贵州省专升本英语真题2015年

贵州省专升本英语真题2015年

(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.

The sign reads "In case of ______ fire, break the glass and push ______ red button."

A /; a

B /; the

C the; the

D a; a

答案:B

[考点] 冠词的用法题

[解析] 本句中的fire表示泛指，而不是指具体的火灾，为不可数名词，因此其前不用冠词修饰；句中的button(按钮)为特指，因此其前应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。

2.

We"re going to the bookstore in John"s car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.

A but

B and

C or

D then

答案:C

[考点] 连词的用法题

[解析] but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and意为“和”，表示并列关系；or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系；then意为“然后”，表示先后顺序。根据句意选C。

3.

In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.

A soundly

B ignorantly

C naturally

D noisily

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] noisily意为“吵闹地”；ignorantly意为“不知道地，无知地”；naturally意为“自然地”；soundly意为“酣畅地”。sleep soundly意为“睡得香”。

4.

Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is tough task.

A can

B should

C must

D need

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] can：能够；should：应该；must：必须；need：需要。选A。

5.

A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds ______ storng as 113 miles per hour.

A too

B very

C so

D as

答案:D

[考点] 比较结构题

[解析] 表示同级比较的句型为：A+(be)+as+形容词+as+B。该句型意为“A和B 一样……”。故选D。

6.

I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To ______ else, it was hard to make out.

A none

B everyone

C someone

D anyone

答案:D

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] none：没有一个；everyone：每一个人；someone：有些人；anyone：任何人。根据句意选D。

7.

You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ______.

A unavoidable

B invisible

C inaccessible

D unavailable

答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] unavoidable：无法避免的；invisible：看不见的；inaccessible：难以达到的；unavailable：无法得到的。故选B。

8.

When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.

A evident

B crisis

C obstacle

D danger

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] evidence：证据；crisis：危机；obstacle：困难，障碍；danger：危险。根据句意选C。

9.

Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A look around

B took into

C look up

D look through

答案:D

[考点] 词组辨析题

[解析] look around：到处寻找；look into：调查(某事物)；look up：好转，改善，查阅；look through：认真检查(某物)。故选D。

10.

—Is Mr. Fan there? There is something I really need to talk to him about. —No, he is out. ______?

A What"s that

B What do you want to say

C Can I take a message for him

D Can you trust me

答案:C

[考点] 常用交际用语

[解析] Can I take a message for sb.?表示“要我代你向某人传个话吗?”为

常见交际用语；What"s that?意为“那是什么?”What do you want to say?意为“你想说什么?”Can you trust me?意为“你能信我吗?”根据句意选C。11.

Tomorrow I"m leaving for New York and I"ll stay there for ______.

A sometime

B some time

C sometimes

D some times

答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] sometime表示“某时”(不确切或尚未确定)，可指将来，也可指过去，后面一般要有一个时间范围；some times表示“好几次”；some time表示“一段时间”；sometimes表示“有时，间或”。

12.

When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.

A laying

B lain

C laid

D lying

答案:D

[考点] 固定用法题

[解析] find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，根据句意可知此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying，故选D。

13.

______ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.

A But for

B On account of

C Owing to

D Thanks to

答案:A

[考点] 短语辨析题

[解析] but for：若非，要不是；on account of：由于，因为；owing to=thanks to：由于。本句是虚拟语气，只有but for可表达虚拟语气。

14.

Have dinner with us, ______?

A will you

B are you

C would you

D aren"t you

答案:A

[考点] 反意疑问句题

[解析] 一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用will you，表示委婉的语气。15.

Sorry, I don"t know he is a friend of ______.

A your brother

B your brothers

C your brother"s friend

D your brother"s

答案:D

[考点] 名词的所有格

[解析] 由“a”可知，此处应用名词的双重属格。故选D。

16.

They couldn"t ______ him of his mistake.

A advise

B convince

C persuade

D believe

答案:B

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] convince sb. of sth.：使某人确信某事。因此B最符合题意。persuade sb. to do sth.：劝说某人做某事。

17.

Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A what

B that

C which

D whom

答案:B

[考点] 同位语从句题

[解析] 空格前面已是一个完整的句子，空格后面又是一个完整的句子，这就可推断出此空要填连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句，语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分，这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分。

18.

We agree to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A whatever

B whichever

C whomever

D whoever

答案:D

[考点] 宾语从句题

[解析] 考生们最易把此题答案误选成C，误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当

成they think的宾语。实际上，they think仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语，句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外，还要担任宾语从句的主语，故必须选主格的连接代词才正确，故选D。19.

