牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit 1《The written word》重点词汇讲解
U1重点词汇讲解1. vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的e.g. He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是好几个小时。
adj. 不成功的；无用的；徒劳的e.g. They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.他们企图保护这个镇不受攻击，结果没有成功。
in vain没有成功；徒劳e.g. We walked a couple of blocks, looking in vain for a cab.我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。
2. wisdom n. 智慧；学识；明智e.g. One can not have wisdom without living life.一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧。
In those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations.在那些朴实的谚语中蕴含着几代人集体智慧的结晶。
wise adj. 聪明的，英明的，明智的3. abuse v. 虐待；凌辱e.g. Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。
v. 滥用；妄用e.g. They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.他们被控滥用权力，人为地太高物价。
v. 辱骂e.g. He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000美元。
4. adaptation n. 适应，改编，改写本；适应e.g. The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。
adapt vt. 使适应，改编adopt vt. 采用，收养adapted themselves to city life 使他们适应城市生活adopt a new technique 采用新技术5. twist vt. 使转弯，使扭曲，曲解，歪曲vi. 扭弯，扭曲，缠绕，扭动，呈螺旋形e.g. String is made of threads twisted together. 绳子是由卷捻在一起做成的。
The path twisted up the hill. 这条小路盘绕在小山上。
to twist the handle 转动把手Twist the lid to open it. 拧这盖儿打开它。
n. 转弯，弯曲，曲折路a twist of fate命运的扭转a story with a quirky twist 跌宕起伏的故事twist of the wrist 巧妙的手法twist off 扭断；扭[拧]开twist up 把……卷成螺旋形；扭弯；歪曲twists and turns 迂回曲折之处；各个角落；精微处6. fortune n. 财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运e.g. She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。
Through all his changing fortunes, he never lost courage. 任凭命运变换，他从不丧失勇气。
It is also believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.而且，据说放鞭炮还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。
Fortune smiled on him. 他万事如意。
make a fortune / make one’s fortune发财致富seek one’s fortune 找出路try one’s fortune 碰运气7. desperate adj. 绝望的e.g. The missing man’s family are getting increasingly desperate. . 失踪者的家人越来越绝望。
adj. 孤注一掷的e.g. In a desperate attempt to escape, he killed the guard.他孤注一掷想逃走，便杀死了警卫。
adj. 极需要的；及向往的desperate fore.g. They were sold by families desperate for money to buy food.它们是由极需要钱来购买食品的家庭出售的。
be desperate to do sth.e.g. He was desperate to see her again. 他非常想再见到她。
adj. 非常严重的e.g. Parts of this school are in desperate need of repair. 这所学校的一些地方急需维修。
desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常；很8. civil adj. 有教养的，文明的，公民的，国内的e.g. Be civil to the headmaster. 对校长要礼貌些。
Keep a civil tongue in your head! Don’t speak rudely! 说话要文明有礼!be civil to 对……有礼貌 say sth. civil说奉承［恭维］话9. bent adj. 决意的，极想的，下决心……的e.g. be bent on 一心想要，决心要；专心致志于He was bent on making them happy. 他决心要让他们开心。
All eyes were bent on me. 大家都把目光投向我。
bend v. 弯曲，屈服动词过去式：bent；过去分词：bent；现在分词：bending；第三人称单数：bendse.g. It is possible to bend nature to human will? 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor. 她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。
10. fancy adj. 华而不实的，花哨的，高档的，极好的a fancy hat精美的帽子e.g. paid a fancy price for the car. 以过高的价格买下一辆汽车。
I hate the fancy education especially in our school. 我讨厌华而不实的教育，尤其在我们学校。
11. reform n. 改革，改善e.g. The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourfullife. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
vt. 改革，革新，重新组成 vi.革新，改过，重组to reform criminals 改造罪犯 to reform society 改革社会12. pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫e.g. Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。
He works well under pressure. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
put pressure on sb. 对……施加压力= pressureunder the pressure of 在……压力下at high pressure 紧张的，用力的work at high pressure紧张工作13. threat n. 恐吓，凶兆，威胁e.g. The threat of war has depressed business activity. 战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。
He took no notice of h is father’s threat. 他不理会他父亲的恐吓。
threaten vt. 恐吓，威胁 threatened threatening14. resist vt. 抵抗，反抗，抗，忍得住e.g. She could hardly resist laughing. 她真忍不住要笑。
I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。
resist aggression 抵抗侵略resist temptation不受引诱the power to resist disease 抗拒疾病的能力resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力make some [no] resistance 进行[不]抵抗15. kick v. 踢e.g. Don’t kick the ball into the road. 不要把球踢到马路上。
The baby was lying on its back, kicking its legs in the air. 婴儿平躺着，两腿向空中踢。
