________________________4. 澄清问题 _______________________________5. 谈到 _______________________________6. 脱离;挣脱 _______________________________7. 值得表扬的是 _______________________________8. 为了方便 _______________________________9. 漏掉 _______________________________10. 对…熟悉 _______________________________11. 代替 _______________________________12. 出故障 _______________________________13. 安排某人的婚礼 _______________________________14. 把…列出清单 _______________________________15. 令某人吃惊的是 _______________________________16. 在特殊场合 _______________________________17. 四百岁的 _______________________________18. 为纪念… _______________________________19.对…感到骄傲 _______________________________20. 离开某地去某地 ______________________________21. 入睡 _______________________________(二) 重点句型1．真遗憾… _______________________________2．接着是… _______________________________3．使她最感兴趣的是… _______________________________4．好似很奇怪… _______________________________5．不仅…而且… _______________________________一、高考链接1. (04湖北) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to2. (07山东) Please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated3. (06某某) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _______ .A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied4.〔07全国〕_______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. WhichSection IV单元知识小结一．单元知识总结：(一) 重点短语1.consist of2.divide sth into sth3.link sth to/with sth 或join sth to sth4.clarify the question5.refer to6.break away from7.to one’s credit8.for convenience9.leave sth out 10.become familiar with 11.take the place of 12.break down 13.arrange one’s wedding 14.make a list of 15. to one’s surprise 16. on special occasions 17.four-hundred-year-old 18.in memory of 19. feel proud of 20. leave … for … 21.fall asleep(二)重点句型1. It is a pity that …2. There followed …3. What interested her most was …4. It seems strange that …5. not only--- but also …二．高考链接1. C。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom4SectionⅣGramm
Section Ⅳ GrammarⅠ单句语法填空1．My cellphone has broken down and I have to get it repaired(repair) soon.2．With the important documents gone(go), I found it very difficult to go on with my work.3．I was surprised(surprise) to find my hometown changed(change) so much.4．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work completed(complete), he gladly accepted it.5．She wanted her book published(publish), but she was refused by the publishing house.6．The teacher asked the students to keep the door of the classroom locked(lock) when they left.7．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded(surround) by some doctors.8．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.9．Don’t leave the water running(run) while you are brushing your teeth.10．With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play with his friend.Ⅱ阅读理解ALast summer I got a real taste of Swiss life when I spent sixweeks with a host family in the Bernese Alps. After muchpreparation, my departure(出发) time finally arrived. Needless tosay, I was pretty nervous. All I knew about my host family was thatit consisted of two parents and three kids: an 18yearold girl and two boys. I knew I was staying in a place called Erlenbach in central Switzerland. Although I had read about Switzerland, I really didn’t know what to expect.My host father picked me up at the train station and drove me to Erlenbach, a beautiful mountain village. One of the best things about living with a host family was that I was not feeling like a tourist. I wasn’t traveling around Europe, seeing the major sights; I was absorbed in a different culture. I participated in my family’s daytoday activities, whether helping pick berries in the garden or going tof riends’ houses.While many aspects of the Swiss culture are similar to America’s, there are lots of differences, too. Probably my biggest shock was the language. I expected the Swiss to speak German, but they speak a dialect called Swiss German, which has hardly anything in common with German. I couldn’t understand when my host family talked to each other. At times I was very frustrated, but I reminded myself that I was in Switzerland, and then my bad mood disappeared. I enjoyed every minute of my stay here above the clouds. I became more independent as a result of my sixweek stay.Signing up for a cultural exchange is probably the biggest risk I have ever taken, but it is also the most rewarding. I still keep in touch with my host family via email.I hope to return and stay with them for a year, which they have encouraged me to do. When I left, I promised I would return to Erlenbach.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者在瑞士寄宿家庭生活的难忘经历。
[推荐学习]高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(第4课时)Learning
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第4课时）第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21．- I put him down for a well - educated man.- ________?- I mean that he's a well - educated man.A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will youC. What's thatD. Will you repeat word for word22．________is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game?A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There23．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up24．They told me it would be cheap but ________it cost me nearly ￡ 500.A. as a resultB. in a workC. at lastD. in fact25．- Do you know where my address book is?- It________ be in the hall cupboard. I think I saw it this morning.A. couldB. canC. willD. must26．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ________easy.A. nothing butB. anything butC. somethingD. all except27．- Let's hurry. Professor Beach is coming.- Oh, I was afraid that we ________.A. already miss himB. will miss himC. have already missed himD. had already missed him28．- What do you think of the manager of your company?- Oh he is________ manager who is pleasant to work with. It's ________ pleasure to work with him.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /29．Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ________a break at midday.A. withB. forC. asD. through30．- Can Lihua help me with my English?- I regret to tell you her English is________ yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. not better thanD. as much as31．This book is said to be a special one, which ________many events not found on other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads32．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. to find; whomD. found; that33．You'll ________ in hospital if you drive so fast.A. die upB. end upC. turn upD. give up34．Yesterday morning he got up earlier than________ , for it was not a （n）________day.A. common; usualB. usual; ordinaryC. usual; normalD. common; ordinary35．Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, "________!"A. Be touchingB. To touchC. Do touchD. No touch第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2020年人教版英语必修五：unit 2 the united kingdom 同步练习(含答案)
