生活技能调查：独立生活技能评估工具

儿童与家庭服务儿童管理分部生活技能调查：独立生活技能评估工具生活技能调查：独立生活技能评估工具类别A：财物管理与顾客意识Category A: Money Management and Consumer Awareness初级：必须知道5条中的3条才能够到完成的下一水平Basic - Must know 3 of 5 to advance to the next level of accomplishment:●知道钱币的面值和使用Knows values of coins and currency.●能够在当地的商店购买东西，并且能够找零Can make a transaction at a local store and count change.●对于食品、交通、衣物、住房，理解“奢侈”和“必需”之间的差别Has an understanding of the difference between “luxuries” and “necessities” in food, transportation, clothing, housing.●理解“销售价格”和“正常价格”之间的差异Understands the difference between “sale price” and “regular price”.●能够确定一直储蓄的方式，用于购买Can identify one way to save money on purchases.中级：必须知道6条中的4条才能够到完成的下一水平Intermediate - Must know 4 of 6 to advance to the next level of accomplishment:●能够开支票或开立储蓄存款账户Can open a checking or savings account.●能够签支票/能够提款和能够吸收存款Can write checks/make withdrawals and make deposits.●能够记录银行交易（或者支票或者储蓄）Can record banking transactions (either checking or savings).●能够预算至少使用一个星期的零用钱（表现出大体上理解储蓄的概念）Can budget allowance to last for a week. (Shows some understanding of the concept of saving).●能够理解总工资和实领工资之间的差别Understands the difference between gross wage and take home pay.●能够使用计算器做加、减、乘、除Can use a calculator to add, subtract, divide and multiply.高级：必须知道6条中的4条才能够到完成的下一水平Advanced - Must know 4 of 6 to advance to the next level of accomplishment:●在帮助下，能够做一个月的预算，用于独立生活的日常消费With assistance can make out monthly budget covering regular expenses for independent living.●显示出某些“拒绝购买”“轻易获得的利益”广告，以及“每周低支付”信用卡计划Shows some “sales resistance” to “something for nothing” advertising and “low weekly payment” credit plans.●能够阅读每月银行回执，比较差额，做出必要的调整（扣除服务费用、支票费、调整平衡中的差异）Can read monthly bank statements, compare balances, make adjustments as necessary (deduct service charges, check fees, adjust for differences in the balance).●使用单价比较商店Can comparison shop using unit pricing information.●理解填写税务表单的责任。

知道填写表格所需要的信息，知道在哪里寻求填表的帮助Understands the responsibility of filing tax forms. Knows the information that is required for filing taxes and knows where to go to get assistance in filing taxes.●知道怎么剪报刊上的图片和使用优惠券Knows how to clip and use coupons.优秀：必须知道至少３条，才能够被评为优秀Exceptional - Must know at least 3 to be rated as exceptional:●为不可预期的突发事件、季节性账单等做预算Budgets for unanticipated emergencies, seasonal bills, etc.●理解贷款、赊账、利息和预期付款罚款。

Understands buying on credit, loans, interest, and late payment penalties.●理解工资总额扣除、税、［美］联邦社会保险捐款法、保险Understands payroll deductions, taxes, FICA, insurance.●完成简易表格Can complete a short tax form.●平衡支票本Can balance a checkbook.●有常规的储蓄方案Has regular savings program.类别Ｂ：食品管理Category B: Food Management基础：必须知道至少４条中的３条Basic - Must know at least 3 of 4:●在进食和准备食品之前先洗手Washes hands before eating and preparing food.●在咖啡馆或者快餐店，能够点餐Can order in a cafeteria or fast food restaurant.●能够描述食品的成分，对健康生活方式有益的食品Can describe food pyramid and foods that contribute to a healthy life style.●知道餐具的名称和用途Knows name and use of cooking utensils.