n. 踢e.g. I f the door won’t open, give it a kick. 如果门开不开的话，就踢它一脚。
16. spin v. 旋转，纺，纺纱e.g. The wheels of the car were spinning. 小汽车的轮子飞速旋转。
The heavy blow sent the enemy spinning to the ground. 猛烈的一击打得敌人昏头转向，倒在地上。
spin sb. round 使某人很快转身17. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的e.g. If you thought he intended to be impolite, you were mistaken.如果你认为他是故意粗鲁无礼，那你就误会了。
You are mistaken about him. 你错看了他了。
(你误会他了。
英语：unit1《the written word》语法部分(译林牛津版选修8).doc
英语：Unit1《The written word》语法部分（译林牛津版选修8）英语中的否定第一部分：重点讲解一. 否定的种类：否定句是英语中的常用基本句型之一,它用来表示对所表达情况的否认.英语的否定结构形式多种多样,无论在思路上,还是在表达方式上,都与汉语有许多差异.如果只按字面意思翻译,有时会造成误解.因此,在做英译汉和汉译英练习时,一定要认真体会其中的含义,不要望文生义,以防陷入这个可怕的迷宫.按意义分,英语中的否定多种多样.有全部否定、部分否定、多重否定(双重否定).1）全部否定no, not, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither... nor,结构均表示强烈意味的完全否定, 在汉语中体现为"绝对不","没有","远不(非)......","一点也不","根本不......","无论如何也没有......"等.2）部分否定英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词,当用于否定句中时,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定.如all, everybody(everyone), everything, anyone(anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为"......不全是......","不都是......","并非全都是......","不总是......"等,而不是按照字面理解为"所有......都不是".All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子.(误:所有闪闪发光的都不是金子.)All of us don’t want to go.照字面看来好像是“我们大家都不想去”，而实际上是“并非大家都不想去”，即有人想去，有人不想去。
高考英语译林版：选修8+Unit+1 The+written+word+Word版含答案
[学生用书P203]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用3．civil adj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；公民的；民事的(非刑事的)4．bent adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好5．millionaire n. 百万富翁6．spit v t.& v i. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n. 唾液7．wrap v t. 包，裹；围，缠绕8．adore v t. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．spring v i. 突然出现；跳，蹦10．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望2．vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的3．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐4．envelope n. 信封5．rescue n．& v t. 救援，营救6．reputation n. 名誉，名声7．reform v t.& v i.& n．(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良8．debt n. 债务，欠款Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．poetryn．诗歌→poet n．诗人2．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说3．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为4．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的5．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently ad v.强烈地，激烈地6．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒7．reunite v t.& v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite v i.& v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) 8．intend v t.& v i.打算，计划，想要→intention n．意图，目的，打算9．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量1.“主题”公园①theme②subject ③issue ④topic 2．“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address v t. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局3.debt用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deepin debt负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.’sdebt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词①generous大方的，慷慨的②mean 小气的；吝啬的③warmhearted 热心肠的④easygoing 脾气温和的⑤gentle 温和的，温柔的⑥selfless 无私的⑦honest 诚实的⑧stubborn 固执的⑨openminded 虚心的；思想开明的⑩cruel 残酷的；残忍的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be_bent_on_(doing)_something决心做某事(通常指坏事)2．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)4．worn_out 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的5．come_to_one’s_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人6．touch_on 谈及，涉及7．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事8．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调9．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发10．focus...on... 把……集中在……11．let_out 放大；泄露；发出12．pick_up 捡起；获得；学会13．come_out 出版，发行14．at_a_time 每次15．(be)_based_on 以……为基础16．be_set_in 以……为背景17．have_nothing_to_do_with 与……没关系18．under_the_control_of 在……控制下19．compare...to... 把……比作……20．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁21．consist_of 由……组成22．be_adapted_from 由……改编1.“be＋adj.＋on”短语荟萃①be dependent on依赖于②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础2.“v.＋on”短语集锦①touch on涉及②take on 雇用；呈现；承担③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于3.“控制，掌管”家族①in control of控制，掌管②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·北京卷)A rescue(救援) worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.2．