已整理-职称英语理工A词汇必考(教材练习题)

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英语职称考试理工类A级练习题及答案

英语职称考试理工类A级练习题及答案以下是网的英语职称理工类A级练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。

Only special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert， for these are regions where the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75℃. Furthermore， during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plants from the sun's ray. Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds which drive small， sharp particles of sand into the plants， tearing and damaging them. The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life， however， is the fact that the entire annualrainfall ours during a few days or weeks in spring.Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long， hot， dry season in the form of seeds. These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls. If no rain falls， or if insufficient rain falls， they wait until the next year，or even still the next. Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short. By the time that the water from the spring rains disappears —— just a few weeks after it falls —— such plants no longer need any.The perennials have special features which enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus， nearly alldesert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground. The large root work enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in a short time. The small shoot system， on the other hand，considerably limits water loss by evaporation.Another feature of many desert perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long， dry season， just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation during the dry season. Then， in next rainy season， they e fully alive once more， and grow new branches， leaves and flowers， just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.16. Ordinary plants are unable to survive in the desert mainly because of the changeable weather.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Grasses and flowers in desert are able to survive because they stay in the form of seeds to wait for theright amount of water to e.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Grasses and flowers in the desert whose life cycles are short shows their ability to adapt to the quick disappearance of rainwater there after it falls in spring.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Winter is the toughest season for grasses and flowers to survive in desertA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The shoot system of perennials can help the plants absorb less of the sun's ray.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The theme of the second last paragraph is why the perennials can survive as plants for several years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Desert perennials lose their leaves after the rainy season just as trees lose theirs in wetter climates before winter arrives， but the reasons for this feature are different.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. B17. A18. A19. C20. B 21. A22. BLiving in space looks like lots of fun. You can do certain things in space (like floating around, or pushing huge objects) that you cannot do on earth. But being in space can do things to you, too. If you stay too long in a gravity-free environment, your bones could bee weak, and a small spaceship just might annoy you after a while, because space travel could make you seasick!On July 4, 1982, after seven days orbiting the earth, astronauts Thomas K. Mattingly and Henry W. Hartsfield returned home. Although not all of the experiments on boardworked properly, the flight basically seemed to be a suess except for one "little" thing: early in the flight, astronaut Hartsfield became "seasick".Thomas Mattingly, who is also a jet pilot and is highly resistant to motion sickness on earth, did much better. Mattingly sailed through space with a steady stomach. But no one knows why Hartsfield felt uneasy and Mattingly did not.So far it seems there is no reliable way to predict who will bee motion sick in outer space and who will not. in all, at least four astronauts have suffered from space motion sickness. Russian and American scientists are working together to try to understand and solve the motion sickness. Space program officials worry that if so many highly-trained pilots get sick in space, what will happen when civilians start flying in the shuttle?Motion sickness is a disagreeable feeling that es from the pitching, rolling, swaying, or just the moving of the object you are riding in or on. Symptoms of motion sickness include: dizziness, headache, a sinking feeling in the stomach, and vomiting.Why does motion make some people ill?Doctors believe that motion sickness is caused by a disturbance in the inner ear. Our ears do more than give us hearing. A part of the ears gives us a sense of balance andhelps make us aware of whether we are right side up or upside down.If you know that you get carsick or seasick, what can you do?Speak to your doctor. There are certain medicines available that can help stop that uneasy feeling. But many of them can also make you sleepy. Usually they work best taken before you begin feeling ill.Some people also remend water, ice cubes, mints, or plain toast. But these remedies do not always work for everyone.Perhaps, since motion sickness is such a big problem in outer space, researchers may soon find a way to cure the astronauts - and those of us who stay on earth.16 Floating in space for too long a time may also do harm to one's lungs and heart.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 At the end of the flight, Hartsfield became "seasick".A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Mattingly was much thinner than Hartsfield.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Russian and American scientists are working together to solve the problem of motion sickness in astronauts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Untrained civilians are more likely to suffer from motion sickness in a spacecraftA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The motion sickness some astronauts suffered from during space travel had been caused by the defective digestive system.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People suffering from motion sickness during space travel can alleviate its symptoms by eating or drinking something.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. CTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening.：The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him.“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared.”Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday.In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees feel ontohouses and Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.“I knew something was wrong，”she said.“I s aw the sky go green and pink(粉红色).Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time and much money to repair everything.There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County.The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses.Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.'This made it difficult for fire trucks.police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some people reported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走).The Red Cross served meals to them.“This was a really intense storm。

