高中英语译林牛津版必修三 Unit 2 Language Welcome Reading
牛津译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修三unit2课文原文
U2ReadingLiving in space is every would-be astronaut’s dream. My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange!The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep. Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. After about eight hours of sleep, we start our day of work.The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. Our main mission is to conduct scientific research. We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants. Creatures such as mice, fish and mosquitoes have also been sent to the station! In a low-gravity environment, we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope. As well as doing these biological experiments, we carry out experiments in other research fields. I have been working on one experiment which locates and tracks lightning over large regions of the Earth. Hopefully, it will cast new light on the Earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of maintenance, so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.The most challenging work takes place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. In the circumstances, it’s time for a spacewalk. First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at a time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. It’s probably the most dangerous work, with potential risks such as electric shocks. That’s why every spacewalk is carefully planned.In view of the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space. Most food is dried or freeze-dried. It’s a luxury to eat fresh food, because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months. Salt and pepper are only in liquid form, so that they will not float away and block the air pipes. However, liquids can’t be easily controlled in space. We must drink water or any other liquids out of a bag through a thin tube of plastic. Furthermore, to keep our body healthy, we must ensure a balanced supply of nutrients by taking pills.Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts’health. Did you know that in just five months, astronauts could lose a significant amount of muscle and bone mass? Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day. Exercise in space is not your average workout. We have to be tied onto specially designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from floating around.During our leisure time, there’s nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home. As the space station travels at a speed of about 17,500 miles per hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes. In these precious moments, all the challenges of life in space seem worth it.Extended readingIn 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought that soon we would be regularly visiting other planets in our solar system and would even dare to travel beyond it. This is clearly not the case. The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money. Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. Why do we continue to explore space, then?It is in our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth,our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all—space. As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. Be curious.”That we are fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as that of Chang’e. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy. Exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system. It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question whether there is life on other planets.With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and savelives. Some technologies need further research to better solve real-life problems. For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel, and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future. These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health, energy and information technology. This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space.Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value. It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. At the same time, space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people. Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research assistants.Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. For me personally, this is by far the biggest reason for humanity to explore space. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments that shape children’s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made. When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing that anything is possible!。
英语：Unit2《Language》Welcome课件(1)(译林牛津版必修3)
In 1829 he started to use it at the Institute． By 1932, “Braille” was in use all over the world, but Louis died in 1852 and he never knew of the importance of his invention．
= English
Do animals have their own language to communicate? Can you give some examples?
Do you think English is important? Why or why not?
Do you have any effective methods for studying the English language to share with your classmates?
What are the raised dots?
Who invented Braille?
Braille
Louis Braille
Louis Braille
Louis Braille was the son of a French leather worker．He went blind at the age of three when he fell in his father’s workroom．
Talk with deaf people; Talk with someone who can’t understand your language; Do something secretly without making any sound; …
高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册Welcometotheunit必修第三册课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Tired and hungry, the climbers finally arrived at their d________. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. Due to deforestation, illegal hunting and climate change, many species are now threatened with e____________. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Chest pains can be a warning s________ of heart problems.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. This room is twice the ________(长度) of the other, but much narrower. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. This strange vegetable ________(属于) the potato family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. The king has some difficulty______________(发表) a radio speech to the nation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. He r________ (参考) to his notebook when he was chosen to answer the question. (根据中英文提示填空)8. They enjoy participating in a wide v_________(多样化) of activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 我们围火而坐，谈着笑着。
We sat around the fire, ________.10. 尽管还是个孩子,但他已经有好几项发明了。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册全册课文及翻译
Unit 1ReadingThe Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure亚马孙雨林：大自然的宝藏Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
这里是亚马孙雨林。
作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。
英语：Unit2《Language》reading课件(2)(译林牛津版必修3)
9. 在此期间，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆 在此期间， 为诺曼人饲养牲畜，给诺曼人做饭． 饲养牲畜 人，为诺曼人饲养牲畜，给诺曼人做饭．
At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the
Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.
2. 英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说 英语是由 语言中的规则和词汇构成 构成的 语言中的规则和词汇构成的．
1) Raise your hands if you can answer the question. 2) In order to help the poor, they planned to hold a party to raise money. 3) The questions he raised at the meeting is
3. consist of = be made up of (L16) consists of laughter and *Life tears. *The committee consists of ten members. *This necklace is consisted of gold and diamond.
