英国文学选读
《英国文学选读》课程简介

《英国文学选读》课程基本信息课程发展的历史沿革南京大学英国文学教学和研究历史悠久,基础厚实。
早在80年代,范存忠先生出版了《英国文学史提纲》,陈嘉先生编写的英文版《英国文学史》和《英国文学选读》获国家教委全国高等学校优秀教材奖。
王守仁教授主编的《英美小说》1995年获全国高校外国文学教学研究会首届优秀教材奖。
王守仁教授主编的《英国文学选读》由北京高等教育出版社于2001年出版,列入面向21世纪课程教材、普通高等教育九五国家级重点教材”并作为英语专业系列教材”之一,获2002年全国普通高等学校优秀教材一等奖。
该教材修订版已列入普通高等教育十五国家级教材规划选题”2001年王守仁教授主持的英国文学网络课程作为教育部新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目正式立项,获经费12万元。
2003年4月,英国文学网络课程在北京通过专家组质量认证。
f ----------------探教学内容英国文学课程精选英国文学史上重要作家的名篇,包括莎士比亚、培根、华兹华斯、狄更斯、哈代、艾略特、乔伊斯、劳伦斯等经典作家的名著以及当代作家的作品,题材涵盖小说、诗歌、戏剧和散文,教学内容全面系统,较好地体现了专业课程的基础性、先进性和前沿性。
英国文学课程确立以文学作品为中心,采用读写议相结合的教学方式,注重培养学生的分析能力、思辩能力和语言表达能力,体现了素质教育的特点。
通过对本课程的学习,学生可以在教师的指导下阅读英语文学作品原著,理解英国文学与文化,提高文学批评鉴赏能力和英语水平。
€---------------la探教学条件英国文学课程以王守仁教授主编的《英国文学选读》为基本教材,充分发挥网络技术的优势,基于课堂与网络,实行开放式教学。
南京大学具备运行机制良好的硬件环境,开发的英国文学网络课件已从2002年春季学期起投入使用。
英国文学网络课件以Web页面的形式呈现教学内容,通过ASP技术,动态生成学习单元,每单元包括作者简介、背景介绍、作品赏析、作品选读和注释以及作家的相关网址,同时还配有相关评论、图片和名言。
新编英国文学经典选读(上册)翻译

新编英国文学经典选读(上册)翻译本文档旨在提供关于《新编英国文学经典选读(上册)》的翻译信息和简要概述。
书籍介绍《新编英国文学经典选读(上册)》是一本经典的英国文学选读教材,旨在介绍英国文学的重要作品和作者。
本书的主要内容包括诗歌、小说、戏剧等不同文学体裁的经典作品,以及与这些作品相关的背景信息和社会历史背景。
翻译目标本文档的翻译目标是为读者提供对《新编英国文学经典选读(上册)》的初步了解。
我们将使用简洁明了的语言,向读者介绍该书的内容和主题,以及该书对于研究英国文学的重要性。
内容概述《新编英国文学经典选读(上册)》包括了英国文学的经典作品,涵盖了不同时期和不同领域的文学作品。
读者将能够通过阅读这些经典作品,了解英国文学发展的历史和文化背景。
本书的特点包括:- 精选经典作品:该书的作者在选择作品时,注重代表性和知名度,涵盖了英国文学的不同流派和时期。
- 丰富的背景信息:每个作品都附有相关的背景信息和解读,帮助读者更好地理解作品的内涵和意义。
- 学术导读:本书还提供对每篇作品的学术导读,指导读者如何进行进一步的文学研究和分析。
通过阅读《新编英国文学经典选读(上册)》,读者将能够深入了解英国文学的经典作品,提高自己的阅读理解能力,并对英国文学的发展和影响有更深入的认识。
结论《新编英国文学经典选读(上册)》是一本精选的英国文学教材,涵盖了英国文学的经典作品和丰富的背景信息。
通过阅读该书,读者将能够深入了解英国文学的发展并提升自己的文学素养。
相信这本书可以为学生、教师和对英国文学感兴趣的读者提供宝贵的学习资源。
英国文学选读笔记重点

英国文学选读笔记重点一、引言英国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分,其丰富的历史背景、独特的文化传统和卓越的文学成就使其在世界文学史上占有重要地位。
在英国文学选读中,我们不仅可以欣赏到众多杰出的文学作品,还可以深入了解英国的历史、文化和社会背景。
二、重点作家及其作品莎士比亚莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一,他的作品包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。
莎士比亚的作品具有深刻的思想内涵和卓越的艺术表现力,是英国文学的经典之作。
简·奥斯汀简·奥斯汀是英国19世纪著名的女性作家,她的作品如《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等,以细腻的人物描写和精湛的心理分析而著称。
她的作品反映了当时英国社会的风俗习惯和道德观念,具有很高的社会价值。
狄更斯狄更斯是19世纪英国最著名的现实主义作家之一,他的作品如《双城记》、《雾都孤儿》等,以对社会问题的深刻揭示和对人性的深刻剖析而著称。
他的作品反映了当时英国社会的贫困、不公和阶级斗争,具有很高的社会意义。
三、重点主题爱情与婚姻爱情与婚姻是英国文学中的重要主题之一。
在许多作品中,作者通过描写爱情与婚姻的关系,探讨了人性的复杂性和生活的真谛。
例如,在简·奥斯汀的作品中,她通过对婚姻的思考,揭示了当时英国社会对婚姻的看法和期望。
社会问题社会问题是英国文学中的另一个重要主题。
许多作家通过描写社会问题,揭示了当时社会的矛盾和冲突。
例如,在狄更斯的作品中,他通过对贫困、不公和阶级斗争的描写,揭示了当时英国社会的种种问题。
人性与命运人性与命运是英国文学中的永恒主题。
许多作家通过描写人性的复杂性和命运的无常,探讨了人生的意义和价值。
例如,在莎士比亚的作品中,他通过对人性的深刻剖析和对命运的无奈揭示了人生的无常和无奈。
四、结语英国文学选读是了解英国文化和历史的重要途径之一。
通过对英国文学的学习和研究,我们可以更好地理解英国的历史、文化和社会背景,同时也可以提高我们的审美能力和文化素养。
《英国文学选读》课程教学大纲

《英国文学选读》课程教学大纲课程编号:009一、课程说明1. 课程代码ZJ04010192. 课程类别专业基础课3. 适应专业及课程性质英语(师范)专业必修4. 课程目的《英国文学选读》课程是英语专业本科学生三年级的专业必修课,其主要目的在于:(1)通过对英国各历史断代背景和重要作家及其代表作品的介绍,使学生了解英国文学发展的历史及各个时期的主要文学流派及其创作特点;(2)通过文本学习提高学生的文学阅读、理解与鉴赏能力以及口头与书面表达等语言技能;(3)通过大量阅读与讨论加强学生对文学本质的意识,提高学生的综合人文素养,增强其对西方文学及文化的理解;(4)通过大量教学实践活动培养学生独立学习的习惯和创造潜能。