职称英语理工A词汇选项真题及答案

职称英语理工A词汇选项真题及答案下面是的xx年职称英语理工A词汇选项真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB.severeC.hardD.dry答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.A. realB.outstandingC.creativeD. false答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)。

a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案

a级理工职称英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是“机械工程”的英文表达？A. Mechanical EngineeringB. Civil EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Chemical Engineering答案：A2. 在计算机科学中，“算法”的英文是什么？A. AlgorithmB. ArithmeticC. LogicD. Syntax答案：A3. 以下哪个词组表示“数据结构”？A. Data StructureB. Data AnalysisC. Data ProcessingD. Data Storage答案：A4. 理工科学生通常需要掌握的“线性代数”英文如何表达？A. Linear AlgebraB. Nonlinear AlgebraC. Differential EquationsD. Calculus答案：A5. “人工智能”在英文中的正确表达是？A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Natural IntelligenceC. Human IntelligenceD. Machine Learning答案：A6. “热力学”的英文术语是什么？A. ThermodynamicsB. KineticsC. MechanicsD. Statics答案：A7. 在物理学中，“量子力学”对应的英文是？A. Quantum MechanicsB. Classical MechanicsC. Statistical MechanicsD. Relativity答案：A8. “材料科学”的英文表达是？A. Material ScienceB. Applied ScienceC. Natural ScienceD. Physical Science答案：A9. “电气工程”的英文术语是什么？A. Electrical EngineeringB. Electronic EngineeringC. Mechanical EngineeringD. Civil Engineering答案：A10. “控制理论”在英文中如何表达？A. Control TheoryB. CyberneticsC. RoboticsD. Automation答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机编程中，用于定义变量的数据类型是________。

职称英语理工类A级--词汇练习

2013年职称英语考试理工类A级词汇练习题1. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A. heavyB. strongC. kindD. wild2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A. slightB. surprisingC. suddenD. harmful3. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A. wasteB. buyC. useD. sell4. There's not much dispute that children who surf the web these days can gain access to smut.A. reachB. arriveC. pickD. get5. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A. continuouslyB. quicklyC. excessivelyD. exceptionally6.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Mary land's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A. clarifyB. formulateC. reviseD. contribute7. The current edition of that magazine discusses the ancient civilization of Latin America.A. firstB. latestC. oldD. special8. They showed me some photos and 1 had to identify he woman that I saw coming out of theA. make outB. make inC. make upD. make for9. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of state.A. a unityB. a divisionC. an embassyD. an invasion10. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveB. negativeC. responsiveD. explosive11.Many teenagers say they use the internet for the purpose of study.A. aimB. targetC. pointD. plan12. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A. ThereforeB. AfterwardsC. HoweverD. Furthermore13. Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A. inB. aroundC. fromD. before14. Her death was a great grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards.A. got throughB. got byC. got onD. got over15. He bought his house on the payment plan paying a certain amount of money each month.A. pieceB. shareC. installment参考答案1. C2. D3. C4. D5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A11.A 12. A 13. D 14.A 15. C1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．B interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmers are of immense value to old people·A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationB improveC assessD protect参考答案1 C2 B3 D4 D5 B6 A7 D8 B。

职称英语理工类A级历年真题及答案--词汇选项部分

职称英语理工类A级词汇选项部分历年真题及答案（2002年-2010年）2003年1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted答案：Aput across：讲清楚；使人信服2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild答案：C3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting答案：C（讨论争论）merit：优点、价值、功过4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell答案：C（消费、消耗）5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume答案：D（容量）6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely答案：D（亲切地；熟悉地；私下地；紧密地）tensely:拉紧地、紧张地7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed答案：A（支持）8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief答案：D（简洁的、简明的、概括的）9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed答案：C（主张、断言、规定、制定）10. The council meeting terminat ed at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed答案：C（结束）11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target答案：A（标志、象征、记号）12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry答案：A（不情愿的）13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did notmerely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset答案：B（调节，规定；有系统的管理；控制；校准）14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create答案：B（探索、探测、调查研究）15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally答案：A（稳定地、稳固地、有规则地）gradually：渐渐地、逐步地。