中级：必须能够做8条中的5条Intermediate - Must be able to do 5 of 8:●能够使用菜谱点餐Can order a meal from the menu in a restaurant●能够为某个人准备早餐Can fix a breakfast for one●能够为某个人准备午餐Can fix a lunch for one●能够为某个人准备晚餐Can fix a dinner for one●能够制订一份食品杂货店购物清单Can make out a grocery shopping list●能够有效而安全地使用餐具（刀、擦菜板、开罐器、土豆去皮机、打蛋器等）Can use cooking utensils effectively and safely (knives, grater, can opener, potato peeler, egg beater, etc.)●能够有效而安全地使用厨房设备（厨具）Can use kitchen appliances effectively and safely●能够使用可以接受的餐桌礼仪Can use acceptable table manners高级：必须知道7条中的5条Advanced - Must know 5 out of 7:●将易腐食品储藏到冰箱里Stores perishable items under refrigeration.●能够停车关于听装或冷冻食品的建议Can follow the instructions for preparing canned or frozen foods.●能够计划一周的菜肴，营养丰富（搭配合理）Can plan weekly menu of nutritious meals.●能够购买一周所需的菜肴，并且花费在预算之内Can shop for a week’s menu and stay within a food budget.●能够正确地摆桌子（准备吃饭）Can set the table properly.优秀：必须至少知道3条Exceptional - Must know at least 3:●根据食谱的书准备饭菜Prepares recipes from a cookbook.●能够调整饭菜的量，以满足更多或更少的人Can adjust recipes to feed more or less people than called for in the recipes.●理解怎样使用食品包装上的日期，以避免腐败Understands how to use dates on food packages to prevent spoilage.●准备和进食平衡的饮食Prepares and eats a balanced diet.●理解和能够使用单价，比较商店Understands and can use unit pricing to comparison shop.类别C：个人外貌和保健Category C: Personal Appearance and Hygiene基础：必须能够做所有的4条Basic - Must be able to do 4 of 4:●能够自己穿着（包括内衣、袜子和系鞋带），以差不多可接受的方式Can dress self (including underwear, socks, and tied shoes) in a reasonably acceptable fashion.●能自己洗澡Can bathe self.●知道怎样使用肥皂、香波、除臭剂、刮胡膏、其他常见的个人用品，符合性别Knows how to use soap, shampoo, deodorant, shaving cream, other common personal products appropriate to sex.●按时刷牙（有规律地刷牙）Brushes teeth regularly.中级：必须能够做所有的3条Intermediate - Must be able to do 3 of 3:●常规地沐浴或洗澡Showers or bathes regularly.●保持头发干净与整齐Keeps hair clean and neat.●穿着干净的衣物Dresses in reasonably clean clothing.高级：必须能够做6条中的4条Advanced - Must be able to do 4 of 6:●能够阅读衣物标签，因此可以选择干洗、手洗和机洗衣物Can read clothing labels and determine which clothes are to be dry cleaned, hand washed, and machine-washed.●在洗衣店里能够分类并用洗衣机洗衣服，使用适当的温度、适量的洗衣服、bleach等等Can sort and machine-wash clothes at a Laundromat using appropriate temperatures, amounts of soap, bleach, etc.●使用适当的设备，能够烘干衣物Can dry clothes in a dryer using appropriate settings.●知道费用，能够为特殊的头发和指甲护理存钱（例如：电烫发、编辫子、修指甲等等）Knows the cost of and can budget money for special hair and nail care (i.e., permanents, braiding, manicures, etc.).●能够熨烫衣服Can iron clothes.●能够缝纽扣，能够修补衣物Can sew on buttons and make minor clothing repairs.优秀：必须知道至少2条Exceptional - Must know at least 2:●能够按照标签的说明手洗物品Can hand wash items following the instructions on the label.●在绝大多数的情况下，知道穿着适当的衣物Knows appropriate clothing to wear for almost all occasions.●知道干洗的大约费用，并且能够安排干洗Knows approximate cost of dry cleaning and can arrange for dry cleaning.类别D：健康（卫生）Category D: Health基础：必须知道6条中的5条Basic - Must know 5 of 6:●能够打开防止儿童瞎摸乱弄的容器Can open childproof container.●知道不拿其他人的药物Knows not to take someone else’s medication.●知道药物、酒精和香烟对健康有害Knows that drugs, alcohol, and tobacco may be harmful to your health.