5. 学时与学分学时为30,学分为1.5.6. 建议先修课程基础英语,英语阅读,英语国家社会与文化二、课程教学基本内容及要求第一章中古英语时期计划学时:3基本要求:(1)了解中古英语时期英语语言及英国文学发展的特点;(2)掌握杰弗雷•乔叟的生平及其文学地位和作品;(3)理解文学术语“史诗”、“传奇”和“英雄双行体”的涵义;(4)运用《坎特伯雷故事集》、《序言》部分的节选,赏析语言风格。
教学重点及难点:(1)文学术语“史诗”、“传奇”和“英雄双行体”的涵义;(2)杰弗雷•乔叟的介绍及其文学贡献;(3)《坎特伯雷故事集》、《序言》部分的节选选读。
基本内容:(1)中古英语时期的历史背景;(2)中古英语文学的分类与特征,以及文学术语的解释;(3)乔叟的生平、作品介绍及其贡献;(4)《坎特伯雷故事集》的结构分析与《序言》的意义解释。
思考题:(1)How is The Canterbury Tales structured?(2)What is expressed in the opening lines of The Canterbury Tales?(3)What is the function of the General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales?第二章文艺复兴时期计划学时:3.5基本要求:(1)了解文艺复兴时期的英国历史背景;(2)掌握文学发展变化的趋势和特点,以及该时期文学家的生平和作品;(3)理解文学术语“文艺复兴”、“十四行诗体”和“散文”的涵义;(4)赏析戏剧节选《哈姆雷特》,诗歌节选“十四行诗第十八首”以及散文选读《论学习》。
英国文学选读

英国文学选读一.Medieval Literature(5世纪—1485)/Dark Ages(1)1.Anglo-Saxon——Beowulf(England’s National Epic)Facts: Continuous warfare/Unstable/Spiritual confusion/Education deficiency/Lack of record Epics:A long narrative poem celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes,in a grand, ceremonious style.Features: Alliteration Caesura(行诗中间的停顿) Kennings2.Anglo-Norman——Ge0ffeory Chaucer1066,the Norman Conquest ended the Anglo-Saxon period.French influence: 1)the body of customs and ideals known as chivalry\knight was introduced by the Normans into England.(The Knightly code:modest,honest,compassion,brave,just,sacrifice,honor)2) religion:Pagan and Christian/ Politically:a feudalist systemRomance:Sir Gawain and the Green Knightconcerned with courtly age of chivalric conduct /Often written in verseGe0ffeory Chaucer:“Father”of English poetry/ The first important realistic writerheroic couplet:iambic pentameter (五步抑扬格)Literary career:The French period (The Book of the Duchess) /The Italian period (Troilus and Criseyde) /The mature period (The Canterbury Tales)Buried in Poet’s corner in Westminster AbbeyThe first important realistic writer:Present a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society/ Create a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of lifeHumanism:Affirm man's right to pursue earthly happiness /Praise man's energy, intellect and love of life /Expose and satirize the social vices二.Renaissance(15后—17初)1.Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) :The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus (The first important Elizabethan dramatist before Shakespeare)2.William Shakespeare(1564-1616):wrote 38 plays, about 154 sonnets1).Major comedies:Midsummer Nigh t’s Dream /Merchant of Venice /As You Like It /Twelfth Night The Taming of the Shrew The 4 Great Tragedies:Hamlet/ Othello / King Lear / Macbeth Romeo and Juliet 2).Sonnet 18:Why does the persona “I”compare his lover to a summer’s day?Mild, gentle and lov ely as a lovely summer’s day in England Why is the lover more lovely and more temperate than a summer’s day?Rough winds do shake the darling buds of MayAnd summer’s lease hath all too short a dateWhat is the persona’s opinion of beauty, immortal or temporary? How can youth and beauty ever last?And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or natures’changing course