全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)章节题库(词汇选项-固定词组)【圣才出品】

全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）章节题库第1章词汇选项◆固定词组1.If he refuses to agree to my plan,I can probably find someone more cooperative.A.put up withB.fall in withC.do away withD.get along with【答案】B【解析】句意：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。

agree to同意。

与fall in with同义，二者可相互替换。

put up with忍受。

do away with废除；杀死。

get along with进行；相处。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.The car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured.A.brokenB.scrappedC.cutD.breached【答案】B【解析】句意：这辆车完全报废了，司机也严重受伤。

write off报废；注销。

在此指车彻底毁坏了。

scrap废弃；使解体。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

break折断。

cut将(某物)切开。

breach破坏；违反。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather.A.links withB.rests withC.connects toD.decides on【答案】B【解析】句意：我计划在户外举行一个晚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要取决于天气。

depend on取决于。

rest with在于；取决于。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

link with 将…与…联系在一起。

connect to使与…连接。

职称英语(理工类AB级)精选词汇例题解析

职称英语（理工类AB级）精选词汇例题解析（一）1. We were all there when（在...的时候）the accident(事故) occurred.A) happened（发生）B) broke （打破, 不遵守, 折断）C) spread（伸展，传播）D) appeared（出现，看起来）1．A. occur是单义词，其基本词义为“发生”。

因此A（发生）是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。

break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：break away (from) 逃走；逃脱break down（机器）损坏break into 闯入break out 突然发生break up分裂，结束break into pieces 成为碎片break record 打破纪录2. It took me exactly（正好，精确地）a week to complete the work.A) do （做，尽力，制作）B) achieve (获得，实现)C) improve(改善，改进) D) finish（完成，结束）2．D．complete作为动词使用时，其词义为“完成”，因此D（完成）是答案。

Do是多义词，其常见词义为“做, 尽力, 制作”。

重要句型（it句型）：It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组：finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成achieve是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“achieve”的练习题：3. He achieved success（成功）through hard work（辛苦的工作）.A) reached（达到，伸出，范围）B) reaped（收割）C) attained（到达，获得）D) took （拿走, 占领, 接受）3．C．achieve的基本词义为“实现（目标），获得（成功）”，因此C（获得）是答案。

