人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解并判断正误。

Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him," People in this city don't like long hair. Why don't you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work." At the barber's Len said to the barber," Please cut most of my hair off."

The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len," Were you in the army a few years ago?"

"Yes, I was." Len answered. "Why did you ask that?"

"Because I found a cap in your hair."

（1）Len was old, so he did not find any work.

（2）Len often wash his long hair.

（3）Len's hair was short

（4）The barber found a cap in Len's hair.

（5）Len was in the army now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：一个叫Len留着长头发的男人，因为他的长头发，他找不到任何工作。一天，一个老朋友建议他去剪掉头发。Len决定去剪掉头发，剪了很久，理发师询问他是否以前在军队，Len回答是很多年前，同时，很好奇理发师怎么知道。原来在他的头发里找到了一顶军帽。

（1）句意：Len找不到工作，是因为他老了。根据原文Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.可知，他找不到工作是因为他的长头发。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Len经常洗头。根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知，在Len的头发里找到一个帽子，说明Len不爱洗头。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Len的头发很短。根据原文he had very long hair.可知，他的头发很长。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：理发师在他的头发里找到一顶帽子。根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知，他确实找到了一顶帽子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Len现在在军队。根据原文Were you in the army a few years ago？Yes, I was.可知，Len很多年前在军队。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。

2．阅读理解

(二)

This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）What can I do at the desk?

A. Play football.

B. See the trees and the roads.

C. Do my homework.

（2）What can you see on my desk?

A. Some books and flowers

B. A ruler and a pen

C. Both A and B （3）—Where is the picture?

—It's ________.

A. on the desk

B. on the wall

C. on the chair

（4）What's under the bed?

A. A ruler.

B. A football.

C. A cat.

（5）Are there any trees outside?

A. Yes, there are.

B. Yes, they are.

C. No, there aren't.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。

（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the

fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.

（1）We have two bedrooms.

（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.

（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.

（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.

（5）Our cat is on my bed.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。

（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

4．阅读理解

During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．

根据短文，判断正误。

（1）Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．

（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．

（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．

（4）Alice took a train from London to shanghai．

（5）Alice had a nice trip．

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。

⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“S he went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for

5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．

（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．

（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．

（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．

（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．

（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。

（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。

（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。

（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。

（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。