untrimmed:But “When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st”.What’s the theme of the sonnet?Power of art, power of manBeauty and youth can be everlasting with the help of literature, which is eventually created by human being. The sonnet begins with a comparison between the lover and summer day to celebrate lover’s beauty, which will unavoidably declinesome day. But in the last couplet, the poet glorifies the power of artistic creation---literature to give life to man and finally, essentially a glorification of the power of man.What is Shakespearian sonnet?Four-part sonnet: beginning; development; transition; conclusion (couplet)Rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef dd, in according with the four divided part in structureWhat is Humanism? How do the sonnet 18 and Hamlet show the author’s humanistic ideas?Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. Human values are greatly emphasized in this period. Humanism see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Humanists also believe that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this world, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.3.Francis Bacon(1561-1626):Advancement / New Instrument / New AtlanticEssays(Of Studies / Of Marriage and Single Life )三.17th century literatureCavalier Poets (骑士派诗人)/Metaphysical Poets(玄学派诗人):.were a loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th century .intellect rather than emotions / rational discussion instead of reliance on intuition1.John Donne:metaphysical conceitJohn Donne, Anne Donne, UndoneSongs and Sonnets/ Holy Sonnets(Death Be Not Proud)/TheFlea2.John Milton:a Puritan /a Latin Secretary for Cromwell /A prominent prose pamphleteer /A blind poetLycidas (1638) 《列西达斯》/Areopagitica 《论出版自由》Paradise Lost (1667)《失乐园》:It is Milton’s greatest work (masterpiece)./It is the greatest English epic. /It is the only epic (史诗) since Beowulf. /It was written in blank verse (无韵体) Paradise Regained (1671) 《复乐园》Samson Agonistes (1671) 《力士参孙》四.Enlightenment(启蒙时期)(17后—18中)Adventure Fiction Writers1.Daniel Defoe:Pioneer novelistsbusinessman writer ——Wide range of topic Pioneer novelistsAnti-protestant(新教徒) ——Three months in Newgate prison /Standing in pillory(颈手枷) for three daysRobinson Crusoe /Captain Singleton /Moll Flanders(Memoirs 回忆录)/ A Journal of the Plague Year /Roxana2.Jonathan Swift:The Satirist(讽刺作家)Born in Dublin, Ireland /Dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in DublinA Tale of a Tub /The Battle of the Books / The Drapier’s Letters /A Modest Proposal /Gul liver’s Travels(Lilliput Brobdingnag Laputa Houyhnhnms)/ Journal to Stella 五.Romantic period(1798—1832)Romantic poets.1.William Blake:Literarily the first important Romantic poet.Artist and Poet—Combining Visual Art with LiteraturePoetical Sketches /Songs of Innocence (The Lamb)/Songs of Experience(The Tyger) /The Marriage of Heaven and Hell /The Book of Thel /Vision of the Daughters of Albion /The Song of Los/ The Sick Rose2.Robert