______ me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now.

A Had my uncle not lent

B Shouldn"t my uncle lend

C Would my uncle lend

D If my uncle not lent

答案:A

[考点] 虚拟语气题

[解析] 本题是一个错综时间条件句，条件状语从句虚拟的是过去动作，而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即had done的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故选A。

20.

Inexperienced as he is, he has succeeded ______ other experienced researchers fail.

A where

B what

C which

D how

答案:A

[考点] 状语从句题

[解析] 主句中的succeed作为“成功”讲时是不及物动词，如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介同in，那么后面接的就只能是由从属连词引导的状语从句。B与C均为连接代词，只能引导名词性从句，因而首先排除。D虽为从属连词也能引导方式状语从句，但与主句意思不合，故也排除。A为从属连词，引导地点状语从句，表示成功的领域，故选A。

21.

John suggested ______ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A not to say

B not say

C to say not

D not saying

答案:D

[考点] 非谓语动词题

[解析] suggest doing sth.是固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，如果表示否定意义，则在V-ing前直接加not。

22.

The general"s command was that the soldiers ______ the place and carry out more important tasks.

A leave

B left

C have left

D would leave

答案:A

[考点] 虚拟语气题

[解析] 当主句主语是表示“命令、建议”等的名词时，其后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构，should可以省略。

23.

I was very tired. Otherwise, I ______ to the theatre with you for the new film.

A had gone

B have gone

C would have gone

D must have gone

答案:C

[考点] 虚拟语气题

[解析] 根据题意和句中的otherwise可知这里是与过去事实相反的假设，应用would have done的虚拟语气形式，故选C。

24.

Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, ______ to visit the new museum.

A are going

B are

C is going

D will be

答案:C

[考点] 主谓一致题

[解析] 由together with连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致，答案应选C。

25.

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You ______ with us.

A should have come

B must come

C must have come

D should come

答案:A

[考点] 虚拟语气题

[解析] 根据句意，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用表示虚拟语气的should have done结构，表示本应该做但事实上没做，答案应为A。

26.

Only under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests.

A freshmen are permitted

B are freshmen permitted

C permitted are freshmen

D are permitted freshmen

答案:B

[考点] 倒装结构

[解析] 在“Only+状语”开头的句子中要用主谓倒装结构，原句是“freshmen are permitted”，倒装后应选B。

27.

You"ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ four classes just last week.

A had missed

B miss

C missed

D have missed

答案:C

[考点] 动词时态题

[解析] 由last week可知后一句谓语应用过去时，因此选C。

28.

Before leaving the village, he visited the old house ______ he spent his childhood.

A in which

B which

C to which

D at which

答案:A

[考点] 定语从句题

[解析] 分析句子结构可知空格后是一个定语从句，所以空白处应为表示方位地点的关系副词，因为没有where这一选项，因此应选“介词+which”这一结构，根据搭配in the house可知介词应选in，故答案为A。

29.

It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids" ______.

A hold

B hand

C reach

D place

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] hold：拿住，握住，控制，out of hold意为“没有抓住”；hand：手，支配，权力，out of hand意为“无法控制，难以收拾”；reach：手脚能够到的范围、区域，out of reach意为“手够不着，达不到”；place：座位，地方，职位，out of place意为“不在适当的位置，不合适”。根据句意，选C。30.

Mary had a great deal of trouble ______ the rest runners.

A coming up with

B keeping up with

C living up to

D making up for

答案:B

[考点] 词组辨析题

[解析] come up with：提出，想出(计划、答案等)；keep up with：跟上；live up to：遵守，符合，不辜负(期望等)；make up for：补偿，弥补。根据句意，选B。

31.

Thank you for your letter of May 6 th, in which you ______ about the bicycles ot Model 897.

A ask

B feel

C know

D think

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] ask意为“询问，要求”；feel意为“感觉”；know意为“知道”；think 意为“想，认为”，根据句意可知A正确。

32.

I"m told that I will share an office room ______ five other newcomers.

A in

B with

C to

D at

答案:B

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] 动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示“与……共享，分享，共用”。因此应该选B。

33.

Can you help me to ______ a sales plan in that area?