●知道身体部位，性别功能Knows parts of the body and sexual functioning.●知道怀孕说怎么发生的Knows how pregnancy occurs.●知道怎样和在哪里得到急救Knows how and where to get emergency health care.中级：必须知道4条中的3条Intermediate - Must know 3 of 4:●能够认识和描述感冒、流感和其他常见健康问题的症状Can recognize and describe symptoms of colds, flu, and other common health problems.●知道轻微伤、轻度烧伤、破裂时怎么做Knows what to do for a minor cut, a minor burn, a splinter.●理解怀孕和性传染疾病的风险Understands the risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.●理解药物和酒精滥用的风险Understands the risks of drug and alcohol abuse.高级：必须知道13条中的9条Advanced - Must know 9 of 13:●使用口腔体温计测量自己的温度Can take own temperature using an oral thermometer.●在感冒和流感期间能够护理自己Can nurse self through cold or flu.●疼痛、胃疼、哮喘、发热、发冷、过敏时，认识并正确地使用“非处方”药物Recognizes/makes correct use of “over the counter” drugs for pain, stomach upset, diarrhea, fever, cold/allergy.●能够打电话给医生或牙医，预约日期Can call a doctor or dentist and schedule an appointment.●能够正确地阅读药物说明书，遵守指示Can read a prescription label correctly and follow the instructions.●在没有监督下，能够服药Can take medication without supervision.●知道怎样以安全的方式储藏药物Knows how to dispose of drugs in a safe manner.●知道怎样使用急救包里的物品Knows how to use what is included in a First Aid Kit.●知道怎样获得个人免疫记录和病史的复印件Knows how to obtain a copy of personal immunization records and medical history.●知道出生控制的方法，知道怎样获得出生控制工具Knows methods of birth control and how to obtain birth control devices.●知道怎样预防性传播疾病的扩散Knows how to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.●为常规的健康保健选择医生、牙医或临床医生Has selected a doctor, dentist or clinic for regular health care.●理解医疗保险的重要性Understands the importance of medical insurance.优秀：必须至少知道2条Exceptional - Must know at least 2:●有意识饮食、锻炼、良好的进食习惯和其他预防性健康检查Is conscious of diet, exercise, good eating habits, and other preventative health measures.●能够确定什么时候去急诊室，什么时候与家庭医生或临床医生预约Can determine when to go to an emergency room and when to make an appointment with the family doctor or clinic.●已经获得医疗保险Has obtained medical insurance.类别E: 做家务Category E: Housekeeping基础：必须知道4条中的3条Basic - Must know 3 of 4:●使用洗洁精和热水适当地洗盘子Can wash dishes adequately using soap and hot water.●能够变化光线明暗Can change a light bulb.●能够铺床Can make a bed.●知道怎样储藏蔬菜Knows how to dispose of garbage.中级：必须知道5条中的3条Intermediate - Must know 3 of 5:●能够正确地使用吸尘器，并更换袋子Can use vacuum cleaner properly and change bags.●能够更换床单Can change bed linen.●知道怎样预防Knows how to prevent sinks and toilets from clogging.●知道怎样清洗地板和楼梯，洗木质和瓷砖的地板，擦窗户、灰尘、家具、马桶、浴缸Knows how to sweep floor and stairs, wash wood and linoleum floors, wash windows, dust, polish furniture, clean toilet, clean bathtub and sink.●知道不同的清洁工作，使用适当的清洁产品Knows appropriate cleaning products to use for different cleaning jobs.高级：必须知道7条中的5条Advanced - Must know 5 of 7:●知道如果马桶流水该怎样停止Knows how to stop a toilet from running.●知道怎样使用搋子疏通马桶或水池Knows how to use a plunger to unstop a toilet or sink.●如果必要的话，能够解冻冰箱Can defrost the refrigerator, if necessary.●能够清洁烤炉Can clean a stove.●知道怎么样保存能量和水Knows how to conserve energy and water.