Burns:Grassroot Scottish poet and writer of traditional Scottish folk literatureAuld Lang Syne(昔日时光) / A Red,Red Rose /Poems,Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect /The Tree of Liberty /Holy Willie’s Prayer / The Twa Dogs / My Heart’s in the Highlands /John Anderson, My Jo3.William Wordsworth:Lake Poets( Robert Southey and Samuel Taylor Coleridge)、Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人)Daffodils(水仙)Contribution:started a new tradition in poetry(the poetry of the growing inner self./ advocating a return to nature.)Lyrical Ballads(with Coleridge—英国浪漫主义的宣言) /Lucy Poems /Tintern Abbey/Ode: Intimations of Immortality /I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud (Blissful Solitude、Melancholic loneliness) /The Solitary Reaper/ The Prelude (序曲)4..Samuel Taylor Coleridge—Lake Poets 、Literary CriticismA Hopeless Idealist—Pantisocracy (理想的平等社会)Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》/The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (古舟子咏)/ Kubla Khan / Christabel5.Jane Austen—An English novelist /A Realist in the Romantic PeriodSense&Sensibility /Pride&Prejudice(First Impressions) /Northanger Abbey/Mansfield Park/Emma /Persuasion.6.George Gordon Byronan ancient aristocratic familydeparts on his grand tour Joins the Greek war of independence.Hours of Idleness /English Bards and Scotch Reviewers /Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage /The Giaour / The Bride of Corinth/ The Siege of Corinth/ Manfred /Don Juan.(唐璜A satirical epic) /Cain(mystery play) /She Walks in Beauty /When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home(Byronic hero)7.Percy Bysshe ShelleyThe Necessity of Atheism 《无神论的必要性》(expelled from Oxford /Disinheritance断绝父子关系) /Queen Mab《麦布女王》/The Revolt of Islam /(Lyrical Drama)Prometheus Unbound /The Cenci /Adonais (mourn Keats)/Ode to the West Wind /The Defense of Poetry /England in 1819(In the first stanza, the autumn wind scatters dead leaves and seeds on the forest soil, where they eventually fertilize the earth and take root as new growth.Both "Destroyer and Preserver," the wind ensures the cyclical regularity of the seasons. These themes of regeneration and the interconnectedness of death and life, endings and beginnings, runs throughout "Ode to the West Wind.")8.John KeatsLowly origin Surgeon(外科医生) Griefs and troubles crowded in upon himEndymion /Isabella /The Eve of St. Agnes /Hyperion / Ode on a Grecian Urn古瓮颂/Ode to a NightingaleA major concern in "Ode to a Nightingale" is Keats's perception of the conflicted nature of human life, i.e., the interconnection or mixture of pain/joy, intensity of feeling/ numbness of feeling, life/death, mortal/ immortal, the actual/the ideal, and separation/connection.This poem has two movements. One is towards a fantastic world, of mythology, sensory pleasure, music, sensation, ecstasy. As the nightingale has no physical location, the geography of this world is hard to catch.It is just a longing for sth indescribable, inexact, infinitely seductive, with enormous power, sth remembered and yet not remembered: sth repressed. It is the unconscious.Beneath this longing there is a deeper longing, a climactic desire.