2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 2 The United Kingdom完型填空：People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle(城堡). They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses 1 flat, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual(个人的) ;They can 2 them and change them in any way they 3 .In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is 4 for himself or herself and for 5 friends.People usually like to mark their space . Are you sitting now in your home or in a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your 6 around you; on the train you may have 7 your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a 8 to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the 9 side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no 10 on my side of the table at all. I was made rather 11 . I thought he thought that he owned the 12 table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on 13 ! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded (侵犯) his space ! A few minutes later I took my papers 14 his case in order to read them. He immediately 15 his case to his side of the table. ( Of course , it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me ! )1. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather2. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer3. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare4. A. only B. already C. ever D. even5. A. unwanted B. unexpected C. sick D. invited6. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags7. A. find B. give C. put D. store8. A. plane B. train C. way D. street9. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good10. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space11. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy12. A. right B. only C. small D. whole13. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side14. A. into B. for C. off D. out of15. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept阅读理解：AThe Hawaiian Islands are situated about two thousand miles away from North America, right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Despite(尽管) the distance the islands actually make up the fiftieth state of the United States. The islands were all formed by volcanic eruption and on the largest of the islands, Hawaii, or the Big Island, there are still two active volcanoes, the Mauna Loa and the Kilauea, which still erupt every few years.On the Hawaiian islands the natives have a particularly strange way of indicating directions. They don’t use the north, south, east and west system common to the rest of the world. They use the mauka and makai system. Mauka means “mountain”. The mountains in Hawaii are always at the center of the islands, as these are volcanic islands. Makai means “the sea”. The islands are small and the system is simple. Wherever you want to visit, it can always be described in terms of where it lies in relation to the mountains and the sea. A typical conversation between a native Hawaiian and a tourist might go as follow.TOURIST: Excuse me! Could you tell me where the Sheraton Hotel is?HAWAIIAN: Well… Let me see! From here it’s two blocks mauka, and then one block makai. You can’t miss it!1. This passage would be most likely to appear in which of the following?A. A novel.B. A collection of stories.C. A women’s magazine.D. A reference book.2. Choose the most suitable title for the article.A.The Big Island.B. Volcanoes.C. Giving Directions in HawaiiD. The Hawaiian Islands.3. Which of the following items does the passage NOT discuss?A. Hawaii’s location.B. How to give directions in Haw aii.C. Volcanoes.D. The climate.4. In Hawaii the mountains are in the center of the islands because .A.of the weatherB.the islands were created by volcanic eruptionsC.of the geological conditionsD.of the islands’ lo cation in the Pacific5. To find your way in Hawaii, you must .A.refer to geographical directionsB.refer to well-known establishmentsC.refer to the earth and the seaD.refer to the location of the mountains and the seaBStatus of Judicial System in the USAIn recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the parties-and the parties have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of improving the situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the parties and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend lesstime on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequ acy of their claims and their opponents’ evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study has shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the parties almost nothing, In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading-the parties need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of court, the plaintiff waives any right to a jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be have their day in court.6. The pretrial conference, in theory, is supposed to do all of the following except_____.A.narrow the issuesB.cause early settlementC.save judicial timeD.increase settlement cost7. What is the main topic of the passage?A.All states should follow Califo rnia’ s example in using small-claims courts inorder to free judges for other work.B.The legislature needs to formulate fewer laws so that the judiciary can catchup on its older cases.C.Nobody seems to care enough to attempt to find method for making thejudicial system more efficient.D.While there are many problems with the court system, there are viablesuggestions, for improvement.8. The word “parties” means mostly _______.A.jury membersmentatorsC.parties in a lawsuitD.taxpayers9. Which of the following is true about small-claim courts?A.It is possible to have one’s case heard by a jury if he or she is dissatisfiedwith the court’s decision.B.The parties must plead accurately and according to a strict form.C.The decision may not be appealed to a higher court.D.The parties may not present their cases without an attorney’ s help.10. What can we assume from the passage?A.Most people who feel they have been wronged have a ready remedy in courtsof law.B.Many people would like to bring a case to court, but are unable to because ofthe cost and the time required.C.The judicial system in the US is highly acclaimed for its efficiency.D.Pretrial conferences will someday probably have replaced trials completely.CIn today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes haveintroduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse（精细）, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews（炖菜）and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast. A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!11．What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy.D. It was plentiful12．How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants.B. Food produce is fresher.C. There is more kinds.D. Food is more expensive13．What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend.B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today.D. Young people dislike traditional food14．