Our company has a good reputation(名誉), solid strength and good aftersales service.3．Caroline tore the envelope(信封) open to see what was inside.4．I need to pay off all my debts(债务) before I leave the country.5．The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t express how much my generous(慷慨的) act touched them.6．If the package is wrapped(wrap) well, we usually assume the contents are also wonderful.7．The survivors in the earthquake desperately(desperate) needed medical help, food and water.8．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be reformed(reform)．9．This program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.10．As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored(adore) by people everywhere.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The two groups fought violently and many of them died, so the media were swift to condemn the violence．(violent)2．Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.(resist)3．Sun Zhiwei, a poet from Shanxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, creates a great deal of excellent poetry/poem works.(poem)4．People are generous to others in trouble, and they donate a lot of money to the victims in the fire generously．Their generosity moved us greatly.(generous)Ⅲ.选词成篇Mr. White is my uncle living in the countryside. When he was a child, he had a gift for music and always sang 1.in_tune. But his family was poor and most of his clothes were 2.worn_out. He couldn’t afford the fee and he dropped out of school. When 3.touching_on his dream, he said he would 4.be_bent_on earning much money to build a school in the village. Now, he is always 5.on_the_run every day, calling on all the villagers to work together to build a school for the children.The film 6.is_adapted_from a famous novel which 7.is_based_on a true story. It 8.is_set_in African jungle and 9.appeals_to many people all over the world. The film is about a medical team 10.consisting_of three doctors, who 11.came_to Tom’s rescue. Tom was lost in the jungle on the way to an adventure. At last, Tom was rescued successfully.Ⅳ.完成句子1．每天散步成了我的习惯。
最新高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword重点词汇讲解牛津译林版选修8
1. vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的e.g. He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是好几个小时。
adj. 不成功的；无用的；徒劳的e.g. They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.他们企图保护这个镇不受攻击，结果没有成功。
in vain没有成功；徒劳e.g. We walked a couple of blocks, looking in vain for a cab.我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。
2. wisdom n. 智慧；学识；明智e.g. One can not have wisdom without living life.一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧。
In those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations.在那些朴实的谚语中蕴含着几代人集体智慧的结晶。
wise adj. 聪明的，英明的，明智的3. abuse v. 虐待；凌辱e.g. Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。
v. 滥用；妄用e.g. They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.他们被控滥用权力，人为地太高物价。
v. 辱骂e.g. He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000美元。
4. adaptation n. 适应，改编，改写本；适应e.g. The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
高中英语Unit 1 The written world 教学知识牛津版选修8
Unit 1 The written world 教学知识1. recommend 推荐、介绍*They recommended him as a good manager.*The teacher recommended the book for spare-time reading.*Can you recommend me a good hotel?= Can you recommend a good hotel to me?警示 recommend作“建议”、“劝告”解时，后面常接①名词、动名词或代词作宾语；②接不定式作宾补，但不能接不定式作宾语；③接宾语从句，谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。
2. in print 以印刷形式的；已出版的*The words in the book are in black print.*She finally saw her novel in print.3. be well received 受到好评、很受欢迎*His first performance was well received.*The book was well received by the public.4. adaptation [U] 改编、改写；适应。
如指具体的“改编物、改编本”时，则为可数，后接of。
*an adaptation of a novel for television*This book needs some adaptation.归纳adapt sb. / sth. to.使……适应……adapt sth. from 由……改编5. have a place in 在……中占有一席之地*Sports never had a place in his life.*Mr. Johnson has an important place in our company.归纳play a role/part of 扮演……的角色；发挥……的作用act a role/part of 扮演……的角色hold a position in 在……担任职务6. tension （1）(常用pl.)（个人、国家间的）紧张状态international tensions（2）[U]（精神上的）不安(3) [U]拉紧tense adj. 紧张的，拉紧的a tense expression / atmosphere7. fortune （1）[C/ U]财富；come into a fortune得到财产make a fortune 发财(2) [U]运气，好运try one’s fortune 碰运气*She had good fortune to escape injury.8. be lost to 不再被……拥有，……失去*I realized that my son was lost to me when he married.*All the chance of friendship was lost to him.9. be set in 以……为背景；发生在……*The book is set in 17th century Italy.*The scene was set in a small village in Anhui.归纳set about着手，开始做（后接-ing）set out着手，开始做（后接不定式）；动身set aside储蓄；放在一边set fire to… = set … on fire放火烧……set free释放set off出发；引爆；引起；衬托出set up 建立；树立10. a symbol of ……的象征*The pigeon is a symbol of peace.*A pimple (青春痘) is a symbol of youth.注意a symbol for ……的符号/记号*♀is the symbol for female, and ♂is the symbol for male.11. prejudice n. [C/ U]偏见have prejudice 对……有偏见/ 成见，后面常接介词against。