六.Realism Period (19世30年—1918)The Victorian Age:coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria who ruled over England from 1836 to 1901. The period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history. Background :1) A Period of Growth,Development and Reform :Urbanization /Industrialization /England became the "workshop of the world". /The Empire2)Conflicts Between Capital and Labor The Chartist Movement (1836-1848) (宪章运动)Utilitarianism功利主义3)Changes in Ideology(意识形态的转变)Darwin: Origin of Species4)The “Problem”of Women :In this period, sexual inequality in politics, economic life, education and social positions still prevailed; women were still regarded as second-class citizens. brought hundreds of thousands of women intofactory jobs and half the usual payLiterature:realism rather than of romanticism1)Novel carried their duty forward to the criticism of the society & the defense of the mass.2)Poetry1.Charlotte Bront?: IrishCharlotte: Jane Eyre(gothic novel) /Shirley《雪莉》/Villette 1853《维莱特》/The Professor 《男教师》Emily: Wuthering Heights(呼啸山庄)Anne: Agnes Grey /The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 《怀德菲尔庄园的房客》Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell.Jane only has an intense feeling, a ready sympathy and a strong sense of equality and independence..A ground breaking novel?The heroine is small, plain, & poorThe heroine is the first female character to claim the right to feel strongly about her emotions and act on her convictions .Jane Eyre is written in the first person (“I”) which functions as follows:indicates the characteristic of autobiography.be favorable to reveal intense, fierce and sharp feelings directly and powerfully.provides a full and complete thoughts of the whole event and the other characters from the angleof vision of the narrator..The use of verb, adjective and adverb reinforces the strength of emotions. It makes the sentence more intense and reflects the sharp anguish and inner struggles of the characters. While reading, we can’t help temporarily identifying ourselves withthe characters. It proves especially in Jane’s declaration.2.Charles Dickens :Critical Realism (criticized the capitalist system from a democratic view point).the son government navy clerk. /shoe-blacking factory /Parliamentary reporterThe Pickwick Papers 《匹克威克传》/Oliver Twist /The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》/Dombey and son (董贝父子)/David Copperfield /Bleak House《荒凉山庄》/A Tale of Two Cities /Great Expectations.Dickens is a great humorist. /He believes that life is itself a mixture of joy and grief. /He gives readers bright merriments and dark gloom at the same time, mingling tears and laughter's as in real life.3.Lord/Alfred TennysonFather and friend diedthe Victorian Age witnessed ' the at least temporary decline of English poetry'In