How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A. It is exciting and interesting.B. It is boring and overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple.D. It is good-looking and tastes bad15．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.B. Today most Irish people prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C. Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centres.D. Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.DA Tour City ------- PompeiiEvery year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii (庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城) , Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for ------ its stadium (运动场) and theatre, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山) , a grass-covered volcano (火山). Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (爆发) for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried (埋藏) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover (发现) Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in even bakery (面包房). In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread ------- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to weareye-makeup (眼部化装品) .Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 16．Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A.To visit the volcano.B. B. To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D. To see how Pompeiians lived17. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?a)The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.b)The area produced the finest wine in Italy.c)Few people expected the volcano erupt again.d)The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass18. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?e)Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.f)Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.g)Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.h)Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ exploded” in the third paragraph?A.爆炸B.震动C.倒塌D.开裂20. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago?A They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B They liked women wearing all kings of makeup.C They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.Unit 2 The United Kingdom完型填空：1---5 ACCAD 6---- 10 ACBAD 11---15 ADBCC阅读理解A：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C B：6-10 D D C C B C: 11-15 ACBCC D: 16-20 B A D D C E: 19-22.BABC。
高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅣWriting—旅游宣传手
Unit 2 The United KingdomSection ⅣWriting-—旅游宣传手册旅游宣传手册是旅游行业对外宣传、吸引游客的一种重要方式。
通过景点介绍让读者对景区产生一种强烈的游览向往.一、基本结构第一部分：介绍旅游景点的基本信息,如地理位置、人文环境等。
第二部分:具体介绍其旅游特色。
第三部分：总结陈述以吸引读者前去旅游.二、增分佳句（一）介绍景点的基本信息1．It is located/lies in。
.， with an area of.。
2．It covers an area of。
,with a history of.。
.3．。
.。
, located in.。
and covering an area of。
..， is one of China's most famous scenic spots.4．The history of。
.。
dates back to。
..5．It has become the most popular tourist attraction since。
.（二）介绍景点的旅游特色1．There are many places of interest， such as。
.2．You can enjoy。
，which has a high reputation both at home and abroad。
3．With.。
，。
.is/are attracting more and more tourists。
4．An interesting feature of...is..。
5．With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and beautiful scenery， ..。
is one of China’s major tourist cities.6．A trip along..。
高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomsectionⅳgrammar英语
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第十二页，共十九页。
提示 过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别 (1)现在分词作宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，它与宾语是主动(谓)关系，即宾语是宾语补 足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
I saw him opening the window. 我看见他正在开窗。 (2)不定式作宾语补足语(to 有时可省略)与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动(谓)关系，但它 不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。
宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作
的对象。
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第八页，共十九页。
表示感觉或心理状态的动词， To their surprise ， the three countries
高中英语Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
句意为：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是
提醒自己记住自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语
himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为C项。 答案： C
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
栏目导引
(2011·陕西卷) Claire had her luggage________an
A．lose
C．to lose 解析：
B．lost
D．having lost
句意为：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷
(找不到好词)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words 表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。
答案： B
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人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
② With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the
building，his house looks like a beautiful garden. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂 亮的花园。
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
答案： A
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
栏目导引
4 ． ( 上 海 高 考 )She wants her paintings________in the
gallery，but we don’t think they would be popular. A．display C．displaying 解析： B．to display D．displayed
高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomsectionⅳgrammarwriting英语
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全 剖 析
学
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
业 分
层
测
评
重
应
用
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2．Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
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3．with 复合结构中补足语的比较 sb./sth.doing（表示主动、进行）
withsth.done（表示被动、完成） sth.to do（表示主动、将来）
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
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如何写好导游词
本单元的写作任务是写一篇导游词。导游词是导游对游客所参观的景点或 进行旅游活动时所作的口头介绍。一篇成功的导游词可以生动地介绍景点，吸 引游客，甚至达到“未临其景，先入其境”的效果。在写作训练中一篇导游词 一般由下面几部分组成：
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高中英语unit2theunitedkingdom4sectionⅳgrammar英语
【典例】 (2019·陕西高二期末检测)Today，you can find a statue of John Harvard ________(stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard，and it is perhaps the University’s best known landmark. [解析] 句意：今天，你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前找到一尊 站立着的 John Harvard 的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地 标。a statue of John Harvard 和动词 stand 之间为逻辑上的主谓 关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 [答案] standing
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
◆He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself understood. 他说得又慢又清楚以便使自己被理解。
do sth.使……做某事（主动） have＋宾语＋d（o主ing动st、h.进使行…）…持续做某事
done使……被做（被动） ◆Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。
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Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．I found my sister __s_e_a_t_e_d___ (seat) at the desk and doing her homework carefully. 2．The teacher wanted our compositions _h__a_n_d_e_d___ (hand) in after class. 3．This is the first time that I have heard the poem __r_e_a_d_____ (read) in English.