●习惯地清洁房屋，使得房屋保持在相对干净的状态Perform routine house-cleaning to maintain the home in a reasonably clean state.●适当地使用抽屉和盒子做储藏Uses drawers and closets appropriately for storage.优秀：必须至少知道3条Exceptional - Must know at least 3:●知道房东应该负责什么修缮Knows what repairs a landlord should perform.●能做少量的房屋修缮Can do minor household repairs.●能够联系房东，并要求修复Is able to contact the landlord and request repairs.●能够改变保险丝或重新接通断路器Can change a fuse or reset a circuit breaker.●能够测量窗户，以便遮蔽或挂窗帘Can measure a window for shades or curtains.●知道怎样消除或预防蟑螂、蚂蚁、老鼠等Knows how to get rid of and avoid roaches, ants, mice, etc.类别F：房屋Category F: Housing基础：必须知道2条Basic - Must know 2 of 2:●理解租赁的概念Understands the concept of renting.●知道怎样获得紧急避难所Knows how to access emergency shelter.中级：必须知道4条中的3条Intermediate - Must know 3 of 4:●能够阅读广告，寻找出租房Can read want ads for vacancies.●理解基本的术语（租约、转租、）Understands basic terms (lease, sub-let, utilities, studio, efficiency, security deposit, reference, etc.).●能够计算与不同类型房屋相关的费用Can calculate the costs associated with different types of housing.●能够描述选择某个室友的利弊Can describe pros and cons of choosing a roommate.高级：必须知道9条中的6条Advanced - Must know 6 of 9:●能够辨别住房的类型，在预算之内，符合当前的住房需要Can identify type of housing that is within budget and meets current housing needs.●能够计算“开始运转”费用（多种用途储蓄、中介费、保证金、首付、购买家具，以及其他房屋用品Can calculate “start up” costs (Utility deposits, connection fees, security deposit, first month’s rent, purchase of furniture and all other household items).●能够填写租赁表格Can complete a rental application.●能够询问房东关于房屋的情况，以确定是否符合需要Can ask the landlord about the available apartment to determine if it meets their needs.●知道检查房屋，确保符合表格内的声明，房东已经提供了房屋和邻居的准确信息Knows to inspect the apartment to make sure appliances work and that the landlord has supplied accurateinformation about the apartment and the neighborhood.●表现出某些关心，关于权利和噪音方面其他住户的权利Shows some concern for the rights of other residents with regard to property and noise.●如果其他住户的权利没有被尊重，理解其后果Understands the consequences if the rights of other residents are not respected.●理解保证金的意义Understands the implication of the security deposit.●知道房东的作用Knows the role of a landlord.优秀：必须知道至少2条Exceptional - Must know at least 2:●有能力与其他住户和房东友好相处Demonstrates the ability to get along with other residents and the landlord.●如果与房东有冲突，知道怎样取得帮助Knows how to get help if there is a conflict with the landlord.●能够获得公共事业的应急帮助Can access emergency assistance for utilities.类别G：交通Category G: Transportation基础：必须知道6条中的3条Basic - Must know 3 of 6:●能够安全地骑自行车Can ride a bicycle safely.●理解和使用安全带Understands and uses seat belts.●熟悉任何形式的公共交通工具Familiar with any form of public transportation available.●知道到家里的最近公共汽车站Knows the nearest public bus stop to your home.●知道乘公共汽车需要多少钱Knows amount of money required for bus fare.●知道有汽车服务的最近城镇Knows the nearest town with bus services.中级：必须知道6条中的3条Intermediate - Must know 3 of 6:●知道没有保险和驾照开车的后果Aware of consequences of driving without a license and insurance.●已经通过了驾驶员培训班Has successfully completed a Driver's Ed class.●知道怎样叫出租车，提供所需要的信息。