Memoriam(poetic diary is rather a representation of the poet's thoughts on the problems of life, death and immortality) / The Princess /Ulysses / Idylls of the King /The Eagle/ Break, Break, Break.express his grief over the death of Arthur HallamIn this poem, he contrasts his own feeling of sorrow with the carefree joys of the children at play and the young sailor at works and with the unfeeling movements of the ship and the sea waves. The repetitive beginning of the first and the last stanza indicates not only the indifferent, mechanical movement of the sea waves but is also an echo of the rushes of grief of the heart-broken poet.The five "O" are the exclamations of one whose mourningheart is filled with an unutterable and yet uncontrollable longing and sorrow and of one who wishes "that my tongue could utter the thoughts that arise in me". And the lines after "O" in the second and the third stanza are unfinished as is suitable for a deep-mourning man.There is good reason for them--the children and the sailor lad--to shout and sing with joy, but there is no chance for me to feel the touch and hear the voice of my dear friend again!4.Robert Browning :Bold (大胆的)and unconventional home schooledParacelsus / Strafford /Pippa Passes / Dramatic Lyrics /Dramatic Romance and Lyrics /Men and Women /Dramatic Personae /The Ring and the BookMy Last Duchess (Dramatic Monologue戏剧独白)/ Meeting at Night ,Parting at Morning / 5.Thomas Hardy:last important novelist and poet of the 19th centurypoetry and novels are pessimistic/autobiographical informationUnder the Greenwood Tree 《绿林荫下》/A Pair of Blue Eyes 《一双湛蓝的眼睛》/Far from the Madding Crowd《远离尘嚣》—first critical and financial success./The Return of the Native(还乡—转向悲剧)Mayor of the Casterbridge《卡斯特桥市长》Tess of the D’Urbervilles /Jude the Obscure (无名的裘德) /The Dynasts(列王) /Ah, Are You Digging On My Grave?Epic: A long narrative poem celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes, in a grand, ceremonious style.。
《英国文学选读》教案

《英国文学选读》教案第一章:概述1.1 课程目标让学生了解英国文学的基本概况和发展历程。
培养学生对英国文学的兴趣和阅读能力。
1.2 教学内容英国文学的起源和发展阶段。
英国文学的重要作家和作品。
1.3 教学方法采用讲座、讨论和阅读相结合的方式进行教学。
引导学生阅读经典英国文学作品,提升阅读理解能力。
1.4 教学评估课堂讨论和提问。
阅读作业和读书笔记。
第二章:文艺复兴时期2.1 课程目标让学生了解文艺复兴时期英国文学的特点和代表作品。
培养学生对文艺复兴时期英国文学的欣赏和理解能力。
2.2 教学内容文艺复兴时期英国文学的形成背景。
莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的作品选读。
2.3 教学方法分析莎士比亚的作品,探讨其文学价值和历史意义。
引导学生进行角色扮演和剧本创作,体验文艺复兴时期的戏剧魅力。
2.4 教学评估剧本表演和创作。
相关作品的阅读报告。
第三章:启蒙时期3.1 课程目标让学生了解启蒙时期英国文学的特点和代表作品。
培养学生对启蒙时期英国文学的欣赏和理解能力。
3.2 教学内容启蒙时期英国文学的形成背景。
丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)和乔纳森·斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift)的作品选读。
3.3 教学方法分析笛福和斯威夫特的作品,探讨其对社会和个人思想的启示。
引导学生进行写作练习,探讨启蒙时期的价值观和道德观念。
3.4 教学评估写作练习和讨论。
阅读报告和读书笔记。
第四章:浪漫主义时期4.1 课程目标让学生了解浪漫主义时期英国文学的特点和代表作品。
培养学生对浪漫主义时期英国文学的欣赏和理解能力。
4.2 教学内容浪漫主义时期英国文学的形成背景。
威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)和乔治·戈登(Lord Byron)的作品选读。
4.3 教学方法分析华兹华斯和戈登的作品,探讨其对自然、人和情感的描绘。
引导学生进行诗歌创作和朗诵,体验浪漫主义时期的艺术表达。
王守仁《英国文学选读》(第2版)笔记和课后习题详解(杰弗里 乔叟)【圣才出品】