2. It is certain that …
(L14-15)
It is said / reported / known that…
It is certain that we shall be late. It is said that drinking eight glasses of water a day is good for your skin. It was reported that the road was
【牛津译林版】2019版高中英语必修3：Unit 2 Section Ⅵ课件(含答案)
并非所有的汉字都是由用来描绘物 全都……”，表示 冬天不是所有的
随 堂 效 果 落
核 体的图画发展而来的。
心 要
部分否定。
实
鸟都飞往南方。
点
探
究
返 首 页
语
If you can't work out
言 3.Therefore，a method was developed
基
this problem，you can
要
里，基础研究是
点
探 实用。
非常重要的。
究
返 首 页
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
语
言
基
础 自
(教材 P38)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in
测
that，instead of an alphab ideas，objects or
因此便出现了一种应对之策，即汉字
效 果 落 实
你可以让你的兄弟帮
要 的一部分表意，另一部分表音。
点 探
助你。
究
返 首 页
语 4.While the students found the
言
Basic research is
基 础
soldier's idea interesting，the system
自
测 present”．他告
随
堂
诉我们可以把房价的差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。
效
果
落
核
实
心
要
点
探
究
返 首 页
语
言
基
(2)stand for 代表，象征；主张，支持
高中英语必修Ⅲ牛津译林版Unit2精品课件2(共76张)
菜
单
YL ·英语
必修3
【教师备课资源】
教 学 目 标 分 析
make的常用短语
make up化妆，打扮；和解；编造，虚构；构成 make out理解；看清，辨认清楚 make up for弥补，补偿
课 堂 互 动 探 究
教 学 方 案 设 计
make one's way前往
make it成功
菜
单
YL ·英语
必修3
教 学 目 标 分 析
完成句子 ①这个医疗队由五个医生和五个护士组成。 This medical team nurses. ②现代楼房主要由砖和水泥建成。 Modern buildings ③木头可以制成许多种家具。 Wood many kinds of furniture. bricks and concrete. five doctors and five
YL ·英语
必修3
Period Ⅱ
教 学 目 标 分 析
Welcome to the unit & Reading
教师用书独具演示
●教学目标 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习， 让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这 些词语造句。 (3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
教 学 目 标 分 析
occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.
某人忙于(做)某事 be occupied in (doing) /with sth. 忙于(做)某事；正在做某事
课 堂 互 动 探 究
教 学 方 案 设 计
新牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit2NaturalDisasters-ExtendedReding
A. In the order of time. B. With the change of places. C. With the development of feelings. D. All above.
庞贝，意大利西南部的一座古罗 马城市，位于那不勒斯海湾，在 公元79年维苏威火山爆发时，被 火山灰掩埋。在1748年被重新发
Pompeii
现之前，它就像从未存在过一样 消失了。
Introduction
No Image
Fast-reading
Match the main idea of each paragraph
Careful-reading Read para. 5 and answer the question.
Which one is not referred to about its remains unearthed? A. Fresh walls B. Rich patterns of its floor
c. A huge cloud shot from the peak of the volcano, looking like a
huge tree of fire.
d. The earth began to shake and the sound of falling roofs could
be heard. e. The earthquake came.
新牛津译林版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Extended Reading The last days of pompeii
Lead-in
牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit2 单词解析
M3 U2 语言点1.injurev.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤;损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等)第三人称单数：injures 现在分词：injuring过去式：injured过去分词：injured He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
This could seriously injure the company's reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉2.signalThese are all words for an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future. 以上各词均指迹象、征兆、预兆。
an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future 指迹象、征兆、预兆：Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
( rather formal ) a remark or sign that shows that sth is happening or what sb is thinking or feeling 指标示、象征：They gave no indication as to how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。
a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that sth exists, especially sth bad 指症状、征候、征兆：Symptoms include a sore throat.症状包括嗓子疼。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册 Unit2 知识点
Unit 2 Nature disastersExtended reading and Project 知识点1.erupt /t'rApt/ vi. &cvt. (火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n. [U,C](火山的)爆发;突发(战争、疾病等)例：Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
2.preserve /pri'z3:v/ vt.保存;保护3.systematically /isista'maetrkli/ adv.系统化地,有条理地4.unearth /An'3:0/ vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘；发现，找到unearth buried treasures挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝5.destination /destr'nerjn/ n. [C]目的地,终点6.destruction /dr'strAkjn/ n. [U]毁灭,破坏7.wine/wain/ n. [U,C]葡萄酒；果酒bar/ba:(r)/n. [C]酒吧；小馆子;条, 块；栏杆;障碍wine bar n.酒吧a bar of chocolate/soap一条巧克力/ 肥皂8.import /'impo:t/ n. [ C,usually pl.]进口产品,输入的产品;[U]输入/rm'po:t/ vt.进口,引进9.export /'ekspo:t/ n. [C, usually pl.]出口产品,输出的产品; [U]出口,输出/ik'spo:t/vt.出口,输出10.overseas /auva'si:z/adv.向(在)海外, 向(在)国外adj.海外的,国外的11.along with..与……一起⑥port /po:t/ n. [C, U]港口,避风港; [C]港口城市12.in all directions向四面八方13.cloud-capped /'klaud kaept/ adj.高耸入云的,耸入云霄的14.pass by经过15.roll /raul/ vi. & vt. 翻滚,滚动;翻身; 卷起n.[C]卷；一管；[sing. ]翻滚Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。