译林牛津版高中英语选修八知识讲解 Unit 1 The written word 语言点
Unit 1 The written word语言点：牛新阁：学习目标重点词汇characteristic, abuse// harm, desperate, plot// generous, vain, resist,rescue, intend, spring重点短语have nothing to do with, come out , make the acquaintance of, be set in, give away, (be) bent on (doing) sth. on the run, live up to, free from, under the control ofworn out, touch on重点句型双重否定表示肯定知识讲解重点词汇characteristic【原句回放】Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works. 因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们的语言文字与现代文学作品的语言文字有着很大区别。
【点拨】characteristic n. 特征，特性；adj. 典型的；独特的，特有的Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.基因决定每个生物的特征。
The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。
【拓展】character n.字；个性，性格；特色；(事物的)特性characterize vt.以……为特征；描绘Using two Chinese characters, he described the character of the leading character that he played in the film. 他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格。
高中英语 Unit 1 The written word 精品课件 译林版选修8
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tend to do...有做„„的倾向
tend towards/to...倾向于„„ tend (to) sb.照料某人 tendency n.趋势 have a tendency to sth./to do sth.有(做)某事 的倾向
即学活练 (3)Mom is usually busy C my younger have sister during the night and she
即学活练
(3)—Can I look at the menu for a few
minutes before I decide? —Of course. D ,sir. A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself
C.It doesn’t matter
D.Take your time
得多
come to nothing没结果;终归失败
go for nothing无结果;无价值
care nothing for对„„满不在乎 think nothing of对„„满不在乎 make nothing of不了解 nothing but...只有；只是；仅仅
for nothing免费
nothing like根本没有;完全不像
即学活练 (3)She has Beijing. A.set about C.set down B.set aside D.set in B some money for the trip to
7.get/be caught in碰到,遇到
挑战自我 (1)他遭雨淋了/遭遇交通堵塞。 He was caught in the rain/traffic jam.
牛津泽林版选修八Unit1 The written word-Welcome to the unit
Unit1 The written wordWelcome to the unit【学习目标】（1）学习并掌握重点单词：bookworm、poetry、antique、movelist、author、desperate、tension、generous、rigid （2）学习并掌握重点短语：suspend sb. from school、lose one's temper、in no time、trade with sb.（3）能听懂、会说句型：a. You're looking for trouble if you don't pay your taxes.b. What dress shall I put on for the meeting?【学习重点】（1）单词：bookworm、poetry、antique、movelist、author、desperate、tension、generous、rigid （2）短语：suspend sb. from school、lose one's temper、in no time、trade with sb.（3）能听懂、会说句型：a. You're looking for trouble if you don't pay your taxes.b. What dress shall I put on for the meeting?【学习难点】（1）对本课文章内容主旨大意的准确理解。
（2）重点单词、短语、句型在实际情境中的运用与表达。
【学习过程】一、新知学习1．课文预习。
阅读课文，将自己不认识的单词写下来。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．学习单词和句型。
高三英语译林牛津版一轮复习课件： 第1部分 选修8 Unit 1 The written word
①I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate. 我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。 ②To gain further development，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology. 为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。
【导学号：92872136】 ③I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream. 我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。
[名师点津] resist 表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的 can't/can hardly/be not able to 连用，resist 之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。
rescue n．& vt.救援，营救
[教材原句] My favourite character in‘The Attic’is Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在《阁楼》这部小说中， 我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧 色彩。
【答案】 1.those 2.would rather take the bus than drive a car 3.have got badly injured
精讲 4 个考纲单词
desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 [教材原句] Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了 出来，把他吓坏了。
译林版英语Module 8 Unit 1 The written word知识点课件36张
重点单词
1. desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望 教材原句 ①Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate (desperately) criminal appears and frightens him.