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词汇1：
Call=phone=打电话
space=room=空间
at once=Immediately=马上identify=name =认出、说出occurred=happen=发生complete=finish=完成eventually=finally=最终conversation=talk=谈话attend=go to=参加
made up his mind=decide=
打定主意
account=consideration=考
虑
put up with=tolerate=忍耐given up=abandon=放弃seldom=rarely=很少
take out=extract=取出、抽出
词汇2：
spurred=encourage=鼓励、促进
coverage覆盖（的区域、范围)，此处指新闻报道的范围=reportage新闻报道dimly=faintly=暗淡地、微弱地
mildly=gently=温和地、有教养地
inevitable=certain=肯定的、必然的
isolated=solitary孤立的、独居的、单个的
called off=Cancel=停止、取消
made up his mind=decide=
打定主意
now and then=occasionally=时而、偶尔
finds fault with=criticize批评
grasped=take hold of=抓住、控制住take…into
consideration=take…into
account=把……考虑进去
tolerate=put up with=忍受
abandoned=give up=放弃
lately=recently=接近、近来
词汇3：
manual=physical身体的、
体力的
harness=utilis=利用
residents=occupant=居民、
住户
steadily=continuously=稳定
地
remedy=cure=治疗、补救
draft=formulate=起草、设计
Practically=almost=几乎
occasionally=sometimes=有
时、偶尔
try=test=试、尝试
rarely=seldom=很少、不常
readily=willingly=乐意地
extract=take out=取出、拨出
shine=polish=擦亮
decent=honest=诚实的、正
派的
deadly=fatal=致命的
词汇4：
insist on=demand=坚持
damaging=harmful=有损害
的
seldom=rarely=很少、不常
speeds=velocity=速度
physician=doctor=大夫
particularly=especially=特
别、尤其
safe=secure=安全的
branch=division=分支、分支
机构
abnormal=unusual=不平常
的
abundant=plentiful=丰富的
accelerate=step up=加快
accumulate=collect=收集、
积聚
allocate=assign=分配、指派
childish=immature=幼稚
的、不成熟的
barren=bare=贫瘠的、赤裸
的、光秃的
词汇5：
appalling=dreadful=令人震
惊的、可怕的
anyhow=anyway=总之;无
论如何;不管怎样
achieved=attain=通过努力
取得或达到某种目标
Capabilities=abilities-能力
(名词复数)
in conjunction=together
with=与……共同
credible=convincing=可信
的
diligent=hardworking=勤奋
的、努力的
diverse=varied=多种多样
的、不同的
faulty=wrong=有错误的；有
毛病的
gorgeous=magnificent=壮丽
的；宏伟的
persists=continue=持续
regulate=control=控制
scattered=eparate=分散；分
离
standpoint=point of view=
观点；看法
touching=moving=动人的；
感人的
词汇6：
immense=enormous=巨大
的
accumulate=build up=积累、
建立起
overtook=pass=超过、越过advisable=wise聪明的puzzle=mystery=谜
exhibit=show=显示
eternal=everlasting=永久的depicts=describe=描写operative=work=运作的wrecked=damage=毁坏embodies=include=包含obscured=prevent=遮挡、挡住
restrain=prevent=阻止Sensational=exciting=令人激动的
stroll=walk=走路；散步
词汇7：
annoying=irritating=使烦恼的、使人不愉快的deliberately=intentionally=故意、蓄意地
vague=imprecise=模糊的、含糊的、不明确的summit=top of the mountain=指“山顶”census=count=统计duplicated=copy =复制
ban=forbid=禁止
lawful=legal=合法的
mock=laugh at=取笑、嘲笑motives=reason=理由notably=particularly=尤其、特别
omitted=fail=失败；没有能够
orthodox=conventional=常见的；传统的outrageous=unacceptable=不可接受的
scared=frightened=害怕的、受惊的词汇8：
hailed=acclaim=向……欢
呼、将……拥戴为
principal
organizers=planner=组织
者、策划者
postulated=assume=设想；
假定
extinction=die out=灭绝、绝
迹
abrupt=sudden=突然的
allocated=distribute=分发、
分布
Mighty=strong=强壮的
authentically=genuine=真
的、真正的
eligible=entitle=给……权
利（或资格）
asserted=stated firmly=宣
称、断言
permitted=allow=允许
proposed=suggest=建议
regret=sorry=后悔的
relied=depend on=依靠、依
赖
removed=take off=脱掉、拿
下
词汇9：
an improved=better=改进了
的、更好的
breaks=beat=打破
provoked=elicit=引起、诱发
gangsters=violent criminal=
匪徒、歹徒、凶犯
framework=skeleton=框架、
基本结构、骨架、骷髅
hazard=danger=危险；危害
lure=at traction=吸引；诱惑
packaged=compactly=密集
地；浓厚地
fascinated=intrigue=使……
着迷、强烈地吸引住
probed=explore=探察；研究
settle=solve=解决
trembled=shake=摇动；颤抖
shocked=surprised=震惊的
abide=stick to=坚持；遵循
widens=broaden=变宽；扩
大
词汇10：
shabby=unfair=不公正的；
破旧的
uneasy=anxious=局促不安
的、忧虑的、担心的
demolished=pull down=拆
毁、毁掉、推翻
adverse=unfavorable=不利
的、逆的
concise=short and clear=简
明的
courteous=respectful=礼貌
的、谦恭的
invaluable=extremely useful
=十分宝贵的
insane=crazy=疯狂的、不理
智的
exhaustive=extremely
thorough=透彻的、彻底的
ingenious=clever=灵巧的、
巧妙的
eligible=qualified=有资格
的、适当的、合格的
vigorous=healthy=精力充沛
的、有活力的
abided by=adhere to=服从、
遵守
without bias=fairly=偏袒、
偏见
terminated=put an end to=
结束。