第1单元杰弗里•乔叟1.1 复习笔记Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里·乔叟)(1340-1400)1. Life (生平)Geoffrey Chaucer, born in 1343 in London, is the founder of English poetry. He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the Court. He later became a courtier and comptroller.Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. He had broad and intimate acquaintance with persons high and low in all walks of life, and knew well the whole life of his time, which left great impressions upon his works and particularly upon his variegated depiction of the English society of his time.He died in 1400 and was buried in Westminster Abbey, thus founding the Poets’ Corner.杰弗里·乔叟于1343年出生于伦敦,他是英语诗歌之父。
他是一个与宫廷有联系的酒商的儿子。
他后来担任过侍臣和审计官。
乔叟知识渊博。
他精通拉丁语、法语和意大利语。
他结交广泛且易与人深交,无论是贵族还是贫民,因此他深谙所处世事。
英国文学选读

英国文学选读英国文学有着悠久的历史,是文学史上重要的一支。
英国文学从古典时期的《伊索寓言》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》开始,到近现代的《傲慢与偏见》和《神秘的马蒂尼》,无论是古代文学还是现代文学,在国际文学史上都有着重要的地位。
下面将简单介绍一些英国文学的重要作品。
一、古典时期《伊索寓言》《伊索寓言》是古希腊作家庇拉斯在公元前VI世纪写的一本著作。
该作品的主题是知识和道德,对各种生活采取的态度以及如何处理政治和社会的问题。
《伊索寓言》涉及了许多古典文学理论,是英国文学史上重要的文学作品。
二、文艺复兴时期罗密欧与朱丽叶罗密欧与朱丽叶是英国文艺复兴时期的著名文学作品,作者是英国剧作家威廉莎士比亚。
这部戏剧以罗密欧与朱丽叶的禁忌爱情为主题,讲述了他们由于家族冲突而遭受的痛苦,以及最终以死拯救爱情的故事。
罗密欧与朱丽叶一直是人们喜爱的英国文学作品,也是英国文学史上的经典之作。
三、文学复兴时期傲慢与偏见傲慢与偏见是英国浪漫主义小说家大仲马在18世纪初写的一部小说,主要讲述绅士们与普通百姓之间的青梅竹马故事。
小说的主角是约翰伯蒂斯的母亲,伯蒂斯的母亲是傲慢的爱尔兰人,坚持认为礼貌和尊重只应被自己的类别、上层社会所具有,这就是小说的主旨傲慢与偏见。
该小说揭示了当时上层社会的生活,反映了人们的弱点,博得了读者的支持和赞赏,也是英国文学史上的一部经典佳作。
四、现代时期神秘的马蒂尼神秘的马蒂尼是英国最著名的现代小说家简奥斯汀在20世纪初写的经典著作。
小说以20世纪早期的英国乡村马蒂尼庄园为背景,讲述了毛利家族的故事,描写了马蒂尼庄园里各位贵族和贵妇的情感状态,表现出20世纪英国上层社会的社会结构、文化价值观以及当时的生活方式和社会风俗。
该小说不仅拥有优美的文学语言,而且情节曲折,引得众多读者的共鸣,成为英国文学史上重要的作品。
以上就是介绍英国文学选读的内容,英国文学以其丰富的内容和多样的文学理论,拥有众多的读者和爱好者,享誉海内外。
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U1 Geoffrey Chaucer(1343-1400)生于富商之家,与王室关系密切,年轻时随军出征,在法国被俘《公爵夫人之书》(The Book of the Duchess)、《百鸟议会》(The Parliament of Fowls)、《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)、《特洛勒斯和克丽西德》(Troilus and Criseyde)、《坎特伯雷故事》The Canterbury Tales.
U2 William Shakespeare(1564-1616)《罗密欧和朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet 1595)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice 1596)、《亨利四世》(上篇)(Henry IV,Part I 1597)、《第十二夜》(Twelfth Night 1600)、《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet 1601)、《奥赛罗》(Othello 1604)、《李尔王》(King Lear 1605)、《麦克白》(Macbeth 1606)、《冬天的故事》(Winter’s Tale 1610)、《暴风雨》(The Tempest 1612)
U3 Francis Bacon(1561-1626)《学术的推进》(Advancement of Learning 1605)《新工具》(New Instrument 1620)《新大西岛》(New Atlantics1626)、《论文集》(Essays1579)《论婚姻与单身》(of Marriage and Single Life)《论读书》(of Studies)
U4 17th-Century British Poets John Donne (1572-1631) Songs and Sonnets中的《早安》(The Good-Morrow)、《破晓》(Break of Day)、《挽歌集》中的第16首(“On His Mistress”)、19首(“To His Mistress Going To Bed”),《圣十四行诗》(“Holy Sonnets”)中的第7首(“At the Round Earth’s Imagined Corner, Below”)和第10首(“Death Be Not Proud”)玄学派诗人的重要代表Metaphysical Poets The Flee跳蚤Holy Sonnet10
John Milton(1608-1674)《利西达斯》(Lycidas, 1637)、《论出版自由》(“Areopagitica”,1644)、《失乐园》(Paradise Lost,1667)、《复乐园》(Paradise Regained,1671)、《力士参孙》。