A set up

B give in

C put on

D work out

答案:D

[考点] 词组辨析题

[解析] set up意为“建立”；give in意为“放弃，投降”；put on意为“穿上”；work out意为“做出，设计出，制订出”，常常与plan等词连用，表示“制订计划”，故选D。

34.

Those ______ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.

A what

B whom

C which

D who

答案:D

[考点] 定语从句题

[解析] 当先行词为those时，定语从句一般要用who来引导。同时，本句中who 又做从句的主语。

35.

I"m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are ______ now.

A available

B convenient

C wonderful

D important

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] available意为“可得到的，有售的”；convenient意为“方便的”；wonderful意为“极好的”；important意为“重要的”。根据句意可知A项正确。

36.

As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than ______ in Shanghai.

A stay

B staying

C stayed

D to stay

答案:A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] 该题考查的是would rather...than...(宁愿……也不……)结构。would

rather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。A为正确答案。

37.

I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not ______.

A love to

B need to

C mean to

D want to

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] 该题的四个选项中，love to意为“喜欢/愿意做……”；need to意为“需要做……”；mean to意为“有意做……；故意做……”；want to意为“想要做……”。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意。

38.

______ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.

A What

B This

C That

D As

答案:D

[考点] 非限制性定语从句题

[解析] 题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾。

39.

Mr. Jones, ______ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.

A of him

B his

C whose

D by whom

答案:C

[考点] 非限制性定语从句题

[解析] 引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根

据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中

做定语，意为“……的”。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C。

40.

Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases?

A tell; between

B speak; from

C say; of

D talk; between

答案:A

[考点] 固定搭配题

[解析] “tell the difference between...”意为“说出两者的不同之处”。

因此A符合题意。

Part Ⅱ Cloze

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans 1 out of the country and have very 2 experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous (朴实的), friendly and open, and enjoy 3 new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names 4 most situations and speak freely 5 themselves. So if your American hosts do something that 6 you uncomfortable, try to let them know 7 you feel. Most people will 8 your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you"ll 9 something about another culture! Many travelers find 10 easier to meet people in the U.S. 11 in other countries. They may just come 12 and introduce themselves or even invite

you over 13 they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be 14 . Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just 15 a good time. Just like anywhere else, it 16 time to become real friends 17 people in the U. S. If and 18 you stay with American friends, they will probably 19 introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud 20 you, it"s probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!

1.

A have never been

B have been never

C has never been

D has been never

答案:A

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 在一般完成时结构中，否定词通常位于have/has之后，动词过去分词之前。本题中因为主语是复数，所以用have，故选have never been。

2.

A a little

B little

C much

D a great deal

答案:B

[考点] 逻辑推理题

[解析] 根据句意“大多数美国人从未出过国，几乎没有与外国人交流的经验”可知，这里应选表示否定意义的词，故只能选B。

3.

A meet

B to meet

C meeting

D to have met

答案:C

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] enjoy后跟动名词做其宾语，故只有选C。

4.

A on

B among

C under

D in

答案:D

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] in most situations意为“在大部分场合”，只能用介词in。

5.

A of

B on

C in

D about

答案:D

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] 本句句意为：他们在大部分场合直呼其名，毫无拘束地谈论自己。“毫无拘束地谈论自己”应表示为speak freely about themselves。

6.

A make

B makes

C made

D making

答案:B

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中做主语，指代前面的先行词something，所以谓语用单数形式。故选B。

7.

A how

B why

C when

D where

答案:A

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] know后所跟的是宾语从句，且空格在从句中做状语，根据句意“……设法让他们知道你感觉如何”可知从句缺少方式状语，故只能选how。

8.

A praise

B judge

C appreciate

D believe

答案:C

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] 根据句意“许多人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不做令你感到不快的事”可知此处应填入appreciate(喜欢，欣赏)。其他三项均不合句意。

9.

A research

B learn

C inquire

D study

答案:B

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] research：研究，探究；learn：学习，学到；inquire：询问，打听；study：学习，攻读，研究。根据句意：“学到另一种文化”。选B。

10.

A it

B this

C them

D that

答案:A

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 本题考查it做形式宾语的用法。英语中宾语过长时，为了平衡句子结构，经常用it做形式宾语，本句中真正的宾语是后面的to meet people in the U.S. ...故填it。

11.

A where

B when

C than

D why

答案:C

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 根据句意“许多旅行者感到在美国结识人比在其他国家来得容易”可知前后存在比较的含义，并且从easier也可得知，应填入than。

12.

A on

B by

C off