初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
初中英语专题训练题
专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A：名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of
3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of
2、难点
1）名词所有格的归纳
1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day
3、a friend of my father's
4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）
5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk
（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）
7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I.voice, noise, sound, music
II.home, house, family, country
III.place , floor, room , ground
IV.work, job
3、易错点
1）Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
2)________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what
来感叹.)
3) Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. coke
D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans
4．What’s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea
B. key
C. excuse
D. news
5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
--- Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE
B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP
D.NO SMOKING
7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day
B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
8．are cleaned every day.
A. Our classroom of windows
B. Our classroom windows
C. Our classroom of windows
D. The windows of our classroom
9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.
A. little, little
B. a little, few
C. a little, a few
D. a few, little
10．I have never read any books of .
ALuxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates
1、提高题
1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.
A. person, life
B. people, lives
C. peoples, lives
D. persons, life
2．One of the family on the bed.
A. photos is
B. photoes are
C. photos are
D. photoes is
3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .
A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans
B. Japanese; Englishman, German
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans
D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .
A. shop
B. school
C. park
D. museum
5．mother made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne
B. Peter's and Anne's
C. Peter's and Anne
D. Peter and Anne's
6．-Please help me move the table in.
-But there is not enough for it.
A. place
B. floor
C. room
D. ground
7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .
A. glass; glass
B. glasses; glass
C. glasses; glasses
D. glass; glasses
9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes a to his office.
A.20 minutes walk
B.20 minute's walk
C.20 minute walk
D.20 minutes' walk
10．I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.
A. book
B. books
C. book's
D. books'
11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?
-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.
A. is a hard work
B. are hard work
C. is hard work
D. is hard job
12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing
your_______.
A. exercise，exercise
B. exercises，exercises
C. exercises，exercise
D. exercise，exercises
13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .
A. home
B. family
C. house
D. country
14．_____ day we’re having today!
A. What a fine
B. How fine
C. What fine a
D. What fine
15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?
A. two-months holiday
B. two months’ holidays
C. two-month holiday
D. two month’s holiday
16．一Where is David?
一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．
A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper
17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?
--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．
A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots
二、综合填空
Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.
Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.
B：数词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
一、基数词
1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）
2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：
There are three thousand students in our school.
After the war, thousands of people became homeless.
3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。
4）表示"几十岁"，例如：He died still in his forties．
5）表示"年代"，用in +the +数词复数；
二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time．
3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
缩写形式：first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd
4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：
three fourths, one second, two fifths
2、难点
倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。
3、易错点
1.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months同学要注意应用同学
要注意名词之间有“— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2.._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
3.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002
注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式
a seven-year-old boy
4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .
A.800-metres-race
B.800-metres race
C.800-metre race
D.800 metre race 800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或800 metres' race.
5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?
A. move
B. three
C. a third
D. the third
序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
6.of the land in the world is covered by water.
A. Four three
B. Three four
C. Three fourth
D. Three fourths
此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。
例6We will have holiday in the winter.
A. four weeks
B. a four-week
C. four week
D. a four weeks
此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1．---How many workers are there in your factory?
---There are two __________.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
2．About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A. three-fifths
B. three-fifth
C. third-five
D. third-fifths
3．---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
---Yes, it is __________.
A. 856620
B. 85626
C. 58662
D. 58626
4．. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _________.
A. July 1, 1921
B. October 1, 1949
C. August 1, 1927
D. May 1, 1922
5．. _______ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
6．Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.
A. a No.5
B.No.5
C. the No.5th
D.5th No
7．John lives on floor.
A.twenty
B. twentieth
C. the twentieth
D. the twentyth
8．He has worked on the farm for years.
A. two and half
B. two and a half
C. a half and two
D. two halves and a
9．Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .
A. team Fourth
B. the team Four
C. Team Four
D. Four team
10．Sorry, had been sold out.
A.42 size
B. Size 42
C.the 42 size
D. the size 42
2、提高题
1．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds
B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s
D. three hundred
2．-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?
-I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq.
A. three millions
B. million of
C. millions of
D. several millions 3．We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes.
A. twenty-first
B. twentieth-first
C. twenty-one
D. twentieth-one
4．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.
A. three
B. third
C. forth
D. /
5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?
A. the 3 and 4
B. the 3th and 4 th
C. the 3rd and 4 th
D. four and five
6. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.
A. Two-third; is
B. Two-thirds; is
C. Two-third; are
D. Two-thirds; are
7. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.
A. dozens of
B. four dozens
C. dozen of
D. several dozens
8. Jack Booth is a _______ man.
A. 21-years-old
B. 21 years old
C. 21-year-old
D. 21 year old
9. I’ve lived here for about _______.
A. two and a half year
B. two and a half years
C. two year and a half
D. two years and half
10．---Dad, what’s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
C：冠词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
归纳1：不定冠词
1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物
2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个
3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物
4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every
归纳2：定冠词
1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物
3）上文提到过的人或事物
4）表示世界上独一无二的事物
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前
6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物
7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中
8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”
9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。
归纳3：不用冠词的情况
1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。
2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。
3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。
4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
归纳4：区别以下词组
at table at the table at desk at the desk
at school at the school by sea by the sea
go to sea go to the sea
go to school go to the school
go to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospital
in class in the class in bed in the bed
in prison in the prison in hospital in the hospital in place of in the place of in case of in the case of in future in the future next year the next year
on earth on the earth take place take the place in front of n the front of
out of question out of the question
two of us /the two of us
a teacher and writer a teacher and a writer
3、易错点
1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the
B. the, the
C. The,/
D./,/
在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.
2-What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
A./,/
B./,the
C. a,/
D. the, the
物质名词前一般不用冠词。
3Don't give up, try for second twice.
A. the
B. a
C./
D. an
根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。
4Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A. the,/
B. a,/
C./,the
D./,a
go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。
5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D./
当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。
6more you read English, better you'll learn.
A. The, the
B./,/
C. A, a
D. The, a
定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
一. 单项填空
1．More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country______ next year.
A. the, the
B./,/
C./,the
D. the,/
2．He hit his sister in face.
. the B. her C.× D. his
3．-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
4．There's “u” and “s” in word “use”.
A. an, a, the
B. a, an,×
C. a, a, a
D. a, an, the
5．-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.×
6．-Do you see man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The
B. a, a, the
C. a, a, A
D. a, the, A
7．next morning, she went to school without breakfast.
A. The, the, the
B. The,/,/
C./,/,the
D. The,/,the
8．-How do you like film?
-It's very moving, I think.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. the,/
D./,the
9．---What’s the matter with you?
---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________bed.
A. a;/
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
10．---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
2、提高题
1. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill ____.
A. in hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in a hospital
D. at a hospital
2. We have three meals ＿＿＿day. We have _______breakfast at 6：30 in ＿＿＿
morning every day.
A. the，the，the
B. the，/，the
C. a，/，the D .a，the，the
3.——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿piano for me while I’m singing？——With pleasure.
A .a B. an C. the D. /
4. -- What is ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?