点拨
bend one's mind to sth.致力于某事 bend to...屈服于……
bend down弯腰
bend over弯腰
[联想]
表示“决心要做某事,决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有:decide to do
sth., make a decision to do sth., make up one's mind to do sth., determine to do
◆单句填空 ②After ten years of hard study,he is desperate to pass (pass) the College Entrance Examination. ③He desperately (desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd. ④Judging from what he said and did,we can conclude that he is desperate
for fame.
◆完成句子 ⑤他渴望了解更多的中国文化。
He is desperate to/is keen to/is dying to/is eager to/is thirsty to learn more about Chinese culture. ⑥成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。 Thousands of people are desperately trying to leave their battered homes and villages.
英语译林版通用讲义选修8Unit1Thewrittenword
选修8Unit 1The written wordPart 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. fiction n. 小说; 虚构的事2. abuse vt. 虐待; 辱骂; 滥用3. vain adj. 虚荣的, 自负的; 徒劳的, 无结果的4. theme n. 主题, 主题思想; 主题音乐5. reform vt. &vi. &n. (使)改过自新, 改造, 改革, 改良6. rescue n. &vt. 救援, 营救7. reputation n. 名誉, 名声8. debt n. 债务, 欠债9. paragraph n. 段落10. tune n. 曲调, 曲子vt. 调音, 校音; 调频道; 调节11. spring vt. 突然出现; 跳, 蹦12. antique n. 古董; 文物Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. poetry n. (总称)诗歌→poem n. 诗→poet n. 诗人2. drama n. 戏剧, 戏剧艺术→dramatic adj. 戏剧的; 有关戏剧的3. character n. 人物, 角色; 性格, 品质→characteristic n. 特点, 特征adj. 典型的, 独特的, 特有的4. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的; 与众不同的→novelist n. 小说家5. desperate adj. 铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的; 非常需要, 渴望→desperately adv. 拼命地, 绝望地, 极度地→desperation n. 绝望, 铤而走险6. crime n. 犯罪→criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的; 刑法的, 刑事的7. tense adj. 拉紧的; 紧张的; v. 拉紧; 绷紧; 使紧张; →tension n. 紧张气氛; 紧张, 烦躁; 矛盾, 对立8. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的; 宽厚的, 仁慈的→generosity n. 慷慨, 大方9. threat n. 威胁, 恐吓→threaten vt. 威胁10. violent adj. 暴力的, 粗暴的→violently adv. 暴力地, 粗暴地→violence n. 暴力, 暴行11. resist vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→resistance n. 反抗, 抵抗, 抗拒→resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的; 反抗的, 抗拒的12. romance n. 浪漫性; 浪漫气氛; 传奇气氛; →romantic adj. 浪漫主义的; 浪漫的13. reunite vt. &vi. (使)重逢, 再相聚→reunion n. 重聚14. adore vt. 热爱, 喜爱, 爱慕→adorable adj. 可爱的, 可敬重的, 值得崇拜的15. intend vt. &vi. 打算, 计划, 想要→intention n. 目的, 意图Part 2闪记重点短语1. have nothing to do with与……无关/不相干2. bent on doing sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)3. on the run躲避; 忙碌, 不停地奔波4. live up to达到, 符合(期望)5. worn out破烂不堪的; 废旧的; 筋疲力尽的6. e to one’s rescue救援某人, 帮助某人7. pick up拾起; 用车去接人/物; 学会8. touch on谈及, 涉及9. be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物, 目的是做某事10. in tune音调准确; 演奏合调Part 3速记经典句式1. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see (宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm e to Pip. (would rather. . . than. . . )2. Pip dislikes it(不喜欢) when Joe es to visit him in London. (it作形式宾语)3. English literature, especially English fiction, is of great significance(有重大意义)in the literary world. (“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词)4. A student can’t read too many books(读书越多越好). (can’t. . . too. . . )5. What it really means (真正意味着什么)to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations. (what引导的主语从句) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. vt. +ance集萃①disturbance 扰乱②performance 表演③appearance 出现; 露面④perseverance 坚持不懈2. “in+n. ”短语展示厅①in tune音调准确, 演奏合调②in need 在危难中③in charge 主管, 看管④in vain 枉费心机, 徒劳无益⑤in rags 衣衫褴褛⑥in ruins 破败不堪⑦in debt 负债⑧in time 及时。