U5 Adventure Fiction Writers Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)英国小说之父《The Review,1704-1731》,(The life and strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson)《鲁滨逊漂流记》,《辛格顿船长》(Captain Singleton,1720)《摩尔·费兰德斯》(Moll Flanders1722)《大疫年日记》(A journal of the Plague Year1722 )《罗克萨娜》(Roxana 1724)
Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)为托利党的《考察报》(The Examiner)撰稿,《一只桶的故事》(A Tale of the Tab1697)《书籍之战》(The Battle of the books1697)《布商来信》(The Drapier’s Letter1724)《一个温和的建议》(A Modest Proposal1729)《格列佛游记》(Gulliver’s Travels1726)《给斯黛拉的日记》(Journal to Stella)
U6 Romantic Poets William Blake(1757-1827)《诗的素描》(Poetical Sketches1783)《天真之歌》(Songs of Innocence1789)《塞尔书》(The book of thel1789)《天堂与地狱的结合》(The Marriage of Heaven and Hell)《经验之歌》(songs of Experiences1794)《阿尔比昂的女儿们之幻想》(Visions of the Daughters of Albion1793 )《罗斯之歌》(The Songs of Los1795 ) The Lamb The Tiuger
Robert Burns(1759-1796)《苏格兰方言诗集》(Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect1786)《自由树》(The Liberty1794)《苏格兰人》(Scots,wha Hae1793)《威力长老的祈祷》(holy Willie’s Prayer1785 )《两只狗》(Two Twa Dogs1786)《我的心在高原》(My Heart’s in the highlands)《一朵红红的玫瑰》(A Red Red Rose1794)《约翰·安德生·我的爱人》(john Anderson,My Jo1796)《昔日时光》(Auld Lang Syne1788)
William Wordsworth同柯勒律治共著《抒情歌谣集》(Lyrical ballads)《丁登寺杂咏》(Lines composed a Few miles above Tintern Abbey1798)《不朽颂》(Ode: Intimations of Immorlity1807)《孤独的收割女》(The Solitary Reaper)组诗《露西》(Lucy Poems1799)自传体长诗《序曲》(The Prelude1798-1839)1843年被称为“桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate)他和柯勒律治和骚塞(Robert Southey)一起被称为“湖畔派诗人”(Lake Poets)享有自然诗人之美誉。
I Wandered lonely as a Cloud
Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834)《古舟子咏》(The Rime of the Ancient Mariner1798)《克里斯塔贝尔》(Christabel1816)《忽必烈汗》(Kubla Khan1816 )《文学传记》(Biographia Literaria1817 )
Jane Austen(1775-1817)《理智与情感》(Sense and Sensibility1811)原名为《艾莉诺与玛丽安娜》《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice1813)《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park1814)《爱玛》(Emma1816)《诺桑觉寺》(Northanger Abbey1818)《劝导》(Persuation1818)
U8 Romantic Poets George Gordon Byron(1788-1824) 《闲散的时刻》(Hours and Idleness1807)遭到《爱丁堡评论》(Edinburgh Review)的攻击,《英国诗人与苏格兰评论家》(English Bards and Scotch Reviewers1809)《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》(Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage)《异教徒》(The Giaour1813)《阿比多斯的新娘》(The Bride of Abydos1813)《柯林斯之围》(The Siege of Gorinth1816)《曼弗雷德》(Manfred1817)《该隐》(Gain1821)《唐璜》(Don Juan1818-1823)《她在美中行》(She Walks In Beauty)《当男人没有在家战斗的自由时》
Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)《无神论的自然性》(The Necessity of Atheism)《麦布女王》(Queen Mab1813)《伊斯兰的反叛》(The Revolt of Islam1817)《解放了的木罗米修斯》(Prometheus Unbound1819)《钦契》(The Cenci1819)《阿多尼》(Adonas1821)《1819年的英国》(England in 1819)《西风颂》(Ode to the West Wind1819)《诗辩》(A Defence of Poetry1821 ) John Keats《恩底弥翁》(Endymion1818)《伊莎贝拉》(Isaballa1820)《圣阿格尼斯之夜》(The Eve of Saint Agness1820)《赫彼里昂》(Hyperion)《希腊古瓮颂》(Ode on a Grecian Urn1819)《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale1819)。